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1 Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association 2012;50(5): An Analysis of Public Uniforms Design Department of Clothing and Textiles, Chonnam National University Lecturer : Song Mi, Lim Professor : Mi Suk, Lee Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide empirical basic data to develop public uniforms design, by understanding international universality and advanced design sense, through the analysis of public uniforms design at home and abroad. The theoretical study reviewed the character and area of public design, and the concepts and requirements of public uniforms. The empirical study analyzed public uniform design at home and abroad, focusing on typical public uniforms, such as police, fire fighter, and street cleaner. The results of this study were as follows. First, the police uniform has a standardized and formal suit style, which consists of a single-breasted dk-pb jacket with a notched collar and pants. It uses PB as the main color, to show their authority and role reliability. Epaulet or badge, which represents belonging and difference in rank, are attached to express the identity of an organization. Second, the fire fighter uniform consists of a hip length coat with a stand collar effective for heat shielding, and straight pants with flap pockets, in which it is easy to put things. Its main color is dkg-pb, to mitigate visual fatigue and enhance comfort, and an accent color scheme is used, to effectively raise visual attention and safety. Finally, the street cleaner uniform has a casual style, which consists of a jumper with a shirt collar and pants for high activity. v-yr and R with high chroma is mainly used, for increased attention during day and night work, to stress safety. (public uniforms), (police uniforms), (fire fighter uniforms), (street cleaner uniforms) Corresponding Author : Mi Suk Lee, Department of Clothing and Textiles, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, , Korea Tel: Fax: ms1347@chonnam.ac.kr

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environment, Lee, Ko, & Lim, 2008, Auri 2008-1, p. 7.

Centre Pompidou in Paris, adapted from http://magazine. jungle.co.

menu_idx=301&idx_ca ller=1772&idx=1871&idx_special=107&r ef=311&page=1&main_idx=107&main_

Hyehwa-dong community service center in Seoul, adapted from http://www.jongno.go.kr/dong. do?

3 Figure 1. Manifesto of CABE space org, adapted from Understanding and application of design for better built environment, Lee, Ko, & Lim, 2008, Auri , p. 7. Copyright 2008 by the Architecture & Urban Research Institute. Figure 2. Centre Pompidou in Paris, adapted from jungle.co.kr/cat_magazine_special/speci al_temp5_2.asp?menu_idx=301&idx_ca ller=1772&idx=1871&idx_special=107&r ef=311&page=1&main_idx=107&main_ menu_idx=1&sub_menu_idx=21. Figure 3. Hyehwa-dong community service center in Seoul, adapted from do?menuld= &menuno =8293&dong=12. Figure 4. Red and black public facility in London, adapted from special/special_temp5_2.asp?menu_idx=301&idx_caller=1 772&idx=1871&idx_special=107&ref=311&page=1&main_i dx=107&main_menu_idx=1&sub_menu_idx=21. Figure 5. Public facility in Alexander Platz. Berlin, adapted from Lee, C-H. (2009). The Chungnam review (46), p. 95. Copyright 2009 by the Chungnam Development Institute

adapted from www.torontoro.ca/?document _srl. Figure 9.

City Hall. London city hall motif scarf, adapted from www.

4 Figure 6. CI design in London, adapted from public design chief office. (2010). Design Seoul, p. 51. Figure 7. A notice in Philadelphia, adapted from design house, (2003), Design, p. 96. Figure 8. The notice with the colors of the Italia national flag, adapted from _srl. Figure 9. The uniforms of security team and reception team in London City Hall. London city hall motif scarf, adapted from Figure 10. Street cleaner, nurse in health center, security guard in Seoul, adapted from public design chief office. (2006). Design Seoul educational resource 2, p

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Figure 11. The symbol of the London police.

board pattern, adapted from www.designdenhaag.eu. Figure 12.

7 Figure 11. The symbol of the London police. The design of police car and police uniform with checker board pattern, adapted from Figure 12. The Finnish police uniform that uses PB color, adapted from Figure 13. The Berlin police uniform that is changing to PB color from G color, adapted from co.kr

8 8 대한가정학회지 제50권 5호, 2012 Table 1. Police uniform designs The ranking is Best nations list / J (Jacket), S (Shirts), P (Pants)

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10 10 대한가정학회지 제50권 5호, 2012 Table 2. Fire fighter uniform designs The ranking is Best nations list / C (Coat), P (Pants)

11 Figure 14. A swedish street cleaner uniform that is printed with the social company Samhall logo, adapted from vastavalo.fi/displayimage.php?pos= ). Figure 15. Design of a garbage truck that is printed with the Seoul city logo, adapted from Kwan, Y-G. (2008). Public design alk, Seoul: Samihun, p

12 12 대한가정학회지 제50권 5호, 2012 Table 3. Street cleaner uniform designs The ranking is Best nations list / J (Jumper), P (Pants), JS (Jumper Suit), V (Vest), T (T-shirts)

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14 Antonia Magee. (2010. March 23). Fashion police are in two minds over new victoria police uniforms. heraldsun. Bae, C-B. (1982). A study on the uniform in C. I. P offeration of modern coporate, design review, 2, Choi, M-S. (2009). The design is green. Seoul: Art house. Chung, K-H., & Lee, M-S. (2009). An analysis of brand identity and uniform image of cosmetic brand. The journal of the korean society of design culture, 15(1), Hwang, J-S., & Suh, M-A. (1998). The satisfactory rates among korean female working uniforrn. The research journal of the costume culture, 6(4), Hwang, K-W. (2006). The basic study for legislation making public design Promotion Act. Seoul: Ministry of culture, sports and tourism. Johnson, & Richard. (2001). The psychological influence of the police uniform. New York: The FBI law enforcement bulletin. Jung, B-G. (2006). A study on the public design policy for the cultural industry of 21st century. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea. Kim, Y-H. (2003). A study on the symbolic representation methods and criteria for uniform design. Unpublished master s thesis, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea. Korea research institute for local administration. (2008). The methods for promotion of the local government public design, 08 policy agenda, Seoul. Kwan, Y-G. (2007) Public design expo, Korea public design expo organizing commottee. Kwan, Y-G. (2008). Public design walk-55, topics in public design-. Seoul: Samihun. Lee, C-H. (2009). The Chungnam review(46). Chungnam development instirute. Lee, M-R. (2007). Design studies of fire fighting uniforms as a public design. An Yang science university collection of dissertations, 37, Lee, M-S., & Lim, S-M. (2011). Color analysis of public uniforms. The journal of the korean society of costumes, 61(5), Lee, S-M., Ko, E-J., & Lim, Y-K. (2008). Understanding and application of design for better built environment. AURI, 2008(1), Lee, Y-H. (2010). Public design planning theory. Seoul: Parkmungak. Ministry of culture, sports and tourism. (2008). 09 Fashion cultural industry assistance planning. Seoul: Ministry of culture, sports and tourism. Park, M-H. (2007). Color design book. Seoul: Gilbut. Promenade design researcher. (2009). Promenade design. Seoul: Korean studies information. Public design chief office. (2006). Design seoul educational resource 2, Seoul. Roach, M. E., & Eicher, J. B. (1973). The visible self: Perspectives on dress. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. Shin, H-Y. (2000). A study on the uniform design for

15 postmen. The journal of the korean society of costumes, 50(7), Shin, M-G. (2009). Study on the cases and formativeness of clothes perceived as public design. Unpublished master s thesis, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea

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<28C3D6C1BE29312DC0CCBDC2BEC62E687770> 한국패션디자인학회지 제9권3호 The Korean Society of Fashion Design Vol. 9 No. 3 (2009) pp.1~12 소니아 리키엘 컬렉션에 나타난 니트웨어 색채 특성 The Color Characteristics of Knit Wear Shown in Sonia Rykiel s Collections 이 승 아ㆍ조 주 연ㆍ이 연