<303820BFF8C0FA D C7D1B9CEB1CD2DB0ADC8A3C3B62E687770>

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "<303820BFF8C0FA D C7D1B9CEB1CD2DB0ADC8A3C3B62E687770>"

Transcription

1 대한내과학회지 : 제 89 권제 1 호 부갑상선선종의병소위치결정을위한영상진단법의비교 전남대학교의과대학 1 내과학교실, 2 외과학교실 한민귀 1 윤지희 1 김수정 1 김희경 1 조진성 2 강호철 1 Comparison of Ultrasonography and 99m Tc-sestamibi Scan for Preoperative Localization of Parathyroid Adenoma Min Gui Han 1, Jee Hee Yoon 1, Soo Jeong Kim 1, Hee Kyung Kim 1, Jin Seong Cho 2, and Ho-Cheol Kang 1 Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and 2 Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea Background/Aims: Primary hyperparathyroidism can be cured by minimally invasive surgery (MIS) with optimized preoperative localization. Ultrasonography (US) and 99m Tc-sestamibi (MIBI) scan are the imaging modalities most widely used for the localization of the affected glands. In this study, we defined the roles of US and MIBI scan. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 40 patients who underwent parathyroidectomy for a single parathyroid adenoma between 2004 and US and scintigraphic findings were compared with operative findings. Results: Adenomas were accurately localized using US and MIBI scan in 38 patients (95%) and 37 patients (92.5%), respectively. Twenty-nine patients (76.3%) showed typical extrathyroidal hypoechoic nodule with central or peripheral vascularity, and, after MIS, we confirmed that they were suffering from a single parathyroid adenoma. Eight patients with atypical US findings and two patients with an undetectable lesion on US underwent MIS after localization using MIBI scan or computed tomography (CT). Only one patient showed an extrathyroidal cystic nodule evidenced by high parathyroid hormone cystic fluid on ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration and negative MIBI scan. All lesions not localized on US were located in the superior portion. Conclusions: US is a sensitive and accurate method for the preoperative localization of parathyroid adenoma, especially if the lesion has typical US features and is located inferiorly. We suggest that US be the first localization modality and that MIBI scan or CT be used in the limited number of cases with negative US findings. (Korean J Med 2015;89:48-53) Keywords: Hyperparathyroidism; Parathyroid neoplasms; Ultrasonography; Technetium Tc 99m sestamibi 서 원발성부갑상선기능항진증 (primary hyperparathyroidism) 은 론 부갑상선호르몬의과잉분비로인한골흡수증가로고칼슘혈증을유발한다 대여성에서호발하며, 단일부갑상선선종 (parathyroid adenoma) 이 80-85% 로가장흔한원인이며, Received: Revised: Accepted: Correspondence to Ho-Cheol Kang, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, 160 Baekseo-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju , Korea Tel: , Fax: , drkang@chonnam.ac.kr Copyright c 2015 The Korean Association of Internal Medicine This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

2 - Min Gui Han, et al. Ultrasonography for parathyroid adenoma - 부갑상선과증식, 다발성부갑상선선종및드물게부갑상선암에의해서도발생할수있다 [1]. 부갑상선호르몬증가는파골세포의활성을증가시켜골량및골밀도감소를초래하고, 뼈와장에서의칼슘흡수를증가시켜고칼슘혈증을일으켜신결석, 신기능감소뿐만아니라위장관계, 심혈관계, 신경계, 근육계등다양한신체증상을유발할수있다. 원발성부갑상선기능항진증의치료는수술이원칙이며, 과거에는네개의부갑상선을모두확인하는양측부갑상선탐색술 (bilateral parathyroid exploration) 이표준수술법이었지만 [2], 최근에는영상검사의발달로, 수술전병소의국소화가가능해지면서미세침습수술 (minimally invasive parathyroid surgery) 로단일선종을제거하는방법이선호되고있다 [3]. 병변의국소화를위한영상검사로경부초음파검사와 99m Tcsestamibi scan ( 99m Tc-sestamethoxyisobutylisonitryl, MIBI scan) 이주로이용되며, 자기공명영상, 전산화단층촬영술및정맥도자술을이용한부갑상선호르몬검사가도움이될수있다 [4]. MIBI 스캔은단일검사로는가장정확하게선종의위치를확인할수있는검사로알려져있지만 [5], 경부초음파검사가 MIBI 스캔에비교하여민감도와양성예측도에차이가없다는보고들이있다 [6,7]. 또한초음파검사는시행하기쉽고경제적이며, 주변해부학적구조물과의관련성에대한정보를얻기가용이하고, 방사선노출이없어, MIBI 스캔없이초음파검사만으로충분하다는주장도있다 [8]. 이에저자는수술전부갑상선선종의위치확인을위한검사로경부초음파검사와 MIBI 스캔의유용성을확인하고자하였다. 대상및방법대상 2004년 4월부터 2013년 5월까지화순전남대학교병원에서수술후병리조직검사상단일부갑상선선종으로진단된 43 예의환자중수술전초음파와 MIBI 스캔이모두시행된 40 예 ( 남자 11명, 여자 29명 ) 를대상으로후향적으로분석하였다. 모든환자는초음파검사후 MIBI 스캔이시행되었으며, 수술직후와다음날부갑상선호르몬을측정하여부갑상선선종의성공적인수술적제거여부를확인하였다. 방법초음파검사및 MIBI 스캔단일시술자에의해 5-13 MHz 선형탐촉자 (linear probe) 를이용한고해상도경부초음파검사 (Logiq9, GE Medical system, Milwaukee, WI, USA or ACUSON Antares, Siemens Medical Solutions, Malvern, PA, USA) 가시행되었으며, 부갑상선선종의초음파특징을관찰하고그크기와위치를확인하였다. 99m Tc-sestamibi 를주사한후 15분, 120분째부갑상선의전면상과 pinhole 영상을각각촬영하였고두개골하방에서흉부상방까지의영역에대하여 single-photon emission computed tomography (CT) 영상을추가로얻었다. 초음파와 MIBI 스캔에서관찰되는부갑상선병변의위치를수술로확인된위치와비교하여각검사의진단적가치를평가하였다. 통계 모든자료의통계처리는 SPSS 21.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) 을이용하였다. Unpaired sample t-test, Chi-square test 및 McNemar test 로비교하였다. 결과는정규분포를따르는경우평균과표준편차로나타내었고, 정규분포를따르지않는경우중앙값과범주로기술하였다. 통계학적유의수준은 p 값이 0.05 미만인경우로정의하였다. 결 40 명의환자 ( 남자 11 명, 여자 29 명 ) 의평균연령은 53.1 ± 13.2 Table 1. Characteristics of 40 patients with parathyroid adenoma Characteristics Values Age, yr 53.1 ± 13.2 Gender, male, n (%) 11 (27.5) Predominant symptom, n (%) Asymptomatic 31 (77.5) Osteoporosis 8 (20) Nephrolithiasis 7 (17.5) CKD stage 3, 4 a 8 (20) Preoperative ipth (pg/ml) b (31-6,340) Preoperative calcium (mg/dl) 11.0 ± 1.3 Location of adenoma at surgery, n (%) Right inferior 23 (57.5) Left inferior 13 (32.5) Left superior 1 (2.5) Right superior 3 (7.5) Values are presented as mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated. CKD, chronic kidney disease; ipth, intact parathyroid hormone. a CKD stage was calculated using the CKD-EPI equation. b Data are expressed as median (range). 과

3 대한내과학회지: 제 89 권 제 1 호 통권 제 659 호 2015 세였다. 특별한 증상이 없었던 31예의 환자는 모두 건강검진 치에 확인된 경우가 36예(90%)였으며, 초음파 검사에서만 진 에서 발견된 이상인 고칼슘혈증(16예), 경부 초음파 검사에서 단된 경우가 2예, MIBI 스캔에서만 진단된 경우가 1예였다. 발견된 종괴(15예)에 대한 검사를 통해 진단되었다. 6예는 변 비, 관절통 또는 전신 쇠약감 및 의식변화와 같은 증상에 대 Table 2. Comparison of preoperative imaging studies Not detected on MIBI scan Detected on MIBI scan Total Not detected on US Detected on US Total 해 시행된 검사에서 고칼슘혈증이 확인되었으며, 3예는 50세 미만에서 발생한 골다공증의 원인검사를 통해 원발성 부갑 상선기능항진증으로 진단되었다. 전체 환자 중 8예(20%)에서 골다공증이 동반되어 있었으며, 7예(17.5%)에서 신장 결석이 있었다. 신기능 저하(glomerular filtration rate < 60 ml/min/ 1.73 m2)를 보인 환자는 8예(20%)였다(Table 1). 부갑상선선종이 초음파 검사와 MIBI 스캔에서 동일한 위 Detection rates of parathyroid adenoma on MIBI scan and US did not differ according to McNemar test (p = 1.000). US, ultrasonography; MIBI, 99mTc-sestamibi. A B C D Figure 1. Representative case of right lower parathyroid adenoma with typical ultrasonography images. (A) Axial view, (B) longitudinal view, (C) axial Doppler image, (D) positive 99mTc-sestamibi scan. The arrow indicates parathyroid adenoma

4 - 한민귀외 5 인. 부갑상선선종의초음파적진단 - A B Figure 2. A case of left lower parathyroid adenoma with (A) atypical ultrasonography image and (B) negative 99m Tc-sestamibi scan. The arrow indicates parathyroid adenoma with cystic change. 나머지 1예에서는초음파와 MIBI 스캔모두에서확인되지않았으나, 경부전산화단층촬영에서갑상선우엽후방에 2 cm 종괴가관찰되었고수술을통해우상부부갑상선선종으로확인되었다 (Table 2). 38예 (95%) 의환자에서초음파검사로부갑상선선종의위치가확인되었으며, 상부가 2예 (5.3%) 하부가 36예 (94.7%) 였고, 평균크기는 2.0 ± 1.0 cm였다. 초음파검사에서관찰되지않았던 1예에서 MIBI 스캔을통해우상부에위치한 1.5 cm 선종이국소화되었다. 갑상선외부에혈류증가를동반한저에코성결절로관찰되는부갑상선선종의전형적인초음파소견을보인경우가 29예 (76.3%) 였으며 (Fig. 1), MIBI 스캔에서관찰되지않은 1예를제외하고 MIBI 스캔에서동일위치의섭취증가가보였고, 수술을통해같은위치의선종임이확인되었다. 2예는갑상선외부에낭성변화를동반하는결절로관찰되었으며, 그중 1예는세침흡인검사상양성갑상선결절로진단되었으나 MIBI 스캔에서동일위치의섭취증가가관찰되어수술이시행되었다. 다른 1예는 MIBI 스캔에서관찰되지않았으나낭액에서측정된부갑상선호르몬이 3,000 pg/ml 이상으로측정되어수술이시행되었다 (Fig. 2). 나머지 7예는갑상선내부의종괴로관찰되었으며, 이중 3예는저에코성결절, 4예는동일에코결절이었으며, 모두 MIBI 스캔을통해동일위치의부갑상선병변임을확인후수술이시행되었다. 부갑상선선종의위치확인을위한경부초음파검사의민감도는 95.0% 였고, 특징적인초음파소견을보이는경우만 을포함한경부초음파검사의민감도는 93.5% 였다. MIBI 스캔의민감도는 92.5% 였으며, 두방법을모두이용했을때민감도는 97.5% 였다. 부갑상선선종의발견율은초음파검사와 MIBI 스캔간에 McNemar 검정시유의한차이는없었다 (p = 1.000). 고찰본연구에서단일부갑상선선종의국소화를위한경부초음파검사와 MIBI 스캔의민감도는각각 95.0% 와 92.5% 로확인되었다. 29예 (72.5%) 의환자에서초음파검사에서전형적인부갑상선선종의특징을보였으며, 초음파에서비전형적인소견이었거나병변이관찰되지않았던 11예중 10예는추가적인 MIBI 스캔을통해국소화가가능했다. 원발성부갑상선기능항진증은고칼슘혈증을초래하는가장흔한원인으로, 최근건강검진에서혈청칼슘측정이일반화되면서무증상환자의빈도가증가되고있다 [9]. 원인질환으로는단일부갑상선선종이 80-85% 로가장흔하며, 부갑상선과증식증이약 15% 의원인을차지하고, 드물지만다발성부갑상선선종과부갑상선암이원인이될수있다 [1]. 증가된부갑상선호르몬은뼈에서의칼슘재흡수를증가시켜골다공증과고칼슘혈증을일으키고, 신장결석을유발한다 [1]. 식욕부진, 구역질, 변비, 다음및다뇨등의증상이동반될수있고, 근력저하와무기력, 인지장애등이발생할수있으며증상이있는경우수술적치료가필요하다. 또한, 50세이하의

5 - The Korean Journal of Medicine: Vol. 89, No. 1, 젊은나이에진단되거나혈청총칼슘이정상보다 1 mg/dl 이상증가된경우, 또는골밀도에이상이있거나척추골절이있는경우, 신기능이감소된경우와신장결석이동반된경우에는다른증상이없더라도수술적치료가필요하다 [2]. 원발성부갑상선기능항진증의치료는수술적절제가원칙이며, 최근수술전병변의정확한국소화가가능해지면서최소침습부갑상선절제술이가능해졌으며, 과거의양측부갑상선탐색술에비해입원기간과마취시간및절개범위가감소하는효과를가져왔다 [10]. 최소침습부갑상선절제술을위해서는수술전정확한병소의위치확인이중요하며경부초음파검사와 MIBI 스캔이주로이용되고있다 [4]. 부갑상선선종의초음파소견은갑상선엽의후방이나측방에위치한외부종괴로타원형의저에코성결절이특징적이며 [9], 도플러초음파를통해선종내부혹은주변부의혈류증가소견이있다면정확도를높일수있다고알려져있다 [11]. 초음파검사는실시간검사가가능하며방사선노출이없고부갑상선선종외에갑상선을포함한주위조직의위치확인에용이한장점이있다. 메타분석에따르면단일선종의경우민감도가 79% 이며, 위양성의빈도가 MIBI 스캔에비해낮은것으로보고되고있어비용-효과면에서도유리한검사법이다 [12]. 하지만검사자의숙련도에따라민감도의차이가발생하며 [8], 갑상선외부의저에코성결절은갑상선주변림프절비대와의구별이어렵고, 갑상선내위치한부갑상선선종이거나다결절성갑상선종이있는경우갑상선결절과감별이쉽지않다는단점이있다. 초음파검사에서관찰되지않는이소성부갑상선선종이의심되는경우추가적인영상학적검사를통한진단이필요하다 [13,14]. MIBI 스캔은 99m Tc-sestamibi 를혈관에주입한후 15분, 120 분째감마카메라를이용하여영상을얻는다. 부갑상선선종의세포는미토콘드리아가풍부하기때문에 99m Tc-sestamibi 가선종에서섭취가증가되고정상부갑상선세포에비해제거가지연되는특징이있다. MIBI 스캔은이특징을이용해진단하는방법으로, 단일선종의경우민감도와특이도가각각 %, 90% 로원발성부갑상선기능항진증의국소화를위한단일검사로는가장정확한검사로알려져있다 [5]. 하지만선종의크기가작거나선종을구성하는세포에서미토콘드리아가풍부한세포 (oxyphil cells) 가적고혈류량이떨어져있는경우위음성을보일수있으며, 드물게갑상선결절로인한위양성소견을보일수있다. 또한, 방사능노출과해부학적으로정확한위치를결정하기어려운단점이있어 [5] 초음파검사와함께상호보완적으로이용될수있다 [15,16]. 본연구에서는 29예 (72.5%) 에서초음파검사상전형적인부갑상선선종의특징을보였으며 MIBI 스캔에서관찰되지않은 1예를제외하고는모두 MIBI 스캔과동일한위치임이확인되어추가적인 MIBI 스캔의필요성이없었을것으로생각한다. 하지만초음파상관찰되지않거나비전형적인소견이보이는경우추가적인 MIBI 스캔이병변의국소화를확인하기위한중요한검사법으로이용되었다. 상부선종 4예중 2예는초음파에서관찰되지않았으며, 1예는 MIBI 스캔을통해서, 나머지 1예는전산화단층촬영술을통해병변의위치를확인할수있었다. 이는 Adkisson 등 [17] 이상부부갑상선선종에서경부초음파와 MIBI 스캔의민감도가떨어짐을보고한연구의결과와일치한다. 따라서경부초음파와 MIBI 스캔에서부갑상선선종의위치가확인되지않는경우상부부갑상선선종의위치를면밀히검토하는것이좋겠고, 추가적인전산화단층촬영술이나자기공명영상또한고려되어야겠다. 본연구의제한점으로는수술적으로진단을받은단일부갑상선선종환자만을대상으로하여과증식증환자나부갑상선암환자들에있어수술전위치확인을위한검사의유용성에대한결과는배제되었다. 본연구의목적이병적부갑상선선종의영상의학적진단으로, 과증식증환자또는이차성, 삼차성부갑성항진증이있을때여러개의부갑상선비대는수술소견과영상학적소견을직접비교하기가어려울수있어 Adkisson 등 [17] 의연구에서와같이단일선종만을대상으로하였다. 또한단일기관의후향적연구로경부초음파나 MIBI 스캔의위양성증례를확인하지못하여검사의특이도및양성예측도등을확인하지못해, 두검사의유용성을직접비교하기힘든점이있다. 적은수의환자를대상으로진행된연구로특징적인초음파소견이없는경우나 MIBI 스캔의섭취감소가갖는임상적인특징을확인하는데제한이있어이는대규모연구를통해확인되어야하겠다. 결론적으로, 경부초음파검사와 MIBI 스캔은수술전단일부갑상선선종의위치확인에있어높은민감도를갖는검사이지만, 대부분의환자에서경부초음파검사만으로병변의국소화가가능하다. MIBI 스캔은경부초음파검사에서비전형적인특징을보이거나병변이관찰되지않는일부환자에서만제한적으로시행하는것이좋겠다. 요약목적 : 부갑상선선종의수술전국소화에있어경부초음

6 - Min Gui Han, et al. Ultrasonography for parathyroid adenoma - 파검사와 MIBI 스캔의역할을비교하고자하였다. 방법 : 2004년 4월부터 2013년 5월까지화순전남대학교병원에서수술후병리조직검사상단일부갑상선선종으로진단된 40예환자들의초음파, MIBI 스캔상의위치와수술시의위치를비교한후향적연구이다. 결과 : 초음파의민감도는 95%, MIBI 스캔의민감도는 92.5% 였으며, 29예 (76.3%) 의환자에서전형적인초음파소견을보였다. 비전형적초음파소견을보인경우 8예와초음파상확인되지않은 2예가있어 MIBI 스캔이나 CT로병변을확인한후수술하였다. 스캔상확인되지않았던한예에서세침흡인검사를통한낭액의 ipth를확인후수술하였다. 초음파상확인되지않았던 2예는모두상부의선종이었다. 결론 : 경부초음파검사는초음파상전형적이거나하부에위치한선종의경우특히수술전국소화에민감도와정확도가높은검사이다. 이에저자는경부초음파검사를수술전국소화에우선적으로추천하며, 초음파상확인되지않는경우추가적인 MIBI 스캔이나 CT 등의검사가필요하겠다. 중심단어 : 부갑상선기능항진증 ; 부갑상선선종 ; 경부초음파 ; Technetium Tc 99m sestamibi REFERENCES 1. Silverberg SJ. Natural history of primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2000;29: Bilezikian JP, Brandi ML, Eastell R, et al. Guidelines for the management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement from the Fourth International Workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99: Bergenfelz A, Kanngiesser V, Zielke A, Nies C, Rothmund M. Conventional bilateral cervical exploration versus open minimally invasive parathyroidectomy under local anaesthesia for primary hyperparathyroidism. Br J Surg 2005;92: Uruno T, Kebebew E. How to localize parathyroid tumors in primary hyperparathyroidism? J Endocrinol Invest 2006;29: McHenry CR, Lee K, Saadey J, Neumann DR, Esselstyn CB Jr. Parathyroid localization with technetium-99m-sestamibi: a prospective evaluation. J Am Coll Surg 1996;183: Mohammadi A, Moloudi F, Ghasemi-rad M. The role of colour Doppler ultrasonography in the preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas. Endocr J 2012;59: Nasiri S, Soroush A, Hashemi AP, Hedayat A, Donboli K, Mehrkhani F. Parathyroid adenoma Localization. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2012;26: Vitetta GM, Neri P, Chiecchio A, et al. Role of ultrasonography in the management of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: retrospective comparison with technetium- 99m sestamibi scintigraphy. J Ultrasound 2014;17: Chung HK, Kim DY, Woo JT, et al. Review of clinical characteristics of primary hyperparathyroidism. J Korean Soc Endocrinol 1992;7: Salti GI, Fedorak I, Yashiro T, et al. Continuing evolution in the operative management of primary hyperparathyroidism. Arch Surg 1992;127: ; discussion Rickes S, Sitzy J, Neye H, Ocran KW, Wermke W. High-resolution ultrasound in combination with colour-doppler sonography for preoperative localization of parathyroid adenomas in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Ultraschall Med 2003;24: Ruda JM, Hollenbeak CS, Stack BC Jr. A systematic review of the diagnosis and treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism from 1995 to Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 132: Haber RS, Kim CK, Inabnet WB. Ultrasonography for preoperative localization of enlarged parathyroid glands in primary hyperparathyroidism: comparison with (99m)technetium sestamibi scintigraphy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002; 57: Johnson NA, Tublin ME, Ogilvie JB. Parathyroid imaging: technique and role in the preoperative evaluation of primary hyperparathyroidism. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;188: Lumachi F, Zucchetta P, Marzola MC, et al. Advantages of combined technetium-99m-sestamibi scintigraphy and highresolution ultrasonography in parathyroid localization: comparative study in 91 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol 2000;143: Siperstein A, Berber E, Mackey R, Alghoul M, Wagner K, Milas M. Prospective evaluation of sestamibi scan, ultrasonography, and rapid PTH to predict the success of limited exploration for sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 2004;136: Adkisson CD, Koonce SL, Heckman MG, Thomas CS, Harris AS, Casler JD. Predictors of accuracy in preoperative parathyroid adenoma localization using ultrasound and Tc-99m- Sestamibi: a 4-quadrant analysis. Am J Otolaryngol 2013;34:

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

Kaes017.hwp

Kaes017.hwp 갑상선의 Poorly Differentiated (Insular) Carcinoma Insular Carcinoma: An Aggressive Subtype of Differentiated Thyroid Neoplasms Seok-Jin Nam, M.D., Sang-Dal Lee, M.D., Hal-lin Park, M.D., Young-Ryun Oh, M.D.

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

05.Kaes001.hwp

05.Kaes001.hwp 혈액투석환자에서삼차성부갑상선기능항진증으로부갑상선절제술후발생한 Hungry Bone Syndrome 1 예 A Case of Hungry Bone Syndrome after Parathyroidectomy in Patient with Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism and Hemodialysis Patient Myoung Won Son, M.D.,

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

(49-54)Kjhps004.hwp

(49-54)Kjhps004.hwp Biliary Cystadenoma and Cystadenocarcinoma of the Liver Jae Hoon Lee, M.D., Dong Ho Choi, M.D. 1, Kyeong Geun Lee, M.D., Hwon Kyum Park M.D. and Kwang Soo Lee, M.D. Department of Surgery, College of Medicine,

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

Microsoft Word doc

Microsoft Word doc 대한두경부종양학회지제 25 권제 2 호 2009 online ML Comm 중앙경부수술의과거력이있는환자에서의방사능유도최소침습부갑상선절제술의유용성 연세대학교의과대학외과학교실, 강남세브란스병원갑상선암센터 이성환 김법우 김국진 이용상 정종주 남기현 정웅윤 장항석 박정수 = Abstract = Usefulness of Minimally Invasive Radio-Guided

More information

<313720C1F5B7CA C0D3C7FDC1F82DB1E8C8A3C1A D E687770>

<313720C1F5B7CA C0D3C7FDC1F82DB1E8C8A3C1A D E687770> 대한내과학회지 : 제 83 권제 5 호 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2012.83.5.641 99m Tc-MII SPECT 과경부 CT 로진단된이소성부갑상선선종 1 예 을지대학교 1 내과학교실, 2 흉부외과학교실, 3 병리학교실 임혜진 1 신동금 1 김준봉 1 김진택 1 김효정 1 박만실 2 이호정 3 Primary Hyperparathyroidism

More information

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함

More information

( )Kaes021.hwp

( )Kaes021.hwp 대한내분비외과학회지 : 제7권제3호 Vol. 7, No. 3, September 2007 원저 원발성부갑상선기능항진증 : 서울대학교병원에서의 26 년경험 서울대학교의과대학외과학교실, 1 단국대학교의과대학외과학교실 권우일ㆍ장명철 1 ㆍ노동영ㆍ윤여규ㆍ오승근 Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A 26-year Experience at Seoul

More information

Kaes025.hwp

Kaes025.hwp 고위험군유두상갑상선암환자에대한방사성옥소최대허용선량측정법및치료법의검증 Verification of Measurement Methods and Therapeutic Efficacy of Maximum Permissible Dose of I-131 in High Risk Patients with Differentiated Papillary Thyroid Cancer

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

Endocrinol Metab 26(1):92-96, March 2011 DOI: /EnM CASE REPORT 수술중부갑상선호르몬측정으로성공적으로전이병소의위치를국소화하고제거하였던전이성부갑상선암 1 예 홍호철 김선원 김태형 차인혜 안

Endocrinol Metab 26(1):92-96, March 2011 DOI: /EnM CASE REPORT 수술중부갑상선호르몬측정으로성공적으로전이병소의위치를국소화하고제거하였던전이성부갑상선암 1 예 홍호철 김선원 김태형 차인혜 안 Endocrinol Metab 26(1):92-96, March 2011 CSE REPORT 수술중부갑상선호르몬측정으로성공적으로전이병소의위치를국소화하고제거하였던전이성부갑상선암 1 예 홍호철 김선원 김태형 차인혜 안재희 류혜진 김희영 서지아 김현구 1 김신곤 김난희 최경묵이재복 2 백세현 최동섭 고려대학교의과대학내과학교실, 흉부외과학교실 1, 외과학교실 2 Successful

More information

노영남

노영남 Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding

More information

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

Jkss hwp

Jkss hwp 급성복증을보이는감염성요막관기형 Infected Urachal Remnants with Symtoms of the Acute Abdomen: The Differential Diagnosis & Proper Management Jan Dy Lee, M.D., Chee Young Lim, M.D. 1, Hyoung Il Kim, M.D. 1, Chul Woon Chung,

More information

Jkbcs030(10)( ).hwp

Jkbcs030(10)( ).hwp Treatment of Breast Fibroadenoma with Interstitial Laser Photocoagulation Doo Min Sohn, Hyo Won Lee, Tae Yun Kim, Dan Song, Sung Yong Kim, Chul Wan Lim and Min Hyuk Lee Department of Surgery, College of

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

ECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of

More information

±èÇ¥³â

±èÇ¥³â 533 Fig. 1. Dead zone. Nine echoes are positioned 2-10 mm below the scan surface with 1 mm distance. All nine echoes are clearly visualized. 534 Fig. 2. Vertical and horizontal measurement. 10 cm distance

More information

( ) Jkra076.hwp

( ) Jkra076.hwp Vol. 11, No. 4, December, 2004 Objective: Ultrasonography (USG) of joints has a unique position for the diagnosis of joint diseases. Bone surface, cartilage, periarticular soft tissue and their pathologic

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

( )Jksc057.hwp

( )Jksc057.hwp 직장암환자의전직장간막절제술의 예측인자분석 : 불완전절제와절제시간에영향을미치는인자에관한연구 Analysis of Factors Affecting the Degree of Difficulty in Total Mesorectal Excision for Rectal Cancer: Investigation of the Factors Affecting Incomplete

More information

12이문규

12이문규 Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental

More information

Can032.hwp

Can032.hwp Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770>

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770> Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 19, No. 2 : 258~264 Feb. 2015 ID3 알고리즘 기반의 귀납적 추론을 활용한 모바일 OS의 성공과 실패에 대한

More information

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호 Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Research Trend Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

388 The Korean Journal of Hepatology : Vol. 6. No COMMENT 1. (dysplastic nodule) (adenomatous hyperplasia, AH), (macroregenerative nodule, MR

388 The Korean Journal of Hepatology : Vol. 6. No COMMENT 1. (dysplastic nodule) (adenomatous hyperplasia, AH), (macroregenerative nodule, MR 6 3 2000 ; 387-392 (3) Dysplastic Nodule Young Nyun Park, M.D., Chanil Park, M.D. Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine BRIEF HISTORY 56. AST/ALT 72/73 IU/L, total bilirubin 0.7

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although

More information

Jkbcs032.hwp

Jkbcs032.hwp Clinical Correlation of HER-2/neu Overexpression in Patients with Breast Cancer Sung Yong Kim, Tae Yoon Kim, Jae Jun Kim, Chang Ho Kim, Ok Pyung Song, Min Hyuk Lee, Eui Han Kim 1, and Moo Sik Cho Departments

More information

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp Grade I Grade II Grade III 12 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 20 권 제 1 호 2004 Control Group A Group B Fig. 4. Microscopic findings of vein wall in control, group A and group B on the day of 7 after venous occlusion. The

More information

Kjhps016( ).hwp

Kjhps016( ).hwp Surgical Extent and Types in Pancreatic Cancer Song Cheol Kim, M.D. Department of Surgery, Ulsan University College of Medicine & Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea Pancreatic cancer continues to pose a

More information

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp Expression of bcl-2 and Apoptosis and Its Relationship to Clinicopathological Prognostic Factors in Breast Cancer - A Study with Long Term Follow-up correlated with the survival rate.(journal of Korean

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

6.Kaes013( ).hwp

6.Kaes013( ).hwp 갑상선결핵 - 증례보고및문헌고찰 Tuberculosis of the Thyroid Gland - Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literatures Se Yeom Park, M.D., Jong Geun Lee, M.D., Bong Ok Yoo, M.D., Oh Kyoung Kwon, M.D. and Myoung Jin Joo,

More information

(JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) (Regular Paper) 21 1, (JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) ISSN 228

(JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) (Regular Paper) 21 1, (JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016)   ISSN 228 (JBE Vol. 1, No. 1, January 016) (Regular Paper) 1 1, 016 1 (JBE Vol. 1, No. 1, January 016) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.016.1.1.60 ISSN 87-9137 (Online) ISSN 16-7953 (Print) a), a) An Efficient Method

More information

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(2):129-134 The Survey of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality according to in Korea 1 자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 1 Hyun-Hae

More information

Kaes010.hwp

Kaes010.hwp 갑상선자극호르몬이갑상선암세포의 VEGF, 신생혈관형성, 성장, 침윤및전이에미치는영향 Effects of TSH on the Production of VEGF, Angiogenesis, Growth, Invasion and Metastasis in Thyroid Cancer Cells Euy Young Soh, M.D., Hee Boong Park, M.D.,

More information

09권오설_ok.hwp

09권오설_ok.hwp (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) (Regular Paper) 19 5, 2014 9 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.5.656 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a) Reduction

More information

( )Kju225.hwp

( )Kju225.hwp 비임균성비뇨생식기감염에서 의진단적효용성 Usefulness of the Mycofast Test (MYCOFAST Evolution 2) for the Diagnosis of Nongonococcal Genitourinary Infections Hang Ro Park, Yang Hyun Kim, Ho Jae Lee, Jea Sang Oh, Hyoung Jin

More information

005송영일

005송영일 Received : 2015. 12. 09 Reviewed : 2015. 12. 16 Accepted : 2015. 12. 16 Sternal Fracture occurred after Thai Massage : A Case Report Young-Il Song, K.M.D. 1, Dong-Eun Kim, K.M.D. 1 1 Department of Rehabilitation

More information

03이경미(237~248)ok

03이경미(237~248)ok The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu 한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770>

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770> J of Korean Tunn Undergr Sp Assoc 15(5)497-504(2013) eissn: 2287-4747 http://dx.doi.org/10.9711/ktaj.2013.15.5.497 pissn: 2233-8292 도로터널의 갱구부 경관설계가 터널 내부조명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 이미애 1 ㆍ이동희 2 * 1 아이라이트 대표이사 2

More information

( )Kjhps043.hwp

( )Kjhps043.hwp Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,

More information

¼Û±âÇõ

¼Û±âÇõ 223 Table 1. Results of FEV 1.0, Methacholine Challenge Test, and Exercise Provocation Test in Eight Patients Who Performed PFT Pts Tests 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 FEV 1.0 (%pred) 66.6 88.8 120 101 90.5 95.4 91.6

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * Experiences of Af

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI:   * Experiences of Af Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.201-229 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.201 * Experiences of After-school Class Caring by Married Early Childhood

More information

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있 대한한방부인과학회지 THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) 달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 * 북경한의원, ** 윤산부인과의원, *** 최은림산부인과의원, 상지대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실 ****, 경희대학교 동서의학대학원 김성준 *****, 윤왕준

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

À̱ٿµ

À̱ٿµ 607 Table 1. Diagnostic Accuracy in the Detection of Urinary Stone Between CT Urography (CTU) and Intravenous Urography (IVU) (n=34) CTU Urinary stone (+) Urinary stone ( ) (n=27) (n=7) IVU Urinary stone

More information

03-서연옥.hwp

03-서연옥.hwp 농업생명과학연구 49(4) pp.31-37 Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 49(4) pp.31-37 Print ISSN 1598-5504 Online ISSN 2383-8272 http://dx.doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.31 국가산림자원조사 자료를 적용한 충남지역 사유림경영율 추정 서연옥

More information

갑상선초음파급여화관련안내 갑상선영상의학회보험위원회 10월 1일부터초음파검사 (= 진단초음파 ) 와초음파유도조직검사 (= 유도초음파 ) 의급여가확대시행됩니다. 대한갑상선영상의학회에서는회원님들이진료에적용하실수있는안내를아래와같이작성하여회람합니다. 향후초음파급여관련추가개정소식

갑상선초음파급여화관련안내 갑상선영상의학회보험위원회 10월 1일부터초음파검사 (= 진단초음파 ) 와초음파유도조직검사 (= 유도초음파 ) 의급여가확대시행됩니다. 대한갑상선영상의학회에서는회원님들이진료에적용하실수있는안내를아래와같이작성하여회람합니다. 향후초음파급여관련추가개정소식 갑상선초음파급여화관련안내 갑상선영상의학회보험위원회 10월 1일부터초음파검사 (= 진단초음파 ) 와초음파유도조직검사 (= 유도초음파 ) 의급여가확대시행됩니다. 대한갑상선영상의학회에서는회원님들이진료에적용하실수있는안내를아래와같이작성하여회람합니다. 향후초음파급여관련추가개정소식이나, 회원들께도움이될만한정보가생기면다시공지할예정입니다. 궁금하신점은갑상선영상의학회홈페이지

More information

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( : 27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,

More information

튦 NO. 2155 Since 1969 2016. 06. 15 www.catholicfound.org www.cmc.or.kr blog.naver.com/cmc_health twitter.com/cmcmedicalnews www.facebook.com/cmcmedicalnews 02 CATHOLIC MEDICAL TIMES Vol.2155 2016.06.15 03

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social

More information

Fluoroscopic anatomy for supraventricular tachycardia ablation Hui-Nam Pak, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Yonsei Cariovascular Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College

More information

( )Kaes031.hwp

( )Kaes031.hwp 대한내분비외과학회지 : 제10권제4호 Vol. 10, No. 4, December 2010 원저 외과의사에의해시행된갑상선결절의악성종양을시사하는초음파소견의분석 광명성애병원외과, 1 서울성애병원외과 고건ㆍ고진철 1 ㆍ최상용ㆍ박신희ㆍ이광찬 1 ㆍ김진승 1 Sonographic Analysis of Malignant Thyroid Nodules by Surgeon

More information

( )Ksels001.hwp

( )Ksels001.hwp 대한내시경복강경외과학회지 한상문 허훈 1 박해린 김원우, 1 Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery Using 2 mm Instruments: Supraclaviclar pproach Sang Moon Han, M.D., Hoon Hur, M.D. 1, Hai Lin Park, M.D., Won Woo Kim, M.D. Department

More information

44-4대지.07이영희532~

44-4대지.07이영희532~ A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who

More information

45-51 ¹Ú¼ø¸¸

45-51 ¹Ú¼ø¸¸ A Study on the Automation of Classification of Volume Reconstruction for CT Images S.M. Park 1, I.S. Hong 2, D.S. Kim 1, D.Y. Kim 1 1 Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, 2 Dept. of Radiology,

More information

충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~ Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교

충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~ Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교 충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~5 2017 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교의과대학마취통증의학교실, 의학연구소 (28644), happycat19@hanmail.net

More information

120304강신용

120304강신용 Clinical Features and Prognostic Factors Influencing Long-term Survival in pt2 Gallbladder Carcinoma Patients Purpose: The prognosis of gallbladder carcinoma is unfavorable, and the depth of invasion,

More information

2009;21(1): (1777) 49 (1800 ),.,,.,, ( ) ( ) 1782., ( ). ( ) 1,... 2,3,4,5.,,, ( ), ( ),. 6,,, ( ), ( ),....,.. (, ) (, )

2009;21(1): (1777) 49 (1800 ),.,,.,, ( ) ( ) 1782., ( ). ( ) 1,... 2,3,4,5.,,, ( ), ( ),. 6,,, ( ), ( ),....,.. (, ) (, ) Abstract Kim Dal-Rae, Kim Sun-Hyung* Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Hee Univ. *Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, East-West Neo Medical Center, Kyung-Hee

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II)

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - vii - - viii - - ix - -

More information

Table 1. Distribution by site and stage of laryngeal cancer Supraglottic Glottic Transglottic Total Stage Total 20

Table 1. Distribution by site and stage of laryngeal cancer Supraglottic Glottic Transglottic Total Stage Total 20 KISEP Head and Neck Korean J Otolaryngol 1999;42:1284-9 후두암수술환자에대한치료성적 송달원 김희준 정현수 김영한 안재현 이복수 박선호 Treatment Result in Laryngeal Cancer Patients Submitted to Surgical Treatment Dal Won Song, MD, Hee Jun

More information

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:3~20 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/27, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] This study aims to comprehensively analyze

More information

기관고유연구사업결과보고

기관고유연구사업결과보고 기관고유연구사업결과보고 작성요령 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 1 2/3 2 1 0 2 3 52 0 31 83 12 6 3 21 593 404 304 1,301 4 3 1 8 159 191 116 466 6 11 (`1: (1: 16 33 44 106

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 20-40대 여성의 외모만족도가 미용관리태도에 미치는 영향 홍수남 1, 김효숙 2 * 1 건국대학교 뷰티사이언스디자인학과, 2 건국대학교 의상디자인과 Effects of Extrinsic Body Satisfaction on Beauty Management Behavior of

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing

More information

-02-......

-02-...... Characteristics of Blue Costumes in Contemporary Fashion Department of Fashion Design, Sunchon National University Associate Professor : Sun Young Kim This paper purports to find the characteristics

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy

Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy 2013. 2. 2 대한간암연구학회 7차 심포지움 및 학술대회 Indication and Clinical Outcomes of Metachronous HCC Metastasectomy Shin Hwang Division of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan

More information

歯kjmh2004v13n1.PDF

歯kjmh2004v13n1.PDF 13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 Korean J Med Hist 13 1 19 Jun 2004 ISSN 1225 505X 1) * * 1 ( ) 2) 3) 4) * 1) ( ) 3 2) 7 1 3) 2 1 13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 5) ( ) ( ) 2 1 ( ) 2 3 2 4) ( ) 6 7 5) - 2003 23 144-166 2 2 1) 6)

More information

07_Àü¼ºÅÂ_0922

07_Àü¼ºÅÂ_0922 176 177 1) 178 2) 3) 179 4) 180 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 181 11) 12) 182 13) 14) 15) 183 16) 184 185 186 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 187 22) 23) 24) 25) 188 26) 27) 189 28) 29) 30)31) 32) 190 33) 34) 35) 36) 191 37)

More information

Rheu-suppl hwp

Rheu-suppl hwp Objective: This paper reviews the existing Korean medical and public health, and nursing academy articles on disease-specific and domain-specific quality of life, and provides recommendations for the universally

More information

09구자용(489~500)

09구자용(489~500) The Study on the Grid Size Regarding Spatial Interpolation for Local Climate Maps* Cha Yong Ku** Young Ho Shin*** Jae-Won Lee**** Hee-Soo Kim*****.,...,,,, Abstract : Recent global warming and abnormal

More information

제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou

제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou 제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuous vs single injection, interscalene vs supraclavicular approach 의정부성모병원

More information

135 Jeong Ji-yeon 심향사 극락전 협저 아미타불의 제작기법에 관한 연구 머리말 협저불상( 夾 紵 佛 像 )이라는 것은 불상을 제작하는 기법의 하나로써 삼베( 麻 ), 모시( 苧 ), 갈포( 葛 ) 등의 인피섬유( 靭 皮 纖 維 )와 칠( 漆 )을 주된 재료

135 Jeong Ji-yeon 심향사 극락전 협저 아미타불의 제작기법에 관한 연구 머리말 협저불상( 夾 紵 佛 像 )이라는 것은 불상을 제작하는 기법의 하나로써 삼베( 麻 ), 모시( 苧 ), 갈포( 葛 ) 등의 인피섬유( 靭 皮 纖 維 )와 칠( 漆 )을 주된 재료 MUNHWAJAE Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies Vol. 47. No. 1, March 2014, pp.134~151. Copyright 2014, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage 심향사 극락전 협저 아미타불의 제작기법에 관한 연구 정지연 a 明 珍 素 也

More information

untitled

untitled 대한마취과학회지 2008; 55: 190~6 Korean J Anesthesiol Vol. 55, No. 2, August, 2008 임상연구 대한민국의 마취통증의학 임상실습 현황 연세대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 및 마취통증의학연구소 장동진ㆍ안소운ㆍ안지원ㆍ김종훈 The current status of anesthesiology clerkship in Korea

More information

Microsoft Word - KSR2012A021.doc

Microsoft Word - KSR2012A021.doc YWXY G ºG ºG t G G GGGGGGGGGrzyYWXYhWYXG Ÿƒ Ÿ ± k ¹Ÿˆ Review about the pantograph field test result adapted for HEMU-430X (1) ÕÕÛ äñ ã G Ki-Nam Kim, Tae-Hwan Ko * Abstract In this paper, explain differences

More information

대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp

대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp 小兒藥證直訣 의 五臟辨證에 대한 小考 - 病證과 處方을 중심으로 1 2 慶熙大學校大學校 韓醫學科大學 原典學敎室 ㆍ 韓醫學古典硏究所 白裕相1,2*1)2) A study on The Diagnosis and Treatment Using The Theory of Five Organs in Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣) 1 Dept. of Oriental

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 28(3),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 28(3), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2017 Mar.; 28(3), 163 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2017.28.3.163 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) PCB

More information

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö 25 3 (2004 9 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3):20-31 1), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo

More information

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006; ,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).

More information

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp 대한배뇨장애 및 요실금 학회지 J. Korean Continence Society 2004;8:89-113 Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom 설문지의 한국어 번역 및 번역본의 언어 타당도 Seung-June Oh*, Hyung Geun Park*, Sung Hyun Paick, Won Hee Park and Myung-Soo

More information

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할 저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 27(2), 2007, 96-121 S ij k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT j ij i j S ij S ij POP j SEXR j AGER j BEDDAT j k i a i i i L ij = S ij - S ij ---------- S ij S ij = k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT

More information