366, ,,,... : : / : /.,...,,., / WEEE

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루시아 함
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1 , ( ) 1) *,....,.... I.,,..,., * (choi1130@snu.ac.kr)

2 366, ,,,... : : / : /.,...,,., / WEEE

3 367 (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment) ELV(end-of-life vehicle). 20.,.. II.,,, ,,,,,..,.,.,,., 3..

4 368, ( ) (Recycling Center),.,.,,,,,,,,

5 369.,,,.,,,,.,,,,,..,.,., 2,.,.,,.,,,,.,..,,,.. III.,,..,,,.

6 370, ,.,...,......,..,... 3R(Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).

7 371 ( ) ( ) / (1) (OECD),,,,,,,,.., (0~0.05) (2),,,,.

8 372, ,,,,,,, 8. (3) (inverse manufacturing),,,,.,.,,,,.,.,,,. BMW, 70% 80%. 80%. (1).,.,,,,

9 373.,.,,,..,,,,.,..,.,,,,,,,,,,.,.,...,..,.,..,.,..

10 374, IV., (collection), (reuse), (remanufacturing), (recycling) (disposal). [ 3]. (supplier) (producer), (distributor) (customer)., (material and product recovery) (waste disposal). / (reuse), (remanufacturing) (recycling),. //..,, / //.

11 375 Process Collection Selection Reuse Collection Selection Repair Customer Collection Selection Remanufacture Collection Selection Repackage Collection Selection Cannibalize Remanufacture/Inventory Collection Selection Disposal/Recycle.,,,. (legislation for product recovery) (take-back obligation)., 1990 (Recycling and Waste Control Act) //

12 376, OECD.. //. //., BMW, IBM, Hewlett Packard, Xerox //., %, 60% %...,..,.

13 377.. (1) : (2) :.. (3) // :,,... /. (reuse motivation), / (types of recovered items), (forms of reuse), (involved actors), /.

14 378, < 1>. /,,,,,, 3 / (environmental motivation), (economical motivation) (commercial motivation).,.,.. //. (package), (spare parts) (consumer goods).. (packages):,

15 379 (spare parts):, / (consumer goods):,, (direct reuse), (repair), (recycling), (remanufacturing).,... / (input product complexity) (material reclamation), (component reclamation). (original producer) 3 (third party)

16 380, ,,..,.,,,. Supply Production Distribution Use Repair Disassembly Collection Republishment Reuse Sort/Test Recycling Remanufacturing Disposal Incineration Landfill,, (forward supply chain) (bi-directional supply chain) (collection) (disassembly) /(sort/test) //

17 381 / (disposal) / (reverse supply chain). (original forward channel), (separate reverse channel) (combination of the forward and the reverse channels)... Sorting Collection Testing Transportation Disassembly Foward Logistics Disposal Recovery (transportation). (, /, ).,., // 25%

18 382, (1) (Collection) (product recovery and disposal), /. (solid waste engineering) (refuse collection) (industrial refuse) (household refuse).,. (municipality) (company).. Curbside collection: Backyard collection: ( ) (sorting). drop-off center buy-back center. (refuse collection system) / (person/truck system) (collection vehicle) (worker)..,. q 1(House to Can).,

19 383 backyard collection, curbside collection. (,.) q 2(Can to Truck).. q 3(Truck Routing). (vehicle routing problem),. /. q 4(Truck to Reprocessing/Disposal) /.., //.. (2) /(sorting/testing),,...

20 384, (3) (disassembly) (subassembly) (part/component). //.. (non-destructive disassembly): (partially destructive disassembly): (completely destructive disassembly): (assembly)..,.. (4) /(product recovery/disposal),,. (cleaning) (repair). (remanufacturing)

21 385. V. 20,000,,,,,., 81%,.... (%) ,164, , ,059, , ,914, , ,949, , ,586, , ,934, , ,396, , ,.,.,

22 386, %, 25.3%..,.. ASR(Automobile Shredder Residues),.,,,,,. 75%., 25%. (: % 1500cc ) Steel Fluid (kg) / (kg) 100 = (%) (kg) (%) (kg) (%)

23 387 (: ) , cc < 4>.,,,,, ,.. (:%) () 0 20~25, 7 15~20, 2~5 20~ ~ ~20 / 5 15~25 door 5 40~45

24 388, ( ), ( ).,,, 8.,,.,.. (2003 1/4) 48%, 22.8%, GM 10.1%, 10.1%, 8.5%, () 0.5%

25 389 (+) GX EF 2 146, ,000 41, , ,000 43, , ,000 43, , ,000 28, , ,000 15, , ,000 23, ,500 80,000 32, , ,000 7,500 29, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,000 79, , ,000 84, , ,000 74, , ,000 66, , ,000 67, , ,000 73,400 98,080 (1) ,463 48% 263,742. 5% 13, ,125. 5% (2) - 549, % 122,530 5% 6, ,080, (3) - 20%,

26 390, ,...

27 391,.,.,.,..

28 392, Customer DB Others Info Customer / / VI..,,,,,,..

29 393...,.... ( ( (2003),, Repair Research News, Automobile Insurance.,,, (2004), 2004 / (2006),,,., (2002),,, 9 2.,,,,, 2002, 116. (2002),, (

30 394, ( (2003),,. ( Ammons, J.C., Realff, M.J. and Newton, D., Reverse Production System Design and Operation for Carpet Recycling, Working Paper, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, Barros, A.J., Dekker, R. and Scholten, V., A two-level network for recycling sand: a case study, European Journal of Operation Research, Vol. l10, 1998, pp Berger, T. and Debaillie, B., Location of disassembly centers for reuse extending existing distribution networks, Masters thesis, University of Leuven, Belgium, Carter, Craig R. and Lisa M. Ellram, Reverse Logistics: A Review of the Literature and Framework for Future Investigation, Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1998, pp Council of Logistics Management, 1999 Membership Roster, Oak Brook, IL: Council of Logistics Management, 1999, p Crainic, T.G., Gendreau, M. abd Dejax, P., Dynamic and stochastic models for the allocation of empty containers, Operation Research, Vol. 41, No. 1, 1993, pp Ferrer, G., Managing the recovery of value from durable products, PhD thesis, INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France, Flapper, S, D.P., Kip, B.J. Louwers, D., Peters, G. and Souren, F., Locationallocation model for the re-use of carpet materials, Technical report 97-11, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, Handfield, Robert B. and Ernest L. Nichols, Jr., Introduction to Supply Chain Management, Prentice-Hall, 1999.

31 395 Jacqueline M. Bloemhof-Ruwaard, Mortiz-Fleischmann, and Jo A.E.E. van Nuneun, Reviewing Distribution Issues in Reverse Logistics, New Trend in Distribution Logistics, Springer-Verlag Berlin, 1999, pp Jahre, M., Logistics System for Recycling - Efficient Collection of Household Waste, PhD thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Gὅteborg, Sweden, Jayaraman, V., Guide, V.D.R. and Srivastava, R., A Closed-loop Logistics Model for Use within a Recoverable Manufacturing Environmental, Working Papers, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson, Ohio, Kirke, H.R., Recovery Strategies and Reverse Logistics Network Design, PhD thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, Kroon I. & G. Vrijens, Returnable containers; an example of reverse logistics, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp Laan, E. van der, The effects of remanufacturing on inventory control, PhD thesis, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Lambert, Douglas M. and James R. Stock, Strategic Physical Distributio Management, Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1981, p.9 Murphy, Paul R. and Richard P. Poist, Management of Logistical Retromovements: An Empirical Analysis of Literature Suggestions, Transportation Research Forum, Vol. 29, No. 1, 1989, pp Pohlen, T.L. and Farris, M. Reverse Logistics in plastic recycling, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 22, No , pp Rogers, Dale S. and Ronald S. Tibben-Lembke, Going Backwards: Reverse Logistics Trends and Practices, Pittsburgh, PA: RLEC Press, 1999, p. 2.

(3)27-4.hwp

(3)27-4.hwp Journal of the Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering Vol 27 No 4 pp59 68 December 2004 환경친화적물류시스템의환경물류연구 * A Study of the Reverse Logistics Information Factors for Environmental Conscious