이웅빈 A Flora of Mt. Umyeon Department of Biological Science, Yongin University Mt. Umyeon is located between Seocho-gu in Seoul and Gwacheon-si in Gyeo

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "이웅빈 A Flora of Mt. Umyeon Department of Biological Science, Yongin University Mt. Umyeon is located between Seocho-gu in Seoul and Gwacheon-si in Gyeo"

혜은 소
4 years ago
Views:

1 이웅빈 A Flora of Mt. Umyeon Department of Biological Science, Yongin University Mt. Umyeon is located between Seocho-gu in Seoul and Gwacheon-si in Gyeonggi-do. The investigated vascular plants consist of total 116 taxa: 7 forms, 24 varieties, 85 species, 98 genera, 51 families, 28 orders, 4 classes. As for the useful plants, there were 57 taxa of edible ones(49.1%), 36 taxa of medicinal ones(31.0%), 26 taxa of ornamental ones(22.4%), 11 taxa of industrial ones(9.5%), 8 taxa of afforesting ones(6.9%) and 2 taxa of poisonous ones(1.7%) respectively. As the above results, there are abundant plant resources in this area. But it needed to protect this area, because destruction factors of vegetation such as vegetation disturbance and landslide etc. 서 론 CITES(Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). 21.,, 293m,. ( ),, ()..,.

.,. 1970, 2004,., 2004,,. 2011 7 27,, 50..,. 연구방법 2012 7 12, 13 9 26 (, 1999).

2 .,. 1970, 2004,., 2004,, ,, 50..,. 연구방법 , (, 1999).,, Fig. 1. Engler (Melchior, 1964), (1976, 1980),

3 (1996), (1956, 1957, 1965), (1995), (1998), (1984), (1978), Nakai(1935) (1999). (Edible; E), (Medicinal; M), (Ornamental; O), (Industrial; I), (Afforesting; A), (Poisonous; P) (, 1965;, 1976; 2012). 결과및고찰. 4, 28, 51, 98, 85, 24, (Table 1; Appendix)....,,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,., (, 2000). Tracheophyta Order Family Genus Species Variety Form Pteridiphyta Filicineae (1) (1) (1) (0) (0) (1) Gymnospermae Coniferophytae (2) (3) (3) (3) (0) (0) Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae (21) (40) (75) (67) (19) (5) Monocotyledoneae (4) (7) (19) (15) (5) (1) Total

4 한국자연보존연구지 제11권 제1-2호 Table 2. Ratio of useful plants in Mt. Umyeon Useful ones/ total(percent) Edible Medicinal Ornamental Industrial Afforesting Poisonous 57/116 (49.1%) 36/116 (31.0%) 26/116 (22.

4 4 한국자연보존연구지 제11권 제1-2호 Table 2. Ratio of useful plants in Mt. Umyeon Useful ones/ total(percent) Edible Medicinal Ornamental Industrial Afforesting Poisonous 57/116 (49.1%) 36/116 (31.0%) 26/116 (22.4%) 11/116 (9.5%) 7/116 (6.0%) 2/116 (1.7%) 우면산에서 자라고 있는 유용식물로는 식용식물이 은행나무를 비롯하여 비름, 명아주, 생강나무, 산딸기, 머루 등 57종류(49.1%)가 조사되었으며, 약용식물로는 노간주나무, 버드나무, 골담초, 맥문동 등 36종류(31.0%)가 조사되었다. 또한 관상용으로는 쉬땅나무, 조팝나무, 벚나무, 땅비싸리, 붓꽃 등 26종류(22.4%)가 생육하고 있으며, 공업용으로는 졸참나무, 느릅나무, 비목나무, 물푸레나무 등 11종 류(9.5%)가 자라고 있고, 조림용 식물로는 오리나무, 신갈나무, 느릅나무 등 8종류(6.9%)가 관찰되어 상당히 많은 종류의 유용식물이 분포하는 것으로 조사되었다. 그 외에 유독식물로는 자리공, 미국자 리공 등 2종류(1.7%)가 조사되었다(정, 1965; 이, 1976; Appendix). 이상과 같이 우면산은 식물상이 비교적 풍부하고 많은 종류의 유용식물이 생육하고 있지만, 휴식 공간으로서 주민의 빈번한 방문과 침입 종 등에 의한 식생의 교란, 산사태 등으로 주변의 산림 식생 이 상당히 파괴되어 있으며, 앞으로도 계속 훼손될 것으로 우려되는 바 이들 산림지역의 보호가 요구 되고 있다. 특히 지난 2011년 7월 산사태로 훼손된 산림의 복원사업이, 돌로 벽과 바닥을 쌓아 만든 직강 수로 건설과 진달래, 맥문동 등 관목 또는 초본 등 불과 수 종으로 식재림을 획일적으로 조성하 는 등, 매우 미흡하게 이루어져 생태계가 복원되는 데는 많은 시간이 필요할 것으로 사료될 뿐만 아 니라, 또 다른 사태가 야기될 우려가 있다(Fig. 2). Fig. 2. A reconstructed area: straight canal and planted some shrubs and herbs.

5 참고문헌 : 5-84,,,,, : pp., , 8. Suppl , ( )., (1-2): pp pp () () () pp ( ). pp Lee, T. B Outline of Korean endemic plants and their distribution. Kor. Jour. Pl. Tax. 14: Melchior, H A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. Gebruder Borntraeger. Berlin. Band. Nakai, T 요약. 4, 28, 51, 98, 85, 24, (49.1%), 36(31.0%), 26(22.4%), 11(9.5%), 8(6.9%), 2(1.7%).,,.

6 Phylum Tracheophyta Subphylum Ptrosida Class Filicineae Subclass Euspornagiatae Order Filicales Family Aspidiacea Polystichum tripteron for. tripteron (Kunze) C. Presl Phylum Gymnospermae Class Coniferophytae Order Ginkgoales Family Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba L. Family Cupressaceae Juniperus rigida Siebold & Zucc. Order Coniferales Family Cephalotaxaceae Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Knight) K. Koch Phylum Angiospermae Class Dicotyledoneae Subclass Archichlamydeae Order Salicales Family Salicaceae Populus tomentiglandulosa T. B. Lee Salix koreensis Andersson Salix babylonica L. Order Fagales Family Betulaceae Corylus sieboldiana var. sieboldiana Blume Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. Corylus heterophylla var. thunbergii Corylus heterophylla var. heterophylla Fisch. ex (Trautv.) Family Fagaceae Quercus xpontungensis Uyeki Quercus mongolica Fisch. ex Ledeb. Quercus serrata Thunb. ex Murray Order Urticales

7 Family Ulmaceae Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai Family Cannabaceae Humulus japonicus Sieboid & Zucc. Order Polygonales Family Polygonaceae Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) RonseDecr. Rumex acetosa L. Rumex crispus L. Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitag. Persicaria senticosa var. senticosa (Meisn.) H. Gross ex Nakai Persicaria thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) H. Gross ex Nakai Order Caryophyllales Family Caryophyllaceae Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop. Stellaria media (L.) Vill. Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax ex Pax & Hoffm. Family Ameranthaceae Amaranthus mangostanus L. Achyranthes japonica (Miq.) Nakai Family Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea L. Family Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. Phytolacca americana L. Family Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum Makino Order Ranales Family Ranunculaceae Thalictrum kemense var. hypoleucum (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitag. Clematis trichotoma Nakai Family Menispermaceae Menispermum dauricum DC. Order Magnoliales Family Lauraceae Lindera obtusiloba var. obtusiloba Blume

8 Lindera erythrocarpa Makino Order Papaverales Family Fumariaceae Corydalis heterocarpa Siebold & Zucc. Family Cruciferae Cardamine leucantha var. leucantha (Tausch) O. E. Schulz Capsella burapastoris (L.) L. W. Medicus Order Rosales Family Rosaceae Sorbaria sorbifolia var. stellipila Maxim. Sorbus alnifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) K. Koch Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora Nakai Spiraea salicifolia L. Duchesnea chrysantha (Zoll. & Mor.) Miq. Stephanandra incisa var. incisa (Thunb.) Zabel Potentilla fragarioides var. major Maxim. Rubus crataegifolius Bunge Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. Rosa multiflora var. multiflora Thunb. Prunus serrulata var. spontanea (Maxim.) E. H. Wilson Family Leguminosae Robinia pseudo-acacia L. Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Kummerowia striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Schindl. Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. Indigofera kirilowii Maxim. ex Palib. Caragana sinica (Buc hoz) Rehder Order Geraniales Family Oxalidaceae Oxalis corniculata L. Family Zygophyllaceae Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC. Zanthoxylum schinifolium Siebold & Zucc. Order Sapindales Family Balsaminaceae Impatiens textori var. textori Miquel Family Empetraceae

9 Rhus tricocarpa Miq. Family Celastraceae Euonymus alatus for. ciliatodentatus (Franch. & Sav.) Hiyama Family Aceraceae Acer palmatum Thunb. ex Murray Order Rhamnales Family Vitaceae Vitis coignetiae Pulliat ex Planch. Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. heterophylla for. citrulloides Rehder Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. Order Parietales Family Violaceae Viola verecunda var. verecunda A. Gray Viola mandshurica W. Becker Order Myrtales Family Onagraceae Oenothera erythrosepala Borbas Subclass Metachlamydeae Order Ericales Family Ericaceae Rhododendron mucronulatum var. mucronulatum Turcz. Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim. Order Primulales Family Primulaceae Lysimachia clethroides Duby Order Ebenales Family Ebenaceae Symplocos chinensis for. pilosa (Nakai) Ohwi Styrax obassia Siebold & Zucc. Family Styracaceae Styrax japonicus Siebold & Zucc. Order Gentianales Family Oleaceae Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Family Asclepiadaceae Metaplexis japonica (Thunb.) Makino Family Gentianaceae

10 Gentiana squarrosa var. squarrosa Ledeb. Order Tubiflorales Family Convolvulaceae Calystegia sepium var. japonicum (Choisy) Makino Family Boraginaceae Trigonotis peduncularis (Trevir.) Benth. ex Hemsl. Family Labiatae Salvia chanroenica Nakai Meehania urticifolia (Miq.) Makino Scutellaria indica L. Order Rubiales Family Caprifoliaceae Viburnum opulus for. hydrangeoides (Nakai) Hara Order Campanulaceae Family Compositae Sigesbeckia glabrescens Makino Ambrosia trifida L. Ixeridium dentatum (Thunb. ex Mori) Tzvelev Crepidiastrum sonchifolium (Bunge) Pak & Kawano Eupatorium japonicum Thunb. ex Murray Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Artemisia keiskeana Miq. Artemisia princeps Pamp. Family Verbenaceae Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K. Koch Class Monocotyledoneae Order Graminales Family Gramineae Pennisetum alopecuroides var. alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel. Dimeria ornithopoda Trin. Setaria viridis var. viridis (L.) P. Beauv. Oplismenus undulatifolius var. undulatifolius (Ard.) P. Beauv. Festuca ovina var. ovina L. Family Cyperaceae Carex alterniflora Franch. Carex laevissima Nakai

11 Order Farinales Family Commelinaceae Commelina communis L. Tradescantia reflexa Raf. Order Liliales () Family Liliaceae Disporum smilacinum A. Gray Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Lilium amabile Palib. Hosta longipes (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. Scilla scilloides (Lindl.) Druce Liriope platyphylla F. T. Wang & T. Tang Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi Smilax china L. Smilax sieboldii for. sieboldii Miq. Family Dioscoreaceae Eupatorium japonicum Thunb. ex Murray Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Artemisia keiskeana Miq. Artemisia princeps Pamp. Family Verbenaceae Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K. Koch Class Monocotyledoneae Order Graminales Family Gramineae Pennisetum alopecuroides var. alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koel. Dimeria ornithopoda Trin. Setaria viridis var. viridis (L.) P. Beauv. Oplismenus undulatifolius var. undulatifolius (Ard.) P. Beauv. Festuca ovina var. ovina L. Family Cyperaceae Carex alterniflora Franch. Carex laevissima Nakai Order Farinales Family Commelinaceae Commelina communis L.

12 Tradescantia reflexa Raf. Order Liliales () Family Liliaceae Disporum smilacinum A. Gray Lilium lancifolium Thunb. Lilium amabile Palib. Hosta longipes (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum. Scilla scilloides (Lindl.) Druce Liriope platyphylla F. T. Wang & T. Tang Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi Smilax china L. Smilax sieboldii for. sieboldii Miq. Family Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea oppostifolia L. Family Iridaceae Iris sanguinea Donn ex Horn Order Orchidales Family Orchidaceae Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume

도감본문(수정)~10p

도감본문(수정)~10p 두번째이야기 덩굴나무 두번째이야기덩굴나무 6 00 Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. 4 5 6 6 5 4 7 8 9 P. densiflora P. densiflora for. multicaulis P. densiflora for. erecta 0 6 산에서자주만나는큰키나무 덩굴나무 8 산에서자주만나는큰키나무 덩굴나무 덩굴나무차례 9