2011_자주 찾는 에너지통계

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2 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 에너지정보통계센터

3 일러두기 1. 자주찾는에너지통계 는정부및주요공공기관에서작성한통계를종합편집한것으로각통계표마다출처와주석을표기하였습니다. 2. 통계표의수치는해당기관의사정에의해갱신될수있습니다 년이후는개정열량을적용하였습니다. 4. 통계표에사용된약어는다음과같습니다. PEC Primary Energy Consumption (1차에너지소비 ) FEC Final Energy Consumption ( 최종에너지소비 ) Pop. Population ( 인구 ) mil. million ( 백만 ) thou. thousand ( 천 ) Intl. International( 국제 ) 5. 통계표에사용된부호는다음과같습니다. - p e 해당숫자없음잠정치추정치

4 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 For the users 1. Figures in this book are obtained from related agencies and institutions. And on the data source, see the notation in the table. 2. The data can be revised by the agencies and institutions concerned. 3. From 2007, figures are based on the revised calorific value. 4. Abbreviation PEC Primary Energy Consumption FEC Final Energy Consumption Pop. Population mil. million thou. thousand Intl. International 5. Symbols used in tables are as follows; - p e Not reported preliminary estimate

5 2010 년에너지밸런스흐름 도입및생산 공급 (1 차에너지 ) 전환 손실 소비 ( 최종에너지 ) 에너지수입의존도 96.5% (1,217 억 $) 백만 toe (100%) 68.8 백만 toe (26.2%) 백만 toe (73.8%) 원유 872.4백만 bbl 중동 (81.8%) 사우디 (31.7%) UAE(12.1%) 쿠웨이트 (11.8%) 아시아 (17.5%) 아프리카 (0.5%) 카타르 오만 인니 32.6 백만 ton 호주 중국 인니 106.1백만 ton 러시아 미국 호주 ton U 우라늄 중국 호주 베트남 7.4 백만 ton 국내생산 3.5% 석유 L N G 유연탄 원자력 무연탄 수력 신재생 39.7% 16.4% 26.6% 12.2% 2.3% 2.8% 정유 2.8 백만 b/d 도시가스 17.6 백만 ton 열에너지 1,717.6 천 TOE 전력 4,745.5 억Kwh 원자력 31.3% 유연탄 40.8% LNG 20.4% 석유 4.4% 무연탄 0.9% 수력 1.4% 신재생등 0.8% 전력 산업 59.4% 납사 ( 원료용 ) 21.9% 가정 11.2% 상업 8.0% 수송 19.1% 공공 2.3% 산업 51.4% 가정 14.1% 상업 27.8% 공공 6.2% 수송 0.5%

6 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 2010 Energy Balance Flow Imports & Extraction Primary Energy Transformation Final Energy Overseas Dependence 96.5% (121.7 bil. $) mil. toe (100%) 68.8 mil. toe (26.2%) mil. toe (73.8%) Crude Oil mil. bbl Middle East (81.8%) Saudi (31.7%) UAE (12.1%) Kuwait (11.8%) Asia (17.5%) Africa (0.5%) Qatar, Oman, Indonesia Oil 39.7% Refining 2.8 mil. b/d Town Gas 17.6 mil. ton Heat 1,717.6 thou. toe Industrial 59.4% Feed stock 21.9% Residential 11.2% Commercial 8.0% 32.6 mil. ton Australia, China, Indonesia 106.1mil. ton L N G Bituminous 16.4% 26.6% Electricity 4,74.6 bil. kwh Nuclear 31.3% Transportation 19.1% Public 2.3% Russia, U.S.A, Australia ton U Uranium Nuclear 12.2% Bituminous 40.8% LNG 20.4% Oil 4.4% Electricity Industrial 51.4% China, Australia, Vietnam 7.4 mil. ton Anthracite 2.3% Anthracite 0.9% Hydro 1.4% Residential 14.1% Commercial 27.8% Domestic Production 3.5% Hydro Renewable 2.8% Renewable 0.8% Public 6.2% Transportation 0.5%

7 주요에너지지표 Major Energy Indicators 에너지소비및 GDP 추이 Trends in Primary Energy Consumption and GDP (tril. won) GDP 1 차에너지소비 (PEC) (mil. toe) 1, , 인당및 GDP 단위당 1 차에너지소비 Primary Energy Consumption per Capita and GDP (toe/capita) 인당에너지소비 (toe/capita) GDP 단위당에너지소비 (toe/mil.won) (toe/mil. won)

8 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 에너지해외의존도및석유의존도 Energy and Petroleum Overseas Dependence 에너지해외의존도 (Energy Overseas Dependence) (%) 석유의존도 (Petroleum Dependence) (%) 인당전력및석유소비량 Electricity and Oil Consumption per Capita (kwh/captia) 10,000 전력소비 (Electricity Consumption) 석유소비 (Oil Consumption) (kl/capita) ,000 8, ,000 6, , ,000 3, ,000 1,

9 CENTENTS 1. 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-1 주요에너지지표 Major Energy Indicators 에너지생산및수출입 Energy Production, Import and Export 국별석탄수입 Coal Imports by Countries 지역별원유수입 Crude Oil Imports by Region 국별천연가스수입 LNG Imports by Countries 차에너지소비 ( 물량 ) Primary Energy Consumption 차에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) Primary Energy Consumption (toe base) 최종에너지소비 ( 물량 ) Final Energy Consumption 최종에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) Final Energy Consumption (toe base) 부문별최종에너지소비 ( 물량 ) Final Energy Consumption by Sector 부문별최종에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) Final Energy Consumption by Sector (toe base) 에너지다소비산업의에너지소비 ( 물량 ) Energy Consumption of the Large Energy Consumption Industry 에너지다소비산업의에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) Energy Consumption of the Large Energy Consumption Industry (toe base) 국내석유수급 Domestic Petroleum Supply and Demand 전력공급 Electricity Supply 부문별전력소비 Electricity Consumption by End-Use Sector 천연가스공급및소비 LNG Demand & Supply 열에너지공급및소비 Heat Energy Demand & Supply 신재생에너지생산 Production of New & Renewable Energy 주요에너지소비자가격 Consumer Price of major Energy 주요에너지가격구조현황 (2010 년 1 월 ) Tax System on Fuel Energy (January 2010) 50

10 1-18 국내에너지수요전망 Outlook for Domestic Energy Demand 세계에너지수요전망 Outlook for World Energy Demand 우리나라의에너지위상 Korea's Energy Level 에너지밸런스 (Energy Balance) 년 년 년 년 년 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-1 주요에너지 경제통계 (2009 년 ) Major Energy & Economic Statistic (2009) OECD 주요국에너지원별수입 (2010 년 ) Imports by Energy Sources of OECD Major Countries (2010) 세계주요국에너지원별소비 (2009 년 ) Energy Consumption in Major Countries (2009) 주요국전력소비 (2009 년 ) Electricity Consumption of Major Countries (2009) 주요국최종에너지소비 (2009 년 ) Final Energy Consumption of Major Countries (2009) 84

11 3-6 주요국부문별부가가치 (2009 년명목 PPP) Added Value by Industrial Sector of Major Countries (2009) 주요국에너지원별국제가격 International Price of Energy by Source 주요국에너지가격 (2010 년 ) Energy Price of Major Countries (2010) 주요국에너지가격대비세금비중 (2010 년 ) Weight of Tax to Energy Price of Major Countries (2010) 주요국의에너지연소에의한 CO 2 배출량 CO 2 Emissions by Energy Combustion of Major Countries 주요국석유정제능력 Refinery Capacities of Major Countries 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-1 인구 Population 월평균근로시간 Average Monthly Working Hours 월평균임금 Average Monthly Wage 도시근로자가구의월평균가계소비지출 Average Monthly Expenditure per Household for Wage Earners Households in All Cities 도시가구의월평균가계소비지출 Average Monthly Expenditure per Household in All Cities 산업생산지수 (2005=100) Index of Industrial Production (2005=100) 제조업가동률지수 (2005=100) Manufacturing Operation Ratio Index (2005=100) 에너지다소비산업의주요제품생산량 Principal products of Large Energy Consumption Industry 자동차등록대수 Number of Cars Registered 국내총생산및대미환율 GDP and Exchange Rate Against Dollar 수출, 수입액및경상수지 Exports, Imports and Current Account 116

12 4-12 경제활동별국내총생산 ( 실질 ) GDP (Real) by Economic Activities 여객수송실적 Passenger Traffic 화물수송실적 Freight Traffic 소비자물가지수및생산자물가지수 (2005=100) Consumer and Producer Price Index (2005=100) 기타 (Others) 5-1 에너지다소비산업의에너지절약실적및절약추진현황 Present Status for Energy Saving of Large Energy Consumption Industry 에너지절약자발적협약 (VA) 업종별체결실적 Energy Saving Voluntary Agreement(VA) Contract Record by Industries 에너지사용량신고업체수 Number of Company for Energy Consumption Return 에너지사용량신고업체에너지소비현황 Status in Energy Consumption of Notified Company for Energy Consumption 에너지및자원사업특별회계자금지원실적 Record of Special Accounts Financial Support for Energy and Support Business 해외자원개발현황 Status in Overseas Resources Development 유류관련세율변화 Oil-related Tax Rate Change 석유수입부과금 판매부과금개요 Summary of Imports and Sales Charges on Petroleum 142 부록 (Appendices) 1 에너지열량환산기준 Energy Conversion Factors / Oil Equivalent 단위환산표 Unit Conversion Factors 용어해설 Glossary 148

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14 우리나라에너지 Energy in Korea 1-1 주요에너지지표 1-2 에너지생산및수출입 1-3 국별석탄수입 1-4 지역별원유수입 1-5 국별천연가스수입 차에너지소비 ( 물량 ) 차에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) 최종에너지소비 ( 물량 ) 최종에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) 부문별최종에너지소비 ( 물량 ) 부문별최종에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) 에너지다소비산업의에너지소비 ( 물량 ) 에너지다소비산업의에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) 1-10 국내석유수급 1-11 전력공급 1-12 부문별전력소비 1-13 천연가스공급및소비 1-14 열에너지공급및소비 1-15 신재생에너지생산 1-16 주요에너지소비자가격 1-17 주요에너지가격구조현황 (2010 년 1 월 ) 1-18 국내에너지수요전망 1-19 세계에너지수요전망 1-20 우리나라의에너지위상

15 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-1 주요에너지지표 GDP 단위당에너지소비 (toe/ 백만원 ) 1) 1 인당에너지소비 (toe/ 인 ) 1 인당전력소비 (kwh/ 인 ) 에너지해외의존도 2) (%) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , PEC/GDP 1) (toe/mil. Won) PEC/Pop. (toe per capita) Electricity Consumption/Pop. (kwh per capita) Energy Overseas Dependence 2) (%) 14 주 : 1) 1999년이전은 2000년가격기준이며 2000년이후는 2005년연쇄가격기준임. : 1) 1999년이전은 2000년가격기준이며 2000년이후는 2005년연쇄가격기준임. 2) 원자력은수입에너지에포함. 2) 원자력은수입에너지에포함. 3) 1차에너지소비기준임. 3) 1차에너지소비기준임. 4) 2007년이후는개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 ) 4) 2007년이후는개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 )

16 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Major Energy Indicators 석유의존도 3) (%) 1 차에너지소비 ( 천 toe) 최종에너지소비 ( 천 toe) 이산화탄소배출 ( 백만 CO 2 톤 ) ,192 75, ,619 83, 우리나라에너지 ,010 94, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Petroleum Dependence 3) (%) PEC (thou. toe) FEC (thou. toe) CO 2 Emissions in Energy Sector (Mt CO 2 ) Note : 1) Based on 2000 constant prices until 1999 and chained 2005 prices from Note : 1) Based on 2000 constant prices until 1999 and based on chained 2005 prices from ) Nuclear is included. 2) Nuclear is included. 3) Based on the PEC. 3) Based on the PEC. 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific value.(basic Energy Act, Enforcement Rule Article 5.1) 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific value.(basic Energy Act, Enforcement Rule Article 5.1) 15

17 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-2 에너지생산및수출입 국내생산 수입 무연탄 ( 천톤 ) 천연가스 ( 천톤 ) 수력 (GWh) 신재생 ( 천 toe) 무연탄 석탄 ( 천톤 ) 유연탄 ,217-6, ,121 22, ,058-5, ,505 27, ,970-4, , ,443-6, , ,438-4, , ,720-5,478 1, , ,951-5,202 1, , ,512-5,404 1, , ,361-6,099 1, , ,197-6,067 1,806 1,139 51, ,150-5,610 2,130 2,038 59, ,817-4,151 2,456 3,110 61, ,318-5,309 2,925 3,879 64, ,298-6,887 3,241 4,640 65, ,191-5,861 3,977 4,251 72, , ,189 3,961 4,567 69, , ,219 4,358 5,113 70, , ,042 4,856 5,444 79, , ,563 5,198 5,955 90, , ,641 5,480 6,468 92, , ,472 6,064 7, , New & Anthracite LNG Hydro Anthracite Bituminous 주 : 1) 1999년이전은 2000년가격기준이며 2000년이후는 2005년 Renewable (thou. ton) (thou. ton) (GWh) 연쇄가격기준임. 2) 원자력은수입에너지에포함. (thou. toe) Coal(thou. ton) 3) 1차에너지소비기준임. 4) 2007년이후는개정열량적용함 Domestic.( 에너지 Production 기본법시행규칙제5조1항 ) Imports

18 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Energy Production, Import and Export 원유 석유 ( 천배럴 ) 석유제품 수입 원자력 (ton U) 천연가스 ( 천톤 ) 수출 석유제품 ( 천배럴 ) 우리나라에너지 308, , ,329 27, , , ,694 69, , , ,524 91, , , , , , , ,860 93, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Crude Oil Petroleum Products Petroleum(thou. bbl) Uranium (ton U) LNG (thou. ton) Petroleum Products (thou. bbl) Imports Exports 17

19 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-3 국별석탄수입 ( 단위 : 천톤 ) 원료탄 합계 호주 캐나다 중국 미국 러시아 기타 ,287 4,543 3,130-2,603-1, ,572 6,391 5,126-2,841-1, ,381 8,758 3,718-2,558-1, ,320 9,121 4,348-2,294-1, ,901 8,735 3,961-2,281-1, ,151 8,451 4,272-2,335-2, ,226 9,520 4,147-2,652-1, ,395 9,709 3,907-2,256-1, ,976 9,829 3,663 1,313 2, ,227 9,437 3,057 2,134 1, ,575 10,641 4,097 2,781 1, ,899 11,396 3,338 2, ,714 11,676 3,298 2, ,676 11,714 3,026 1, ,954 11,059 4,206 2, ,975 9,929 3,842 1, ,466 9,963 3,505 1, , , , , Total Australia Canada China United States Russia Others Coking Coal 자료 : 한국무역협회 18

20 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Coal Imports by Countries (Unit: thou. ton) 연료탄 합계 호주 캐나다 중국 미국 러시아 기타 11,560 3,870 1, , 우리나라에너지 12,333 4,779 1, , ,274 5,683 1, , ,837 6,502 1, , ,798 8,123 1, , ,655 9,159 2,157-1,658-12, ,698 9,935 1,859-1,518-14, ,919 12,769 1, , ,589 15,724 2,696 6, , ,874 12,233 2,364 10, , ,026 11,597 1,647 18,661-2,171 5, ,958 12,765 2,114 22, ,699 4, ,926 14,398 1,245 22,931-2,566 5, ,642 13, , ,058 6, ,150 18, , ,087 11, ,355 19, ,253-3,030 12, ,422 17, , ,058 17, , , , , Total Australia Canada China United States Russia Others Steam Coal Source : The Korea International Trade Association. 19

21 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-4 지역별원유수입 Crude Oil Imports by Region ( 단위 : 천배럴 ) (Unit: thou. bbl) 수입 중동 합계 소계 사우디 UAE 쿠웨이트 아시아 아프리카 중남미 , , ,530 9,689 7, , , ,695 5,552 16, , , ,104 53,206 14,372 95,032 12,822 21, , , ,413 57,576 29,334 96,233 15,790 17, , , ,619 48,598 27,239 91,083 23,225 20, , , ,863 70,536 25,233 82,051 37,911 18, , , ,665 91,620 41,134 98,629 37,024 25, , , , ,395 55, ,372 82,126 24, , , , ,022 66, ,494 61,907 21, , , , ,405 53,284 93, ,560 38, , , , ,064 66, ,669 67,749 26, , , , ,405 64, ,033 39,155 28, , , , ,905 56, ,756 35,877 38, , , , ,869 65, ,736 32,141 30, , , , ,598 64, ,287 42,874 21, , , , ,608 79, ,937 34,424 7, , , , ,865 92, ,306 42,814 4, , , , ,887 94, ,273 35,557 1, , , , , , ,482 9, , , , , , ,379 11,608 1, , , , , , ,354 4,592 1,823 Total Sub total Saudi Arabia UAE Kuwait Middle East Asia Africa Latin America Imports 주 : 97 년이후자료는석유류의신분류체계에의거작성된자료임. Note : From 1997, the classification of oil was revised. 20

22 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 LNG Imports by Countries 국별천연가스수입 1-5 ( 단위 : 천톤 ) (Unit: thou. ton) 합계 인도네시아 말레이시아 브루나이카타르오만호주기타 ,291 2, 우리나라에너지 ,758 2, ,425 3, ,454 4, ,928 5, ,060 5,258 1, ,595 6,262 2, ,629 6,848 4, ,600 7,050 2, ,974 8,353 3, ,578 6,124 2, ,268 1, ,164 3,968 2, ,942 3, ,993 5,127 2, ,253 3, ,308 5,369 2, ,525 4, ,781 5,290 4, ,818 4, ,317 5,502 4, ,211 4, ,256 5,060 5, ,458 5, , ,569 3,755 6, ,031 4, , ,259 3,053 6, ,744 4, , ,822 3,084 5, ,973 4,551 1,314 3, ,603 5,451 4, ,448 4,557 1,030 8,585 Total Indonesia Malaysia Brunei Darussalam Qatar Oman Australia Others 21

23 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 차에너지소비 ( 물량 ) 석탄 ( 천톤 ) 석유 ( 천배럴 ) 합계 무연탄 유연탄 합계 에너지유 LPG ,405 21,529 21, , ,514 35, ,392 17,557 24, , ,487 43, ,814 13,597 26, , ,828 53, ,419 10,867 31, , ,698 59, ,660 7,549 35, , ,675 63, ,352 6,263 38, , ,010 66, ,277 5,370 44, , ,962 68, ,942 4,230 49, , ,218 71, ,892 4,631 51, , ,853 67, ,129 4,992 54, , ,864 77, ,525 6,196 60, , ,673 84, ,823 7,137 63, , ,727 84, ,952 7,687 68, , ,143 91, ,120 8,581 70, , ,124 88, ,116 8,138 73, , ,241 88, ,822 9,034 75, , ,053 91, ,827 9,829 77, , ,881 93, ,128 9,698 84, , ,955 97, ,198 10,215 93, , , , ,378 9,777 98, , , , ,321 10, , , , ,175 Total Anthracite Bituminous Total Energy Use LPG Coal(thou. ton) Petroleum(thou. bbl) 22

24 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Primary Energy Consumption 비에너지유 천연가스 ( 천톤 ) 수력 (GWh) 원자력 (GWh) 신재생 ( 천 toe) 53,123 2,329 6,361 52, 우리나라에너지 73,048 2,694 5,051 56, ,479 3,524 4,863 56, ,440 4,402 6,006 58, ,371 5,860 4,098 58, ,731 7,087 5,478 67,029 1, ,662 9,363 5,202 73,925 1, ,059 11,379 5,404 77,086 1, ,433 10,645 6,099 89,689 1, ,786 12,961 6, ,064 1, ,196 14,557 5, ,964 2, ,563 15,990 4, ,133 2, ,310 17,768 5, ,102 2, ,211 18,610 6, ,659 3, ,655 21,809 5, ,715 3, ,359 23,350 5, ,779 3, ,189 24,619 5, ,749 4, ,848 26,664 5, ,937 4, ,607 27,439 5, ,958 5, ,296 26,083 5, ,771 5, ,688 33,083 6, ,596 6, Non-Energy Use LNG (thou. ton) Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) New & Renewable (thou. toe) 23

25 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 차에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) ( 단위 : 천 toe) 합계 석탄 석유 소계무연탄유연탄소계에너지유 LPG 비에너지유 ,192 24,385 9,947 14,438 50,175 39,653 3,601 6, ,619 24,535 8,144 16,391 59,627 45,773 4,339 9, ,010 23,618 6,315 17,303 71,740 52,311 5,441 13, ,879 25,882 5,058 20,824 78,495 57,139 5,990 15, ,234 26,680 3,507 23,173 86,343 62,680 6,398 17, ,437 28,091 2,953 25,139 93,955 68,949 6,675 18, ,212 32,200 2,561 29,639 99,898 73,264 6,874 19, ,638 34,799 1,989 32, ,080 74,144 7,201 27, ,932 36,039 2,207 33,832 90,582 53,952 6,877 29, ,363 38,155 2,425 35,731 97,270 59,007 7,808 30, ,887 42,911 3,094 39, ,279 59,743 8,644 31, ,409 45,711 3,678 42, ,385 59,049 8,676 32, ,636 49,096 4,041 45, ,414 58,601 9,398 34, ,067 51,116 4,560 46, ,379 57,605 9,140 35, ,238 53,128 4,302 48, ,638 54,100 9,153 37, ,622 54,788 4,768 50, ,526 53,416 9,484 38, ,372 56,687 5,208 51, ,831 51,800 9,689 40, ,454 59,654 5,586 54, ,494 50,738 10,127 44, ,752 66,060 5,906 60, ,170 45,705 10,647 43, ,311 68,604 5,812 62, ,336 45,607 11,079 45, ,609 75,896 6,141 69, ,301 46,420 10,925 46,956 Total Sub total Anthracite Bituminous Sub total Energy Use LPG Coal Petroleum Non- Energy Use 24

26 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Primary Energy Consumption (toe base) 천연가스 수력원자력신재생 (Unit: thou. toe) 우리나라에너지 3,023 1,590 13, ,503 1,263 14, ,581 1,216 14, ,723 1,502 14, Mtoe 7,618 1,025 14, ,213 1,369 16,757 1, ,172 1,301 18,481 1, ,792 1,351 19,272 1, Renewable Energy 1.1% Nuclear 14.1% Hydro 0.7% LNG 9.8% Coal 22.2% Petroleum 52.0% 13,838 1,525 22,422 1, ,849 1,517 25,766 1, ,924 1,402 27,241 2, ,787 1,038 28,033 2, ,099 1,327 29,776 2, ,194 1,722 32,415 3, ,351 1,465 32,679 3, ,355 1,297 36,695 3, ,004 1,305 37,187 4, ,663 1,084 30,731 4, ,671 1,196 32,456 5, ,908 1,213 31,771 5, ,008 1,392 31,948 6, LNG 16.4% Hydro 0.5% Nuclear 12.2% Petroleum 39.7% Renewable Energy 2.3% Mtoe Coal 28.9% LNG Hydro Nuclear New & Renewable 25

27 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 최종에너지소비 ( 물량 ) 석탄 ( 천톤 ) 석유 ( 천배럴 ) 소계 무연탄 유연탄 소계 에너지유 ,699 19,546 16, , , ,546 15,487 19, , , ,547 11,652 19, , , ,139 8,595 22, , , ,092 5,357 22, , , ,702 3,842 23, , , ,815 2,856 25, , , ,923 1,925 26, , , ,759 2,180 25, , , ,280 2,440 25, , , ,370 3,346 27, , , ,532 4,447 27, , , ,251 5,129 28, , , ,779 5,871 28, , , ,248 5,782 28, , , ,616 6,680 27, , , ,272 7,473 27, , , ,485 7,542 28, , , ,447 8,255 31, , , ,927 8,417 27, , , ,808 9,265 32, , ,600 Total Anthracite Bituminous Total Energy Use Coal(thou. ton) Petroleum(thou. bbl) 26

28 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Final Energy Consumption LPG 석유 ( 천배럴 ) 비에너지유 도시가스 (10 6 Nm 3 ) 전력 (GWh) 열 & 신재생 ( 천 toe) 33,307 52, , 우리나라에너지 38,540 73,048 1, , , ,479 2, , , ,440 2, ,734 1, , ,371 3, ,540 1, , ,731 5, ,270 1, , ,662 6, ,470 1, , ,059 7, ,784 2, , ,433 8, ,470 2, , ,786 10, ,215 2, , ,196 11, ,535 3, , ,563 12, ,731 3, , ,309 13, ,451 4, , ,207 14, ,599 4, , ,653 15, ,096 5, , ,359 16, ,413 5, , ,185 17, ,720 5, , ,807 17, ,605 5, , ,575 18, ,070 6, , ,193 18, ,474 6, , ,507 19, ,160 7, LPG Non-Energy Use Petroleum(thou. bbl) Town Gas (10 6 Nm 3 ) Electricity (GWh) Heat, New & Renewable (thou. toe) 27

29 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 최종에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) ( 단위 : 천 toe) 합계 석탄 석유 소계무연탄유연탄소계에너지유 LPG 비에너지유 ,107 19,855 9,194 10,661 45,252 34,991 3,368 6, ,803 19,915 7,336 12,579 52,675 39,266 3,894 9, ,623 18,688 5,558 13,131 62,939 44,139 4,812 13, ,048 19,058 4,179 14,879 69,876 49,369 5,141 15, ,206 17,670 2,665 15,005 76,511 53,833 5,414 17, ,962 17,758 2,011 15,748 82,876 59,100 5,445 18, ,033 18,718 1,585 17,133 88,714 63,221 5,733 19, ,432 18,918 1,099 17,819 97,901 63,724 6,442 27, ,128 18,151 1,269 16,882 86,526 50,300 6,472 29, ,060 18,498 1,444 17,504 92,821 54,995 7,371 30, ,852 19,847 2,011 17,836 93,596 53,369 8,333 31, ,950 20,532 2,656 17,876 93,357 52,203 8,493 32, ,451 21,629 3,069 18,560 96,159 52,509 9,235 34, ,995 22,610 3,530 19,080 96,155 51,471 9,050 35, ,009 22,194 3,406 18,788 95,513 49,067 9,061 37, ,854 22,311 3,874 18,438 96,718 48,744 9,348 38, ,584 22,660 4,313 18,347 97,037 47,088 9,608 40, ,455 24,249 4,583 19, ,622 45,946 10,053 44, ,576 26,219 4,994 21,225 97,217 42,971 10,432 43, ,066 23,895 5,180 18,715 98,369 41,893 10,840 45, ,832 27,968 5,751 22, ,381 43,002 10,448 46,931 Total Sub total Anthracite Bituminous Sub total Energy Use LPG Coal(thou. ton) Petroleum(thou. bbl) Non- Energy Use 28

30 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Final Energy Consumption (toe base) 도시가스 전력 열 & 신재생 (Unit: thou. toe) 1,011 8, 우리나라에너지 1,540 8, ,219 9, ,027 10,985 1, Mtoe 4,057 12,602 1, ,594 14,041 1, ,937 15,692 1, ,093 17,267 2, ,425 16,638 2, ,513 18,422 2, ,561 20,600 3, ,290 22,165 3, ,567 23,947 4, ,470 25,250 4, Bituminous 11.9% 2010 Petroleum 62.5% Anthracite 1.3% Others Electricity 2.2% 13.7% Town Gas 8.4% Mtoe 16,191 26,840 5, ,811 28,588 5, ,379 29,990 5, ,955 31,700 5, ,765 33,116 6, Bituminous 11.5% Anthracite 3.0% Others 3.6% Electricity 19.3% Petroleum 51.8% Town Gas 10.9% 19,459 33,925 6, ,081 37,338 7, Town Gas Electricity Heat, New & Renewable 29

31 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 부문별최종에너지소비 ( 물량 ) 산업가정 상업 합계 ( 천 toe) 석탄 ( 천톤 ) 석유 ( 천배럴 ) 도시가스 (10 6 Nm 3 ) 전력 (GWh) 합계 ( 천 toe) 석탄 ( 천톤 ) 석유 ( 천배럴 ) ,150 16, , ,249 21,971 19,217 67, ,915 19, , ,184 21,919 15,184 77, ,825 20, , ,505 23,008 11,189 93, ,591 23, , ,525 25,041 7, , ,937 23, , ,354 25,941 4, , ,946 24, , ,436 29,451 3, , ,868 26, ,567 1, ,737 31,713 1, , ,908 27, ,501 1, ,383 33,071 1, , ,039 26, ,804 1, ,828 27,418 1, , ,858 27, ,721 2, ,859 31,929 1, , ,912 29, ,034 3, ,260 32,370 1, , ,158 30, ,930 3, ,791 32,893 1,230 97, ,197 32, ,906 3, ,454 34,299 1,175 94, ,805 33, ,669 3, ,387 34,965 1,191 88, ,992 32, ,078 4, ,337 34,807 1,385 77, ,366 32, ,857 4, ,813 36,861 2,010 75, ,235 32, ,696 17, ,720 35,986 2,327 60, ,327 34, ,531 4, ,252 35,916 2,091 56, ,458 37, ,209 5, ,630 36,225 2,289 53, ,119 33, ,938 5, ,743 35,722 1,941 49, ,155 39, ,511 6, ,171 37,256 1,859 51, Total Coal Petroleum Town Gas Electricity Total Coal Petroleum 주 : 1) 1999 (thou. 년이전은 toe) 2000 (thou. 년가격기준이며 ton) (thou. bbl) 2000년이후는 (10 6 Nm ) 년 (GWh) 연쇄가격기준임 (thou.. toe) 2) 원자력은수입에너지에포함. (thou. ton) (thou. bbl) 3) 1차에너지소비기준임. Industry Residential & Commercial 4) 2007년이후는개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 )

32 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Final Energy Consumption by Sector 도시가스 (10 6 Nm 3 ) 가정 상업수송 전력 (GWh) 열에너지 ( 천 toe) 합계 ( 천 toe) 석유 ( 천배럴 ) 전력 (GWh) 공공 ( 천 toe) 우리나라에너지 , , ,145 1,012 2, ,104 31, , ,144 1,091 2, ,676 36, , ,198 1,175 2, ,333 42, , ,695 1,258 2, ,155 49, , ,391 1,446 2, ,387 55, , ,711 1,607 2, ,322 63, , ,744 1,682 2, ,130 70, , ,626 1,761 2, ,146 71, , ,734 1,580 2, ,413 78, , ,885 1,730 2, ,594 91,753 1,096 30, ,453 2,037 2, , ,707 1,125 31, ,096 2,257 2, , ,639 1,196 33, ,045 2,271 3, , ,083 1,269 34, ,625 2,331 3, , ,005 1,312 34, ,108 2,475 3, , ,248 1,491 35, ,354 2,601 4, , ,799 1,391 28, ,140 2,534 3, , ,131 1,401 37, ,446 2,433 4, , ,457 1,476 35, ,279 2,277 4, , ,694 1,508 35, ,356 2,174 4, , ,813 1,675 36, ,945 2,191 4, Town Gas Electricity Heat Total Petroleum Electricity Note (10 6 Nm : 1) 3 ) Based (GWh) on 2000 constant (thou. prices toe) until (thou toe) and based (thou. on bbl) chained 2005 (GWh) prices from Public ) Nuclear is included. (thou. toe) Residential 3) Based on & the Commercial PEC. Transportation 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific value.(basic Energy Act, Enforcement Rule Article 5.1) 31

33 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 부문별최종에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) ( 단위 : 천 toe) 합계 소계석탄석유 산업가정 상업 도시가스 전력소계석탄석유 도시가스 ,107 36,150 10,806 20, ,095 21,971 9,027 8, ,803 42,915 12,745 24, ,606 21,919 7,170 10,161 1, ,623 50,825 13,388 30, ,063 23,008 5,288 12,405 1, ,048 55,591 15,327 32, ,581 25,042 3,731 14,669 2, ,206 59,937 15,403 35, ,426 25,968 2,267 15,375 3, ,962 62,946 16,244 36, ,293 29,451 1,514 17,632 4, ,033 67,868 17,668 38,913 1,196 9,179 31,713 1,050 18,623 5, ,432 77,908 18,139 47,141 1,496 10,009 33, ,719 6, ,128 76,039 17,448 46,133 1,812 9,359 27, ,130 6, ,060 79,858 17,845 47,521 2,530 10,394 31, ,554 7, ,852 83,912 19,129 48,193 3,308 11,374 32, ,492 9, ,950 85,158 19,806 47,848 3,612 11,678 32, ,474 9, ,451 89,197 20,932 49,499 3,984 12,423 34, ,955 10, ,995 90,805 21,888 49,304 4,177 12,933 34, ,156 10, ,009 92,992 21,420 50,236 4,382 13,617 34, ,773 11, ,854 94,366 21,237 50,905 4,656 14,346 36,861 1,074 9,437 12, ,584 97,235 21,434 52,474 4,847 15,021 35,986 1,226 7,513 12, , ,327 23,235 56,150 5,225 16,018 35,916 1,014 7,049 12, , ,458 25,130 54,745 5,933 16,738 36,225 1,088 6,654 12, , ,119 22,955 56,391 5,891 17,006 35, ,187 12, , ,155 27,068 57,351 7,329 19,193 37, ,450 12, Town Town Sub total Coal Petroleum Electricity Sub total Coal Petroleum 주 : 1) 1999년이전은 2000년가격기준이며 2000년이후는 Gas2005년연쇄가격기준임. Gas Total 2) 원자력은수입에너지에포함. 3) 1차에너지소비기준임. Industry Residential & Commercial 4) 2007년이후는개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 )

34 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Final Energy Consumption by Sector (toe base) 전력 수송 열 에너지소계석유전력 공공 (Unit: thou. toe) 2, ,173 14, , 우리나라에너지 2, ,156 16, , , ,531 18, , , ,119 21, , Mtoe 4, ,860 23, , , ,148 27, , , ,792 29, , , ,738 30, , , ,184 26, , , ,625 28, , ,891 1,096 30,945 30, , Public 1.8% Transport 20.7% Industrial 56.0% Residential/ Commercial 21.6% 9,005 1,125 31,909 31, , ,859 1,196 33,763 33, , ,585 1,269 34,632 34, , Mtoe 11,352 1,312 34,615 34, , ,233 1,491 35,559 34, , ,883 1,391 36,527 35, , ,513 1,401 37,068 36, , ,143 1,476 35,793 34, , ,594 1,509 35,930 34, , ,636 1,675 36,938 35, , Public 2.3% Transport 19.1% Residential/ Commercial 19.2% Industrial 59.4% Sub Electricity Heat Petroleum Electricity Note : 1) Based on total 2000 constant prices until 1999 and based on chained 2005 prices from Public 2) Nuclear is included. 3) Based on the Transportation PEC. 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific value.(basic Energy Act, Enforcement Rule Article 5.1) 33

35 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 에너지다소비산업의에너지소비 ( 물량 ) 제조업 ( 천 toe) 다소비산업 ( 천 toe) 다소비산업비중 (%) 소계 ( 천 toe) 석탄 ( 천톤 ) 석유 화학 석유 ( 천배럴 ) 도시가스 (10 6 Nm 3 ) 전력 (GWh) 소계 ( 천 toe) ,542 23, , ,975-10,922 4, ,055 29, , , ,828 5, ,300 35, , , ,470 5, ,898 39, , , ,248 6, ,889 42, , , ,359 6, ,627 44, , , ,904 7, ,966 46, , , ,942 6, ,391 54, , , ,231 6, ,452 54, , , ,034 5, ,889 55, , , ,898 5, ,583 58, , , ,899 5, ,428 58, , , ,839 5, ,528 61, , , ,267 5, ,603 63, , , ,223 6, ,830 64, , , ,925 5, ,485 66, , , ,994 5, ,143 69, , , ,937 5, ,101 74, , , ,568 5, ,220 75, , ,839 1,097 38,990 5, ,999 74, , ,753 1,021 40,063 5, ,026 81, , ,430 1,563 43,213 5,176 Large Energy Share of Total Coal Petroleum Town Gas Manufacturing 주 : 1) 1999년이전은 Consumption 2000년가격기준이며 Large Energy 2000 (thou. 년이후는 toe) (thou. 2005ton) 년연쇄가격기준임 (thou. bbl).(10 6 Nm 3 ) 2) 원자력은수입에너지에 Industry 포함 Consumption. (thou. toe) 3) 1차에너지소비기준임 (thou. toe). Industry(%) Petrochemical & Chemical 4) 2007년이후는개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 ) Electricity (GWh) Total (thou. toe) 34

36 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Energy Consumption of the Large Energy Consumption Industry 석탄 ( 천톤 ) 석유 ( 천배럴 ) 비금속 1 차금속 도시가스 (10 6 Nm 3 ) 전력 (GWh) 소계 ( 천 toe) 석탄 ( 천톤 ) 석유 ( 천배럴 ) 도시가스 (10 6 Nm 3 ) 전력 (GWh) 우리나라에너지 4,119 8,150-5,633 9,595 11,805 6,174-10, ,833 9, ,544 11,266 13,998 6, , ,181 10, ,160 11,927 14,561 8, , ,238 10, ,936 13,336 16,311 8, , ,644 11, ,781 13,490 15,995 10, , ,200 10, ,325 14,199 16,720 10, , ,453 10, ,088 14,818 17,924 9,660-18, ,598 10, ,913 15,226 18,569 5, , ,072 6, ,738 15,348 19,056 4, , ,161 7, ,354 16,215 19,289 7, , ,366 7, ,981 16,894 20,194 6, , ,514 7, ,306 16,798 20,368 4, , ,698 7, ,923 17,465 21,189 4, , ,072 7, ,286 17,797 21,573 4, , ,318 6, ,119 18,214 22,045 3, , ,813 6, ,829 18,457 22,027 4, , ,738 6, ,319 19,631 23,774 3, , ,051 6, ,105 19,600 21,519 3,375 1,156 32, ,236 6, ,408 21,092 23,568 2,957 1,184 33, ,463 5, ,230 19,045 20,734 1,824 1,175 35, ,564 6, ,620 23,187 25,502 2,011 1,384 41, Coal Petroleum Town Gas Electricity Total Coal Petroleum Town Gas Electricity Note (thou. ton) : 1) Based (thou. bbl) on 2000 (10 6 constant Nm 3 ) prices (GWh) until (thou toe) and based (thou. ton) chained (thou bbl) prices (10 6 Nmfrom 3 ) (GWh) 2) Nuclear is included. 3) Non-Metallic Based the Minerals PEC. Iron & Steel 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific value.(basic Energy Act, Enforcement Rule Article 5.1) 35

37 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 에너지다소비산업의에너지소비량 ( 열량 ) ( 단위 : 천 toe) 제조업 다소비산업 다소비산업비중 (%) 석유 화학 합계석탄석유 도시가스 ,542 23, , , , ,055 29, , , ,103 5, ,300 35, , , ,244 5, ,898 39, , , ,397 6, ,889 42, , , ,493 6, ,627 44, , , ,626 7, ,966 46, , , ,801 6, ,391 54, , , ,998 6, ,452 54, , , ,981 5, ,889 55, , , ,141 5, ,583 58, , , ,313 5, ,428 58, , , ,394 5, ,528 61, , , ,517 5, ,603 63, , , ,685 6, ,830 64, , , ,832 5, ,485 66, , , ,923 5, ,143 69, , , ,005 5, ,101 74, , , ,145 5, ,220 75, , ,609 1,157 3,353 5, ,999 74, , ,266 1,077 3,445 5, ,026 81, , ,198 1,648 3,716 5,176 전력 합계 36 Share of Large Energy Large Energy Total Coal Petroleum Town Gas Electricity Total 주 : 1) 1999 Manufacturing 년이전은 Consumption 2000년가격기준이며 Consumption 2000년이후는 2005년연쇄가격기준임. 2) 원자력은수입에너지에 Industry 포함. Industry 3) 1차에너지소비기준임. (%) Petrochemical & Chemical 4) 2007년이후는개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 )

38 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Energy Consumption of the Large Energy Consumption Industry (toe base) 석탄 석유 비금속 1 차금속 도시가스 전력합계석탄석유 도시가스 전력 (Unit: thou. toe) 2,701 1, ,595 7, 우리나라에너지 3,178 1, ,266 9,229 1, ,416 1, ,927 9,593 1, ,113 1, ,336 10,741 1, , ,382 1, ,490 10,538 1, , ,748 1, ,199 11,007 1, , ,258 1, ,818 11,795 1,468-1, ,354 1, ,226 12, , ,343 1, ,348 12, , ,399 1, ,215 12,678 1, , ,538 1, ,894 13, , ,636 1, ,798 13, , ,759 1, ,465 13, , ,007 1, ,797 14, , ,509 1, ,214 14, , ,176 1, ,457 14, , ,127 1, ,631 15, ,032 2, , ,600 15, ,219 2, , ,092 16, ,249 2, , ,045 14, ,239 3, , ,187 17, ,460 3, Coal Petroleum Town Gas Electricity Total Coal Petroleum Town Gas Electricity Note : 1) Based on 2000 constant prices until 1999 and based on chained 2005 prices from ) Nuclear is included. 3) Non-Metallic Based the Minerals PEC. Iron & Steel 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific value.(basic Energy Act, Enforcement Rule Article 5.1) 37

39 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-10 국내석유수급 ( 단위 : 천배럴 ) 원유수입 합계중동의존도 (%) 제품수입제품생산제품수출국제벙커링 , , ,496 27,184 15, , , ,215 69,744 20, , , ,560 91,653 26, , , , ,493 30, , , ,452 93,132 33, , , , ,620 37, , , , ,329 42, , , , ,050 46, , , , ,682 45, , , , ,899 49, , , , ,293 46, , , , ,010 46, , , , ,127 46, , , , ,079 53, , , , ,506 58, , , , ,647 55, , , , ,070 53, , , , ,072 50, , , , ,764 50, , , , ,912 45, , , , ,784 49, Middle East Total Dependence Products Products 주 : 1) 1999년이전은 2000년가격기준이며 (%) 2000년이후는 Imports 2005년 Production 연쇄가격기준임. 2) 원자력은수입에너지에포함. 3) 1차에너지 Crude 소비기준임 Oil Imports. 4) 2007년이후는개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 ) Products Exports Intl. Bunkering

40 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Domestic Petroleum Supply and Demand (Unit: thou. bbl) 국내소비 합계 휘발유 등유 경유 벙커C유 납사 LPG 356,349 23,693 24,942 97, ,547 47,553 35, 우리나라에너지 424,666 28,713 25, , ,632 65,671 43, ,224 35,248 34, , ,104 97,158 53, ,575 42,508 43, , , ,577 59, ,498 51,089 47, , , ,276 63, ,210 59,382 62, , , ,474 66, ,065 67,971 73, , , ,273 68, ,899 71,358 85, , , ,918 71, ,278 61,089 61, , , ,860 67, ,657 63,879 76, , , ,908 77, ,557 62,382 69, , , ,046 84, ,667 62,707 61, , , ,293 84, ,868 64,078 58, , , ,309 91, ,941 60,485 52, , , ,417 88, ,329 58,151 43, , , ,871 88, ,080 59,561 39, ,529 96, ,250 91, ,521 59,874 31, ,433 92, ,003 93, ,946 62,500 26, ,327 89, ,857 97, ,641 62,937 27, ,513 66, , , ,480 65,872 25, ,308 66, , , ,248 68,931 29, ,648 61, , , Total Gasoline Kerosene Diesel Bunker-C Naphtha LPG Note : 1) Based on 2000 constant prices until 1999 and based on chained 2005 prices from ) Nuclear is included. 3) Based on the PEC. Domestic Consumption 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific value.(basic Energy Act, Enforcement Rule Article 5.1) 39

41 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-11 전력공급 발전설비 (Mw) 합계 수력 기력 복합화력 내연력 원자력 집단 대체 ,021 2,340 9,912-1,153 7, ,111 2,445 9,912-1,138 7, ,120 2,498 9,912 3, , ,654 2,504 11,972 5, , ,750 2,493 13,032 5, , ,184 3,093 14,032 6, , ,715 3,094 14,022 8, , ,042 3,115 16,078 11, , ,406 3,131 17,209 10, , ,978 3,148 18,909 10, , ,451 3,149 20,059 11, , ,859 3,876 21,559 11, , ,801 3,876 21,749 12, , ,053 3,877 21,749 13, ,716 1, ,961 3,879 23,311 14, ,716 1, ,258 3,883 23,811 15, ,716 1, ,514 5,485 24,391 16, ,716 1, ,268 5,492 26,491 16, , ,491 5,505 29,731 17, ,716 1, ,470 5,515 29,571 17, ,716 1,610 1, ,078 5,525 29,571 19, ,716 2,067 1, Total Hydro Steam Combined Cycle Internal Combustion Nuclear 주 : 1) 1999년이전은 2000년가격기준이며 2000년이후는 2005년연쇄가격기준임. 2) 원자력은수입에너지에포함. Generating Facilities(Mw) 3) 1차에너지소비기준임. 자료 : 한국전력공사 4) 2007년이후는 - 한국전력통계개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 ) Community Energy Alternative Energy

42 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Electricity Supply 발전량 (GWh) 합계수력기력복합화력내연력원자력집단대체 107,670 6,361 47,374-1,048 52, 우리나라에너지 118,619 5,051 56,000-1,257 56, ,963 4,863 63, , ,437 6,006 68,916 9, , ,993 4,098 83,807 16, , ,661 5,478 89,253 20, , ,494 5,201 96,946 26, , ,445 5, ,798 34, , ,300 6,099 89,042 26, , ,325 6,066 96,473 28, , ,400 5, ,948 26, , ,224 4, ,437 29, , ,474 5, ,929 38, , ,452 6, ,269 40, , ,148 5, ,365 55, ,715 3, ,639 5, ,207 57, ,779 2, ,181 5, ,911 67, ,749 2, ,125 5, ,415 76, ,937 3, ,355 5, ,655 74, ,958 5,054 1, ,604 5, ,535 64, ,771 5,827 1, ,660 6, ,449 94, ,596 8,080 4, Total Hydro Steam Combined Cycle Internal Combustion Nuclear Community Energy Combined Cycle Note : 1) Based on 2000 constant prices until 1999 and based on chained 2005 prices from ) Nuclear is included. Electric Power Generation(GWh) 3) Based on the PEC. 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific Source value.(basic : Korea Electric Energy Power Act, Corporation Enforcement - Statistics Rule of Article Electric 5.1) Power in Korea 41

43 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-12 부문별전력소비 ( 단위 : GWh) 농림어업 광업 제조업 소계석유 화학비금속 1 차금속 ,458 1,011 56,780 10,922 5,633 10, ,778 1,005 62,401 12,828 6,544 10, , ,427 14,470 7,160 10, , ,437 16,248 7,936 12, , ,553 17,359 8,781 13, ,370 1,020 92,046 18,904 9,325 16, ,857 1, ,831 20,942 9,589 18, ,176 1, ,207 23,231 9,913 20, , ,831 23,034 7,738 20, , ,335 24,898 8,354 22, ,306 1, ,952 26,899 8,981 23, ,985 1, ,732 27,839 9,306 23, ,156 1, ,143 29,267 9,923 24, ,944 1, ,238 31,223 10,286 25, ,511 1, ,557 32,925 10,119 26, ,007 1, ,489 33,994 9,829 28, ,296 1, ,972 34,937 10,319 29, ,795 1, ,973 36,568 11,105 32, ,389 1, ,795 38,990 11,408 33, ,145 1, ,249 40,064 11,230 35, ,042 1, ,447 43,213 11,620 41, Petrochem. & Non-Metallic Sub Total 주 : 1) 1999년 Agriculture 이전은 2000 & 년가격기준이며 2000년이후는 2005년연쇄가격기준임 Chemical. Minerals Mining 2) 원자력은 Fishery 수입에너지에포함. 3) 1차에너지소비기준임. Manufacturing 4) 2007년이후는개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 ) Iron & Steel

44 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Electricity Consumption by End-Use Sector 조립금속 수송 ( 철도 ) 가정상업공공합계 (Unit: GWh) 12,091 1,012 17,735 10,412 5,976 94, 우리나라에너지 13,391 1,091 19,482 12,288 6, , ,442 1,175 21,796 15,114 6, , ,995 1,258 23,916 18,678 7, , ,078 1,446 26,553 23,383 8, , ,865 1,607 28,303 27,524 9, , ,268 1,682 30,642 32,892 10, , ,770 1,761 32,155 38,661 11, , ,044 1,580 32,913 38,269 11, , ,745 1,730 34,581 44,412 12, , ,997 2,037 37,102 54,651 13, , ,562 2,257 39,211 65,496 14, , ,967 2,271 42,278 72,361 17, , ,507 2,331 44,572 78,511 17, , ,858 2,475 48,615 83,390 19, , ,727 2,601 50,873 91,375 20, , ,694 2,534 52,522 97,277 21, , ,983 2,433 54, ,957 22, , ,376 2,277 56, ,229 23, , ,894 2,174 57, ,099 24, , ,490 2,191 61, ,619 26, , Fabricated Note Metal : 1) Based Transportation on 2000 constant Residential prices until 1999 Commercial and based on chained Public 2005 prices from Total ) Nuclear is included. (Rail) 3) Based on the PEC. 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific value.(basic Energy Act, Enforcement Rule Article 5.1) 43

45 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-13 천연가스공급및소비 LNG Demand & Supply ( 단위 : 천톤 ) (Unit: thou. ton) 수입량 소비 합계발전 1) 도시가스자체소비 재고 ,291 2,328 1, ,758 2,694 1, ,425 3,524 2,225 1, ,454 4,403 2,518 1, ,996 5,860 3,329 2, ,055 7,118 3,606 3, ,595 9,416 4,622 4, ,629 11,379 5,377 5, ,600 10,645 4,189 6, ,973 12,961 4,769 7, ,578 14,557 4,668 9, ,164 15,989 5,288 10, ,993 17,768 6,509 11, ,308 18,610 6,468 11, , ,781 21,809 8,818 12, , ,317 23,350 9,043 14, ,256 24,619 10,478 13, , ,569 26,664 11,927 14, , ,259 27,439 11,778 15, , ,822 26,083 10,229 15, , ,603 33,083 15,300 17, , Total Generation 1) Town Gas Own Use Imports Stocks 주 : 1) 1999년이전은 2000년가격기준이며 2000년이후는 Consumption 2005년연쇄가격기준임. 2) 원자력은수입에너지에포함. 주 : 1) 3) 지역난방포함임 1차에너지소비기준임.. 자료 : 4) 한국가스공사 2007년이후는개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 ) Note : 1) includes district heating Source : Korea Gas Corporation

46 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Heat Energy Demand & Supply 열에너지공급및소비 1-14 ( 단위 : 천toe) (Unit: thou. toe) 판매 열생산 합계 주택용 업무용 공공용 우리나라에너지 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Total Residential Commercial Public Heat Production Note : 1) Based on 2000 constant prices until 1999 and based on chained Sales2005 prices from ) Nuclear is included. 자료 : 에너지인포코리아 3) Based on the PEC. Source : Energy Info. Korea 4) From 2007, based on the revised calorific value.(basic Energy Act, Enforcement Rule Article 5.1) 45

47 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-15 신재생에너지생산 ( 단위 : 천 toe) 합계 증가율 (%) 태양열 태양광 소계 바이오가스 바이오 매립지가스 ( 전기 ) 매립지가스 ( 열 ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Total Growth Rate over the Last Year(%) Solar Thermal PVs Sub total Bio gas LFG (Electricity) Bio LFG(Heat) 46 자료 : 에너지관리공단신재생에너지센터

48 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Production of New & Renewable Energy 바이오디젤 우드칩 바이오 성형탄 임산연료 풍력 수력 연료전지 폐기물 지열 (Unit: thou. toe) 우리나라에너지 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Bio Diesel Wood Chip RDF Fire Wood Wind Hydro Fuel Cell Wastes Geothermal Bio Source : Korea Energy Management Corporation, New renewable Energy Center 47

49 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-16 주요에너지소비자가격 무연탄 1) ( 원 /MT) 연탄 2) ( 원 / 장 ) 휘발유 3) ( 원 /l) 등유 ( 원 /l) 경유 ( 원 /l) 중질중유 ( 원 /l) 프로판 4) ( 원 /kg) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,692 1,239 1, , , , , , , ,710 1,075 1, ,813 Anthracite 1) (won/mt) Briquette 2) (won/each) Gasoline 3) (won/l) Kerosene (won/l) Diesel (won/l) B-C (won/l) Propane 4) (won/kg) 48 주 : 1) 일일평균가격 (4,400-4,599 kcal/kg기준 ). 2) 90년 9월이후는서울판매소판매가기준임. 3) 무연휘발유 주 : 4) 1) 년이전년자료는이전은프로판 2000( 일반용년가격기준이며 ) 의판매소판매가격임 2000년이후는. 2005년연쇄가격기준임. 5) 2) 99원자력은년이전자료는수입에너지에부탄 ( 일반용포함 ) 의충전소. 판매가격임. 6) 99년이전자료는부탄 ( 도시가스용 ) 의정유사판매가격이며단위는원 /kg 임. 3) 1차에너지소비기준임. 자료 : 4) 한국전력공사 2007년이후는 - 한국전력통계개정열량적용함.( 에너지기본법시행규칙제5조1항 )

50 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Consumer Price of major Energy 일반용 5) ( 원 /kg) 부탄도시가스 ( 원 /Nm 3 ) 전력 ( 원 /kwh) 자동차용 6) ( 원 /l) 가정용산업용상업용가정용산업용상업용농업용 ,343 1, , , General 5) (won/kg) Automobile 6) (won/l) Residential Industrial Commercial Residential Industrial Commercial Agricultural Butane Town Gas(won/Nm 3 ) Electricity(won/kWh) 우리나라에너지 Note : 1) Average daily price.(4,400-4,599 kcal/kg) 2) From September of 1990, are based on the sales price of stores in Seoul. 3) Unleaded gasoline. Note : 1) Based on 2000 constant prices until ) Until and 1999, based the on data chained are store s 2005 sales prices from of propane ) Nuclear is included. 5) Until 1999, the data are gas station of butane. 6) The data before 1999 are sales prices of refinery company.(unit: won/kg) 3) Based on the PEC. 4) From 2007, based on the revised Source calorific : Korea value.(basic Electric Power Energy Corporation Act, Enforcement - Statistics of Rule Electric Article Power 5.1) in Korea 49

51 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-17 주요에너지가격구조현황 (2010 년 1 월 ) ( 단위 : 원 /l, m 3 ) 공장도가 (A) 공장도부과세금 1 교통세 ( 특소세 ) 1) 교육세 2) 지방주행세부가세 휘발유 (%) (40.7) (31.8) (4.8) (8.3) (8.6) 수송용 경유 (%) (47.7) (25.4) (3.8) (6.6) (8.3) 도시가스 (%) (58.0) (16.8) (2.5) (3.8) (8.1) 등유 (%) (66.1) (8.7) (1.3) (7.6) 난방용 천연가스 (%) (78.3) (6.1) 3.9 ( 안전관리부담금 ) 3) Safety Supervision Charge (0.5) (8.5) 발전용 중유 (%) 천연가스 (%) (88.1) (83.8) (2.5) (7.1) 2.55 (0.4) (9.0) (9.1) 중유 (%) (88.1) (2.5) 2.55 (0.4) (9.0) 산업용 천연가스 (%) (80.9) (6.6) 3.9 ( 안전관리부담금 ) Safety Supervision Charge (0.5) (8.8) Exfactory Price before Tax Transportation Tax Education Tax Local Motor fuel Tax Exfactory Added Tax VAT 주 : 1) 특소세는수송용이외난방, 발전, 산업용에부과되는세금임. 2) 교육세는교통세 ( 특소세 ) 의 15% 부과, 지방주행세는교통세의 26% 부과 (LPG 의경우는판매부과금 ). 3) 천연가스는교육세및지방주행세대신안전관리부담금부과. 자료 : 에너지산업주요통계 2010 년 1 월 50

52 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Tax System on Fuel Energy (January 2010) (5.3) 유통비 (B) 부가세 (0.5) 세금계 (1+2), (C) (54.0) 소비자가격 (A+B+C) 1, (100.0) Gasoline (%) (Unit: won/l, m 3 ) 우리나라에너지 (7.5) (0.8) (44.8) 1, (100.0) Diesel (%) Transportation (9.8) 9.41 (1.0) (15.4) (100.0) Town Gas (%) (14.9) (1.5) (10.4) 1, (100.0) Kerosene (%) (6.0) 4.71 (0.6) (15.7) (100.0) LNG (%) Heating (11.9) (16.2) (100.0) (100.0) B-C (%) LNG (%) Electricity (11.9) (100.0) B-C (%) (2.9) 2.12 (0.3) (16.2) (100.0) LNG (%) Industrial Distribution Cost VAT Total Tax Consumer Price Note : 1) Excise tax is charged for heating, electricity, industry except for transportation. 2) Education tax, imposed 15% on Transportation Tax. Local Motor fuel Tax, imposed 26% on Transportation Tax.(LPG indicates sales charges). 3) Safety Supervision Charge is charged for natural gas in heating and industry. Source : Major Statistics of Energy Industry January

53 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea) 1-18 국내에너지수요전망 Outlook for Domestic Energy Demand ( 단위 : 백만 toe) (Unit: Mtoe) `06~`30 연평균증가율 (%) 1차에너지 Primary Energy 석탄 Coal 석유 Petroleum LNG LNG 원자력 Nuclear 수력 Hydro 신재생에너지 New & Renewable 최종에너지 Final Energy 석탄 Coal 석유 Petroleum 도시가스 Town Gas 전력 Nuclear 열 Hydro 신재생에너지 Renewable Energy 부문별소비 Consumption by Sector 산업 (%) 97.2 (56.0) (55.7) (55.6) (54.7) 1.3 Industry (%) 수송 (%) 36.5 (21.0) 41.5 (19.9) 44.1 (19.5) 45.9 (18.7) 1.0 Transportation (%) 가정 상업 (%) 36.0 (20.7) 45.8 (22.0) 50.7 (22.5) 59.1 (24.1) 2.1 Residential/Commercial (%) 공공 (%) 3.8 (2.2) 4.9 (2.4) 5.3 (2.4) 6.0 (2.4) 1.9 Public (%) `06~`30 Annual Average Rate of Increase (%) 주 : ( ) 는부문별구성비 자료 : 국가에너지기본계획 (2008~2030) Note : ( ) is ratio by secor. Source : Korean National Energy Master Plan(2008~2030) 52

54 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Outlook for World Energy Demand 세계에너지수요전망 1-19 ( 단위 : 백만 toe) `08~`35 연평균증가율 (%) (Unit: Mtoe) 1 차에너지 8,757 12,271 13,776 16,014 16, % Primary Energy 석탄 2,219 3,315 3,892 3,984 3, % Coal 우리나라에너지 석유 3,218 4,059 4,252 4,550 4, % Petroleum 가스 1,673 2,596 2,919 3,550 3, % LNG 원자력 ,178 1, % Nuclear 수력 % Hydro 바이오매스 / 폐기물 902 1,225 1,385 1,780 1, % Biomass/Waste 그외신재생에너지 % Other New & Renewable Energy 최종에너지 6,289 8,423 9,525 11,045 11, % Final Energy 석탄 ,014 1, % Coal 석유 2,608 3,502 3,775 4,177 4, % Petroleum 가스 950 1,308 1,468 1,711 1, % Gas 원자력 835 1,446 1,776 2,404 2, % Nuclear 수력 % Hydro 바이오매스 / 폐기물 796 1,070 1,186 1,383 1, % Biomass/Waste 그외신재생에너지 % Other New & Renewable Energy 부문별소비 6,289 8,423 9,525 11,045 11, % Consumption by Sector 산업 1,808 2,351 2,882 3,304 3, % Industry 수송 1,576 2,299 2,514 3,035 3, % Transportation 건물 2,247 2,850 3,082 3,570 3, % Building 기타 ,046 1,167 1, % Others `08~`35 Annual Average Rate of Increase (%) 자료 : IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011 Source : IEA, World Energy Outlook

55 우리나라에너지 (Energy in Korea ) 1-20 우리나라의에너지위상 Korea's Energy Level 에너지소비 ( 백만 toe) 중국 China 2,272 미국 United States 2,163 인도 India 676 러시아 Russia 647 일본 Japan 472 독일 Germany 319 프랑스 France 256 캐나다 Canada 254 브라질 Brazil 240 한국 10 Korea 229 세계 (World) Energy Consumption (mil. toe) 석유소비 * ( 백만 toe) 미국 United States 850 중국 China 445 일본 Japan 202 인도 India 156 러시아 Russia 148 사우디아라비아 Saudi Arabia 126 브라질 Brazil 117 독일 Germany 115 한국 Korea 106 캐나다 Canada 102 석유정제능력 * ( 천 bbl/ 일 ) 미국 United States 17,594 중국 China 10,121 러시아 Russia 5,555 일본 Japan 4,463 인도 India 3,703 한국 Korea 2,712 이탈리아 Italy 2,396 사우디아라비아 Saudi Arabia 2,100 브라질 Brazil 2,095 독일 Germany 2,091 전력소비 * (TWh) 미국 United States 3,961 중국 China 3,545 일본 Japan 997 러시아 Russia 870 인도 India 689 독일 Germany 555 캐나다 Canada 524 프랑스 France 483 한국 Korea 437 브라질 Brazil 인당에너지소비 (toe/ 인 ) 카타르 Qatar 아이슬랜드 Iceland 트리니다드토바고 Trinidad and Tobago UAE United Arab Emirates 바레인 Bahrain 쿠웨이트 Kuwait 10.8 네덜란드안틸레스 Netherlands Antilles 룩셈부르크 Luxembourg 8.31 부르나이 Brunei Darrussalam 7.81 한국 (20 위 ) Korea 인당전력소비 (kwh/ 인 ) 아이슬랜드 Iceland 51,179 노르웨이 Norway 23,558 UAE United Arab Emirates 17,296 쿠웨이트 Kuwait 16,673 카타르 Qatar 16,353 캐나다 Canada 15,467 핀란드 Finland 15,241 룩셈부르크 Luxembourg 14,447 스웨덴 Sweden 14,141 한국 (15 위 ) Korea 8,980 12,151 4,028 91,791 18, ,730 Petroleum Consumption (mil. toe) Oil Refinery (thou. bbl/day) Electricity Consumption (TWh) Energy Consumption Per Capita (toe/capita) Electricity Consumption Per Capita (kwh/capita) 54 자료 : Energy Balances of OECD & NON-OECD Countries, IEA 년기준 * Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 년기준 Source : Energy Balances of OECD & NON-OECD Countries, IEA based on 2009 * Statistical Review of World Energy, BP based on 2010

56 에너지밸런스 Energy Balance 1990 년 / 2000 년 / 2008 년 / 2009 년 / 2010 년

57 에너지밸런스 (Energy Balance) 년 56 석탄 (10 3 ton) 석유 (10 3 bbl) L N G 도시가스 (10 3 ton) (10 6 m 3 ) 수력 (GWh) 원자력 (GWh) 전력 (GWh) 열 (10 3 toe) 기타 (10 3 toe) 합계 (10 3 toe) 국내생산 17, ,361 52, ,356 수입 23, ,743 2, ,072 수출 - -27, ,997 국제벙커링 - -15, ,280 재고증감 2,035-5, 통계오차 184-1, 차에너지소비 43, ,348 2,329-6,361 52, ,192 에너지전환 -7,706-32,367-2, ,361-52,887 94, ,085 발전 -7,706-29,721-1, ,361-52, , ,922 지역난방 가스제조 - -2, 자가소비및손실 , ,168 최종에너지소비 35, , , ,107 산업부문 16, , , ,150 농림어업 - 11, , ,813 광업 , 제조업 16, , , ,542 음식, 담배 22 6, , ,383 섬유, 의복 93 10, , ,491 목재, 나무 펄프, 인쇄 88 5, , ,238 석유, 화학 , , ,953 비금속 4,119 8, , ,420 1 차금속 11,805 6, , ,595 비철금속 - 1, 조립금속 - 5, , ,906 기타제조 137 7, ,221 기타에너지 건설업 - 8, ,356 수송부문 - 101, , ,173 철도운수 - 2, 육상운수 - 81, ,205 수상운수 - 10, ,669 항공운수 - 6, 가정부문 19,217 40, , ,766 상업부문 - 26, , ,205 공공부문 46 16, , ,812 Coal (10 3 ton) Petroleum (10 3 bbl) L N G (10 3 ton) Town Gas (10 6 m3) Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Heat (10 3 toe) Other (10 3 toe) Total (10 3 toe)

58 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 (Unit: 1,000 toe) 석탄석유 L N G 도시가스수력원자력전력열기타합계 7, ,590 13, ,356 Domestic Production 15,752 57,345 2, ,072 Imports - -3, ,997 Exports - -2, ,280 Intl Bunkers Stock Changes(+/-) Staistical Difference 24,385 50,175 3,023-1,590 13, ,192 Primary Consumption -4,531-4,923-3,023 1,011-1,590-13,222 8, ,085 Transformation -4,531-4,658-2, ,590-13,222 9, ,922 Electric Generation District Heating , Gas Manufacturing , ,168 Own Use & Loss 19,855 45,252-1, , ,107 Final Consumption 10,806 20, , ,150 Industry - 1, ,813 Agri. Fishery Mining - 16, , ,542 Manufacturing - 1, ,383 Food. Tabacco - 1, ,491 Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod ,238 Pulp & Publications - 8, ,953 Petro. Chemical - 1, ,420 Non-Metallic ,595 Iron & Steel Non-Ferrous , ,906 Fabricated Metal - 1, ,221 Other Manufact Other Energy - 1, ,356 Construction - 14, ,173 Transportation Rail - 11, ,205 Road - 1, ,669 Navigation Aviation 9,027 4, , ,766 Residential - 3, ,205 Commercial 21 2, ,812 Public 에너지밸런스 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Other Total 57

59 에너지밸런스 (Energy Balance) 년 58 석탄 (10 3 ton) 석유 (10 3 bbl) L N G 도시가스 (10 3 ton) (10 6 m 3 ) 수력 (GWh) 원자력 (GWh) 전력 (GWh) 열 (10 3 toe) 기타 (10 3 toe) 합계 (10 3 toe) 국내생산 4, , , ,130 32,641 수입 61,638 1,116,062 14, ,810 수출 , ,577 국제벙커링 - -46, ,163 재고증감 -37-6, ,057 통계오차 , ,767 1 차에너지소비 66, ,557 14,557-5, , , ,887 에너지전환 -36,155-43,848-14,557 11,963-5, , ,535 1, ,036 발전 -36,155-38,528-4, , , , ,797 지역난방 - -2, 가스제조 - -3,205-9,528 11, 자가소비및손실 , ,530 최종에너지소비 30, ,709-11, ,535 1,119 2, ,852 산업부문 29, ,034-3, ,260-1,908 83,912 농림어업 - 24, , ,069 광업 , 제조업 27, ,119-3, , ,583 음식, 담배 45 5, , ,612 섬유, 의복 , , ,504 목재, 나무 , 펄프, 인쇄 - 7, , ,042 석유, 화학 , , ,641 비금속 5,366 7, , ,672 1 차금속 20,194 6, , ,894 비철금속 - 1, 조립금속 - 10, , ,108 기타제조 3,160 10, ,697-1,908 6,156 기타에너지 - 4, 건설업 - 13, ,118 수송부문 - 223, , ,945 철도운수 - 2, , 육상운수 - 175, ,554 수상운수 - 30, ,705 항공운수 - 15, ,174 가정부문 1,192 73,045-7, ,102 1, ,401 상업부문 - 32,103-1, , ,969 공공부문 - 8, , ,625 Coal (10 3 ton) Petroleum (10 3 bbl) L N G (10 3 ton) Town Gas (10 6 m3) Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Heat (10 3 toe) Other (10 3 toe) Total (10 3 toe)

60 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 (Unit: 1,000 toe) 석탄석유 L N G 도시가스수력원자력전력열기타합계 1, ,402 27, ,130 32,641 Domestic Production 40, ,300 18, ,810 Imports - -43, ,577 Exports - -7, ,163 Intl Bunkers ,057 Stock Changes(+/-) 501-2, ,767 Staistical Difference 42, ,279 18,924-1,402 27, , ,887 Primary Consumption -23,064-6,684-18,924 12,561-1,402-27,241 20,600 1, ,036 Transformation -23,064-6,042-5, ,402-27,241 22, ,797 Electric Generation District Heating ,387 12, Gas Manufacturing , ,530 Own Use & Loss 19,847 93,596-12, ,600 1,119 2, ,852 Final Consumption 19,129 48,193-3, ,374-1,908 83,912 Industry - 3, ,069 Agri. Fishery Mining 19,129 42,421-3, , ,583 Manufacturing ,612 Food. Tabacco 96 1, , ,504 Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod. - 1, ,042 Pulp & Publications , , ,641 Petro. Chemical 3,538 1, ,672 Non-Metallic 13, , ,894 Iron & Steel Non-Ferrous - 1, , ,108 Fabricated Metal 2,007 1, ,908 6,156 Other Manufact Other Energy - 2, ,118 Construction - 30, ,945 Transportation Rail - 23, ,554 Road - 4, ,705 Navigation - 2, ,174 Aviation 718 8,994-7, ,191 1, ,401 Residential - 4,499-1, , ,969 Commercial - 1, , ,625 Public 에너지밸런스 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Other Total 59

61 에너지밸런스 (Energy Balance) 년 60 석탄 (10 3 ton) 석유 (10 3 bbl) L N G 도시가스 (10 3 ton) (10 6 m 3 ) 수력 (GWh) 원자력 (GWh) 전력 (GWh) 열 (10 3 toe) 기타 (10 3 toe) 합계 (10 3 toe) 국내생산 2, , , ,198 40,376 수입 96,425 1,163,363 27, ,509 수출 , ,472 국제벙커링 - -50, ,754 재고증감 1,434 4,692-1, 통계오차 3,566-23,041 1, 차에너지소비 104, ,641 27,439-5, , , ,752 에너지전환 -64,751-19,701-27,439 18,734-5, , ,070 1, ,176 발전 -64,751-15,765-11, , , , ,834 지역난방 - -1, 가스제조 - -2,208-15,489 18, 자가소비및손실 , ,174 최종에너지소비 39, ,940-18, ,070 1,512 4, ,576 산업부문 37, ,209-5, ,630-3, ,458 농림어업 - 14, , ,860 광업 , 제조업 31, ,200-5, , ,220 음식, 담배 46 2, , ,577 섬유, 의복 140 3, , ,068 목재, 나무 , 펄프, 인쇄 - 3, , ,634 석유, 화학 ,839-1, , ,231 비금속 5,236 6, , ,567 1 차금속 23,568 2,957-1, , ,092 비철금속 조립금속 - 4,475-1, , ,728 기타제조 2,022 8, , ,958 기타에너지 - 5, 건설업 - 15, ,366 수송부문 - 258, , ,793 철도운수 - 1, , 육상운수 - 210, ,532 수상운수 - 24, ,762 항공운수 - 22, ,074 가정부문 2,289 32,366-9, ,228 1, ,132 상업부문 - 20,682-2, , ,093 공공부문 - 8, , ,108 Coal (10 3 ton) Petroleum (10 3 bbl) L N G (10 3 ton) Town Gas (10 6 m3) Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Heat (10 3 toe) Other (10 3 toe) Total (10 3 toe)

62 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 (Unit: 1,000 toe) 석탄석유 L N G 도시가스수력원자력전력열기타합계 1, ,196 32, ,198 40,376 Domestic Production 61, ,407 35, ,509 Imports - -47, ,472 Exports - -7, ,754 Intl Bunkers , Stock Changes(+/-) 2,409-3,644 1, Staistical Difference 66, ,170 35,671-1,196 32, , ,752 Primary Consumption -39,842-2,953-35,671 19,765-1,196-32,456 33,116 1, ,176 Transformation -39,842-2,467-14, ,196-32,456 36, ,834 Electric Generation District Heating ,135 19, Gas Manufacturing , ,174 Own Use & Loss 26,219 97,217-19, ,116 1,512 4, ,576 Final Consumption 25,130 54,745-5, ,738-3, ,458 Industry - 2, ,860 Agri. Fishery Mining 21,225 50,176-5, , ,220 Manufacturing ,577 Food. Tabacco , ,068 Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod ,634 Pulp & Publications ,609-1, , ,231 Petro. Chemical 3, ,567 Non-Metallic 16, , , ,092 Iron & Steel Non-Ferrous , , ,728 Fabricated Metal 1,254 1, ,958 Other Manufact Other Energy - 2, ,366 Construction - 34, ,793 Transportation Rail - 27, ,532 Road - 3, ,762 Navigation - 3, ,074 Aviation 1,088 4,167-9, ,835 1, ,132 Residential - 2,487-3, , ,093 Commercial - 1, , ,108 Public 에너지밸런스 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Other Total 61

63 에너지밸런스 (Energy Balance) 년 62 석탄 (10 3 ton) 석유 (10 3 bbl) L N G 도시가스 (10 3 ton) (10 6 m 3 ) 수력 (GWh) 원자력 (GWh) 전력 (GWh) 열 (10 3 toe) 기타 (10 3 toe) 합계 (10 3 toe) 국내생산 2, , , ,480 40,133 수입 99,420 1,180,868 25, ,143 수출 , ,758 국제벙커링 - -45, ,985 재고증감 559 2, ,658 통계오차 5,881-28, ,880 1 차에너지소비 108, ,480 26,083-5, , , ,311 에너지전환 -72,451-26,246-26,083 18,445-5, , ,474 1, ,245 발전 -72,451-21,813-9, , , , ,256 지역난방 - -1, ,164 가스제조 - -2,449-15,634 19, 자가소비및손실 , ,561 최종에너지소비 35, ,234-18, ,474 1,551 4, ,066 산업부문 33, ,938-5, ,743-3, ,119 농림어업 - 15, , ,035 광업 , 제조업 27, ,511-5, , ,999 음식, 담배 49 2, , ,601 섬유, 의복 141 2, , ,967 목재, 나무 , 펄프, 인쇄 - 3, , ,559 석유, 화학 ,753-1, , ,905 비금속 4,463 5, , ,008 1 차금속 20,734 1,824-1, , ,045 비철금속 조립금속 - 3,767-1, , ,520 기타제조 1,936 8, , ,953 기타에너지 - 6, 건설업 - 18, ,772 수송부문 - 258, , ,930 철도운수 - 1, , 육상운수 - 212, ,030 수상운수 - 21, ,321 항공운수 - 22, ,191 가정부문 1,941 30,266-8, ,596 1, ,537 상업부문 - 19,650-2, , ,185 공공부문 - 9, , ,295 Coal (10 3 ton) Petroleum (10 3 bbl) L N G (10 3 ton) Town Gas (10 6 m3) Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Heat (10 3 toe) Other (10 3 toe) Total (10 3 toe)

64 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 (Unit: 1,000 toe) 석탄석유 L N G 도시가스수력원자력전력열기타합계 1, ,213 31, ,480 40,133 Domestic Production 63, ,144 33, ,143 Imports - -46, ,758 Exports - -6, ,985 Intl Bunkers , ,658 Stock Changes(+/-) 3,741-4,410-1, ,880 Staistical Difference 68, ,336 33,908-1,213 31, , ,311 Primary Consumption -44,709-3,967-33,908 19,459-1,213-31,771 33,925 1, ,245 Transformation -44,709-3,417-12, ,213-31,771 37, ,256 Electric Generation ,164 District Heating ,324 20, Gas Manufacturing , ,561 Own Use & Loss 23,895 98,369-19, ,925 1,551 4, ,066 Final Consumption 22,955 56,391-5, ,006-3, ,119 Industry - 2, ,035 Agri. Fishery Mining 18,715 51,294-5, , ,999 Manufacturing ,601 Food. Tabacco ,967 Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod ,559 Pulp & Publications ,266-1, , ,905 Petro. Chemical 2, ,008 Non-Metallic 14, , , ,045 Iron & Steel Non-Ferrous , , ,520 Fabricated Metal 1,200 1, ,953 Other Manufact Other Energy - 2, ,772 Construction - 34, ,930 Transportation Rail - 27, ,030 Road - 3, ,321 Navigation - 3, ,191 Aviation 940 3,860-9, ,953 1, ,537 Residential - 2,327-3, , ,185 Commercial - 1, , ,295 Public 에너지밸런스 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Other Total 63

65 에너지밸런스 (Energy Balance) 년 64 석탄 (10 3 ton) 석유 (10 3 bbl) L N G 도시가스 (10 3 ton) (10 6 m 3 ) 수력 (GWh) 원자력 (GWh) 전력 (GWh) 열 (10 3 toe) 기타 (10 3 toe) 합계 (10 3 toe) 국내생산 2, , , ,064 40,912 수입 113,502 1,215,775 32, ,649 수출 , ,224 국제벙커링 - -49, ,569 재고증감 385-3, ,532 통계오차 3,351-26, 차에너지소비 119, ,278 33,083-6, , , ,609 에너지전환 -77,513-26,892-33,083 19,982-6, , ,160 1, ,777 발전 -77,513-19,967-14, , , ,552 1, ,191 지역난방 - -2, , ,609 가스제조 - -4,904-17,571 21, ,040 자가소비및손실 , ,937 최종에너지소비 41, ,386-19, ,160 1,718 5, ,832 산업부문 39, ,511-6, ,171-4, ,155 농림어업 - 16, , ,201 광업 , 제조업 32, ,260-6, , ,026 음식, 담배 50 2, , ,713 섬유, 의복 156 2, , ,095 목재, 나무 , 펄프, 인쇄 - 2, , ,560 석유, 화학 ,430-1, , ,692 비금속 4,564 6, , ,176 1 차금속 25,502 2,011-1, , ,187 비철금속 조립금속 - 3,939-1, , ,751 기타제조 2,063 10, , ,375 기타에너지 - 6, 건설업 - 17, ,624 수송부문 - 263,945-1, , ,938 철도운수 - 1, , 육상운수 - 216,601-1, ,820 수상운수 - 21, ,282 항공운수 - 24, ,453 가정부문 1,859 31,674-9, ,194 1, ,666 상업부문 - 19,978-2, , ,589 공공부문 - 9, , ,483 Coal (10 3 ton) Petroleum (10 3 bbl) L N G (10 3 ton) Town Gas (10 6 m3) Hydro (GWh) Nuclear (GWh) Electricity (GWh) Heat (10 3 toe) Other (10 3 toe) Total (10 3 toe)

66 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 (Unit: 1,000 toe) 석탄석유 L N G 도시가스수력원자력전력열기타합계 ,391 31, ,064 40,912 Domestic Production 72, ,689 42, ,649 Imports - -48, ,224 Exports - -7, ,569 Intl Bunkers , ,272 Stock Changes(+/-) 1,903-4,070 1, Staistical Difference 75, ,301 43,008-1,391 31, , ,609 Primary Consumption -47,928-3,920-43,008 21,081-1,391-31,948 37,338 1, ,777 Transformation -47,928-3,125-19, ,391-31,948 40,811 1, ,191 Electric Generation , ,609 District Heating ,842 22, ,040 Gas Manufacturing , ,937 Own Use & Loss 27, ,381-21, ,338 1,718 5, ,832 Final Consumption 27,068 57,351-7, ,193-4, ,155 Industry - 2, ,201 Agri. Fishery Mining 22,217 52,300-7, , ,026 Manufacturing ,713 Food. Tabacco , ,095 Textile & Apparel Wood & Wood Prod ,560 Pulp & Publications ,198-1, , ,692 Petro. Chemical 2, ,176 Non-Metallic 17, , , ,187 Iron & Steel Non-Ferrous , , ,751 Fabricated Metal 1,279 1, ,375 Other Manufact Other Energy - 2, ,624 Construction - 35,282-1, ,938 Transportation Rail - 28,352-1, ,820 Road - 3, ,282 Navigation - 3, ,453 Aviation 901 4,053-9, ,263 1, ,666 Residential - 2,397-2, , ,589 Commercial - 1, , ,483 Public 에너지밸런스 Coal Petroleum L N G Town Gas Hydro Nuclear Electricity Heat Other Total 65

67

68 주요국의에너지통계 Statistics of Major Countries 3-1 주요에너지 경제통계 (2009년) 3-2 OECD 주요국에너지원별수입 (2010년) 3-3 세계주요국에너지원별소비 (2009년) 3-4 주요국전력소비 (2009년) 3-5 주요국최종에너지소비 (2009년) 3-6 주요국부문별부가가치 (2009년명목 PPP) 3-7 에너지원별국제가격 3-8 주요국에너지가격 (2010년) 3-9 주요국에너지가격대비세금비중 (2010년) 3-10 주요국의에너지연소에의한 CO 2 배출량 3-11 주요국석유정제능력

69 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-1 주요에너지 경제통계 (2009 년 ) 국가 인구 ( 백만명 ) GDP ( 십억달러 ) GDP(PPP) ( 십억달러 ) 에너지생산 ( 백만 toe) 에너지순수입 ( 백만 toe) 1 차에너지소비 ( 백만 toe) 전력소비 (TWh) CO 2 배출량 ( 백만 CO 2 톤 ) 세계 6, , , , , , , OECD 1, , , , , , , , 중동 , , , 구소련 , , , , , 비OECD 유럽 , , , , , 중국 1, , , , , , , 아시아 2, , , , , , , 남미 , , 아프리카 1, , , 알바니아 알제리 앙골라 아르헨티나 아르메니아 호주 오스트리아 아제르바이잔 바레인 방글라데시 벨라루스 벨기에 베냉 볼리비아 보스니아헤르체고비나 보츠와나 Population (mil.) GDP GDP(ppp) (bil USD) (bil USD) Energy Net imports Production (Mtoe) (Mtoe) TPES (Mtoe) Electricity Consumption (TWh) CO 2 Emissions (Mt of CO 2 ) 68

70 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Major Energy & Economic Statistics (2009) 1 차에너지소비 / 인구 (toe/ 인 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP (toe/ 천달러 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP(PPP) (toe/ 천달러 ) 전력소비 / 인구 (kwh/ 인 ) CO 2 / 1 차에너지소비 (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 / 인구 (tco 2 / 인 ) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 / 달러 ) CO 2 / GDP(PPP) (kgco 2 / 달러 ) , World , OECD , Middle East , Former Soviet Union , Non-OECD Europe , China Asia , Latin America Africa , Albania Algeria Angola , Argentina , Armenia , Australia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Bahrain Bangladesh , Belarus , Belgium Benin Bolivia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Botswana TPES/pop. (toe/capita) TPES/GDP (toe/ USD) TPES/GDP(ppp) (toe/ USD) Electricity Consumption/pop. (kwh/capita) CO 2 /TPES (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 /Pop. (tco 2 /capita) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 /2000 USD) CO 2 /GDP(ppp) (kgco 2 /2000 USD) Country 주요국의에너지통계 표계속 69

71 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 국가 인구 ( 백만명 ) GDP ( 십억달러 ) GDP(PPP) ( 십억달러 ) 에너지생산 ( 백만 toe) 에너지순수입 ( 백만 toe) 1 차에너지소비 ( 백만 toe) 전력소비 (TWh) CO 2 배출량 ( 백만 CO 2 톤 ) 브라질 , 브루나이 불가리아 캄보디아 카메룬 캐나다 , 칠레 중국 1, , , , , , , 타이완 콜롬비아 콩고 콩고민주공화국 코스타리카 코트디부아르 크로아티아 쿠바 키프로스 체코 덴마크 도미나카공화국 에콰도르 이집트 엘살바도르 에리트레아 에스토니아 Population (mil.) GDP GDP(ppp) (bil USD) (bil USD) Energy Net imports Production (Mtoe) (Mtoe) TPES (Mtoe) Electricity Consumption (TWh) CO 2 Emissions (Mt of CO 2 ) 70

72 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 1 차에너지소비 / 인구 (toe/ 인 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP (toe/ 천달러 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP(PPP) (toe/ 천달러 ) 전력소비 / 인구 (kwh/ 인 ) CO 2 / 1 차에너지소비 (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 / 인구 (tco 2 / 인 ) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 / 달러 ) CO 2 / GDP(PPP) (kgco 2 / 달러 ) , Brazil , Brunei Darrussalam , Bulgaria Cambodia Cameroon , Canada , Chile , People's Rep. of China , Chinese Taipei , Colombia Congo Dem.Rep. of Congo , Costa Rica Costa d'leoire , Croatia , Cuba , Cyprus , Czech Republic , Denmark , Dominican Republic , Ecuador , Egypt El Salvador Eritrea , Estonia TPES/pop. (toe/capita) TPES/GDP (toe/ USD) TPES/GDP(ppp) (toe/ USD) Electricity Consumption/pop. (kwh/capita) CO 2 /TPES (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 /Pop. (tco 2 /capita) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 /2000 USD) CO 2 /GDP(ppp) (kgco 2 /2000 USD) Country 주요국의에너지통계 표계속 71

73 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 국가 인구 ( 백만명 ) GDP ( 십억달러 ) GDP(PPP) ( 십억달러 ) 에너지생산 ( 백만 toe) 에너지순수입 ( 백만 toe) 1 차에너지소비 ( 백만 toe) 전력소비 (TWh) CO 2 배출량 ( 백만 CO 2 톤 ) 에티오피아 핀란드 프랑스 , , 가봉 그루지야 독일 , , 가나 지브롤터 그리스 과테말라 아이티 온두라스 홍콩 헝가리 아이슬란드 인도 1, , , 인도네시아 이란 이라크 아일랜드 이스라엘 이탈리아 , , 자메이카 일본 , , , 요르단 Population (mil.) GDP GDP(ppp) (bil USD) (bil USD) Energy Net imports Production (Mtoe) (Mtoe) TPES (Mtoe) Electricity Consumption (TWh) CO 2 Emissions (Mt of CO 2 ) 72

74 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 1 차에너지소비 / 인구 (toe/ 인 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP (toe/ 천달러 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP(PPP) (toe/ 천달러 ) 전력소비 / 인구 (kwh/ 인 ) CO 2 / 1 차에너지소비 (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 / 인구 (tco 2 / 인 ) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 / 달러 ) CO 2 / GDP(PPP) (kgco 2 / 달러 ) Ethiopia , Finland , France Gabon , Georgia , Germany Ghana , Gibraltar , Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras , Hong Kong(China) , Hungary , Iceland India Indonesia , Islamic Rep. of Iran , Iraq , Ireland , Israel , Italy , Jamaica , Japan , Jordan TPES/pop. (toe/capita) TPES/GDP (toe/ USD) TPES/GDP(ppp) (toe/ USD) Electricity Consumption/pop. (kwh/capita) CO 2 /TPES (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 /Pop. (tco 2 /capita) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 /2000 USD) CO 2 /GDP(ppp) (kgco 2 /2000 USD) Country 주요국의에너지통계 표계속 73

75 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 국가 인구 ( 백만명 ) GDP ( 십억달러 ) GDP(PPP) ( 십억달러 ) 에너지생산 ( 백만 toe) 에너지순수입 ( 백만 toe) 1 차에너지소비 ( 백만 toe) 전력소비 (TWh) CO 2 배출량 ( 백만 CO 2 톤 ) 카자흐스탄 케냐 한국 , 북한 쿠웨이트 키르기스스탄 라트비아 레바논 리비아 리투아니아 룩셈부르크 마케도니아 말레이시아 몰타 멕시코 몰도바 몽골 모로코 모잠비크 미얀마 나미비아 네팔 네덜란드 네덜란드령앤틸리스제도 Population (mil.) GDP GDP(ppp) (bil USD) (bil USD) Energy Net imports Production (Mtoe) (Mtoe) TPES (Mtoe) Electricity Consumption (TWh) CO 2 Emissions (Mt of CO 2 ) 74

76 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 1 차에너지소비 / 인구 (toe/ 인 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP (toe/ 천달러 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP(PPP) (toe/ 천달러 ) 전력소비 / 인구 (kwh/ 인 ) CO 2 / 1 차에너지소비 (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 / 인구 (tco 2 / 인 ) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 / 달러 ) CO 2 / GDP(PPP) (kgco 2 / 달러 ) , Kazakhstan Kenya , Korea DPR of Korea , Kuwait , Kyrgyzstan , Latvia , Lebanon , Libyan Arab Jamahiriya , Lithuania , Luxembourg , FYR of Macedonia Malaysia Malta Mexico Repubic of Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mzambigue Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherland 주요국의에너지통계 TPES/pop. (toe/capita) TPES/GDP (toe/ USD) TPES/GDP(ppp) (toe/ USD) Electricity Consumption/pop. (kwh/capita) CO 2 /TPES (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 /Pop. (tco 2 /capita) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 /2000 USD) CO 2 /GDP(ppp) (kgco 2 /2000 USD) Netherlands Antilles Country 표계속 75

77 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 국가 인구 ( 백만명 ) GDP ( 십억달러 ) GDP(PPP) ( 십억달러 ) 에너지생산 ( 백만 toe) 에너지순수입 ( 백만 toe) 1 차에너지소비 ( 백만 toe) 전력소비 (TWh) CO 2 배출량 ( 백만 CO 2 톤 ) 뉴질랜드 니카라과 나이지리아 노르웨이 오만 파키스탄 파나마 파라과이 페루 필리핀 폴란드 포르투갈 카타르 루마니아 러시아 사우디아라비아 세네갈 세르비아 싱가포르 슬로바키아 슬로베니아 남아프리카공화국 스페인 , 스리랑카 Population (mil.) GDP GDP(ppp) (bil USD) (bil USD) Energy Net imports Production (Mtoe) (Mtoe) TPES (Mtoe) Electricity Consumption (TWh) CO 2 Emissions (Mt of CO 2 ) 76

78 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 1 차에너지소비 / 인구 (toe/ 인 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP (toe/ 천달러 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP(PPP) (toe/ 천달러 ) 전력소비 / 인구 (kwh/ 인 ) CO 2 / 1 차에너지소비 (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 / 인구 (tco 2 / 인 ) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 / 달러 ) CO 2 / GDP(PPP) (kgco 2 / 달러 ) New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria , Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Pataguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal 주요국의에너지통계 , Qatar Romania Russian Federation Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia , Singapore , Slovak Republic , Slovenia , South Africa , Spain Spain TPES/pop. (toe/capita) TPES/GDP (toe/ USD) TPES/GDP(ppp) (toe/ USD) Electricity Consumption/pop. (kwh/capita) CO 2 /TPES (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 /Pop. (tco 2 /capita) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 /2000 USD) CO 2 /GDP(ppp) (kgco 2 /2000 USD) Country 표계속 77

79 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 국가 인구 ( 백만명 ) GDP ( 십억달러 ) GDP(PPP) ( 십억달러 ) 에너지생산 ( 백만 toe) 에너지순수입 ( 백만 toe) 1 차에너지소비 ( 백만 toe) 전력소비 (TWh) CO 2 배출량 ( 백만 CO 2 톤 ) 수단 스웨덴 스위스 시리아 타지키스탄 탄자니아 태국 토고 트리니다드토바고 튀니지 터키 투르크메니스탄 우크라이나 UAE 영국 , , 미국 , , , , , , 우루과이 우즈베키스탄 베네수엘라 베트남 예멘 잠비아 짐바브웨 Population (mil.) GDP GDP(ppp) (bil USD) (bil USD) Energy Net imports Production (Mtoe) (Mtoe) TPES (Mtoe) Electricity Consumption (TWh) CO 2 Emissions (Mt of CO 2 ) 자료 : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics

80 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 1 차에너지소비 / 인구 (toe/ 인 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP (toe/ 천달러 ) 1 차에너지소비 /GDP(PPP) (toe/ 천달러 ) 전력소비 / 인구 (kwh/ 인 ) CO 2 / 1 차에너지소비 (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 / 인구 (tco 2 / 인 ) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 / 달러 ) CO 2 / GDP(PPP) (kgco 2 / 달러 ) Sudan , Sweden , Switzerland , Syrian Arab Republic , Tajikistan United Rep. of Tanzania , Thailand Togo , Trinidad and Tobago , Tunisia , Turkey , Turkmenistan 주요국의에너지통계 , Ukraine , United Arab Emirates , United Kingdom , United States , Uruguay , Uzbekistan , Venezuela Vierman Yemen Zambia , Zimbabwe TPES/pop. (toe/capita) TPES/GDP (toe/ USD) TPES/GDP(ppp) (toe/ USD) Electricity Consumption/pop. (kwh/capita) CO 2 /TPES (tco 2 /toe) CO 2 /Pop. (tco 2 /capita) CO 2 /GDP (kgco 2 /2000 USD) CO 2 /GDP(ppp) (kgco 2 /2000 USD) Country Source : IEA, Key World Energy Statistics

81 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-2 OECD 주요국에너지원별수입 (2010 년 ) 국가 석탄 1) ( 천톤 ) 석유제품 ( 천톤 ) 원유 ( 천톤 ) 연료탄원료탄무연탄합계납사 호주 ,415 14,134 - 오스트리아 1,328 1,838 3,166 6,764 6, 캐나다 5,723 3,122 8,845 38,170 11, 체코 ,611 7,727 2, 핀란드 4,593 1,327 5,920 10,770 4, 프랑스 12,925 4,615 17,540 64,138 39,174 1,929 독일 37,932 7,793 45,725 93,260 35,152 6,874 헝가리 302 1,459 1,761 5,766 2, 이탈리아 16,441 5,067 21,508 78,490 11,205 1,666 일본 128,957 57, , ,754 42,548 20,006 한국 90,885 27, , ,761 31,274 22,190 멕시코 7,700-7,700-25,611 1,187 네덜란드 15,871 4,569 20,440 51,144 84,539 15,729 뉴질랜드 ,890 1,715 - 폴란드 10,448 3,155 13,603 22,688 5,005 - 스페인 10,041 2,777 12,818 52,461 24,337 2,184 스웨덴 1,027 2,258 3,285 19,859 7, 터키 20,068 6,813 26,881 16,954 13,355 - 영국 20,288 6,235 26,523 47,669 24, 미국 19,463 1,385 17, ,509 81,416 2,012 OECD 합계 433, , ,711 1,399, ,136 78,933 Coal 1) (thou. ton) Crude Oil Petroleum Products(thou. ton) Steam Coking Anthracite (thou. ton) Total Naphtha 80 주 : 1) 석탄은 2010 년잠정치임. 자료 : Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity 2011

82 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Imports by Energy Sources of OECD Major Countries (2010) 석유제품 ( 천톤 ) LPG& 에탄휘발유등유경유중질중유 천연가스 ( 백만 Nm 3 ) 524 2,039 1,711 6,921 1,354 5,990 Australia , ,127 Austria 220 3,687 1, ,016 22,554 Canada , ,510 Czech Republic , ,782 Finland 2, ,027 20,255 6,966 46,199 France 897 2,065 4,631 15,608 2,669 99,637 Germany , ,636 Hungary 2, ,301 2, ,348 Italy 12, ,089 98,015 Japan 주요국의에너지통계 6, ,618 43,579 Korea 2,568 15, , ,593 Mexico 2,029 9,421 4,502 18,857 30,076 25,775 Netherlands New Zealand 1, , ,894 Poland ,447 10,801 3,408 36,716 Spain 1,242 1, ,142 1,078 1,626 Sweden 2, , ,037 Turkey 335 3,699 8,104 9, ,850 United Kingdom 1,079 35,020 3,337 8,488 23, ,814 United States 39,304 83,979 40, ,968 90, ,757 OECD Total Petroleum Products(thou. ton) LPG&Ethane Gasoline Kerosene Diesel B-C LNG (mil. Nm 3 ) Country Note : 1) The figures for the coal of 2010 are preliminary. Source : Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity

83 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-3 세계주요국에너지원별소비 (2009 년 ) Energy Consumption in Major Countries (2009) ( 단위 : 백만toe) (Unit: Mtoe) 국가 석탄 석유 가스 원자력 수력 기타 미국 United States 중국 1, China 러시아 Russia 인도 India 일본 Japan 독일 Germany 캐나다 Canada 프랑스 France 브라질 Brazil 한국 Korea 영국 United Kingdom 인도네시아 Indonesia 이란 Iran 멕시코 Mexico 이탈리아 Italy 사우디아라비아 Saudi Arabia 스페인 Spain 우크라이나 Ukraine 남아프리카공화국 South Africa 호주 Australia 타이완 Taiwan 나이지리아 Nigeria 태국 Thailand 터키 Turkey 폴란드 Poland 파키스탄 Pakistan 전세계 3, , , , World Coal Petroleum Gas Nuclear Hydro Others Country 자료 : IEA, Energy Balances of OECD/NON-OECD Countries 2011 Source : IEA, Energy Balances of OECD/NON-OECD Countries

84 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 주요국전력소비 (2009 년 ) 3-4 Electricity Consumption of Major Countries (2009) ( 단위 : GWh) (Unit: GWh) 국가 점유율 (%) 미국 2,923,917 3,857,457 4,052,252 4,114,050 4,154,965 3,961, United States 중국 580,200 1,254,102 2,675,653 3,069,698 3,254,152 3,503, China 일본 801,280 1,011,599 1,052,567 1,084,729 1,030, , Japan 러시아 989, , , , , , Russia 인도 234, , , , , , India 독일 527, , , , , , Germany 캐나다 447, , , , , , Canada 프랑스 347, , , , , , France 한국 101, , , , , , Korea 브라질 217, , , , , , Brazil 영국 306, , , , , , United Kingdom 이탈리아 235, , , , , , Italy 주요국의에너지통계 스페인 137, , , , , , Spain 호주 145, , , , , , Australia 남아프리카공화국 155, , , , , , South Africa 타이완 84, , , , , , Taiwan 멕시코 99, , , , , , Mexico 사우디아라비아 65, , , , , , Saudi Arabia 이란 53, , , , , , Iran 터키 50, , , , , , Turkey 우크라이나 248, , , , , , Ukraine 태국 40,132 91, , , , , Thailand 폴란드 124, , , , , , Poland 스웨덴 135, , , , , , Sweden 전세계 10,866,681 14,113,406 17,433,188 18,221,339 18,586,569 18,455, World Share(%) Country 자료 : IEA, Energy Statistics of OECD/NON-OECD Countries 2011 Source : IEA, Energy Statistics of OECD/NON-OECD Countries

85 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-5 주요국최종에너지소비 (2009 년 ) ( 단위 : 백만 toe) 국가 산업부문 농림어업제조업건설업광업소계국내항공육상 호주 오스트리아 벨기에 체코 덴마크 핀란드 프랑스 독일 헝가리 아일랜드 이탈리아 일본 한국 멕시코 네덜란드 노르웨이 폴란드 포르투갈 스페인 스웨덴 스위스 터키 영국 미국 러시아 Agri. & Fishery Industry 자료 : Energy Balances of OECD/Non-OECD Countries 2011 Manufacturing Construction Mining Total Domestic Aircraft Land 84

86 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Final Energy Consumption of Major Countries (2009) (Unit: Mtoe) 수송부문 철도국내수상기타소계 가정부문상업공공부문합계 Australia Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom , United States Russia Rail Transportation Domestic Shipping Others Total Residential Commercial & Public Total Country 주요국의에너지통계 Source : Energy Balances of OECD/Non-OECD Countries

87 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-6 주요국부문별부가가치 (2009 년명목 PPP) ( 단위 : 백만달러 ) 국가 산업부문 농림어업제조업건설업기타산업 1) 소계 호주 21, , , , ,635.2 오스트리아 4, , , , ,809.4 벨기에 3, , , ,562.3 체코 6, , , , ,351.6 덴마크 3, , , , ,615.6 핀란드 4, , , , ,488.7 프랑스 독일 24, , , , ,183.7 헝가리 8, , , , ,881.7 아일랜드 2, , , ,728.5 이탈리아 34, , , , ,942.6 일본 51, , , , ,000,721.7 한국 39, , , , ,431.3 멕시코 49, , , , ,786.0 네덜란드 12, , , , ,596.1 노르웨이 3, , , , ,990.4 폴란드 21, , , , ,672.0 포르투갈 5, , , , ,418.1 스페인 33, , , , ,275.8 스웨덴 5, , , , ,801.9 스위스 3, , , , ,670.2 터키 65, , , , ,151.0 영국 13, , , ,971.0 미국 128, , ,799, ,243,102.3 러시아 Industry Agri. & Fishery Manufacturing Construction Others Total 86 주 : 1) 기타산업에는광업, 전기, 가스, 수도사업등이포함됨. 자료 : OECD 자료

88 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Added Value by Industrial Sector of Major Countries (2009) (Unit: mil. us$) 도소매및음식숙박, 운수업등 금융보험, 부동산및임대업등 기타서비스업총부가가치명목 GDP(PPP) 144, , , , ,264.0 Australia 55, , , , ,223.7 Austria 59, , , , ,707.6 Belgium 54, , , , ,006.1 Czech Republic 28, , , , ,205.4 Denmark 25, , , , ,979.9 Finland ,518, ,690,775.0 France 389, , , ,041, ,243,175.2 Germany 90, , , , ,873.5 Hungary 20, , , , ,159.6 Ireland 310, , , ,316, ,475,112.6 Italy 616, , , ,396, ,354,661.1 Japan 207, , , ,029, ,142,404.2 Korea 338, , , ,108, ,122,945.5 Mexico 113, , , , ,835.7 Netherlands 36, , , , ,336.1 Norway 135, , , , ,139.7 Poland 44, , , , ,296.3 Portugal 243, , , , ,054,598.0 Spain 51, , , , ,074.7 Sweden 55, , , , ,719.8 Switzerland 220, , , , ,075.9 Turkey 369, , , ,542, ,742,621.7 United Kingdom 2,169, ,605, ,479, ,462, ,357,068.6 United States ,337, ,530,153.6 Russia 주요국의에너지통계 Wholesale, Retail, Restaurants, Hotel, Transport Finan. Intermediation & Real estate & Renting Other Service Activities Gross Value Added, Total Activity Nominal GDP(PPP) Country Note : 1) Includes mining, electricity, gas, waterworks. Source : OECD data 87

89 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-7 주요국에너지원별국제가격 석탄 ( 유연탄 )( 달러 / 톤 ) 원유 ( 달러 / 배럴 ) 북서유럽 marker price 일본 cif 1) ( 원료탄 ) 일본 cif ( 연료탄 ) 두바이브렌트 WTI Northwest Europe marker price Japan Coking Coal Import cif price Japan Steam Coal Import cif price Dubai Brent WTI Coal(Bituminous)($/ton) Crude Oil($/bbl) 88 주 : 1) 도착항인도가격 = 원가격 ( 제품의선적에서목적지까지의원가격 )+ 보험료 + 운임료 ( 평균가격 ) 2) 석유제품가격은싱가포르시장에서거래되는현물가격임. 자료 : 한국석유공사 Petronet BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011

90 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 International Price of Energy by Source 천연가스 ( 달러 / 백만 Btu) LNG( 달러 / 백만 Btu) 석유제품 2) ( 달러 / 배럴 ) 미국 Henry Hub 캐나다 Alberta 일본 CIF 유럽연합 CIF 휘발유 (95RON) 등유 경유 (0.5%) 납사 US Henry Hub Canada Alberta Natural Gas ($/mil. Btu) Japan cif EU cif LNG($/mil. Btu) Gasoline (95RON) Kerosene Diesel (0.5%) Petroleum Products($/bbl) Naptha 주요국의에너지통계 Note : 1) cif=cost+insurance+freight(average prices) / 2) Mean Of Platts Singapore Source : Korea National Oil Corporation Petronet BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June

91 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-8 주요국에너지가격 (2010 년 ) 국가 연료탄 ( 산업용 ) 석탄 ( 달러 / 톤 ) 휘발유 ( 달러 /l) 수송용경유 ( 달러 /l) 중유 ( 달러 / 톤 ) 연료탄 ( 발전용 ) 원료탄 ( 산업용 ) 무연보통 무연고급 (95RON) 상업용 비상업용 고유황 ( 산업용 ) 호주 저유황 ( 산업용 ) 오스트리아 벨기에 캐나다 체코 핀란드 프랑스 독일 헝가리 아일랜드 이탈리아 일본 한국 멕시코 네덜란드 폴란드 포르투갈 슬로바키아 스페인 스위스 터키 영국 미국 OECD 유럽 OECD 계 Steam (Industrial) Coal($/ton) Steam (Generating) Coking (Industrial) Gasoline($/l) Unleaded Unleaded (95RON) Aut omotive Diesel($/l) Commercial Non- Commerical Heavy Oil($/ton) High-Sulfur (Industrial) Low-Sulfur (Industrial) 90 자료 : IEA, Energy Prices and Taxes 2011

92 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Energy Price of Major Countries (2010) 중유 ( 달러 / 톤 ) 중질 ( 발전용 ) 경질 ( 달러 / 천 l) ( 가정용 ) 수송용 LPG ( 달러 /l) 천연가스 ( 달러 /toe) 전력 ( 달러 /kwh) 비상업용산업용빌전용가정용산업용가정용 Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic , Finland France Germany Hungary , Ireland - 1, , Italy Japan Korea Mexico , Netherlands Poland , Portugal Slovak Republic Spain , Switzerland , Turkey United Kingdom United States OECD Europe OECD Total Heavy Oil($/ton) B-C (Generating) B-A($/thou. l) (Residential) Automotive LPG($/l) Non- Commerical Natural Gas($/toe) Electricity ($/kwh) Industrial Generating Residential Industrial Residential Country 주요국의에너지통계 Source : IEA, Energy Prices and Taxes

93 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-9 주요국에너지가격대비세금비중 (2010 년 ) ( 단위 : %) 국가 석탄휘발유수송용경유중유 연료탄 ( 산업용 ) 무연보통 무연고급 (95RON) 무연고급 (98RON) 상업용 비상업용 고유황 ( 산업용 ) 호주 저유황 ( 산업용 ) 오스트리아 벨기에 캐나다 체코 핀란드 프랑스 독일 헝가리 아일랜드 이탈리아 일본 한국 멕시코 네덜란드 폴란드 포르투갈 슬로바키아 스페인 스위스 터키 영국 미국 Coal Gasoline Automotive Diesel Heavy Fuel Oil Steam (Industrial) Unleaded Unleaded Unleaded Commercial Non- Commerical High-Sulfur (Industrial) Low-Sulfur (Industrial) 92 자료 : IEA, Energy Prices and Taxes 2011

94 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Weight of Tax to Energy Price of Major Countries (2010) 중유수송용 LPG 천연가스전력 (Unit: %) 중질 ( 발전용 ) 경질 ( 산업용 ) 경질 ( 가정용 ) 비상업용산업용발전용가정용산업용가정용 Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Finland France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States B-C (Generating) Heavy Fuel Oil B-A (Industrial) B-A (Residential) Automotive LPG Non- Commerical Natural Gas Electricity Industrial Generating Residential Industrial Residential Country 주요국의에너지통계 Source : IEA, Energy Prices and Taxes

95 주요국의에너지통계 (Statistics of Major Countries) 3-10 주요국의에너지연소에의한 CO 2 배출량 CO 2 Emissions by Energy Combustion of Major Countries ( 단위 : 백만CO 2 톤 ) (Unit: Mt CO 2 ) 국가 점유율 (%) 중국 2, , , , , , , China 미국 5, , , , , , , United States 인도 , , , , , India 러시아 1, , , , , , , Russia 일본 1, , , , , , , Japan 독일 Germany 이란 Iran 한국 Korea 캐나다 Canada 영국 United Kingdom 남아프리카공화국 South Africa 멕시코 Mexico 호주 Australia 이탈리아 Italy 인도네시아 Indonesia 사우디아라비아 Saudi Arabia 프랑스 France 브라질 Brazil 폴란드 Poland 스페인 Spain 우크라이나 Ukraine 터키 Turkey 타이완 Taiwan 태국 Thailand OECD 11, , , , , , , OECD 비OECD 9, , , , , , , Non-OECD 국제벙커링 , , , Intl. Bunkering 전세계 22, , , , , , , World Share(%) Country 자료 : IEA, CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion 2011 Source : IEA, CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion

96 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 주요국석유정제능력 3-11 Refinery Capacities of Major Countries ( 단위 : 천배럴 / 일 ) (Unit: thou. bbl/day) 국가 점유율 (%) Country 미국 15,333 16,757 17,339 17,443 17,594 17,672 17,688 17, % United States 중국 4,014 5,407 7,165 7,865 8,399 8,722 9,479 10, % China 러시아 6,097 5,361 5,522 5,599 5,596 5,549 5,527 5, % Russia 일본 5,006 5,010 4,529 4,542 4,598 4,650 4,621 4, % India 인도 1,133 2,219 2,558 2,872 2,983 2,992 3,574 3, % Japan 한국 1,727 2,598 2,598 2,633 2,671 2,712 2,712 2, % Korea 이탈리아 2,359 2,485 2,515 2,526 2,497 2,396 2,396 2, % Italy 사우디아라비아 1,692 1,806 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,100 2, % Saudi Arabia 브라질 1,481 1,849 1,916 1,916 1,935 2,045 2,095 2, % Brazil 독일 2,104 2,262 2,322 2,390 2,390 2,366 2,362 2, % Germany 캐나다 1,792 1,861 1,896 1,914 1,907 1,951 1,976 1, % Canada 이란 1,300 1,597 1,642 1,727 1,772 1,805 1,860 1, % Iran 영국 1,844 1,778 1,819 1,836 1,819 1,827 1,757 1, % United Kingdom 프랑스 1,728 1,984 1,978 1,959 1,962 1,971 1,873 1, % France 멕시코 1,444 1,481 1,463 1,463 1,463 1,463 1,463 1, % Mexico 스페인 1,215 1,330 1,377 1,377 1,377 1,377 1,377 1, % Spain 싱가포르 1,273 1,255 1,255 1,255 1,255 1,385 1,385 1, % Singapore 베네수엘라 1,212 1,269 1,284 1,294 1,303 1,303 1,303 1, % Venezuela 네덜란드 1,267 1,277 1,284 1,274 1,236 1,280 1,280 1, % Netherlands 태국 ,078 1,125 1,125 1,175 1,240 1, % Thailand 타이완 ,159 1,140 1,197 1,197 1,197 1, % Taiwan 인도네시아 991 1,127 1,057 1,133 1,157 1,068 1,106 1, % Indonesia 쿠웨이트 % Kuwait 벨기에 % Belgium 호주 % Australia 전세계 76,143 82,473 86,147 87,427 88,552 89,446 91,068 91, World 주요국의에너지통계 Share(%) Country 자료 : BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011 Source : BP, Statistical Review of World Energy June

97

98 주요경제 사회통계 Major Economic and Social Statistics 4-1 인구 4-2 월평균근로시간 4-3 월평균임금 4-4 도시근로자가구의월평균가계소비지출 4-5 도시가구의월평균가계소비지출 4-6 산업생산지수 (2005=100) 4-7 제조업가동률지수 (2005=100) 4-8 에너지다소비산업의주요제품생산량 4-9 자동차등록대수 4-10 국내총생산및대미환율 4-11 수출, 수입액및경상수지 4-12 경제활동별국내총생산 ( 실질 ) 4-13 여객수송실적 4-14 화물수송실적 4-15 소비자물가지수및생산자물가지수 (2005=100)

99 주요경제경제 사회 통계사회 (Major 통계 Economic and Social Statistics) 4-1 인구 Population 추계인구 ( 천명 ) 추계가구 ( 천가구 ) 경제활동인구 1) ( 천명 ) 합계 산업별고용자수 ( 천명 ) 농림어업 광공업서비스업 / 기타 실업률 2) (%) ,869-18,539 18,085 3,237 4,990 9, ,296-19,109 18,649 2,725 5,220 10, ,748-19,499 19,009 2,667 5,041 11, ,195-19,806 19,235 2,592 4,772 11, ,642-20,353 19,848 2,491 4,797 12, ,093-20,845 20,415 2,403 4,844 13, ,525-21,288 20,853 2,323 4,748 13, ,954-21,782 21,214 2,285 4,564 14, ,287-21,428 19,937 2,397 3,937 13, ,617-21,666 20,291 2,302 4,046 13, ,008 14,507 22,069 21,156 2,243 4,310 14, ,357 14,844 22,417 21,572 2,148 4,285 15, ,622 15,170 22,877 22,169 2,069 4,259 15, ,859 15,465 22,916 22,139 1,950 4,222 15, ,039 15,720 23,370 22,558 1,824 4,192 16, ,138 15,971 23,689 22,856 1,813 4,146 16, ,297 16,158 23,934 23,152 1,781 4,073 17, ,456 16,417 24,166 23,433 1,723 4,031 17, ,607 16,673 24,303 23,577 1,686 3,985 17, ,747 16,917 24,334 23,505 1,648 3,859 17, ,875 17,152 24,661 23,829 1,566 4,049 18, Projection Pop. (thou. people) Projection Household (thou. household) Economically Active Pop. 1) (thou. people) Total Agri.& Fishery Mining & Manufacturing Service/ Others Hiring Workers by Industries(thou. people) Unemployment rate 2) (%) 주 : 1), 2) 구직기간 1 주기준임. 자료 : 통계청 KOSIS - 고용 노동 임금 Note : 1), 2) Based on 1 week for the job search period. Source : Statistics Korea KOSIS - Employment Labor Wages 98

100 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Average Monthly Working Hours 월평균근로시간 4-2 ( 단위 : 시간 ) (Unit: hour) 전산업광업제조업 전기 가스 수도산업 건설업도 소매업 운수 창고 통신업 금융 보험업 기타서비스업 All Industries Mining & Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, Gas & Water Construction Supply Wholesale & Retail Trade Transport, Storage & Communication Financial Institutions & Insurance Other Service Activities 주요경제 사회통계 주 : 1) 1990 년 ~1994 년은구산업분류에의한통계임. 2) 1995 년 ~2001 년은신산업분류에의한통계임. 3) 2002 년이후에는한국표준산업분류 8 차개정분류 (2000) 에의한통계임. 4) 당월평균은 2007 년도까지집계되어 2008 년은연평균근로시간임. 5) 추정방법변경및산업분류개편 (KSIC-9 차개정 ) 에따라 2008~2010 자료를소급적용함. 자료 : 고용노동부고용노동통계 - 사업체노동력조사 Note : 1) From 1990 to 1994, Based on the old industrial calssification. 2) From 1995 to 2001, Based on the new industrial calssification. 3) From 2002, Based on the 8th revision(2000) of Korea Standard Industrial Classification. 4) Before 2008, the data are month average and annual working hours since ) Based on the 9th revision of Korea Standard Industrial Classification and estimation methods, figures are applied retroactively to 2008 & 2010 Source : Ministry of Employment and Labor -Survey on labor force at establishments 99

101 주요경제경제 사회 통계사회 (Major 통계 Economic and Social Statistics) 4-3 월평균임금 ( 단위 : 천원 ) 전산업광업제조업전기 가스 수도산업건설업 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,251.6 All Industries Mining & Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, Gas & Water supply Construction 100 주 : 1) 1990 년 ~1994 년은구산업분류에의한통계임. 2) 1995 년 ~2001 년은신산업분류에의한통계임. 3) 2002 년이후에는한국표준산업분류 8 차개정분류 (2000) 에의한통계임. 4) 2002 년이후부터운수업과통신업은분리작성됨. 5) 추정방법변경및산업분류개편 (KSIC-9 차개정 ) 에따라 2008~2010 년자료를소급적용함 자료 : 통계청 KOSIS & 한국통계연감 산업별상용근로자월평균임금및근로일수 (10 인이상 )

102 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Average Monthly Wage (Unit: thou. won) 도 소매업 운수 창고 통신업 1) 금융 보험업기타서비스업 합계운수업통신업 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 주요경제 사회통계 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Wholesale & Retail Trade Total Transport Communication Financial Institutions Transport, Storage & Communication 1) & Insurance Other Service Activities Note : 1) From 1990 to 1994, Based on the Old Industrial Calssification. 2) From 1995 to 2001, Based on the New Industrial Calssification. 3) From 2002, Based on the 8th revision(2000) of Korea Standard Industrial Classification. 4) Transport and Communication are divided since ) Based on the 9th revision of Korea Standard Industrial Classification and estimation methods, figures are applied retroactively to 2008 & 2010 Source : Statistics Korea, KOSIS & Korea Statistical Yearbook Monthly Earnings and Days Worked of Regular Employees by Industry(10 employees & more) 101

103 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-4 도시근로자가구의월평균가계소비지출 ( 단위 : 천원 ) 소득 소비지출 합계식료품주거광열 수도의류 신발 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ) 3, , ) ) 3, , , , Income Total Food & Beverage Housing Consumption Expenditure Fuel, Light & Water Clothing & Footwear 주 : 1) 소득및지출부문의항목분류개편으로, 2008 년이전자료는 2009 년연간자료공표시변경될수있음. 2) 2008 년도부터주거및수도광열로개편됨. 3) 2009 년소득및지출부문의항목분류개편으로, 가계동향조사 ( 신분류 ) 의 2008 년이전자료는 가계동향조사 ( 구분류 ) 자료와는다소차이가있음. 자료 : 통계청한국통계연감 도시근로자가구의가구당월평균가계수지 102

104 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Average Monthly Expenditure per Household for Wage Earners Households in All Cities (Unit: thou. won) 소비지출 광열비 보건의료 교육 교통 통신 기타 전기료 연료비 주요경제 사회통계 Medical Care Education Transportation & Communication Consumption Expenditure Others Electric Charges Fuels Electricity & Heating expenses Note : 1) The classification of data items for income and expenditure was revised in Therefore, the data may not be consistent with data by the old classification. 2) The item of Fuel, Electricity & Water is changed to Housing, Fuel, Light and Water in ) The classification of data items for income and expenditure was revised in Therefore, the data may not be consistent with data by the old classification. Source : Statistics Korea, Korea Statistical Yearbook Average Monthly Expenditure per Household for Wage Earners Households in All Cities 103

105 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-5 도시가구의월평균가계소비지출 ( 단위 : 천원 ) 소비지출 합계 식료품 주거 광열 수도 의류 신발 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ) 2, ) ) 2, , Total Food & Beverage Housing Fuel, Light & Water Consumption Expenditure Clothing & Footwear 주 : 1) 소득및지출부문의항목분류개편으로, 2008 년이전자료는 2009 년연간자료공표시변경될수있음. 2) 2008 년도부터주거및수도광열로개편됨. 3) 2009 년소득및지출부문의항목분류개편으로, 가계동향조사 ( 신분류 ) 의 2008 년이전자료는 가계동향조사 ( 구분류 ) 자료와는다소차이가있음. 자료 : 통계청한국통계연감 도시가구의가구당월평균가계지출 104

106 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Average Monthly Expenditure per Household in All Cities (Unit: thou. won) 소비지출 광열비 보건의료 교육 교통. 통신 기타 전기료 연료비 Medical Care Education Transportation & Communication Consumption Expenditure Others Electric Fuels Electricity & Heating expenses 주요경제 사회통계 Note : 1) The classification of data items for income and expenditure was revised in Therefore, the data may not be consistent with data by the old classification. 2) The item of Fuel, Electricity & Water is changed to Housing, Fuel, Light and Water in ) The classification of data items for income and expenditure was revised in Therefore, the data may not be consistent with data by the old classification. Source : Statistics Korea, Korea Statistical Yearbook Average Monthly Expenditure per Household for All Households in All Cities 105

107 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-6 산업생산지수 (2005=100) 제조업 총지수 광업 합계식료품섬유펄프 종이석유정제 코크스 화학 화학제품 고무 플라스틱 All Groups Mining Total Food Products Textiles Pulp, Paper Cokes production, Refinary Chemicals, Chemical Products Rubber, Plastic Manufacturing 자료 : 통계청 KOSIS 및한국통계연감 산업생산지수 106

108 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Index of Industrial Production (2005=100) 제조업 전자부품 비금속광물제품 1차금속금속가공컴퓨터 영상 음향 의료정밀기기전기장비자동차조선. 기타 전기가스업 주요경제 사회통계 Other Non- Metallic Mineral Basic Metal Products Fabricated Metal Products Electronic Components, Computer, Radio, TV Medical Precision Instrument Electrical Equipment Motor Vehicles Shipbuilding, Others Electricity, Gas Manufacturing Source : Statistics Korea, KOSIS & Korea Statistical Yearbook Index of Industrial Production 107

109 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-7 제조업가동률지수 (2005=100) 식료품섬유펄프 종이석유정제 코크스 화학 화학제품 고무 플라스틱 비금속광물 Food Products Textiles Pulp, Paper Cokes production, Refinary Chemicals & Chemical Products Rubber and Plastic Other non- Metallic Mineral 자료 : 통계청한국통계연감 제조업가동률 108

110 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Manufacturing Operation Ratio Index (2005=100) 1 차금속금속가공 전자부품 컴퓨터 영상 음향 전기장비 의료정밀기기 자동차 조선 기타 주요경제 사회통계 Basic Metal Products Fabricated Metal Products Electronic Components, Computer, Radio, TV Electrical Equipment Medical Precision Instrument Motor Vehicles Shipbuilding, Others Source : Statistics Korea, Korea Statistical Yearbook Manufacturing Operation 109

111 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-8 에너지다소비산업의주요제품생산량 ( 단위 : 천 M/T) 납사 ( 천배럴 ) 에틸렌프로필렌부타디엔벤젠 ,487 1, ,044 1, ,259 2,769 1, ,480 3,273 1, , ,969 3,667 2, , ,317 3,721 2, , ,128 3,968 2, , ,319 4,450 2, , ,832 5,110 3, , ,448 5,216 3, , ,012 5,439 3, , ,670 5,398 3, , ,912 5,636 3, , ,923 5,872 3, , ,843 5,945 3, , ,369 6,058 3, , ,067 6,055 4, , ,755 6,788 4,669 1,078 4, ,746 6,989 4,772 1,072 4, ,064 7,349 5,205 1,097 4, ,290 5,333 1,161 4,417 Naphtha (thou. bbl) Ethylene Propylene Butadiene Benzene 자료 : 통계청한국통계연감 주요광산물및제조업제품생산량 110

112 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Principal products of Large Energy Consumption Industry (Unit: thou. M/T) 톨루엔크실렌시멘트선철조강 ,914 15, ,167 18, ,236 44,444 19, ,296 47,313 21, ,553 52,088 21, ,864 56,101 22,344 36, ,111 2,779 58,434 23,010 38, ,294 3,855 60,317 22,712 42, ,207 2,918 46,791 23,093 39, ,346 3,714 48,579 23,328 41, ,586 2,699 51,417 24,943 43, ,856 1,915 53,062 26,182 43, ,913 1,525 56,823 26,879 45, ,858 1,702 60,725 27,468 46, ,727 1,719 56,955 28,101 47, ,587 1,737 52,224 27,920 47, 주요경제 사회통계 1,765 2,178 55,021 28,318 48, ,797 2,462 58,188 29,652 51, ,671 2,140 56,010 31, ,885 2,682 53,826 27, ,837 2,765 50,695 31, Toluene Xylene Cement Pig Iron Crude Steel Source : Statistics Korea, Korea Statistical Yearbook Principal Mining & Manufacturing Products 111

113 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-9 자동차등록대수 ( 단위 : 대 ) 합계 1) 승용차버스소계관용자가용영업용소계관용 ,394,803 2,074,922 13,524 1,902, , ,738 6, ,247,816 2,727,852 14,399 2,538, , ,650 6, ,230,894 3,461,057 15,582 3,256, , ,575 7, ,274,008 4,271,253 14,873 4,061, , ,958 8, ,404,347 5,148,713 13,933 4,930, , ,069 8, ,468,901 6,006,290 13,773 5,777, , ,584 9, ,553,092 6,893,633 13,740 6,653, , ,011 9, ,413,427 7,586,474 15,267 7,335, , ,127 10, ,469,599 7,580,926 15,181 7,323, , ,320 10, ,163,728 7,837,206 15,079 7,566, , ,169 10, ,059,276 8,083,926 15,384 7,798, ,090 1,427,221 11, ,914,115 8,889,327 15,836 8,587, ,935 1,257,008 11, ,949,440 9,737,428 16,724 9,414, ,344 1,275,319 11, ,586,795 10,278,923 17,361 9,941, ,655 1,246,629 11, ,934,092 10,620,557 17,933 10,273, ,951 1,204,313 11, ,396,715 11,122,199 18,932 10,759, ,874 1,124,645 11, ,895,234 11,606,971 19,817 11,219, ,719 1,105,636 12, ,428,177 12,099,779 20,714 11,674, ,980 1,104,949 12, ,794,219 12,483,809 21,388 12,025, ,706 1,096,698 13, ,325,210 13,023,819 22,267 12,551, ,719 1,080,687 14, ,941,356 13,631,769 22,872 13,124, ,925 1,049,725 15,039 Total 1) Sub Total Public Owned Private Passenger Sales Sub Total Passenger Car Bus Public Owned 주 : 2 륜차는총합계에서제외되었음. 자료 : 국토해양부 - 국토해양통계누리통계연보 2010, 112

114 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Number of Cars Registered (Unit: each) 버스 화물차 자가용 영업용 소계 관용 자가용 영업용 332,298 45, ,647 13, , , ,187 47,635 1,077,467 16, , , ,973 50,893 1,261,552 16,556 1,122, , ,074 52,845 1,448,634 17,695 1,302, , ,748 55,859 1,644,646 19,129 1,489, , ,066 59,301 1,816,582 20,472 1,646, , ,766 63,355 1,962,564 21,334 1,776, , ,206 64,764 2,072,256 22,444 1,873, , ,872 66,075 2,104,683 22,219 1,905, , ,729 71,625 2,298,116 21,584 2,066, , ,336,327 77,669 2,510,992 21,616 2,245, , ,165,374 80,448 2,728,405 22,527 2,433, , ,181,480 82,520 2,894,412 23,162 2,569, , ,153,511 81,630 3,016,407 24,092 2,677, , ,111,979 80,728 3,062,314 24,638 2,716, , ,030,763 81,968 3,102,171 24,480 2,755, , 주요경제 사회통계 1,007,723 85,555 3,133,201 24,855 2,781, , ,807 92,492 3,171,351 25,230 2,811, , ,448 95,981 3,160,338 25,535 2,796, , ,890 98,620 3,166,512 25,970 2,798, , , ,946 3,203,808 26,306 2,831, , Private Passenger Bus Sales Sub Total Public Owned Freight Car Private Passenger Sales Note : Two wheel vehicles are excluded. Source : Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs - Principal statistics(traffic), 113

115 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-10 국내총생산및대미환율 주 : * 2000 년이후자료는 2005 년연쇄가격기준임. 자료 : 한국은행경제통계시스템 - 국민계정, 국제수지 / 무역 / 외환 국내총생산 ( 십억원 )* 국민총소득 ( 십억원 )* 명목실질성장률 (%) 명목 ( 억달러 ) 명목실질 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,628-5, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,023, , ,309 1,034, , ,065, , ,344 1,069, , ,172,803 1,042, ,143 1,173,123 1,002,473 Nominal Real Growth Rate(%) Nominal (100 mil. $) Nominal GDP(bil. won)* GNI(bil. won)* Real 114

116 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 GDP and Exchange Rate Against Dollar 국민총소득 ( 십억원 )* 1인당국민총소득 * 대미환율 성장률 (%) 명목 ( 억달러 ) 만원 달러 연평균 기말 8.9 2, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,136 1,063 11, , ,404 1,029 7,355 1, , ,400 1,123 9,438 1, , ,308 1,277 11,292 1, , ,035 1,372 10,631 1, , ,762 1,514 12,100 1, , ,442 1,604 13,460 1, , ,245 1,726 15,082 1, , ,439 1,796 17,531 1, , 주요경제 사회통계 3.9 9,525 1,884 19, ,512 2,016 21, ,379 2,128 19,296 1, , ,381 2,195 17,193 1, , ,146 2,400 20,759 1, , Growth Rate(%) Nominal (100 mil. $) 10,000 won Dollar Annual Average End of Term GNI(bil. won)* GNI/Capita* Exchange Rate against Dollar Note : * Based on chained 2005 prices from Source : Economic Statistical System - National Accounts 115

117 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-11 수출, 수입액및경상수지 ( 단위 : 백만달러 ) 에너지수입액 총수입액총수출액경상수지 합계 석탄 소계무연탄유연탄 ,844 65,016-2,014 10,908 1, , ,525 71,870-7,511 12,754 1, , ,775 76,632-2,240 14,654 1, , ,800 82,236 2,973 15,088 1, , ,348 96,013-3,508 15,471 1, , , ,058-8,012 19,053 2, , , ,715-22,953 24,243 2, , , ,164-8,183 27,308 2, , , ,313 42,644 18,276 2, , , ,686 24,479 22,745 1, , , ,268 14,803 37,888 2, , , ,439 8,428 33,894 2, , , ,471 7,542 32,290 2, , , ,817 15,584 38,306 2, , , ,845 32,312 49,600 4, , , ,419 18,607 66,697 5, , , ,465 14,083 85,566 5, , , ,489 21,770 94,978 6, , , ,007 3, ,475 12, , , ,534 32,791 91,160 9, , , ,384 28, ,654 13,131 1,016 11,425 Total Imports Total Exports Current Account Total Sub Total Anthracite Bituminous Coal Amount of Import Energy 자료 : 한국무역협회 116

118 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Exports, Imports and Current Account (Unit: mil. $) 석유 에너지수입액 소계원유제품 천연가스 원자력연료 석유제품수출액 9,160 6,386 2, ,585 8,134 2, , ,378 9,548 2, , ,439 9,151 3, , ,542 8,878 3, , ,482 10,809 4,672 1, , ,826 14,432 5,395 1, , ,378 17,772 4,606 2, , ,284 11,241 3,042 1, , ,585 14,783 3,803 1, , ,594 25,216 6,379 3, , ,323 21,368 5,955 3, , ,414 19,200 6,215 4, , ,407 23,082 7,325 5, , ,274 29,917 8,356 6, , ,321 42,606 9,716 8, , 주요경제 사회통계 67,984 55,865 12,119 11, , ,390 60,324 15,066 12, , ,130 85,855 22,275 19, , ,568 50,757 15,811 13, , ,902 68,662 22,240 17, , Sub Total Crude Oil Products Petroleum Amount of Import Energy LNG Nuclear Fuel Exports of Petroleum Products Source : The Korea International Trade Association 117

119 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-12 경제활동별국내총생산 ( 실질 ) ( 단위 : 십억원 ) 농림어업 광업 합계 주 : 1999 년이전은 2000 년기준가격 2000 년이후는 2005 년기준가격임. 자료 : 통계청 KOSIS - 경제활동별국내총생산 음식료품및담배제조업 제조업 섬유, 가죽제품제조업 목재, 종이, 인쇄복제업 석유, 석탄, 화학제품제조업 ,025 3,227 69,525 7,568 12,032 4,997 10, ,453 3,093 75,829 8,279 11,648 5,275 12, ,457 2,695 78,958 8,337 11,022 5,559 14, ,055 2,514 83,019 8,513 9,784 5,542 15, ,143 2,487 92,499 9,096 9,874 6,190 17, ,309 2, ,279 9,283 9,201 6,955 18, ,846 2, ,926 9,651 9,105 6,944 20, ,947 2, ,274 9,743 9,112 6,971 22, ,355 1, ,173 9,425 7,803 6,262 22, ,730 2, ,288 9,787 9,616 7,184 25, ,883 1, ,888 10,919 11,874 7,534 28, ,276 1, ,650 11,085 11,996 7,396 30, ,715 1, ,607 11,488 13,173 7,997 33, ,387 2, ,940 11,349 11,499 7,903 33, ,512 2, ,171 11,606 10,993 7,596 35, ,853 1, ,646 11,251 10,911 7,647 36, ,240 1, ,893 11,205 11,201 7,772 38, ,294 1, ,408 11,406 10,969 7,766 40, ,827 1, ,467 11,546 11,201 7,984 40, ,759 1, ,568 11,173 10,417 8,455 39, ,475 1, ,600 11,569 11,422 9,187 42,865 Agri. & Fishery Mining Total Food, Beverages Manufacturing Textiles, Leather Wood, Paper, Printing Petroleum, Coal & Chemicals 118

120 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 GDP (Real) by Economic Activities 비금속광물제품제조업 금속제품제조업 일반기계제조업 제조업 전기전자기기제조업 정밀기기제조업 운송장비제조업 가구기타제품제조업 (Unit: bil. won) 3,947 9,913 3,510 7, ,893 2, ,673 11,167 4,098 7, ,803 2, ,989 11,332 4,220 8, ,639 2, ,995 12,382 4,409 9, ,938 2, ,372 13,331 5,763 11,304 1,126 10,521 2, ,752 15,496 7,971 14,422 1,295 11,648 2, ,769 16,708 8,916 15,754 1,351 13,099 2, ,835 17,127 9,114 16,861 1,482 14,225 2, ,626 15,292 6,083 20,305 1,126 10,801 2, ,213 17,305 8,067 28,338 1,491 14,585 2, ,598 27,501 12,517 26,554 2,394 19,995 4, ,904 28,184 12,430 26,855 2,353 21,052 3, ,111 29,766 13,830 31,286 2,553 21,921 3, ,488 30,725 15,130 36,531 2,630 23,676 3, ,573 33,459 16,377 44,526 3,127 27,095 3, ,619 35,583 17,694 50,337 3,245 29,129 3, 주요경제 사회통계 7,886 35,202 19,578 58,591 3,869 33,045 3, ,258 37,095 22,047 65,193 4,565 36,156 3, ,417 33,625 23,281 70,725 4,601 39,808 3, ,962 31,370 20,864 73,560 4,292 40,028 3, ,351 36,253 29,681 89,437 4,643 41,980 4, Non-Metallic Mineral Products Metal Products General Machinery Electrical & Electronic Equipments Manufacturing Precision Instruments Transport Equipment Furniture, Others Note : Based on 2000 constant prices until 1999 and based on chained 2005 prices from Source : Statistics Korea KOSIS - GDP by Economic Activities 표계속 119

121 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) ( 단위 : 십억원 ) 전기, 가스, 수도사업 건설업 도 소매및음식 숙박업 운수및보관업 금융보험업 부동산및임대업 정보통신업 ,505 33,769 33,635 15,084 16,032 36,940 4, ,059 38,497 36,067 16,431 18,620 40,670 5, ,582 38,454 37,635 17,640 21,099 44,163 6, ,400 42,107 39,563 18,414 24,904 47,074 7, ,377 44,510 42,923 20,205 27,949 50,525 9, ,884 47,925 46,148 22,488 31,993 54,675 10, ,800 52,192 49,227 24,537 33,979 58,808 12, ,779 53,667 50,418 27,299 35,198 63,000 14, ,742 48,295 44,436 26,815 33,967 62,260 14, ,708 44,459 51,380 30,311 34,596 64,153 17, ,772 49,074 76,102 29,472 37,930 56,529 22, ,694 51,730 79,201 30,979 40,773 57,633 26, ,761 53,526 83,415 32,018 50,277 59,000 30, ,342 58,245 80,816 32,329 50,600 60,060 31, ,394 59,438 80,749 34,379 50,524 61,160 33, ,612 59,285 82,470 35,292 53,395 63,215 36, ,333 60,564 85,793 37,083 55,612 64,604 38, ,026 62,135 90,291 39,137 61,614 65,525 39, ,199 60,611 91,512 41,033 64,612 66,492 41, ,024 61,716 90,726 38,666 67,425 66,369 41, ,020 61,682 96,879 42,367 69,080 66,571 43,473 Electricity, Gas and Water Supply Construction Whole sale, Retail Trade and Food Service Activities Transport, Storage Financial, Insurance Activities Real Estate Activities, Renting and Leasing Information Telecommunication 주 : 1999 년이전은 2000 년기준가격 2000 년이후는 2005 년기준가격임. 자료 : 통계청 KOSIS - 경제활동별국내총생산 120

122 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 (Unit: bil. won) 사업서비스 공공행정및국방사회보장 교육서비스업 보건및사회서비스업 문화및오락서비스업 기타서비스업 14,700 30,315 27,801 14,133 2,630 6, ,804 31,925 28,983 15,495 3,064 7, ,606 33,692 30,228 16,571 3,435 8, ,262 35,265 31,305 17,558 3,811 8, ,087 36,410 32,575 18,878 4,550 9, ,113 37,600 33,813 20,314 5,159 10, ,681 39,667 35,097 21,247 5,702 11, ,544 41,359 36,129 22,944 6,300 11, ,342 41,761 35,964 22,114 5,775 11, ,624 43,621 36,911 23,552 6,475 12, ,817 43,281 38,066 23,482 7,279 12, ,300 43,823 40,007 22,357 8,672 13, ,001 44,787 42,107 23,804 9,954 14, ,319 45,823 44,161 25,271 9,661 14, ,115 46,897 45,470 26,789 9,753 15, ,893 48,201 46,502 28,558 10,111 15, ,721 50,521 48,533 30,389 10,744 16, 주요경제 사회통계 41,800 52,184 49,971 32,906 11,781 17, ,991 52,903 51,620 34,198 12,176 17, ,728 54,888 52,135 36,898 12,477 17, ,212 55,821 52,659 39,510 12,562 18, Business Activities Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security Education Human Health and Social Work Activities Cultural, Recreational Activities Other Activities Note : Based on 2000 constant prices until 1999 and based on chained 2005 prices from Source : Statistics Korea KOSIS - GDP by Economic Activities 121

123 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-13 여객수송실적 국내 합계 철도 지하철 공로 천인 백만인-km 천인 백만인-km 천인 백만인-km 천인 백만인-km ,487, , ,814 29,864 1,101,677 11,229 12,721,877 89, ,803, , ,281 33,470 1,249,137 11,891 12,854,212 87, ,947, , ,364 34,787 1,359,572 12,970 12,848,750 83, ,239, , ,057 33,693 1,375,655 13,168 12,117,439 77, ,962, , ,003 31,912 1,603,945 14,823 11,603,575 74, ,802, , ,381 29,292 1,693,003 15,709 11,289,507 72, ,061, , ,542 29,580 1,728,171 14,621 11,480,422 72, ,611, , ,999 30,073 1,855,166 13,737 10,887,456 68, ,479, , ,050 28,576 1,838,870 13,442 10,783,922 66, ,325, , ,563 28,606 2,015,999 18,245 10,455,862 74, ,515, , ,267 28,527 2,235,221 21,030 10,410,577 74, ,266, , ,970 28,882 2,527,099 30,269 9,857,402 84, ,678, , ,715 27,492 2,012,386 24,240 9,783,595 77, ,313, , ,620 27,228 1,982,192 16,686 9,404,764 77, ,153, , ,223 28,459 2,033,411 23,691 9,169,560 83, ,801, , ,995 31,004 2,020,360 23,637 8,801,840 91, ,186, , ,145 31,416 2,079,961 24,128 9,108,648 97, ,627, , ,294 31,596 2,090,290 24,166 9,518, , ,990, ,467 1,018,977 32,027 2,141,872 24,772 9,798, , ,823, ,988 1,020,319 31,299 2,181,346 24,190 9,588, ,617 thou. persons mil. persons-km thou. persons mil. persons-km thou. persons mil. persons-km thou. persons mil. persons-km Total Railway Subway Road 자료 : 국토해양부 - 국토해양통계누리통계연보 2010, Domestic 122

124 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Passenger Traffic 국내 국외 해운 항공 합계 해운 항공 천인 백만인-km 천인 백만인-km 천인 백만인-km 천인 백만인-km 천인 백만인-km 8, ,064 4,011 9,862 36, ,626 36, , ,253 4,447 10,606 38, ,271 38, , ,555 5,233 11,595 45, ,257 45, , ,550 5,511 11,947 47, ,651 47, , ,406 6,481 13,487 54, ,076 54, , ,009 7,406 14,998 61, ,603 61, , ,567 8,288 16,515 70, ,992 70, , ,639 9,052 17,162 74, ,598 74, , ,504 6,877 14,642 55, ,104 55, , ,145 7,505 17,555 65, ,750 64, , ,514 8,039 20,451 76, ,452 75, , ,811 7,873 21,426 77,072 1, ,351 76, , ,248 7,809 23,970 84,825 1, ,717 84, , ,380 7,938 22,839 74,828 1, ,459 74, , ,893 7,151 28,753 90,146 1, ,931 89, , ,156 6,594 31,789 95,927 2, ,684 95, 주요경제 사회통계 11, ,181 6,651 35, ,132 2, , , , ,848 6,526 39, ,790 2,550 1,019 36, , , ,990 6,643 37, ,950 2,534 1,030 35, , , ,061 7,015 35, ,048 2, , , thou. persons mil. persons-km thou. persons mil. persons-km thou. persons mil. persons-km thou. persons mil. persons-km thou. persons Shipping Aviation Total Shipping Aviation mil. persons-km Domestic Overseas Source : Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs - Principal statistics(traffic), 123

125 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-14 화물수송실적 국내수송 합계철도지하철공로 천톤 백만톤 -km 천톤 백만톤 -km 천톤 백만톤 -km 천톤 백만톤 -km ,145 44,187 57,922 13, ,125 9, ,664 49,840 61,215 14, ,126 10, ,888 61,722 58,768 14, ,009 11, ,087 66,194 60,167 14, ,450 12, ,697 64,567 57,866 14, ,831 15, ,272 76,110 57,469 13, ,368 18, ,243 78,647 53,527 12, ,414 19, ,344 80,377 53,828 12, ,083 22, ,023 53,361 43,345 10, ,136 9, ,343 53,149 42,081 10, ,177 9, ,315 60,680 45,240 10, ,174 11, ,822-45,122 10, , ,445-45,733 10, , ,316-47,110 11, , ,413-44, , ,451-41, , ,779-43, , ,221-44, , ,824-46, , ,677-38, ,480 - thou. tons mil. tons-km 자료 : 국토해양부 - 주요통계 ( 교통 ) thou. tons mil. tons-km thou. tons mil. tons-km thou. tons Total Railway Subway Road Domestic Traffic mil. tons-km 124

126 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Freight Traffic 국내수송 국제수송 해운항공합계해운항공 천톤 백만톤 -km 천톤백만톤 -km 천톤백만톤 -km 천톤백만톤 -km 천톤 백만톤 -km 63,915 21, ,558 1,838, ,781 1,833, , ,124 24, ,760 2,173, ,972 2,168, , ,869 36, ,411 2,462, ,573 2,457, , ,196 38, ,823 2,774, ,872 2,768, , ,694 34, ,541 2,888, ,428 2,881,696 1,112 6, ,112 43, ,714 3,271, ,424 3,263,717 1,291 8, ,951 46, ,551 3,584, ,120 3,575,745 1,431 9, ,046 45, ,661 4,180, ,030 4,170,203 1,631 10, ,179 33, ,223 4,224, ,752 4,215,379 1,471 9, ,692 33, ,903 4,681, ,183 4,670,305 1,719 10, ,467 38, ,549 4,375, ,599 4,362,779 1,949 12, , , ,910-1,864 11, , , ,545-2,077 12, , , ,608-2,209 11, , , ,377-2, , , ,936-2, 주요경제 사회통계 117, , ,830-2, , , ,523-3, , , ,936-2, , , ,298-2, thou. tons mil. tons-km thou. tons mil. tons-km thou. tons mil. tons-km thou. tons mil. tons-km thou. tons mil. tons-km Shipping Aviation Total Shipping Aviation Domestic Traffic Internationl Traffic Source : Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs - Principal statistics(traffic) 125

127 주요경제 사회통계 (Major Economic and Social Statistics) 4-15 소비자물가지수및생산자물가지수 (2005=100) 총지수 소비자물가지수 주거및수도광열 생산자물가지수 교통통신총지수연탄휘발유등유 All items Housing, Water Electricity & Other fuels Consumer Price Index 자료 : 한국은행경제통계시스템 - 소비자물가지수통계청 - 생산자물가지수 Transport Communication All items Briquettes Gasoline Kerosene Producer Price Index 126

128 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Consumer and Producer Price Index (2005=100) 생산자물가지수 경유 프로판 부탄 전력합계산업용일반용주택용 도시가스 주요경제 사회통계 Diesel Propane Butane Total Industrial General Residential Producer Price Index Electricity Town Gas Source : Economic Statistical System - Consumer pirce index Statistics Korea - Producer price index 127

129

130 기타 Others 5-1 에너지다소비산업의에너지절약실적및절약추진현황 5-2 에너지절약자발적협약 (VA) 업종별체결실적 5-3 에너지사용량신고업체수 5-4 에너지사용량신고업체에너지소비현황 ( 최종에너지 ) 5-5 에너지및자원사업특별회계자금지원실적 5-6 해외자원개발현황 5-7 유류관련세율변화 5-8 석유수입부과금 판매부과금개요

131 기타 (Others) 5-1 에너지다소비산업의에너지절약실적및절약추진현황 Present Status for Energy Saving of Large Energy Consumption Industry ( 단위 : 천 toe) (Unit: thou. toe) 식품섬유제지 목재화공요업금속기타합계 사용량 1,141 1,027 1,735 17,068 4,891 23,211 6,556 55,629 Consumption 절감량 ,284 Reduction 2006 절감율 (%) Reduction Rate(%) 투자비 ( 억원 ) , , ,925 Investment(100mil. won) 융자 ,752 Loan 자체 , , ,172 Own 사용량 1, ,672 17,374 5,254 24,684 6,690 57,764 Consumption 절감량 ,387 Reduction 2007 절감율 (%) Reduction Rate(%) 투자비 ( 억원 ) , ,695 Investment(100mil. won) 융자 ,550 Loan 자체 , ,145 Own 사용량 1, ,526 18,438 5,345 26,546 7,730 61,496 Consumption 절감량 ,301 Reduction 2008 절감율 (%) Reduction Rate(%) 투자비 ( 억원 ) , , ,798 Investment(100mil. won) 융자 ,713 Loan 자체 , , ,085 Own 사용량 1, ,450 18,299 4,949 24,088 7,088 57,750 Consumption 절감량 ,269 Reduction 2009 절감율 (%) Reduction Rate(%) 투자비 ( 억원 ) , , ,885 Investment(100mil. won) 융자 ,740 Loan 자체 , ,145 Own Foods Textiles Paper Lumber Chemicals Ceramic industry Metal Others Total 자료 : 에너지절약통계핸드북 2011 Source : Energy Conservation Statistics

132 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 에너지절약자발적협약 (VA) 업종별체결실적 5-2 Energy Saving Voluntary Agreement(VA) Contract Record by Industries ( 단위 : toe, 사업장 ) (Unit: toe, business place) 10만이상 5만이상 1만이상 5천이상 5천미만 합계 합계 ,481 More than 100 thousands More than 50 thousands More than 10 thousands More than 5 thousands Less than 5 thousands Total 자료 : 에너지절약통계핸드북 2011 Source : Energy Conservation Statistics 2011 기타 131

133 기타 (Others) 5-3 에너지사용량신고업체수 산업 합계 소계 식품 섬유 제지 목재 ,179 1, ,294 1, ,811 1, ,754 1, ,763 1, ,903 2, ,860 1, Total Sub Total Food Textiles Paper Lumber Industry 자료 : 에너지절약통계핸드북 에너지사용량신고업체에너지소비현황 ( 단위 : 천 toe) 합계 Total 자료 : 에너지절약통계핸드북 2011 산업 소계식품섬유제지 목재 ,825 52,298 1,174 1,317 1, ,215 53,588 1,179 1,278 1, ,245 55,274 1,191 1,254 1, ,612 55,629 1,141 1,027 1, ,803 57,764 1, , ,551 61,496 1, , ,788 57,751 1, ,450 Total Sub Total Foods Textiles Paper Lumber Industry 132

134 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Number of Company for Energy Consumption Return 산업 화공요업금속기타 건물 발전 Chemicals Ceramic Industry Metal Others Industry Building Power Generation Source : Energy Conservation Statistics Status in Energy Consumption of Notified Company for Energy Consumption (Unit: thou. toe) 산업 건물부문 화공 요업 금속 기타 16,039 5,747 19,947 6,178 1, ,811 5,469 21,603 6,312 1, ,624 5,114 22,632 6,598 1, ,068 4,891 23,211 6,556 1, ,374 5,254 24,684 6,690 2, ,438 5,345 26,546 7,730 2, ,299 4,949 24,088 7,088 2, Chemicals Ceramic industry Metal Others Industry Building Source : Energy Conservation Statistics 2011 기타 133

135 기타 (Others) 5-5 에너지및자원사업특별회계자금지원실적 사업별지원실적 합계 ( 억원 ) 집단에너지공급 에너지절약시설설치 신재생에너지보급 에너지절감량 (thou. toe) 합계 대기오염물질저감량 ( 톤 ) CO 2 저감량 ( 천 t-co 2 ) ,128 1,496 3, , ,146 1,622 3, , ,159 1,870 2, , , ,981 1, , ,868 1,955 4, ,832 1, ,404 1,299 4, ,326 1, ,963 1,000 5, ,487 1, , , ,754 Total (100mil. won) Community Energy Supply Energy Saving Facilities New & Renewable Energy Supply Energy Reduction (thou. toe) Air Pollutant Reduction (ton) Total CO 2 Reduction (thou. t-co 2 ) Support Record by Business 자료 : 에너지절약통계핸드북 2011 에너지이용합리화자금지원 1. 지원목적 : 산업, 건물, 수송, 가정부문등에대한에너지절약시설및신재생에너지설비투자촉진을통한에너지저소비형사회구축. 2. 지원근거 : 에너지이용합리화법제 14조 ( 금융 세제상의지원 ) 및동법시행령제27조 3. 지원비율 : 해당시설투자를위한소요자금의 80% 이내로하며중소기업 ( 비영리법인포함 ) 은소요자금의 100% 이내 134

136 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Record of Special Accounts Financial Support for Energy and Support Business 에너지이용합리화자금지원기대효과 집단에너지공급 에너지절약시설설치 에너지절감량 (thou. toe) 대기오염물질저감량 ( 톤 ) CO 2 저감량 ( 천 t-co 2 ) 에너지절감량 (thou. toe) CO 2 저감량 ( 천 t-co 2 ) , , , , , , , , , , Energy Reduction (thou. toe) Air Pollutant Reduction (ton) CO 2 Reduction (thou. t-co 2 ) Energy Reduction (thou. toe) CO 2 Reduction (thou. t-co 2 ) Community Energy Supply Installation of Energy saving facilities Rational Energy Utilization Funds Support Expectation Effect Source : Energy Conservation Statistics 2011 기타 135

137 기타 (Others) 5-6 해외자원개발현황 해외자원개발사업수 ( 누적 ) 석유 가스 < 진행사업 > 생산 개발 탐사 ( 조사 ) < 종료사업 > 일반광물 < 진행사업 > 생산 개발 탐사 ( 조사 ) < 종료사업 > 자주개발율 (%) 석유 가스 유연탄 우라늄 철 동 아연 니켈 투자현황 ( 백만 $) 총계 ,106 2,087 석유 가스 ,900 일반광물 주 : * 10 년투자액은 월까지집계액 자료 : 지식경제부 - 에너지 자원주요통계

138 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Status in Overseas Resources Development Number of business for overseas resources development(accumulation) Oil Gas <Ongoing Business> Production Development Exploration(Investigation) <Expired Business> General Mineral <Ongoing Business> Production Development Exploration(Investigation) <Expired Business> Self-Development Ratio(%) Oil Gas Butuminous Uranium Iron Copper Zinc Nikel Investment Status(mil.$) 기타 3,223 5,910 6,220 2,072* Total 2,550 4,025 5,184 1,620 Oil Gas 673 1,885 1, General Mineral Note : * The total amount of investment in 2010 is the sum of all transactions in the first half of Source : Ministry of Knowledge Economy - Energy Resource principal statistics

139 기타 (Others) 5-7 유류관련세율변화 휘발유 ( 원 /l) 경유 ( 원 /l) 교통세 교육세 (%) 지방주행세 (%) 교통세 교육세 (%) 지방주행세 Transportation tax Education tax Local motor fuel tax Transportation tax Education tax Local motor fuel tax Gasoline(won/l) Diesel(won/l) 138 주 * 교육세 : 교통세 ( 특소세 ) 의 15% * 수입부과금 : 1.7$/B 13 원 /l( ) 14 원 /l( ) 8 원 /l( ) 4 원 /l( ) 원유 10 원 /l, 제품 14 원 l( ) 14 원 /l( ) 8 원 /l( ) 14 원 /l( ) 16 원 /l( ) 자료 : 지식경제부 - 에너지 자원주요통계 2011

140 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Oil-related Tax Rate Change 등유 ( 원 /l) 부생연료유 ( 원 /l) 특소세교육세 (%) 판매부과금특소세교육세 (%) 판매부과금 폐지 (abolishment) 폐지 (abolishment) 기타 Special excise tax Education tax Sales charges Special excise tax Education tax Sales Charges Kerosene(won/l) Extra generated fuel(won/l) Note : * Education tax, imposed 15% on Transportation Tax(Special excise tax). * Import : 1.7$/B 13won/l( ) 14won/l( ) 8won/l( ) 4won/l( ) Crude oil 10won/l, products 14wonl( ) 14won/l( ) 8won/l( ) 14won/l( ) 16won/l( ) Source : Ministry of Knowledge Economy - Energy Resource principal statistics 2011 표계속 139

141 기타 (Others) 중유 ( 원 /l) 프로판 ( 원 /kg) 특소세교육세 (%) 특소세안전부담금특소세 Special Excise Tax Education Tax Special Excise Tax Safey Supervision Charge Special Excise Tax Heavey oil(won/l) Propane(won/kg) 주 : * LNG 15,480 원 / 톤 ( ) 24,242 원 / 톤 ( ) 자료 : 지식경제부 - 에너지 자원주요통계 140

142 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 부탄 ( 원 /kg) 천연가스 교육세 (%) 판매부과금 ( 원 / 톤 ) 안전부담금 특소세 ( 원 /kg) 수입부과금 ( 원 / 톤 ) 안전부과금 ( 원 /m3) , , , , , , , , , Education Tax Sales Charges (won/ton) Safey Supervision Charge Special Excise Tax (won/kg) Imports charges (won/ton) Safey Supervision Cost (won/m3) 기타 Butane(won/kg) Natural gas Note : * LNG 15,480won/ton(March 1st, 05) 24,242won/ton(January 1st, 07) Source : Ministry of Knowledge Economy - Energy Resource principal statistics 141

143 기타 (Others) 5-8 석유수입부과금 판매부과금개요 징수근거석유및석유대체연료사업법제 18 조, 제 37 조 목 적석유의수급및가격안정 부과기준 세입법적근거부과대상부과기준 석유수입부과금석유판매부과금안전관리부담금일반회계전입금 석유및석유대체연료사업법시행령제18조 * 한도 36원 /l 고압가스안전관리법시행령제 34조의2 에특법제7조 석유및석유제품 16원 /l LNG( 천연가스 ) 24,242원 / 톤 LPG( 부탄 ) 62,283원 / 톤 고급휘발유 36원 /l LPG( 도시가스 ) 4.5원 /kg LNG( 천연가스 ) 3.9원 /m 3 교통 에너지 환경세의 3% 징수대상자 석유 ( 천연가스포함 ) 를수입하는석유정제업자 석유수출입업자, 석유대체연료를수입하는석유대체연료제조 수출입업자 국제석유가격의현저한등락으로과다한이익을얻게되는석유정제업자, 석유수출입업자 부과시점 수입부과금 : 수입신고가수리된날 판매부과금 : 제조장반출 ( 수입신고일 )~ 최종납부일사이 142

144 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Summary of Imports and Sales Charges on Petroleum 납부기간 수입부과금 : 원칙은수입신고수리일, 신용담보제공업체는수입신고가수리된날이속하는다음달 15 일 판매부과금 : 석유제품의판매일 ( 특소세부과일 ) 이속한달의다음달말일 면 제 부과금면제비축량으로비축하기위하여수입하는석유 항공기또는선박의연료용으로석유제품을수입하는석유 국내생산이되지않거나수요에비해생산이현저히부족한제품으로서지식경제부장관이정하는석유제품을수입하거나판매하는경우 지식경제부장관이정하는물량이하로수입 판매하는경우 ( 수입 30 배럴, 판매 30 배럴 ) 유 예 : 90 일을초과하지않는범위내에서연기가능 천재, 지변, 화재그밖의재해로인하여석유정제업자, 판매업자, 수출입업자의사업용자산에중대한손실이발생 나프타를수입 나프타대체석유제품으로서지식경제부장관이고시하는품목 국제유가급등락, 환율급등락, 과도한손실등으로석유정제업자, 석유수출입업자, 판매업자에게과도한자금부담이초래 환 급 석유제품또는석유정제과정에서생산된제품중지식경제부장관이지정하는제품을수출할때 석유제품또는석유정제과정에서생산된제품중지식경제부장관이지정하는제품을지식경제부장관이정하는공업용원료로공급하는경우 구역전기사업자 ( 열병함발전사업자포함 ) 기타 143

145

146 부록 Appendices 1 에너지열량환산기준 2 단위환산표 3 용어해설

147 부록 (Appendices) 1 에너지열량환산기준 Energy Conversion Factors / Oil Equivalent 에너지원 단위 총발열량 (kcal) 석유 원유 kcal/kg 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,750 10,750 Crude Oil 휘발유 kcal/l 8,300 8,300 8,300 8,300 8,000 8,000 Gasoline 등유 kcal/l 8,700 8,700 8,700 8,700 8,800 8,800 Kerosene 경유 kcal/l 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,200 9,050 9,050 Diesel B - A유 kcal/l 9,500 9,400 9,400 9,400 9,300 9,300 Bunker-A B - B유 kcal/l 9,200 9,700 9,700 9,700 9,650 9,650 Bunker-B B - C유 kcal/l 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,900 9,900 Bunker-C 항공유 kcal/l - 8,700 8,700 8,700 8,750 8,750 Jet-Oil 용제 kcal/l ,200 7,950 7,950 Solvent 프로판 kcal/kg 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,000 12,050 12,050 Propane 부탄 kcal/kg 11,800 11,800 11,800 11,800 11,850 11,850 Butane 납사 kcal/l 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,050 8,050 Naphtha Petroleum 도시가스 (LPG) kcal/nm ,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 Town Gas (LPG) 가스 도시가스 (LNG) kcal/nm 3 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 10,550 10,550 Town Gas (LNG) Gas 천연가스 (LNG) kcal/l - 9,500 12,980 13,000 13,000 13,000 LNG 국내무연탄 kcal/l 4,600 4,600 4,500 4,500 4,650 4,650 Domestic Anthracite 석탄 유연탄 ( 원료용 ) kcal/kg 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 7,000 7,000 Bituminous (Coking) Coal 기타 코크스 kcal/kg 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 7,050 7,050 Cokes 전력 kcal/kwh 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,150 2,150 Electricity 신탄 kcal/kg 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 Firewood Others Unit Gross Calorific Power Energy by Source 146

148 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 Unit Conversion Factors 단위환산표 2 1 에너지 / Energy 단위 TJ Gcal Mtoe MBtu GWh Units TJ TJ Gcal Gcal Mtoe Mtoe MBtu MBtu GWh GWh 2 무게 / Mass 단위 kg tonne Long ton(lt) Short ton(st) pound(lb) Units kg kg tonne tonne Long ton(lt) Long ton(lt) Short ton(st) Short ton(st) pound(lb) pound(lb) 3 부피 / Volume 단위 m 3 liter ft 3 gal(u.s) gal(u.k) bbl Units m m 3 liter liter ft ft 3 gal(u.s) gal(u.s) gal(u.k) gal(u.k) 부록 bbl bbl 147

149 부록 (Appendices) 3 용어해설 Glossary 가계소비지출 일정한기간동안에가구에서가구원의생활에필요한재화나용역을구입한대가로지출되는일체의비용을일컫음. 경상수지 물건이나서비스를외국과사고파는거래 ( 상품수지 ), 우리나라국민이외국에나가서일을하거나외국인이우리나라에들어와서일을하면서발생하는소득등에대한수입의지출의차이 ( 소득수지 ), 해외여행, 유학, 연수등의서비스수지에경상이전수지 ( 기부금, 정부의무상원조등대가없이주고받은거래의차액 ) 등 4 가지를합쳐계산함. 경제활동인구 일정기간중경제재와서비스생산에필요한노동공급에기여한모든사람 국내총생산 한나라의모든경제주체가일정기간동안에생산한재화와용역의부가가치를금액으로환산하여합계한것으로각부문의생산활동은물론소비, 투자, 수출등수요동향까지도살펴볼수있는종합적인지표 국민총소득 한나라의국민이일정기간생산활동에참여한대가로벌어들인소득의합계로서, 실질적인국민소득을측정하기위하여교역조건의변화를반영한소득지표 근로시간취업자가일하는시간으로근로기준법제42조에의하면, 근로시간은휴식시간을제하고 1일 8시간, 1주일에 40시간을초과할수없음. 다만, 당사자간의합의에의하여 1주일에 12시간한도로연장근로를시킬수있음. 납사원유를증류할때, 의끓는점범위에서유출되는탄화수소의혼합체로가솔린유분과실질적으로동일함. 이유분을내연기관의연료이외의용도로, 특히석유화학원료등으로사용함. 두바이유중동의아랍에미리트에서생산되는원유로, 영국의북해산브렌트유, 미국의서부텍사스유 (WTI) 와함께세계 3대유종으로꼽히며중동지역을대표하기때문에중동산두바이유로불림. 148

150 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 매립지가스 폐기물을땅에묻었을때일정기간이지난뒤발생하는이산화탄소나메테인가스임. 명목국내총생산 우리나라영토내에서이루어진총생산을나타내는개념으로, 각생산물에단위당부가가치를곱하여화폐금액으로표시한다음이들화폐금액을합계하여추계하고있음. 명목국민총소득 한나라의국민이국내외에서생산활동에참여해그대가로받은소득의합계를당해가격으로평가한지표임. 최종생산물의생산량에당해년가격을적용해산출하기때문에생산량의변동뿐아니라가격의변동에의해서도영향을받음. 무연탄탄화가잘되어연기를내지않고연소하는석탄으로휘발분이 3 7% 로적고고정탄소의함량이 85~95% 로높음. 바이오가스미생물등을사용해서생산된수소 메테인등과같은가스상태의연료로에너지소비의일부를보충할수있음. 바이오디젤콩기름 유채기름 폐식물기름 해조유따위의식물성기름을원료로해서만든무공해연료를통틀어일컫음. 주로경유를사용하는디젤자동차의경유첨가제또는그자체로차량연료로사용됨. 벙커링국적이나선박종류에구분없이외항선박에공급되는연료유의양을말함. 벤젠용해제, 염료, 향료, 폭약, 백혈병치료제, 살충제따위의원료로쓰임콜타르를증류하고정제하여만든방향족탄화수소임. 부타디엔합성고무의원료로사용되며두개의이중결합을가진, 탄소원자네개의사슬모양불포화탄화수소임. 부록 149

151 부록 (Appendices) 브렌트유 영국북해지역에서생산되는원유로유럽과아프리카지역에서거래되는원유가격을결정하는기준원유임거래는런던의국제석유거래소 (IPE) 에서주로선물로거래됨. 비에너지유에너지유를제외한석유제품으로서주로타제품의원료로사용되는납사, 용제, 아스팔트등을말함. 산업생산지수특정한해를 100으로기준으로그해의광공업생산량을비교하기위하여어느해의생산량을백분비로나타낸지수 생산자물가지수일정시점의연평균물가를 100으로잡고가격변화추이를수치로나타낸것으로조사당시의전반적인물가수준을측정할수있음. 석유환산톤여러가지단위로표시되는각종에너지원들을원유 1톤이발열하는칼로리 (Cal) 을기준으로표준화한단위석유의단위는배럴, 무연탄의단위는톤, 가스의단위는갤런등으로각에너지원의단위가다르고또한세계단위로의에너지소비량을측정하기어려우므로, 가장보편적이고사용량이높은원유를기준으로한계산법임. 원유 1톤의발영량 107Kcal를 1TOE로정의함. 소비자물가지수일반도시가계가소비생활을영위하기위해구입하는각종상품 ( 소비재 ) 및개인서비스의가격변동을측정하는대표적인물가지수이며일정량의상품및서비스를경상가격으로구입할수있는비용의변동을나타냄. 신재생에너지태양열, 태양광, 풍력, 조력, 지열처럼자연상태에서만들어진에너지를일컫는말로 2004년부터산업자원부에서대체에너지 (alternative energy) 란단어대신사용하고있음. 실질국내총생산국내경제의생산활동동향을나타내는경제성장률산정에이용되는지표로서국내에서생산된최종생산물의수량에기준년도 ( 현재 2005년 ) 의가격을곱하여산출한물량측정치이므로실질 GDP의변동분은가격변화분을제거한순수한생산수량의변동분만을나타냄. 150

152 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 실질국민총소득 한나라의국민이국내외생산활동에참여한대가로받은소득의실질구매력을나타내는지표로서실질국내총생산에교역조건변화에따른무역손익과대내외지급이자, 배당, 임금등차액을반영한것으로국민들이피부로느끼는체감경기를보다잘반영하는실질구매력지표임. 에너지수입의존도일반적으로에너지수입의존도는 1차에너지공급량에서순수입에너지의비중을의미하나국내수입의존도는 1차에너지소비중수입에너지의비중을의미 에너지유발전내연기관램프취사기구난방기구등에동력빛열등으로사용되는석유제품으로서휘발유, 등유, 경유, 경질증유, 중유, 방카C유, 항공유, 프로판, 부탄등을말함. 에틸렌에틸렌은주로각종화합물의원료로사용되며특히합성수지인폴리에틸렌제조의원료로많이사용됨. 연료전지연료의연소에너지를열로바꾸지않고직접전기에너지로바꾸는전지임. 값비싼촉매를필요로하기때문에우주로켓이나등대등의특수한용도에쓰임. 우드칩건축용목재로사용하지못하는뿌리와가지, 기타임목폐기물을분리해낸뒤연소하기쉬운칩형태로잘게만든열병합발전원료 원료탄석탄을건류 연소할때석탄입자가연화용융하여서로점결하는성질이있는석탄고생대나중생대의지층에서산출되며석탄자원중가장중요한용도를가지고있음 유연탄무연탄에대응하는석탄의분류명칭이며이탄, 아탄, 갈탄, 역청탄등이속함다량의휘발분을함유하고있으며발전용으로사용됨. 제조업가동률지수설비가동의절대수준을나타내는것이아니라기준연도의가동률을 100으로하였을때비교시의가동상태가어느수준인가를나타내는지수 부록 151

153 부록 (Appendices) 조강 제강로에서제조된그대로의가공되지않은강철 최종에너지 최종에너지는최종소비부문의에너지이용설비에알맞은형태로사용되는에너지로서, 1 차에너지 중일정한전환과정을거쳐서다른형태의에너지로전환되는것을의미함. 크실렌 독과휘발성이있으며용제로널리쓰이며합성수지, 물감, 의약따위의원료로쓰임. 벤젠의수소원자두개가메틸과바뀌어된무색액체 톨루엔공업용화학약품, 벤조산 사카린 염료따위를만드는등많은물질을합성하는원료로사용됨. 벤젠의수소원자 1개를메틸기로치환한화합물로무색의액체임. 프로필렌액화석유가스와중합가솔린의제조원료및석유화학원료로사용되어그용도가매우큼, 또한합성섬유를제조하는데도사용됨 1인당국민총소득명목GNI를국민의수로나눈값으로국민1인당소득을나타내는지표임. 1차에너지천연상태에서얻을수있는형태의에너지로다른에너지의생성을위해소비되는가장기본적인형태의에너지임. 석유, 석탄, LNG, 원자력, 수력등이이에해당됨. OPEC 국제석유자본 ( 석유메이저 ) 에대한발언권을강화하기위하여 1960년결성한조직임. 2007년기준으로 12개국이가입되어있으며본부는오스트리아빈에있음. WTI 국제원유가격을결정하는기준원유로, 미국서부텍사스와오클라호마주일대에서생산됨대표적인경질유 (Light crude oil) 이자저유황유이며, 미국국내와아메리카지역의기준유종임. 152

154 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 MEMO 부록 153

155 부록 (Appendices) MEMO 154

156 2011 자주찾는에너지통계 자주찾는에너지통계 발행일 발행인 발행처 2011 년 12 월 김진우에너지경제연구원 - 경기도의왕시내손순환로 132 [ 내손동 665-1] TEL : (031) 인 쇄 ( 주 ) 정인아이앤디 Printed on Dec Publisher Jin-Woo Kim Published by KOREA ENERGY ECONOMICS INSTITUTE Printer - [665-1 Naeson-Dong] 132 Naesonsunhwanno Euiwang-Si Gyeonggi-Do Korea TEL : JUNGIN I&D 본책자에대한문의는에너지통계연구실로연락주시기바랍니다. If you have any questions about this book, you could make inquiries at Energy Statistics Research Division. 155

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