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1 Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 17, No. 12 pp , ISSN / eissn 서영숙, 정추영 * 대구보건대학교간호학과 Effect of Career Coaching Program for Career decision making self efficacy, Self-leadership, and Employment-stress of Nursing students' Young-sook Seo, Chu-yeong Jeong * Dept. of nursing, College of Daegu-Health 요약본연구는진로코칭프로그램이간호대학생의진로결정자기효능감, 셀프리더십및취업스트레스에미치는효과를알아보고자시도하였다. 연구방법은비동등성대조군전후설계의유사실험연구이며, 자료수집기간은 2016년 6월 15일에서 7월 31일까지이다. 연구대상자는 B시소재의 D대학간호학과재학생 4학년중연구참여를희망하고동의한실험군 32명과대조군 34명으로총 66명이다. 진로코칭프로그램은총 10회기로구성되어개별코칭, 소집단코칭및집단코칭기법이병행되어진행되었다. 자료분석방법은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 program을이용하여기술통계, t-test, χ2 test와 paired t-test로분석하였다. 프로그램적용전후의두집단간의진로결정자기효능감, 셀프리더십및취업스트레스를비교하여그효과를분석하였다. 연구결과는진로코칭프로그램적용전후두집단간차이를분석한결과, 진로결정자기효능감 (t=4.99, p<.001) 은통계적으로유의한차이가있었으며, 셀프리더십 (t=5.08, p<.001) 도통계적으로유의한차이가나타났다. 또한취업스트레스 (t=5.08, p<.001) 도통계적으로유의미한차이가보였다. 즉, 본연구에서적용한진로코칭프로그램은간호대학생의진로결정자기효능감, 셀프리더십을증가하였고, 취업스트레스를감소하는데효과적임을알수있다. Abstract This study was conducted to examine the effects of a career coaching program on nursing students' career decision making self efficacy, self-leadership, and employment-stress. The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design, and data were collected between June 15 and July 31, The participants consisted of 62 4-year nursing students in D College of B City who were assigned to an experimental group (n=32) or a control group (n=34). The career coaching program consisted of 10 sessions of combined individual coaching, small group coaching and group coaching. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, a t-test, χ2 test, and paired t-test with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. After receiving the career coaching program, a difference was observed in career decision making self efficacy (t=4.99, p<0.001), self-leadership (t=5.08, p<0.001), and employment-stress (t=5.08, p<0.001) of the experimental group. The results of this study indicate that the career coaching program was effective at increasing career decision making self efficacy and self-leadership, as well as decreasing employment-stress in nursing students. Keywords : Career coaching, Career, Employment stress, Nursing students, Self-efficacy, Self-leadership. 1.1 연구의필요성 1. 서론 우리나라통계청 (2016) 자료에의하면청년층의실업률은전체실업률 4.8% 에비해 12.5% 를차지하며, 실제청년들이체감하는실업률은 34.2% 로보고되어 [1], 청 * Corresponding Author : Chu-yeong Jeong(College of Daegu-Health) Tel: socjscjs@hanmail.net Received August 17, 2016 Revised (1st September 19, 2016, 2nd November 2, 2016) Accepted December 8, 2016 Published December 31,

2 년실업문제가심각한사회문제로대두되었다 [2]. 이에각대학의학교단위에서는대학생들의취업지원을위해취업지원센터, 종합인력개발센터등을설립하여취업관련정보제공, 취업관련특강, 구직기술훈련등의다양한프로그램을제공하고있고, 학과단위에서는지도교수의취업상담, 채용정보제공, 이력서와자기소개서관리등을실시하고있다 [2]. 그러나이들대부분은일방적인전달방식이며, 단기간의프로그램으로개인의특성과상황을충분히고려하지못하고있는상황이다 [3]. 따라서급변하는고용환경에서유연하게대응하기위해역량강화에필요한차별화된교육방법이요구된다 [2,4,5]. 대학생의개개인의동기를강화할수있는진로프로그램방법이요구되는데, 자기인식과통합력향상에탁월한코칭을들수있다. 코칭은코칭을받는자가자신의문제를자각하고자발적으로노력하고수행하는데주도적인교육방법이다 [2]. 이에우리나라는 2002년이후기업에서생산성과리더십향상을위해도입되었으나최근에는라이프코칭, 비즈니스코칭, 커리어코칭, 진로코칭등다양한영역에적용되고있다 [4]. 특히대학시기의진로교육은자신의문제를스스로인식하고해결하려는자발적인노력이요구되는데, 진로교육에서코칭은내재적동기강화에무엇보다중요하다고보여진다. 한편, 간호대학생들은타학과에비해취업이용이하다고인식하는것으로나타났다 [6]. 이로인해재학기간동안진로에대해충분히숙고하지않으며오히려졸업시점에취업스트레스를경험하고있다 [7]. 또다른선행연구 [6,8] 에서는충분한탐색과정이이루어지지못한성급한진로결정이간호대학생들의입사후현장적응의문제와이직등과관련됨을제시하였다. 이에간호교육현장에서는학생들의진로에대한구체적인정보제공과자신에게적합한분야를선택하고준비행동을할수있도록돕는구체적이고효율적인지도가요구된다. 대학생의발달과업의진로문제는자신을통제하고조절할수있는자율적인힘이요구되는데, 특히자기효능감 [2,4,9-11] 과셀프리더십 [12,13] 이높을수록자신이당면한진로문제를합리적으로인식하고긍정적으로진로활동을수행하는것으로보고되었다. 이처럼자율적인힘으로작용하는진로결정자기효능감은코치와피코치의지속적인대화를통해자신의목표를찾아내고그목표를달성하기위해스스로계획하고성취해나가면서특정문제에대한자신감과성취감이함양되므로 [2,9-11], 코칭은진로결정자기효능감의영향요인 [2,14,15] 으로볼수있다. 또한셀프리더십은진로문제와같은특정과업과정에서는자신의목표설정과이를달성하기위해스스로를조절하고통제하는심리적요인이작용한다고볼수있다. 지금까지대학생을대상으로진로프로그램으로는교과목으로서의진로교육프로그램 [16], 진로탐색프로그램 [17], 진로능력강화프로그램 [18], 코칭을활용한대학생진로지도프로그램 [2] 등으로일부대학생을대상으로진로탐색및진로능력강화프로그램이있었으나간호대학생을대상으로한연구는부족한실정이다. 이에본연구는간호대학생의진로결정자기효능감, 셀프리더십및취업스트레스정도를파악하고진로코칭프로그램적용이졸업을앞둔 4학년간호대학생들의진로결정자기효능감과셀프리더십을증진시키고취업스트레스가완화되는지사전사후로비교하여그효과를검증하고자한다. 또한진로코칭프로그램을적용하여질적인진로교육및지도를제공하기위한기반을마련하고자한다. 1.2 연구목적본연구의목적은간호대학생을대상으로진로코칭프로그램을적용하여그효과를검증하기위함이며, 구체적목적은다음과같다. 첫째, 진로코칭프로그램이간호대학생의진로결정자기효능감에미치는효과를확인한다. 둘째, 진로코칭프로그램이간호대학생의셀프리더십에미치는효과를확인한다. 셋째, 진로코칭프로그램이간호대학생의취업스트레스에미치는효과를확인한다. 2. 연구방법 2.1 연구설계본연구는진로코칭프로그램이간호대학생의진로결정자기효능감, 셀프리더십, 취업스트레스에미치는효과를검증하기위한비동등성대조군전후설계의유사실험연구이다. 139

3 한국산학기술학회논문지제 17 권제 12 호, 연구대상및자료수집본연구대상자는 B시에소재한 2개대학교간호학과 4학년재학생을대상으로연구목적을이해하고연구참여에동의한학생들중에서편의추출하였다. 실험효과의확산을방지하기위해실험군과대조군의소속대학을달리하고각대학에연구에대한설명과동의를구한뒤대상자에게연구목적과방법을설명하였고, 연구참여로인한수집된자료는연구목적으로만사용할것, 익명처리, 비밀보장을설명하고서면동의서를받았다. 전체연구기간은 2016년 6월 15일에서 7월 31일까지였고, 실험군에게는 7월 11일부터 22일까지 10회기프로그램을적용하였고대조군에게는프로그램을적용하지않았다. 실험군은진로코칭프로그램 1회기에사전조사를실시하였고 10회기에사후조사를실시하였다. 대조군은실험군과동일한시기에설문조사하였다. 실험종료후대조군에게는진로코칭프로그램에대한교육자료를제공하였다. 대상자수는 G*Power program을이용하여추정해보면, 유의수준 (α).05, 검정력 (1-β).80, 효과크기 (d) 0.8으로설정한결과최소표본수는 28명이므로, 탈락률을고려하여각집단별 34명을목표인원으로하였다. 최종분석대상자수는실험군 34명중에서 2명이 2일차를불참으로제외하여실험군 32명, 대조군 34명총 66명이었다. 2.3 연구절차 진로코칭프로그램의개발및실시본연구의진로코칭프로그램은대학생을대상으로 Joh[19] 가개발한파워웰빙코칭프로그램 (P O W E R Wellbeing Coaching) 과코칭진로지도프로그램 [2], Kim 등 [6] 의진로능력강화프로그램을기초하여개발하였다. 또한코칭집단프로그램이대학생의진로결정에미치는영향연구 [20], 전문대학생을대상으로한일대일대면커리어코칭프로그램에관한연구 [21] 등코칭과진로, 커리어에관한선행연구를고려하여구성하였다. Joh [19] 가개발한파워웰빙코칭프로그램은목표지향코칭으로쌍방향커뮤니케이션, 성장과발전을지향하는과정과역량개발등을주요핵심가치로기반하여코칭접근법과코치와피코치자간의일대일대면코칭을실시하는코칭대화프로세스로구성되어있다. Joh [19] 가제시한코칭진로지도프로그램은전문코치가일 대일대면코칭을포함한진로중요성, 자기이해, 자기관리, 직업이해, 대인관계이해, 격려와지지등으로구성되어있다. Kim [18] 의진로능력강화프로그램은이미지관리, 의사소통기술, 입사서류작성, 면접강화트레이닝, 모의면접, 실무자면접등으로구성되어있다. 대학생을대상으로한코칭프로그램 [20] 과코칭을활용한진로지도프로그램 [2] 에서총 8-10회기, 회기당 분씩진행되었다. 또한간호대학생을대상으로한진로능력강화프로그램에서는총 2회기, 1회기당 8시간의교육과 30분간의소집단별면접등으로총 2일간진행되었다. 이에본연구의프로그램은많은선행연구를토대로코칭접근법과코칭대화프로세스로자기이해와취업환경탐색, 문제확인및목표설정, 입사서류작성, 의사소통기술, 이미지관리, 면접강화훈련, 모의면접, 실무자면접등의내용을포함하였으며, 또한주제에따라일대일대면코칭과소집단별코칭을병행하여구성하였다. 본연구의프로그램구성은총 10회기로, 1단계자기이해는 1회기자기이해와탐색등, 2단계취업환경탐색은 2회기목표기관탐색, 3회기목표설정및점검으로구성하였다. 3단계준비행동은 4회기입사서류작성, 5 회기 1분공개스피치, 6회기이미지메이킹등으로구성하였다. 4단계실전훈련은 7회기인사담당자모의면접, 8회기간호부서장모의면접, 9회기전체모의면접, 10 회기질의응답및종결등으로구성하였다 (Table 1). 본연구의진로코칭프로그램구성과내용의적합성에대한검정을위해전문가집단인코칭전문가 1인과교육학전공교수 1인, 간호학교수 1인, 병원간호부서장 1인에게자문을받고수정및보완하여완성하였다 진로코칭프로그램실시진로코칭프로그램중재는 2주동안주 5일, 10회기로, 소속대학강의실, 세미나실과상담실등에서진행하였다. 프로그램진행은일관성을유지하기위해진행자 1 인과연구진행보조요원 3인으로구성하였고, 진행자는간호대학생을교육하고진로지도경험이있는간호학박사학위자로, 코칭전문가과정을이수하였다. 연구진행보조요원은간호학을전공중인박사과정재학생 2인과교육학전공중인석사과정재학생 1인이었다. 진행자와연구진행보조요원은프로그램의원활한진행을위해회기별프로그램시작전사전회의를통해각회기의목 140

4 적과내용, 절차와방법에대해숙지하고공유하였다. 진로코칭프로그램중재과정은다음과같다. 1단계자기이해와탐색은전체참여자들을대상으로프로그램을소개하고성격및행동유형검사를실시한후개별면담을통해강점발견에초점을두었다. 2단계취업환경탐색은 5-6명으로소집단을구성하여팀별활동을수행한후개별면담을통해자신의목표를점검하여재설정하도록하였다. 3단계준비행동은소집단별로입사서류관련사례및작성에대한강의와지도를실시하고개별코칭을통해수정 보완하도록하였다. 1분자기소개발표는소집단별로내용구성과발표및피드백을통한재발표가이루어졌고, 이미지메이킹은소집단별강의와개별코칭을통한보완활동이소집단내에서다시공유되도록하였다. 4단계실전훈련은대학병원인사담당자 2명과종합병원인사담당자 1명으로구성된면접관과소집단단위로면접을실시하였고진행자는관찰자로참 여하였다. 모의면접후에는면접관과진행자가참여하는피드백을실시한후진행자의개별코칭이실시되었다. 이후대학병원의간호부서장 3명과종합병원간호부서장 2명으로구성된면접관과의모의면접이상기면접과같은방식으로진행하였다. 다음과정으로인사담당자 2 명과간호부서장 3명으로구성된면접관과의실전면접이실시되었다. 이단계에서는실제면접평가표를작성하여평가하도록하였다. 이후전체참여자들을대상으로각면접관의피드백이실시되었다. 4단계실전훈련은 3단계에서작성된입사서류를사전에면접관에게제출하도록하여참여자들을파악할수있도록하였다. 또한모의면접전구두시험, 태도및주의사항을재점검하고구체적으로피드백하였으며소집단별면접은약 40분간진행하였다. 추가적으로각개인별면접관을통한정보를참여자모두가정리하도록하여취합된자료를전체참여자에게제공하여공유하도록하였다. Table 1. Learning Objectives and Lesson Contents of the Career Coaching Program Phase Session Topic Contents Self-understanding 1 Self-understanding & searching Environment searching Preparation behavior Actual training 2 Searching information of target organization 3 Recheck goal setting 4 Management of writing personal statement 5 Public speech 6 Image making 7 Human resource managers interview 8 Department head interview 9 Re-interview 10 Termination Orientation of program objects and process Checking personality and behavior types Reviewing characteristics and career specifications Collecting employment informations Evaluationg employment informations Review of past test questions Learning of Expected questions Search of issue information related to job Discussing actual conditions Identifing problems Re-setting goal Introducing good personal statements Writing personal statement Sharing personal statement Remaking personal statement Introducing good contents Doing self-introduction(1min.) Discussing communication skills Introducing nurse image Checking self Image Sharing feedback Remaking self image Interviewing organizational culture questions Checking communication skills Sharing feedback Interviewing major knowledges Checking communication skills Sharing feedback Understanding strength and improvements Sharing feedback Listing of checklist Checking program outcomes Evaluating the program Time (min.) 120 Method Group coaching Group coaching Smallgroup coaching Group coaching Individual ceaching 141

5 한국산학기술학회논문지제 17 권제 12 호, 연구도구 진로결정자기효능감자기효능감은 Sherer 등 [22] 이개발한자기효능감도구를 Hong [23] 이번안하여수정한도구를사용하였다. 이도구는일반적자기효능감과사회적자기효능감등 2개의하위요인으로구성된 5점척도의총 23문항의도구로각각의항목은 전혀그렇지않다 1점에서 매우그렇다 5점으로구성되어있으며점수가높을수록진로결정자기효능감이높음을의미한다. Hong [23] 의연구에서 Chronbach s α.86이었고, 본연구에서는.85이었다 셀프리더십셀프리더십은 Manz [24] 가개발한셀프리더십도구를 Kim [25] 이번안하여수정한도구를사용하였다. 이도구는자기기대, 리허설, 목표설정, 자기보상, 자기비판, 건설적사고등 6개의하위요인으로 5점척도의총18문항의도구로각각의항목은 전혀그렇지않다 1점에서 매우그렇다 5점으로구성되어있으며점수가높을수록셀프리더십이높음을의미한다. Kim [25] 의연구에서 Cronbach α.87이었고, 본연구에서는.82이었다 취업스트레스취업스트레스는코넬대학에서개발된 Cornell Medical Index (CMI) 도구를 Bae [26] 가번안하여수정한도구를사용하였다. 이도구는성격, 가족, 학교, 학업스트레스등 4개하위요인으로 5점척도의총22문항의도구로각각의항목은 전혀그렇지않다 1점에서 매우그렇다 5점으로구성되어있으며점수가높을수록취업스트레스가높음을의미한다. Bae [26] 의연구에서 Cronbach α.91이었고본연구에서는.82이었다. 3. 자료분석방법수집된자료는 SPSS/WIN 21.0 program 을이용하였다. 대상자의일반적특성과종속변수는기술통계로산출하였고, 두집단간의동질성검증은 χ2-test, t-test를이용하여분석하였다. 진로코칭프로그램실시후두집단간의종속변수의차이는 t-test를실시하여분석하였다. 4. 연구결과 4.1 대상자의일반적특성및종속변수의동질성검증대상자의일반적특성및동질성을분석한결과, 연령은실험군이 23세이며, 대조군은 25.3세이며, 성별은실 Table 2. Homogeneity between the Experimental and Control Group (N=66) Characteristics Categories Exp. (n=32) Cont. (n=34) n (%) or M±SD n (%) or M±SD χ 2 or t (p) Age (year) 23.00± ± (.168) Gender Male 5 (15.6) 8 (23.5) Female 27 (84.4) 26 (76.5) 2.59 (.108) High 10 (31.3) 8 (23.5) Academic achievements Middle 17 (53.1) 19 (55.9) 0.31 (.855) Low 5 (15.6) 7 (20.6) Employment support program Yes 18 (56.3) 18 (52.9) No 14 (43.8) 16 (47.1) 0.59 (.444) Employment guarantee 20 (59.5) 19 (55.9) Recommendation of others 5 (15.6) 9 (26.5) Application motivation Aptitude 4 (12.5) 3 (8.8) 6.91 (.329) High school record 2 (6.2) 2 (5.9) Nurse's good image 1 (3.1) 1 (2.9) Hospital 28 (87.5) 29 (85.3) Plans for after graduation School 1 (3.1) 2 (5.8) Community 2 (6.2) 1 (2.9) 0.85 (.520) Others 1 (3.1) 2 (5.8) Career decision making self efficacy 2.76± ± (.065) Self-readership 2.77± ± (.138) Employment-stress 3.00± ± (.157) Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group 142

6 Table 3. Comparison of Dependent Variables between Two Groups after Treatment Variables Career decision making self efficacy Self-readership Pre-test Post-test Difference Groups M±SD M±SD M±SD Exp. (n=32) 2.76± ± ±4.29 Cont. (n=34) 2.± ± ±4.49 Exp. (n=32) 2.77± ± ±4.29 Cont. (n=34) 2.80± ± ±4.34 Exp. (n=32) 3.00± ± ±1.20 Employment-stress Cont. (n=34) 2.72± ± ±2.54 b=between group; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group. (N=66) t b (p) 4.99 (.001) 3.62 (.001) 5.08 (.001) 험군에서남학생이 15.6%, 여학생이 84.4%, 대조군은남학생이 23.5%, 여학생이 76.5% 이었다. 학업성취도는 중 이, 취업캠프참여여부는 있다 가, 간호학과지원동기는 취업이잘되어서 가, 졸업후진로는 병원취업 이거의반수를차지하였다. 대상자의일반적특성및종속변수의동질성검증을분석한결과실험군과대조군간에차이가없어두군간에동질성이확인되었다 [Table 2]. 4.2 대상자의진로결정자기효능감, 셀프리더십및취업스트레스의차이검증진로코칭프로그램전과후에따른진로결정자기효능감, 셀프리더십과취업스트레스의차이검증한결과, 진로결정자기효능감의점수는실험군이프로그램실시전 2.76점에서프로그램실시후 3.40점이었고, 대조군이 2.점에서 3.12점으로나타났다. 두집단간의진로결정자기효능감은통계적으로유의한차이가있었다 (t=4.99, p<.001). 셀프리더십의점수는실험군이프로그램실시전 2.77점에서프로그램실시후 3.26점이었고, 대조군이 2.80점에서 2.96점으로나타났다. 두집단간의셀프리더십은통계적으로유의한차이가있었다 (t=3.62, p<.001). 취업스트레스의점수는실험군이프로그램실시전 3.00점에서프로그램실시후 2.54점이었고, 대조군이 2.72점에서 2.78점으로나타났다. 두집단간의취업스트레스는통계적으로유의한차이가있었다 (t=5.08, p<.001)[table 3]. 5. 고찰및제언본연구는진로코칭프로그램이간호대학생의진로결정자기효능감, 셀프리더십및취업스트레스에미치는효과를검증하여, 간호대학생의취업향상을위한기초자 료로제시하고자시도되었다. 본연구의주요결과를중심으로논의하면다음과같다. 첫째, 진로코칭프로그램실시후실험군과대조군의진로결정자기효능감은유의한차이가있는것으로나타났다. 이러한결과는진로코칭프로그램이진로에대한문제를스스로해결할수있다는신념에도영향을미치고나아가진로문제를계획하고판단하고평가할수있는능력에도효과적임을의미한다 [13]. 이는 Joh [19] 와 Park [2,13] 이대학생을대상으로진로결정자기효능감향상을위한진로코칭프로그램을실시한결과, 진로결정자기효능감이향상된결과와일치하였다. 또한진로능력강화프로그램을간호대학생을대상으로실시한결과진로결정자기효능감에효과적이었던 Kim [18] 의결과와같은맥락이다. 많은선행연구 [2,13,18] 에서자기이해와자기관리, 자기평가등을통해진로결정자기효능감을향상시켰듯이본연구에서자기이해와취업환경탐색, 문제확인및목표설정, 입사서류작성, 의사소통기술, 이미지관리, 면접강화훈련, 모의면접, 실무자면접등에초점을둔점이진로결정자기효능감에영향을준것으로보이며, 특히진로지도자인코치와대학생인피코치간의상호협력파트너십을활용한것이도움이된것으로보인다. 또한조성진의연구는 10회기프로그램으로 1회기당 2시간의강의와 1시간의일대일의코칭으로구성된반면 Park [13] 의연구는 6회기프로그램으로 1회기당소그룹코칭으로구성되었으며, 본연구에서는일대일코칭과소그룹코칭, 집단코칭을병행하여보완한차이점이있다. 따라서대학생을대상으로진로를코칭하는프로그램은대학생스스로진로문제를인식하고해결할수있다는자신감을함양할수있으므로, 학교와학과내에서는일대일또는소그룹대면코칭의진로코칭프로그램을활용하였으면한다. 또한피코치자의진로결정자기효능감의정도와일대일또는소그룹의대면코칭의선호가다 143

7 한국산학기술학회논문지제 17 권제 12 호, 2016 를수있다. 이에개인의진로결정자기효능감의정도를사정하고중재방법을보완한다면그효과가달리나타날수있으므로일대일방법과소그룹별방법, 혼용방법등을고려한추가연구가필요하다고본다. 둘째, 진로코칭프로그램실시후실험군과대조군의셀프리더십은유의한차이가있는것으로나타났다. 이러한결과는 Lim [20] 의연구에서진로코칭프로그램이대상자가자신의진로문제를해결하고자주도적으로역할을수행하는데효과적인것으로보고한것과일치한다. 이는여대생을대상으로셀프리더십향상을위한그룹코칭프로그램을실시한 Park [13] 의연구에서셀프리더십이향상된결과와일치하였다. 또한 Park [13] 의연구는졸업생과재학생을대상으로소그룹코칭으로구성되었으며, 본연구에서는재학생을대상으로일대일코칭과소그룹코칭으로구성하였다. 특히진로에서셀프리더십은진로에필요한잠재된능력뿐만아니라진로행동의지속적인실천이강조됨에따라진로코칭프로그램이졸업후에도셀프리더십이확대되어질수있다고사료된다. 따라서진로코칭프로그램의효과의지속성에대한평가가이루어지지못한점을고려하여추후연구에서는프로그램효과의지속성을알아보는연구가필요하다고본다. 셋째, 진로코칭프로그램실시후실험군과대조군의취업스트레스는유의한차이가있는것으로나타났다. 이러한결과는진로코칭프로그램이대상자가취업준비과정에서주관적으로경험하는스트레스감소에효과적임을의미한다. 이는간호대학생을대상으로진로능력강화프로그램을실시한 Kim [18] 의연구에서취업스트레스가감소된결과와같은맥락이다. 본연구의진로코칭프로그램은진로에대한자신감회복, 리더십역량향상과자기개발에대한동기부여및취업역량강화등으로 [2] 피코치자의부족한부분을보완할수있는기회를제공함으로서취업스트레스에효과가있었다고볼수있다. 또한대학생들이경험하는취업스트레스상황에서는주변인들의지지가중요한작용을하는데특히진로코칭프로그램은연구대상자를일대일또는소그룹별로지지하고격려등쌍방향의의사소통을통해스트레스를완충시키는보호요인으로작용하였다고보여진다. 현재대학생을대상으로다양한진로프로그램이제공되고있지만대학생의사회적지지역할을강조한프로그램의개발및적용은부족한실정이다. 이러한시점에서본연구 는대학생의취업스트레스를감소시키기위한진로코칭프로그램으로매우의미가있다고사료된다. 본연구는간호대학생을대상으로진로코칭프로그램이진로결정자기효능감, 셀프리더십및취업스트레스에미치는효과가확인하였다. 본연구결과간호대학생의자기주도적취업관련행동을위한프로그램효과로입증되었기에, 이를기초로취업스트레스감소, 취업역량강화및취업률향상을위해진로코칭프로그램을적용해볼것을제언한다. 그러나본연구는일부간호대학생을대상으로진행되었기때문에간호대학생전체를대상으로일반화하는데제한이있다. 따라서대상자를확대하여, 추후연구의효과를검증할필요가있겠다. References [1] 2015 unemploymentstatistics, Statistical Office, Korea, [2] S. J. Joh, "The Effect of college student s career guidance program by coaching:focusing on student in tourism major", Journal of Vocational Education Research, vol. 32, no. 5, pp , [3] E. J. Jo, C. N. Son, "Effects of cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBT) on employment stress, dysfunctional attitude, and depression of college students", The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. vol. 35, no. 1, pp , [4] H. S. Jo, S. M. Jung, H. J. Lee, "The Evaluation of a Health Coaching Program on Metabolic Syndrome Patients", Korean Journal of Health Education And Promotion, vol. 29, no. 1 pp , [5] M. Baek, K. S. Jang, "Development and verification on the effectiveness of coaching program for nurses", Journal of The Korea Society of Health Informatics and Statistics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp , DOI: [6] Y. H. Kim, Y. Me. Lee, "Relationship of learning motivation, self-directed learning ability and problem solving process of nursing students after practice evaluation of fundamentals of nursing course using role play", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, vol. 13, no. 1 pp , DOI: [7] J. A. Kim, "Affecting factors of career satisfaction perceived by senior nursing students", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, vol. 13, no. 4, pp , DOI: [8] W. Janice, S. Karen, N. Justine, G. Gianina, "Integrating a career planning and development program into the baccalaureate nursing curriculum: part iii. impact on faculty's career satisfaction and confidence in providing student career coaching", International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, vol. 12, no. 1, pp

8 1, DOI: [9] S. G. Lee, "The effects of group coaching on emotional intelligence and self-efficacy of the nurses", Journal of Korean Coaching Research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp , [10] S. H. Park, "An examination of the impact of managerial coaching behaviors on employees learning, organizational commitment, and turnover intentions", Journal of Employment and Skills Development, vol. 13, no. 3, pp , [11] J. E. Kang, "The influence of career barrier, psychological separation and career decision-making self-efficacy on career decision level and career preparation behavior: Comparison between the 4-year female college students and the 2-year female college students", Sookmyung Women's University Graduate School, Master's Thesis, [12] H. J. Won, S. H. Cho, "A review of research on self-leadership in nurses". Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, vol. 19, no. 3, pp , DOI: [13] J. Y. Park, "The effects of self-leadership-based group coaching program on the self-leadership and career decision-making self-efficacy of women's college students(in Korea)", Kwangwoon University The Graduate School, Master's Thesis, [14] L. Armstrong, N. Waite, M. Rosenthal, "Supporting student development through a cooperative education coaching program", Asia-Pacific Journal of Cooperative Education, vol. 16, no. 4, pp , [15] K. Aboalshamat, X. Y. Hou, E. Strodl, "The impact of a self-development coaching programme on medical and dental students psychological health and academic performance: a randomised controlled trial", BioMed Cental Medical Eduation. vol. 15, pp , DOI: [16] H. S. Kim, "The effects of college students' career education program as curriculum on vocational identity, career decision levels & career preparation behavior", Journal of Career Education Research, vol. 20, no. 2, pp , [17] H. S. Kim, K. M. Jang, N. Lee, "Effects of career group counseling program on college student's career identity, self identity, and career decision Level", Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 18, no. 1, pp , [18] Y. H. Kim, "Effect of career empowerment program on career maturity, career decision-making self-efficacy, and employment stress of nursing college students", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, vol. 13, no. 12, pp , DOI: [19] S. J. Joh, K. C. Song, "A field experiment on the effects of coaching on self-efficacy, organizational effectiveness, and family relations", Korean Journal of Management, vol. 19, no. 2, pp , [20] E. S. Lim, "Effects of career coaching program on career decision level and career preparation behaviors of college students", Kwangwoon University The Graduate School, Master's Thesis, [21] C. K. Park, "The effects of career coaching program on job-seeking efficacy and career preparation behavior of junior college students", Kwangwoon University The Graduate School, Master's Thesis, [22] M. Sherer, J. E. Maddux, B. Mercandante, S. Prentice- Dunn, B. Jacobs, The self-efficacy scale: Constration and validation, Psychological Reports, vol. 51, pp , DOI: [23] H. Y. Hong, The Relationships of perfectionism, self-efficacy and depression, Ewha Womans University The Graduate School, Master's Thesis, [24] C. C. Manz, Self leadership: toward an expanded theory of self influence processes in organizations, Academy of Management Review, vol. 11 no. 3, pp DOI: [25] H. S. Kim, The Relationships between the self-leadership and the job satisfactions of middle school teachers, Soongsil University The Graduate School, Master's Thesis, [26] J. Y. Bae, The effect of university students' ego-resilience on employment stress and job-seeking efficacy, Yeungnam University The Graduate School, Master's Thesis, 서영숙 (Seo, Young Sook) [ 종신회원 ] < 관심분야 > 간호관리, 만성질환 2011 년 8 월 : 대구가톨릭대학교간호대학원간호학과 ( 간호학박사 ) 정추영 (Jeong, Chu Young) [ 종신회원 ] < 관심분야 > 인간관계와의사소통, 정신보건 2014 년 8 월 : 부산대학교일반대학원간호학과 ( 간호학박사 ) 145

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( : 27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,

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