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2 (judicialization of politics) (imperial judiciary) (Domingo 2004, 107) 19 (judicial activism) (judicial passivism)

3 (Ronald Dworkin) (Jeremy Waldron) (Costa 2007, ; Zolo 2007, 3-71) 284

4 1 1 (Waldron 1999) 285

5 (Ferejohn and Pasquino 2003, 248) (legalization of political dispute) (juridification of politics) (Jacob 1996; Koopmans 2003; Hirschl 2004; Hirschl 2007) (political question) (Chemerinsky 2007; Siegel 2007). 1) (judicial legislation) (judicial policy making) (Aryeh Neier) (Neier 1985, 3) (unelected) (unchecked) 286

6 (unaccountable) (Waldron 1999) (right of rights) (disagreement) circumstances of politics, circumstances of justice, (agreement) (Incommensurability) 287

7 (Waldron 1999, ) (José María Maravall and Adam Przeworski) (Maravall and Przeworski 2003, 15). 2) (John Ferejohn and Pasquale Pasquino) ) 288

8 (Ferejohn & Pasquino 2003, ) (Maravall 2003, ) (Benjamin Ginsberg and Martin Shefter) (Ginsberg and Shefter 1990) 289

9 (politics by other means) (revelations) (investigations) (proceedings) 20 (RIP) (Ginsberg and Shefter 1990, 1-36) (process of legal mobilization) (Sieder, Schjolden and Angell 2006, 16; Domingo 2004, ) (Sikkink 2006, 287) (juridification) 290

10 4) (O Donnell 2006, 293) (Javier Couso) (Couso 2006, 106) (rights-enhancing judicialization) (brown areas) 291

11 (O Donnell 2006, 296) (Ran Hirschl) (Hirschl 2004; Hirshl 2007; Goldstein 2004). (Juristocracy) (Hirschl 2007, 1) (Hegemonic preservation thesis) (Hirschl 2007, 31-38) (Hirschl 2007, 46) (Hirschl 2007, 43-44) (political regime) (Hirschl 2004, 7) 292

12 (Hirschl 2004, 626). 5) (political question doctrine) 2004; 1991; 2005; 2006; ) (2005a; 2005b) (2007) (2004; 2006) 293

13 (Sweet 2000; Koopmans 2003; Sieder et al. 2006; Hirschl 2007) 7) (common law) 294

14 (return to legislation) 6 8) 295

15 6 5 9) 10) 2000,

16 (2006) , ,

17 2 11) 3 12) (Sweet 2000, 59). 13) 14) 298

18 (Watergate) 1978 (Ethics in Government Act) (Ginsberg & Shefter 1990, 36) (accountability) )

20 (Maravall 2003, ) (politics by other means) (Ginsberg and Shefter 1990, 26-31)

21 16)

22 (Carlo Guarneri and Patrizia Pederzoli) (Guarneri and Pederzoli 2002, 13) (politicization of courts) (Guarneri and Pederzoli 2002, 15) DJP

23 17) 304

24 2007, 117 (political arena) (cohesion) 305

25 (filtering) (review) ( ) 4 ( ) (go public) (go alone) (41 ) 17 (William G. Howell) (power without persuasion), (unilateral power) (Howell 2003, 14-16) (direct action) 306

26 307

27 18)

28 1987 (Sweet 2000) 309

29 3 310

30 (Political Question Doctrine) a b

31 Chemerinsky, Erwin Who Should Be the Authoritative Interpreter of the Constitution? In Nada Mourtada-Sabbah and Bruce Cain, eds. The Political Question Doctrine and the Supreme Court of the United States. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Costa, Pietro The Rule of Law: A Historical Introduction. In Pietro Costa and Danilo Zolo, eds. The Rule of Law: History, Theory and Criticism. Dordrecht: Springer. Couso, Javier The Judicialization of Politics in Chilean Politics: The Rights Revolution That Never Was. In Rachel Sieder et al., eds. The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Domingo, Pilar Judicialization of Politics or Politicization of the Judiciary? Recent Trends in Latin America. Democratization, Vol.11, No.1. Ferejohn, John, and Pasquale Pasquino Rule of Democracy and Rule 312

32 of Law. in José María Maravall and Adam Przeworski, eds. Democracy and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Geyh, Charles G When Courts and Congress Collide. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. Ginsberg, Benjamin, and Martin Shefter Politics By Other Means: The Declining Importance of Elections in America. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Guarneri, Carlo, and Patrizia Pederzoli From Democracy to Juristoracy? The Power of Judges. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hirschl, Ran Juristocracy -Political, not Juridical. The Good Society, Vol.13, No Towards Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Howell, William G Power without Persuasion: The Politics of Direct Presidential Action. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Jacob, Herbert Courts and Politics in the United States. Hebert Jacob et al., eds. Courts, Law, and Politics in Comparative Perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press. Koopmans, Tim Courts and Political Institutions: A Comparative View. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Maravall, José María The Rule of Law as a Political Weapon. In José María Maravalll and Adam Przeworski, eds. Democracy and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Maravall, José María, and Adam Przeworski Introduction. In José María Maravall and Adam Przeworski, eds. Democracy and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Neier, Aryeh Only Judgment: The Limits of Litigation in Social Change. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press. 313

33 O Donnell, Guillermo Afterword. In Rachel Sieder et al., eds. The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Shapiro, Martin, and Alec Stone Sweet On law, politics, and judicialization. New York: Oxford University Press. Sieder, Rachel, Line Schjolden, and Alan Angell Introduction. In Rachel Sieder et al., eds. The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Siegel, Jonathan Political Questions and Political Remedies. In Nada Mourtada-Sabbah and Bruce Cain, eds. The Political Question Doctrine and the Supreme Court of the United States. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Sikkink, Kathryn The Transnational Dimension of the Judicialization of Politics in Latin America. In Rachel Sieder et al., eds. The Judicialization of Politics in Latin America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Sweet, Alec Stone Governing with judges : constitutional politics in Europe. New York: Oxford University Press. Waldron, Jeremy Law and Disagreement. Oxford: Clarendon. Zolo, Danilo The Rule of Law: A Critical Reappraisal. In Pietro Costa and Danilo Zolo, eds. The Rule of Law: History, Theory and Criticism. Dordrecht: Springer. 314

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