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1 *.1) 1), (, -?, 5 1, 1994, 174 ).

2 2), (probation and parole). 3) ( ).,, 3 -,, , ) 4) (,, 2011, 404 ). 58 (, 58, ).

3 5),, (Problem Solving Court). (Greg Berman & John Feinblatt, Good Courts, New York : The New Press, 2005, pp ).

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5 , 58, , ). 10) :,, 35 1, 2002;,, 19, 2003;,, 23 3,, 2006;,, 14 2, ) 13 1 (, - -,, 2008, 171 ).

6 12) 2010 (151 ), (763 ) (,, 2011, 65 ).. 13) ) Schram & Milloy. 22% 19% (Donna D Schram & Cheryl D Milloy, Community Notification: A Study of Offender Characteristics and Recidivism, Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 1995, pp ).

8 15) (586) 70% (, 2011, 190 ). 16) :,, 26, 2006;,, 17 2,, 2006;. -, 19 2, 2007;,, 29,, 2008;, -, 21 1, 2009;,, 44, 2009;, -, 18 2, ),

9 , 39,, 2010,

10 18) ;,, 21 4, 2009;, -, 24, ;,,, ),, (, 3 :,,,, 2011).

11 20),,,, (, 18, ). 21) (45) (, 40, ).

12 22), Mark A. R. Kleiman & Kelsey R. Hollander, REDUCING CRIME BY SHRINKING THE PRISON HEADCOUNT, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law No. 89, 2011, Fall, pp ),, 8, 1996,

13 24) 2008 (56,172 ), 2009 (63,804 ), 2010 (59,899 ), (30,280 ), 2009 (30,749 ), 2010 (30,607 ) (, 2011, 387, 289 ). 25) :,,, 1996;,, 11, 2000;,, 27, ;,, 38, 2008.

14 26) (27,895 ), 2009 (25,888 ), 2010 (24,275 ) (, 2011, ). 27),, 2008, ) ,767 18, %(, 2011, 406 ). 29) , ( )..

15 30) :,, 17, 2002;,,,, 2006;,, 40, 2008;,, 12 1, 2011.

16 31) 2008 (47,654 ), 2009 (48,902 ), 2010 (42,469 ) (, 2011, ). 32) 7. 33) (,, 17 4, 2006, ).

17 34) (,, , ). 35) ,. 36).,, 17 2, ),, 2009,

18 38) ) 2001 (291 ), 2002 (299 ), 2003 (308 ), 2004 (283 ), 2005 (268 ), 2006 (287 ), 2007 (343 ), 2008 (316 ), 2009 (389 ), 2010 (332 ) (, 2011, 363 ). 40) 2010, (40%), (11%), (7%), (6%), (3%), (33%), (, 2011, 366 ).

19 41) Wexler Winick " ". (Bruce J. Winick & David B. Wexler, Judging in a Therapeutic Key, Carolina Academic Press, 2003, p. 7.)

20 42).. (,,, , ).

22 43)., : Chad Flanders, RETRIBUTION AND REFORM, Maryland Law Review No. 70, 2010, pp ; Dennis Klimchuk, Retribution, restitution and revenge, Law & Philosophy 20(1), pp ; Daniel McDermott, The permissibility of punishment 20(4), pp ) Mireille Delmas-Marty, THE PARADIGM OF THE WAR ON CRIME-Legitimating Inhuman Treatment?, Journal of International Criminal Justice No. 5, 2007, July, pp

24 45) ( ). Jordan J. Ballor, TO REFORM OR TO ABOLISH? CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVES ON PUNISHMENT, PRISON, AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE, Ave Maria Law Review No. 6, 2008, Spring, pp ) Mark S. Umbreit & Marilyn Peterson Armour, RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AND DIALOGUE: IMPACT, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY, Washington University Journal of Law & Policy No. 56, 2011, pp

25 47) ( 司法 ),. E. Lea Johnston, THEORIZING MENTAL HEALTH COURTS, Washington University Law Review No. 89, 2012, pp

26 * 주제어 : 형사제재, 보안처분, 전자감시, 신상공개, 화학적거세. * 논문접수 : * 심사개시 : * 게재확정 :

30 * Professor, Law School of Konkuk University.48)

31 * Key Words : criminal sanctions, the measure of security, electronic monitoring, sex offender notification system, chemical castration.

*

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