22(3)-07.fm
|
|
|
- 진이 인
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 J. Fd Hyg. Safety Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 179~191 (2007),QWTPCN QH (QQF *[IKGPG CPF 5CHGV[ Available online at Î ÜôÚ ò Ù Â 1  2 Âú äâ Ö 3  Ùý* w w w, 1 w tœw, 2 w yw, 3 w yl w Survey of the Level of Microbial Contamination in Fish Farms on the Jeju-Island Young-Gun Moon, Jin-Hwan Ha 1, Chang-Hee Kang 2, Chun-Bok Song, Myung-Cheol Oh 3, and Moon-Soo Heo* Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University, Jeju , Korea 1 Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Cheju National University, Jeju , Korea 2 Dept. of Chemistry, Cheju National University, Jeju , Korea 3 Dept. of Tourism hotel Culinary Arts, Jeju college of Technology, Jeju , Korea (Received December 11, 2006/Accepted July 20, 2007) ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to monitor and compare the contamination levels of heterotrophic and pathogenic (total s, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp., Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus). The samples collected at fish farms located in the Jeju-island were investigated from March to August in The contamination levels of S. aureus, B. cereus and Salmonella spp. ranged CFU/ml, CFU/ml and CFU/ml, respectively, and 85% of moist pellet feeds were contaminated with S. aureus, B. cereus and total s. But total s and E. coli O157:H7 were not detected in oliver flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). For the production of safe oliver flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), education of sanitation for employees, control of fish feed, and continuous monitoring for microorganism will be required. Key words: Fish farm in Jeju-island, Microbial contamination, pathogenic, Paralichthys olivaceus, fish farm sea water, feed õ w j» w» t y ƒ ƒ š. w» (WTO) s y t yƒ w x wù š. ü, x ùk ù t w ƒ j š w 1) t t t y». p, y y,, w *Correspondence to: Moon-Soo Heo, Faculty of Marine Science, Cheju National University, Jeju , Korea Tel: , Fax: msheo@cheju.ac.kr Ê ƒ» š w. t wù y š y wd š. ù w ƒw t w ƒw w ùküš 2). p e(paralichyhus olivaceus) ú y zù z q š ƒœt w. t»w ƒ y w ³ t ³ w ƒ 3-7). ù q w w ƒ wš. wš x t ³ ù ³ w 8). w 179
2 180 Young-Gun Moon et al. ³ tvù ƒ wš ³ w ƒ w j ƒ. ¾ ƒ t w j ƒ. w w w w ù w 2 w w., tvù ü w 2 w ú ƒ w. w p swš. s ƒ. š w tœ 9) wš t ³, š ³ s ³, l w w w w. Ì Ý ßá ò l 8 ¾ e 21 w (Fig. 1). ò Ì (,, ) 1L ³ (Y&K, KOREA) w x w š, w (expension or extruded pellet, EP) w (moist pellet, MP) v Polypropylene bag(daihan, KOREA) w w, x n w w w ( e) w. ³ w 4 o C w x w x w. Þ Ý ý w 1 ml w 9 ml ³ 0.85% w w, w e ³ w w z 1 g 9 ml ³ 0.85% ³ p(daihan) w ³ y k z w w. šx ³ y k z w w z 1 ml w w. ƒ w ³ Marine agar(difco, USA), ³ Micriobiology Chromocult Coliformen- Agar(Merck, Germany) w z ³ d w. Escherichia coli O157:H7 æð ³ ³ ƒ EC broth(bd, USA) w w 37 o C 24 ³ e z w š ³ ³ 100 µl w E. coli O157:H7 k Fig. 1. Location of the sampling site (black circle) in Jeju-island, Korea.
3 Survey of the Level of Microbial Contamination in Fish Farms on the Jeju-Island 181 MacConkey Sorbitol agar(difco) w w z 37 o C 24 w z, Sorbitol ww w White colony w x w, y x Eosin Methylene Blue agar(emb agar; BBL, USA) w y w. EMB agar ³ Gram staining, Triple sugar iron(tsi; Difco) test, Indol, Methyl red, Voges proskauer, citrate utilization(imvic) test, Lysine decarboxylase test, Motility test w w. ³ API 20E kit(biomerieux, France) w y x w. Salmonella spp. æð ³ ³ Lee et al. 10) w ƒ 1 ml selenite broth (Difco) w 37 C 24 ³w ³ o Salmonella spp. k MacConkey agar(difco) w 37 C 24 w o w³ y w. k ³ Triple Sugar Iron Agar(Difco) w w y x w, API 20E kit(biomerieux) w. Vibrio parahaemolyticus æð parahaemolyticus Bacteriological Analytical Manual 11) w w. yw x w w ³ Alkaline pepton water 30 o C 24 ³ wš k Thiosulfate, Citrate, Bile Salts, Sucrose(TCBS) agar(difco) w y w z y x k kw TSI agar(difco) w z y x w š, API 20NE(bioMerieux) w w. Staphylococcus aureus æð S. aureus ³ w 1 ml w 10% NaCl ƒ Tryptic Soy Broth(Difco) 9 ml z 37 o C 24 ³ w. ³ ³ Mannitol Salt Agar(BD) z w 37 o C 24 w z mannitol w y n ykw y w S. aureus y x w. š y x sq Gram w s ³ y w. w k ³ coagulase x w z API Staph(bioMerieux) w. Bacillus cereus æð B. cereus ³ w x Mannitol ww w colony x wš w ùy (Lecithinase ) w colony ky x w w 1 ml w Mannitol-Egg yolk-polymixin agar(oxoid, ENGLAND) w 30 o C 24 w y w. ŠŒ Ý ò ý Ñ Table 1, 2, l 8 ¾ 21 w w. v S1 S2 w w Table 1. Cell number of heterotrophic and pathogenic isolated in the fish farm waters in March S1 S2 S4 Sea water parahaemolyticus Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus E. coli (CFU/mL) I* ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND O*** ND I* ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND
4 182 Young-Gun Moon et al. Table 1. Continued (CFU/mL) S10 S14 S21 Sea water parahaemolyticus Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus E. coli I* ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND O*** N N N N N N N I* ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND 5, ND O*** ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND 2, ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND * I; In sea water, ** B; Breeding sea water, *** O; out sea water, N; No sampling, ND; Not detect.
5 Survey of the Level of Microbial Contamination in Fish Farms on the Jeju-Island 183 Table 2. Cell number of heterotrophic and pathogenic isolated in the fish farm waters in July (CFU/mL) S1 S2 S4 S10 S14 Sea water parahaemolyticus Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus E. coli I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND O*** N N N N N N N I* ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND O*** N N N N N N N I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND O*** N N N N N N N I* ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND O*** N N N N N N N I* ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND
6 184 Young-Gun Moon et al. Table 2. Continued. (CFU/mL) S21 Sea water parahaemolyticus Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus E. coli O*** N N N N N N N I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND 2, ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND * I; In sea water, ** B; Breeding sea water, *** O; out sea water, N; No sampling, ND; Not detect. Table 3. Cell number of heterotrophic and pathogenic isolated in the fish farm waters in August S1 S2 S4 Sea water parahaemolyticus Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus E. coli (CFU/mL) I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND
7 Survey of the Level of Microbial Contamination in Fish Farms on the Jeju-Island 185 Table 3. Continued. S10 S14 Sea water parahaemolyticus Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus E. coli (CFU/mL) I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND ND B** ND ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND ND ND I* ND ND ND ND ND S21 B** ND ND ND ND ND O*** ND ND ND ND * I; In sea water, ** B; Breeding sea water, *** O; out sea water, N; No sampling, ND; Not detect. w wù wš. w 3 w ³ parahaemolyticusƒ ƒƒ CFU/mL, CFU/mL, ³ CFU/mLƒ, 7 8 w. 7 8 w S. aureusƒ, ù 7 8 ww ƒ š. 3 w ƒ ù 7 8 S. aureus wš 3 v œ w y w. S4 3 ³. š Salmonella spp. B. cereus, S. aureusƒ 8 8 ww
8 186 Young-Gun Moon et al. w w ƒ. 3 7 w,, ³ parahaemolyticusƒ ~ CFU/mL š 3 ³ CFU/ml ù 7 8 w ùkù. l(table 4) 7 w S. aureus B. cereusƒ š» S. aureusƒ w MP ƒ t x ù 2 ¾ w e ƒ. 3 parahaemolyticus, S. aureusƒ w 8 Table 4. Cell number of heterotrophic and pathogenic isolated in the fish farm feed in July (CFU/mL) Sea water E. coli Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus parahaemolyticus S1 MP ND ND ND ND ND ND S2 MP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND S4 MP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND S10 MP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND EP ND ND ND ND S14 MP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND S21 EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP; Moist pellet, EP; Extruded pellet, ND; Not detect
9 Survey of the Level of Microbial Contamination in Fish Farms on the Jeju-Island 187 ³ y Áò w ù» w. 3 v w ww parahaemolyticusƒ ù 7 8. ù 8 S. aureus, ³ w w 8 ü y w overflow x ù. y z w k ƒ w. w S. aureus, ³. 3 wš Table 5. Cell number of heterotrophic and pathogenic isolated in the fish farm feed in August (CFU/ml) Sea water E. coli Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus parahaemolyticus S1 MP ND ND ND ND ND ND S2 MP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND S4 MP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND S10 MP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND S14 MP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP ND ND ND ND ND S21 EP ND ND ND ND ND ND MP; Moist pellect, EP; Extruded pellet, ND; Not detect.
10 188 Young-Gun Moon et al. Áòw r. overflow x. S10,,,, S14,,,,,,, S21 w S. aureus, B. cereus š ³. S. aureus ³, B. cereus ù,, w ù» w. 3, S4 8, š S w Salmonella spp.ƒ s, m,, ƒ. j ù w ù ƒ w» w. w,,,, ~S21 q w. š w w w ƒ w š. òì Ñ š EP, MP v Polypropylene bag w w x w w. ùkü l w w (Table 4, 5). MP EP S. aureusƒ. ü (š, ¾ù, ) w w, ³, z, k, yww, j» pellet wš, k w MPxk wš. yw w w» É ƒ. ù w MP» w w wš. EP 4 q wš s t» e EP ƒ w Table 6 ùkü. S1, S2, S4, S14 EP wš Table 6 t»w. ü ³ 12) œ ³ e, ƒ w ƒ w w ³ š ƒƒ w (%). (P) w 2.7% w w š w ³. swš wš w ³» ƒ w ù w ƒ l. w MP EP w ƒ w ƒ, s, w. MP w ù w w ù MP ƒ k ƒ w. EP w z û w. Ñ ùkü l e w w (Table 7, 8). ³, E. coli O157: H7, Salmonella spp., parahaemolyticus e. S. aureus, B. cereus e. e y k» w w. S. aureus, B. cereus ù w l qƒ e v w»ƒ 7, 8 Table 6. Nutrient composition(%) of commercial EP diets for olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus by marked on packing sheet. Nutrient Fish farm Crude protein Crude lipid Crude fiber Crude ash Ca P A Co , 5 B Co , 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 20, 21 C Co , 15, 16, 17 D Co , 19 1 ; The foreign company Ë; above addition, ; below addition
11 Survey of the Level of Microbial Contamination in Fish Farms on the Jeju-Island 189 Table 7. Cell number of heterotrophic and pathogenic isolated in the Paralichyhus olivaceus in July (CFU/ml) S1 S2 S4 S10 S14 region parahaemolyticus Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus E. coli Kidney ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND S21 Liver ND ND ND ND ND; Not detect, w ƒ». p e v w,,,,, S21 k w ³ ƒ w, s kƒ. w q w. p w overflow x œ. w e ü B. cereus. S1,,,,,,, S21 e
12 190 Young-Gun Moon et al. Table 8. Cell number of heterotrophic and pathogenic isolated in the Paralichyhus olivaceus in August S1 S2 S4 S10 S14 region parahaemolyticus Salmonella spp. B. cereus S. aureus E. coli (CFU/ml) Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ss 2 ND ND ND Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND Kidney ND ND ND ND ND S21 Liver ND ND ND ND ND ND; Not detect S. aureusƒ MP w w ù š w. l» l 8 ¾ 21 w w w,, e
13 Survey of the Level of Microbial Contamination in Fish Farms on the Jeju-Island 191 w. t ³ ³, š Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli O157:H7, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus w. ww p w w w ƒ ü. w S. aureus, B. cereus and Salmonella spp. ƒƒ CFU/mL, CFU/mL and CFU/mL. w ü w w MP 85% S. aureus, B. cereus and total s. e w Escherichia coli O157:H7, total s. z w l x w ƒ š t»w w w t ƒe. ò 2005 HACCP w. Ù y : (2002). 2. Ryu, K.: Outbreaks of domestic and foreign food poisoning. Ind. Health. 197, (2004). 3. Ham, H.J., Jin, Y.H and Jung, Y.T.: Distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in fishery products, sold at Garak wholesale market and serological characteristics of isolated strains. J. Fd. Hyg. Safty. 17, (2002). 4. Lee, H.K., Yoon, Y.H, Lee, S.S and Ha, K.H.: Biochemical characteristic of Vibrio isolated from cultured shellfish, Ruditapes philippinarum, and some species of wild shellfish. J. Kor. Soc. Microbiol, 33, (1998). 5. Lee. T.S., Lee, H.J, Oh, E.K, Son, K.T and Park, M.S.: Bacterial flora in oyster shellstock and larva in Koje and Tongyoung area. Bull. Natl Fish. Res. Dev. Inst, 55, (1999). 6. Wi, C.H., Kim, H.O, Song, K.C, Choi, J.I, Kim, J.O, Rho, U and Kim, S.J.: Bacteriological survey of shellfish growing waters on Kamak bay. Bull. Natl. Fish. Res. Dev. Agency, 50, (1995). 7. Yoo, H.D., Oh, E.G, Lee, D.S and Wi, C.H.: Sanitary survey of shellfish growing area in jeollanamdo. Tech. Rep. South Sea Fish. Inst., Korea, (2001). 8. Son, K.T., Oh, E.G, Lee, T.S, Lee, H.J, Kim, P.H and Kim, J.H.: Survey of sanitary indicative and pathogenic in fish farms on the Southern coast of Korea. J. Kor. Fish. Soc. 38, (2005). 9. tœ xz : tœ. t» ³ (1996). 10. Lee, J.M., Park, J.Y., Lee, R.H., Lee, M.S., Yoon, S.Y., Chung, D.H., Lee, J.M. and Oh, S.S.: Microbiological evaluation for HACCP guideline of Korean traditional cookies. J. Fd Hyg. Safety. 20, (2005). 11. Elliot, E.L., Kaysner, C.A. and Tamplin, M.L.: Vibrio cholerae, parahaemolyticus, vulnificus and other Vibrio spp. In: Food and Drug Administration, Bacteriological Analytical Manual, 7th ed., AOAC International, Arlington, pp (1992) y : (2005).
50(1)-09.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 1 Printed in the Republic of Korea 언빨래가마르는현상에대한중등학교화학전공교사들의인식조사 ½x Á» Á½ # Á x* w w yw y š w w # w w (2005. 5. 11 ) A Research of Secondary School Chemistry Major Teachers Perceptions
10(3)-09.fm
w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½
< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D>
¼ (Jeong, Jung Chae)*, ý (Kim, Yoon Soo), (Shin, Woo Young), Þ Ñ (Park, Jong Man) ò ý ƒ Ð (Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology) (Shin, Jae-Heyg) Š æ (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) 1. :
304.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun
12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and
605.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **
14.531~539(08-037).fm
G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked
11(5)-12(09-10)p fm
w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 11«5y, 2009 Vol. 11, No. 5, pp.799-807(2009) w w * k ƒm w pg p w, ƒm w q w A Qualitative Research on Pursuing Image and Appearance Management Behavior of Brides Eun-Joo Bae
16(2)-7(p ).fm
w wz 16«2y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 2. 2006 ü t xy y w tœ ½ BÁ x BC B y w w w C y w w w Current Status and Expectations of Orphan Drugs in Korea -In point of supplying medicines for the rare
16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm
w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University
9(3)-4(p ).fm
w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 9«3y, 2007 Vol. 9, No. 3, pp.319-326(2007) w xk x p w q w Analysis of Foot Characteristics According to the Classification of Foot Types of Junior High School Girls Ji-Young
untitled
ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 2B Á 2007 3œ pp. 193 ~ 199 ª ƒ w d w ƒ sƒ Methodology of Drought Assessment Using National Groundwater Monitoring Network Data «x Á½ Kwon, Hyung JoongÁKim, Seong Joon Abstract The objective
69-1(p.1-27).fm
99 A 380 B 787 : wœ z w * w w wœ» A380 B787 wœ» w. wœ» ww r. w wœ» p j y w r» w. I. II. z III. A380 B787 IV. A380 V. wœ» : x VI. z VII. I. A380 B787»ƒ z wœ w, w w p j w w ƒ r. t wœ w ƒ w w wœ» š œm wš,
03-서연옥.hwp
농업생명과학연구 49(4) pp.31-37 Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 49(4) pp.31-37 Print ISSN 1598-5504 Online ISSN 2383-8272 http://dx.doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.31 국가산림자원조사 자료를 적용한 충남지역 사유림경영율 추정 서연옥
16(5)-04(61).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.326 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (II) II. w SPS p ½ *Á½ Á½{ a Á½ š b w œw, a w» gœ, b y œ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-Atomization
한수지 52(2), , 2019 Note Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 52(2), ,2019 국내유통김 (Porphyra sp.) 의미생물오염도평가 노보영 황선혜 1 조용선 1 * 한국식품연구원식품표준센터, 1 한국식품연구원식품분석
한수지 52(2), 80-84, 209 Note Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 52(2),80-84,209 국내유통김 (Porphyra sp.) 의미생물오염도평가 노보영 황선혜 조용선 * 한국식품연구원식품표준센터, 한국식품연구원식품분석센터 Microbial Contamination Levels in Porphyra sp. Distributed in
82.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 524~528, 2007. Determination of Critical Chloride Content of Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete by Linear Polarization Technique Hong-Sam Kim, Hai-Moon
15.101~109(174-하천방재).fm
w wz 8«4y 2008 8 pp. 101 ~ 109 w» m -,, - A Study on Warnning Criteria Investigation of Automated Rainfall Warning System -Focused on Realationship of Water Level, Discharge and Precipitation - Á Á Á Ahn,
fm
[ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties
82-01.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong
416.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 4, 2009 œ qp œ y An Analysis of Change on the Apartment Unit Plans and the Interior Spaces Related to Women * Choi, ByungSook ** Park, JungA "CTUSBDU
Microsoft Word - KSR2012A038.doc
YWXY º º t rzyywxyhwz_ º zƒ A Study on the Relation of Railroad System and Energy Saving ö ä ø ã ä ãã In Moon, Han-Min Lee *, Jong-Eun Ha * * Abstract Now the world, such as the impact of fossil energy
50(5)-07.fm
Printed in the Republic of Korea w 3w yû x w w w Á x* w w w yw (2006. 3. 14 ) A research of the Difference in Teaching Styles and Understanding of 9 th Grade Students About Lead-iodide Precipitation Reaction
49(6)-06.fm
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2005, Vol. 49, No. 6 Printed in the Republic of Korea 중학교과학교과서불꽃반응실험에서선스펙트럼관찰의문제점분석및개선연구 ½ Á Á * w w yw (2005. 10. 4 ) An Analysis and Improvement of the Line Spectrum
10(3)-02.fm
w y wz 10«3y 203~211 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w ù p yá k«áyw *Á xá½k w y œw Á* y w (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Characterization of Nonpoint Source Pollutant Loads from the
10(3)-10.fm
w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction
10(3)-12.fm
w y wz 10«3y 273~280 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment p yá xá½k w y œw (2010 9 15, 2010 12 2 k) Analysis of Characteristics of Delivered Nonpoint Source Pollution at Forested Watershed
Lumbar spine
Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical
<30332DB9E8B0E6BCAE2E666D>
kœw» y w k p y w k» z wš ye z w mdkqvqrg üœ» y» Ÿ w kœwgeqgpikpggtkpiy glj GEQVGEJPQNQI[ œw w k w yz š y j œ w m w y ˆ mw y» kœ w k û ³ y ƒ ƒ» ƒ w œw w w y ƒƒ» k z w» %NGCP 9CVGT #EV wšw y ù» œ w w w t
8(2)-4(p ).fm
w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 8«2y, 2006 Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.177-182(2006) x w e w 1) Á Ÿ 1) Á»û 2) 1) ƒm w q w 2) w w w The Effect of Media on Taking Plastic Surgery Chong-Hee Yun 1), Su-Kwang Sung 1) and
DBPIA-NURIMEDIA
Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 436-443, 2005,1"$ w Q) t p z Á 1w w œw 2 w œ yw Effects of surface properties and solution ph on the pollutants removal of
57.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 336~344, 2008. Rheological Properties of Cement Paste Blended Blast Furnace Slag or Fly Ash Powder Jong Taek Song, Hyo Sang Park, Seung Ho Byun,
10(1)-08.fm
w y wz 10«( 1y) 47~52, 2007 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis œ w t y ½ xá Á x Á½ Á x* Ÿ œ, * w œw Optimization of Coagulation In The Conventional Water Treatment Plant Jun-Hyun Kim,
12(3) 10.fm
KIGAS Vol. 12, No. 3, September, 2008 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) ü LP ƒ š Database w š Á Á½z w ywœw (2008 6 10, 2008 8 12 (1 ), 2008 9 5 (2 ), 2008 9 5 k) Constructing a Database Structure
42(3)-11(p ).fm
The Korean Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 42, No. 3, September 2006, p. 199-204 Copyright 2006, The Microbiological Society of Korea e ³ w ³ w Á Á½ Áx Á 1 Á 2, * w w w w w w e ³ ³ w p w. e ³ w ù š» 30 cm.
14.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center
Microsoft Word - KSR2012A103.doc
YWXY º º t rzyywxyhxwz ¼ ƒx p y v ³ Evaluation on Long-Term Behavior of Reinforced Railroad Subgrade with Bending Stiffness Wall Õá ã äõ ã äø ãã äø ãã Dae-Sang Kim *, Ung-Jin Kim *, Jong-Sik Park *, Seong-yong
534 강경태ㆍ김민주ㆍ박선영ㆍ최종덕ㆍ허민수ㆍ김진수., Choi et al. (1998), Jeong et al. (2004), Ha et al. (2005), Lee (2006), Baker (2016), Vugia et al. (2013) 2003.,,,,. HACC
한수지 49(5), 533-540, 2016 Original Article Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 49(5),533-540,2016 HACCP 구축을위한굴 (Crassostrea gigas) 가공공장의위해평가 강경태 김민주 1 박선영 1 최종덕 1 허민수 2 김진수 1 * 한국식품안전관리인증원, 1 경상대학교해양식품생명의학과 / 해양산업연구소,
19(1) 02.fm
Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor
8(3)-15(p ).fm
w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 8«3y, 2006 Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.357-362(2006) w p k sƒ ½ Á Á w w w A Study on the Mechanical and Hand Properties of the Lining Fabrics Myung-Ok Kim, Mi-Kyung Uh and Myung-Ja
<30312DC0CCC7E2B9FC2E666D>
균류의다양성과역할 이향범 û w œw 머리말 k w š ³ q š yw < Ð >» w ww k w w v š q w Á Á w tyw š 2QKPVKPI CPF *[FG ú ƒ x %QPXGPVKQP QP $KQNQIKECN &KXGTUKV[ %$&» w w ««wš y w» š x ƒ w œ ƒ» ƒ œsw w ³ wš ù š y š ƒ t š ƒ wš»ƒ
01.01~08(유왕진).fm
JOURNAL OF KOREA SOCIETY OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY. Vol. 14, No. 1 1~8 (2008) s w Á w» w Comparative Study on the Changes and Prospects of Flexible Food Packaging Design Kyung Soo Noh and Wang
82-02.fm
w y wz 8«( 2y) 00~00, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis Calix[6]arene w k š w *Á x Á Á«ƒm w yw, *w w yw Cesium Ion Selective Solid Contact Electrodes Based on Calix[6]arene Won-sik
7(4)-07.fm
w» wz, 7«4y(2005) Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 7, No. 4, (2005), pp. 282~288 ƒ ù k š w k 1 Á 2 Á 1 Áy y 1 Á 1 Á x 1 Á û 1 1 w û, 2 w (2005 11 15 ; 2005 12 2 ) Aboveground
fm
J. Fd Hyg. Safety 19(2), 84 96 (2004) z HACCP w» w SSOP Program Á wá y* w w * w w w tœw SSOP Program Development for HACCP Application in Fresh Raw Fish Manufacturing Wan-Hee Park, Sung-Hak Yi, and Duck-Hwa
DBPIA-NURIMEDIA
Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 425-430, 2005» 677*4 Ÿ w sƒ ½»x Á Á½ k w y w, w y œw Some considerations for the analytical approaches to measure atmospheric
43(2)-10(단보)023(p ).fm
The Korean Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 43, No. 2, June 2007, p. 142-146 Copyright 2007, The Microbiological Society of Korea Ginsenoside y ƒ w z ½ ³Á½» Á * w w w œw l (Panax ginseng) z w x š. ù, w š
PDFCoTemp.HWP
국립수의과학검역원 고시 제2010-2호 축산물가공처리법 제4조제2항의 규정에 의거 축산물의가공기준및성분규격을 다음과 같이 개정 고시합니다. 2010년 4월 7일 국립수의과학검역원장 축 산 물 의가 공 기 준 및 성 분 규 격 제1조(목적) 이 고시는 축산물가공처리법(이하 법 이라 한다) 제4조제2항의 규정에 의하여 축산물의 가공기준 및 성분규격을 규정함으로써
11(1)-15.fm
w y wz 11«1y 73~80 (2011.8.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment SWMM 을이용한도시지역비점오염부하저류시설용량산정 Áw«Á *Áy **Á½ yá½ Á x w w Á* û w y œw Á** w y lœw (2011 6 13, 2011 6 27 k) Determine Capacity of
untitled
3. 농업환경연구과 과제구분 기본연구 수행시기 전반기 연구과제 및 세부과제 수행 기간 소 속 책임자 농가에 적합한 부식성곤충 대량 사육기술 개발 12~ 13 농업환경연구과 곤충팀 이영혜 1) 부식성 곤충 먹이 제조 기술 개발 12~ 13 농업환경연구과 곤충팀 이영혜 색인용어 부식성곤충, 장수풍뎅이, 계통, 먹이제조 ABSTRACT In first check,
12(2)-04.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 12, No. 2, pp 106~111(2005) w y y w z œ k üœ» p ½ Á Á Á ³ Á Á½Ÿ w w w, *g», ** w w Effects of Strategies to Improve Indoor Air Quality at Pre-occupancy Stage
( )-83.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 0~5, 011. DOI:10.191/KCERS.011.8.1.00 Solidification of Heavy Metal Ions Using Magnesia-phosphate Cement HunG Choi, Hyun Ju Kang, Myung Shin Song,
04-46(1)-06(조현태).fm
w œwz, 46«1y 2009 Textile Science and Engineering Vol. 46, No. 1, 2009 ù 2'6 wx xk Á «w œ w» Áq œw k 1PG $CVJ1PG 5VGR &[GKPI H 0[NP2'6 5RNKV 6[RG /KETHKDGT *[GP 6CG %J CPF%JWN-YP2CTM &GRCTVOGPV H 1TICPKE
31(3B)-07(7055).fm
ª Œª Œ 31ƒ 3B Á 2011 5œ pp. 265 ~ 276 ª w w s³ The Correlation Between the Moving Average of Precipitation and Groundwater Level in Korea Á½û» Yang, Jeong-SeokÁKim, Nam-Ki Abstract Precipitation data and
Microsoft Word - KSR2013A299
YWXZ º º t rzyywxzhy`` k Ž Ÿo r m ƒ 2 Flanged uide Wheels Tram Review Compliance Criteria of the Road Structure Ò ã ä ã ä ãã Kwang-Suk Seo *, Seung-Il Lee *, Oak-Young Song * * "CTUSBDUTram of the city
10.063~070(B04_윤성식).fm
J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 63-70 Mg-3%Al-1%Zn w ƒœ» y Á x*á **Á Á w œw *w s l I ûer ** t Effect of Thermomechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties
untitled
[ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings
202.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 2, 2008 w w w w Physical Identities of Bukchon Hanok Area Viewed from Literary Geography * Park, Cheol-Soo "CTUSBDU This study explores the beneficial
386-390.hwp
386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon
-, BSF BSF. - BSF BSF ( ),,. BSF -,,,. - BSF, BSF -, rrna, BSF.
1. 2010 6 1, 2 4 Ⅰ,Ⅱ 2013,, -,. - Human Cell.. -,., Biosand Filter(BSF) - BSF Main Filtering (Biofilm) BSF, BSF ( ),. -, BSF BSF. - BSF BSF ( ),,. BSF -,,,. - BSF,. -. -. -. - 2. BSF -, rrna, BSF. 2. -
41(6)-09(김창일).fm
269 Ar v Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 t ½ t,, ½ w,, ½ w»œw Surface Reaction of Na 0.5 K 0.5 NbO 3 Thin Films in Inductively Coupled Ar Plasma w t œwz J. Kor. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vol. 41, No. 6, 2008. < > Dong-Pyo Kim,
한수지 51(5), , 2018 Original Article Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 51(5), ,2018 단순가공어류수산물제조공정중의식품학적위해요소분석 정민철 강민균 장유미 이도하 박슬기 신일식 1 김영목 * 부경대학교식품
한수지 51(5), 518-523, 2018 Original Article Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 51(5),518-523,2018 단순가공어류수산물제조공정중의식품학적위해요소분석 정민철 강민균 장유미 이도하 박슬기 신일식 1 김영목 * 부경대학교식품공학과, 1 강릉원주대학교해양식품공학과 Hazard Analysis of Food Safety
<312D303128C1B6BAB4BFC1292E666D>
k Ÿy y y + ûz m Ì ˆw k Ÿ ø ky w y y» wk Ÿ v w k w w ƒ Ÿ ew k Ÿy yø k Ÿ ý k z» w ƒ w Ÿ y k y w x mw w w ³Ÿ wšy v mw y w r œw yÿ ý w z»ÿ Ÿ»» Ÿ ¾ Ÿ 6TCXGN 9GGMN[ ýw k Ÿ Ÿ ƒ š wš y w k Ÿ ƒ m ³ w w y y y 'EQVQWTKUO
???춍??숏
Suseong gu Council Daegu Metropolitan City www.suseongcouncil.daegu.kr Contents SUSEONG GU COUNCIL DAEGU METROPOLITAN CITY 10 www.suseongcouncil.daegu.kr 11 SUSEONG GU COUNCIL DAEGU METROPOLITAN CITY
83-07.fm
w y wz 8«( 3y) 137~142, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis sw n w Polychlorinated Biphenyls»y Áwx Á yá w w yw Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls from Pohang and Gangseo, Busan
16(5)-03(56).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process
fm
w sw x w w w x y w w sw J[FTQRJ[VG w 5CVQƒw e UWDOGTIGF J[FTQRJ[VG šw z w w w w ù p w s w r w z w w kw p ³ w š w z w š w w kw mƒ w š w s w q 8CNNKUPGTKC FGPUGUGTTWNCVC½ ½ Õ 6[RJC NCZKOCPPK -KO CPF %JQK
51(4)-13.fm
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2007, Vol. 51, No. 4 Printed in the Republic of Korea w x - w y *Á š w w w yw (2007. 3. 28 ) Case Study on Verbal Interactions of Teacher-Small Group StudentsG in
32(4B)-04(7455).fm
32«4ByÁ 2012 7 pp. 233 ~ 242 œ w w w y œ r Estimation of Domestic Water Supply Benefit Using Demand Function Approach ³ Á Á½¼yÁ Yeo, Kyu DongÁYi, Choong SungÁKim, Gil HoÁLee, Sang Won Abstract In the past,
15(2)-07.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp 145~154(2008) w y y w z 15 «2 y 2008 ³ l w sm ½ Á yáy * w y w, ** w w Recommended Sensitivity of a Fully-shielded Photosensor for a Daylight Dimming
Microsoft Word - KSR2013A320
k ƒ! YWXZ º º t rzyywxzhzyw k ep k Dynamic Behavior of Bridge considering Various Light Weight Rail Vehicles Õ äø ÐãäÕò ãã Sang-Su Kim, Yong-ul Park *, Man-Cheol Kim ** Abstract The purpose of this paper
3.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha
16(5)-06(58).fm
Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion
38(6)-01.fm
y, 38«, 6y, 699-705, 2005 Econ. Environ. Geol., 38(6), 699-705, 2005 t sÿ y xk 1 Á s 2Á z 1 Á½ 1 Á e 3 1 w y w,» w, 2w y w, 3š w y w Chemical Speciation of Heavy Metals in Geologic Environments on the
415.fm
Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 4, 2009 xw z œ p w A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Concept of Non-sedentary in Contemporary Multi-housing Planning ½ * Kim, Mi-Kyoung
51(2)-06.fm
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society 2007, Vol. 51, No. 2 Printed in the Republic of Korea f p ƒ š w er elk yw ½ Á y*» l, w w ywœw (2006. 12. 5 ) Separation of Caffeine and Catechin Compounds from Green
14(4) 09.fm
J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp 343~350(2007) w y y w z 14 «4 y 2007 yw» l s p»xá ³ *w w w œw, **w w w The Property of Pressure Distribution of Hybrid Underfloor Air Distribution
8(3)-01.fm
w» wz, 8«3y(2006) Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 8, No. 3, (2006), pp. 125~131 2003 û šþ vw k y³á Á ûxáû «Á½» Á½ Á½ š w yû (2006 3 7 ; 2006 6 17 ) A Survey on Low Temperature
1. (Gastropoda), (Prosobranchia), (Mesogastropoda), (Pleuroceridae),,,. 3 7,.,,.,,.,.. (Habe and Itagaki, 1978), (Nakano and Nishiwaki, 1989), (Koike et al., 1992), (Nakano and Izawa, 1996). (S. forticosta)
( )-113.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 657~661, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.657 Rheological Properties of Cement Pastes Blended Finex-Slag Powder Keun Jae Lee, Seung Ho Byun, and
19(4)-12(40).fm
J. of Aquaculture Vol. 19(4) : 288-298, 2006 µ Journal of Aquaculture Korean Aquaculture Society s ½, «1, x 2 * w ûw, 1 w š w, 2 w w Distribution of Bivalve Larvae in Deukryang Bay Chul Won Kim, Seung
12(4) 10.fm
KIGAS Vol. 12, No. 4, December, 2008 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) l x CNG» v m s w ½ Á y w» œw (2008 9 30, 2008 12 10, 2008 12 10 k) Numerical Analysis for Temperature Distribution and Thermal
13.fm
Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 58~68, 2009. Rheological Properties of Ordinary Portland Cement - Blast Furnace Slag - Fly Ash Blends Containing Ground Fly Ash Hyo Sang Park,
93-09.fm
w y wz 9«( 3y) 199~206, 2006 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis sƒ(i) ½» *Áx Á * w yw w, w y œw Evaluation of Manual and Automated Methods in Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP)
16(4)-05.fm
w m y Vol. 16(4), p. 53~61, 2011 œ 광물찌꺼기에함유된오염물질의안정화를위한표면차폐재의성능평가 ½ ³ 1 Á 1 *Á½ 2 Á½ 2 Á 3 Á 3 1 w œ w œw, 2 ( ) f lp, 3 w Ÿw œ Ÿw» Evaluation of Surface Water-preventing Materials on Stabilization of
fm
J. Fd Hyg. Safety 20(4), 253 257 (2005) ü w w w Áy»xÁ Á Á Á«Á Áw Á x Á yx Á½ Á½ Á½ t t» t t ƒ q Study on Management of Artificial Flavors in Korea Tal-Soo Lee, Young-Mi Jang, Ki-Hyoung Hong, Sung-Kwan
51(2)-09.fm
2007, Vol. 51, No. 2 Printed in the Republic of Korea xw yw w w» e w z Á Á y Áw # Á k * w yw w w w w w # w w w (2006. 10. 30 ) Influences of Current Education Programs for Preservice Chemistry Teachers
Microsoft Word - KSR2012A021.doc
YWXY G ºG ºG t G G GGGGGGGGGrzyYWXYhWYXG Ÿƒ Ÿ ± k ¹Ÿˆ Review about the pantograph field test result adapted for HEMU-430X (1) ÕÕÛ äñ ã G Ki-Nam Kim, Tae-Hwan Ko * Abstract In this paper, explain differences
17.393~400(11-033).fm
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 393~400, June, 2011 GGGGG DOI 10.4334/JKCI.2011.23.3.393 x RC { sƒ y y 1) *Á½ 1) Á 2) 1) y w œw 2) w œw Bond Strength Evaluation of RC Beams
fm
Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 079~086, February, 2012 GGGGG http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2012.24.1.079 섬유보강콘크리트에묻힌 GFRP 보강근의부착거동에대한섬유영향평가 1) Á½ 1) Á 2) Á 1) * 1) ³ w y lœw
?
http://kfaexpo.kr/ The 40th Korea Franchise Business Expo 2017 JUNE - Vol.23 2017 JUNE - Vol.23 2017 in Busan COVER STORY SPEACIAL REPORT GUIDE POST PEOPLE & STORY ASSOCIATION NEWS Ҷ
fm
J. Fd Hyg. Safety 20(1), 53 57 (2005) Ÿ w y, w s z w Á½ xá Á Á yá v w t œw Antioxidative, Antimutagenic and Cytotoxic Effects of the Mineral Water Seung-shi Ham, Soo-hyun Kim, Seon-young Moon, Mi-Sun Jeon,
Microsoft Word - KSR2012A172.doc
YWXY º º t rzyywxyhx^y v s k v A Study on the Development of Traction Jig for Bimodal Tram ã äø Ñ ã ä ãã Hee-Taek Yoon *, Young-Kon Park *, Se-Hyun Cho ** ) Abstract The bimodal tram ahead of practical
50(4)-10.fm
2006, Vol. 50, No. 4 Printed in the Republic of Korea 칼코겐이도핑된망간산화물의저온합성연구 k Á z Á, *Áy, * y w ù w yw x ù l w» ww (2006. 7. 13 ) Chimie Douce Synthesis of Chalcogen-Doped Manganese Oxides Seung Tae Lim,GDae
27(5A)-07(5806).fm
ª Œª Œ 27ƒ 5A Á 2007 9œ pp. 753 ~ 758 gj pœw gj p { x A New Test Method for Pure Isotropic Flexural Tensile Strength of Concretes Ÿ Á y Á x Zi, GoangseupÁOh, HongseobÁChoi, Jinhyek Abstract Proposed is
84-01.fm
w y wz 8«( 4y) 00~00, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis HPLC f y e t p»wá½»x w y w»y Detection Characteristics of a HPLC Method on Carbonyl-DNPH Derivatives in Relation with Column
19(3)-04(18).fm
J. of Aquaculture Vol. 19(3) : 178-182, 2006 µ Journal of Aquaculture Korean Aquaculture Society 해산어류자어의초기먹이생물인로티퍼의최초섭이일령과포식수분석을위한새로운관찰및계수방법 *, y 1, 2, Ÿ 3 w, 1 2 w q l 3 w ûw q l Studies about New Observation
생식용굴가공공장의위생안전성 2,,., Jeong et al. (2004), Yu et al. (206) Bang et al. (2008) norovirus norovirus, Manatawee et al. (20) ice-bath, Xiao et al. (20) mod
한수지 50(2), 20-29, 207 Original Article Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 50(2),20-29,207 생식용굴 (Crassostrea gigas) 작업장의위생안전성에대한모니터링 강경태 박선영,3 최종덕 김민주,3 허민수 2,3 김진수,3 * 한국식품안전관리인증원, 경상대학교해양식품생명의학과 / 해양산업연구소, 2 경상대학교식품영양학과,
<BCBCC1BEB4EB BFE4B6F72E706466>
세종대학교요람 Sejong University 2017 2017 Sejong University 4 SEJONG UNIVERSITY www.sejong.ac.kr 5 2017 Sejong University 8 SEJONG UNIVERSITY 10 SEJONG UNIVERSITY www.sejong.ac.kr 11 12 SEJONG UNIVERSITY www.sejong.ac.kr
<C1A4C3A5BAB8B0EDBCAD2D D30355F33B1B32E687770>
ä Ð mf XXXHHXGPSLSÐ º Š ò äö ƒ ŒÞ ß Š ò äœ ý Š ä ä Š r r Ð m fa lm r Ð m fa k r ä Ð 46.."3: m fa² m j Ø º ¼² a k *.' m ¼j aj º j m j j m m k m ¼j n n î ¼j a Ø º Å Ò º j m j² m e º m ô m ¼j faa m Ù º k