03-송경진

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "03-송경진"

Transcription

1 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 4 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 4, pp 230~235, 2008 퇴행성요추질환에대한요천추부유합술후인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한재유합술의원인 송경진 최병완 # 송지훈 김규형 전북대학교의학전문대학원정형외과학교실, 임상의학연구소, 광주보훈병원정형외과학교실 # The Causes of Revision Arthrodesis for the Degenerative Changes at the Adjacent Segment after Lumbosacral Fusion for Degenerative Lumbar Diseases Abstract Kyung-Jin Song, M.D., Byung-Wan Choi, M.D. #, Ji-Hun Song, M.D., Gyu-Hyung Kim, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Institute for Clinical Medicine, Chonbuk National University, Hospital, Jeonju, Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea # Study Design: A Retrospective study Objectives: To analyze the causes of revision arthrodesis for the degenerative changes at the adjacent segment after lumbosacral fusion for degenerative lumbar diseases. Summary of Literature Review: Revision arthrodesis is quite common. However, there is some controversy regarding the causes and risk factors. Materials and Methods: Twenty cases who had undergone revision arthrodesis after lumbosacral fusion were examined. Preexisting degenerative changes to the adjacent segment, location of the adjacent segment and extent of fusion, as well as changes in lumbar lordosis were observed in primary arthrodesis, and the relationship between the changes in the adjacent segment degeneration were analyzed in terms of the area of residence, activity level and living pattern of the patients. Results: Preexisting degenerative changes in the adjacent segment were observed in 14 cases and degenerative changes developed at the proximal junction in 19. Multiple segment fusion were performed in 13 cases during primary arthrodesis, 9 cases developed degenerative changes at the proximal junction. Fifteen cases with abnormal postoperative lumbar lordosis demonstrated adjacent segment degeneration. Sixteen cases living in the countryside and 15 cases with a history of severe physical labor after the primary operation showed degenerative changes in the adjacent segment before secondary arthrodesis. Conclusion: The causes of revision arthrodesis for the degenerative changes at the adjacent segment are believed to be preexisting degenerative changes in the adjacent segment at the proximal junction, loss of lordosis after primary fusion, and severe physical labor from living in the countryside Key Words: Lumbosacral fusion, Adjacent segment degeneration, Revision arthrodesis Address reprint requests to Gyu-Hyung Kim M.D Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chonbuk University Hospital , Keum Am-dong, Dukjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Chonbuk, , Korea Tel: , Fax: , cbnuhosman@naver.com 본논문은전북대학교병원부설임상의학연구소의일부지원에의해연구되었음

2 요천추부유합술후재유합술원인 송경진외 서 론 퇴행성척추질환을포함하여척추변형, 종양, 감염과외상에의한척추골절등의치료에있어척추유합술은현재보편화된수술방법이되었으며, 특히척추경나사등금속고정술을이용한척추유합술의빈도가증가하고있다. 이런척추유합술이증가하면서이와관련된재수술역시증가하는추세이므로수술후인접분절의변화에대한연구또한활발히진행되고있다 1,2,3,4). 이러한인접분절의퇴행성변화는유합술로인한상, 하인접분절의비정상적인부하집중현상과가동성증가에의해촉진된다고알려져있다 5,6,7). 그러나요천추유합술후인접분절의변화에대한연구결과가저자들마다다른양상을보이는경우가많아인접분절의퇴행성변화가어떤인자들에의해가속화되는지가불분명한상황이다. 이에저자들은요천추부유합술을받은환자에서인접분절의퇴행성변화에의해재유합술을시행하였던예에서인접분절퇴행성변화의원인을분석하고자하였다. 연구대상및방법 1. 연구대상 퇴행성요추질환에대해본원에서요천추부의 1 차유합술후유합부위인접분절의퇴행성병변으로인한척추관협착증이나불안정성으로재유합술을했던 20 예를대상으로하였다 (Table 1). 수술후감염이나신경손상등으로인한급성기의재수술과금속부전으로인한금속제거술등다른합병증으로인한재수술은대상에서제외하였고, 인접분절의퇴행성변화가심하고 6 개월이상의보존적치료후에도증상이지속되는경우에수술적치료를시행하였다. 평균연령은 59.5 세 (35~81 세 ) 로남자 8 례, 여자 12 례이었으며, 일차수술시진단은척추관협착증 12 례, 척추전방전위증이 8 례였고, 일차수술후최종추시까지의평균추시기간은 84.8 개월 (38~216 개월 ) 이었다. 일차유합술방법으로 16 례는후외측방유합술을, 4 례는후방추체간유합술을시행하였다. 재수술은일차수술후평균 49.7 개월 (8~168 개월 ) 후에시행하였고, 재유합술은일차유합부에서가관절증이동반되고인접분절에퇴행성변화가동반되어일차유합범위를포함하여이미내고정기기가삽입된경우에는이를제거하고더굵은나사를삽입하여연장하거나전혀다른종류 Table 1. Overall data in this study N Age Sex FU (M) 1st Dx K. grade* 1st Op NPFL SLA DRC 2nd Dx RAL** R ROA F 2160 SLT. L4 1 PLF 1 12 JS Above Rural SPL F 1340 SLT. L4 PLF 1 32 JS Above Rural MPL F 1420 LSS. L4-S1 3 PLF 2 14 ASI Above Urban SPL F 87 SLT. L4, L5 2 PLF 2 21 JS Below Rural SPL F 1370 LSS. L4-S1 2 PLF 2 18 JS Above Urban SPL F 1230 LSS. L3-5 2 PLF 2 38 JS Above Rural SPL F 1080 LSS. L5-S1 2 PLF 1 16 JS Above Rural SPL M 61 LSS. L1-5 4 PLF 4 05 JS Above Urban SPL F 74 SLT. L4 PLIF 1 36 ASI Above Rural MPL M 96 LSS. L4-5 1 PLF 1 15 JS Above Rural SPL F 75 SLT. L4, L5 PLF 2 33 JS Above Rural SPL M 67 LSS. L2-5 2 PLF 3 21 JS Above Urban MPL M 61 LSS. L2-5 3 PLF 3 19 JS Above Rural SPL F 43 LSS. L2-5 3 PLF 3 09 ASI Above Rural MPL M 57 LSS. L4-S1 PLF 2 39 JS Above Rural SPL M 46 SLT. L4 1 PLF 1 16 JS Above Rural SPL M 47 LSS. L3-5 2 PLF 2 24 ASI Above Rural SPL M 44 SLT. L4 PLIF 1 42 JS Above Rural MPL F 39 LSS. L3-5 PLIF 2 33 ASI Above Rural SPL F 38 SLT. L3, L4 2 PLIF 2 12 JS Above Rural SPL *Kellgren grade; Number of primary fusion level; Segmental lordosis angle; Degenerative radiologic changes; Junctional stenosis; Adjacent segmental instability; **Revision arthrodesis level; Residency; Range of activity; Severe physical labor; Minor physical labor

3 대한척추외과학회지 Vol. 15, No. 4, 2008 의내고정기기를사용해서재유합술을시행한경우가 6 례 (30%) 였고, 14 례 (70%) 에서는일차유합부의합병증없이인접분절에퇴행성변화로인한협착증이나불안정성이발생하여일차수술시삽입한내고정기기를제거한후인접분절병변에대해서만재유합술을시행하였다. 2. 연구방법 일차유합범위에따른재유합술범위를조사하여두분절이상유합시재유합술을많이시행하였는지조사하였고, 일차유합술전인접분절의방사선학적퇴행성변화의평가는 Kellgren 8) 의분류를이용하였다. 1 등급은경미한골극형성, 2 등급은저명한골극형성과추체전연부일부의경화상, 3 등급은저명한골극과추체연골종판의경화상에경도의추간판간격감소, 4 등급은큰골극과추체연골종판의경화와추간판간격이두드러지게감소한경우로분류하였고, 2 등급이상의변화가인접분절에있는경우를경도이상의퇴행성변화가있다고판단하였다. 단순방사선사진과자기공명영상 (MRI) 및컴퓨터단층촬영 (CT) 을이용하여 1 차수술전이미존재하였던인접분절의퇴행성변화에의한협착증이나불안정성유무를확인하여인접분절병변의위치, 재유합술까지의기간및재유합술의원인을파악하였다. 이로인한유합범위및제 1 요추상연과제 5 요추하연이이루는각인요추전만각을일차수술전후, 재수술직전, 재수술후와장기추시로나눠측정하여변화를관찰하였으며유합부위분절간전만각은 Gelb 등 9) 의기준을활용하였다. 이중인접분절의불안정성은 Aota 등 10) 이기술한굴곡신전의측면방사선계측상 4 mm 이상의전위나 15 이상의각변형이있는경우로정의하였다. 또한환자의의무기록을통하여환자의거주지역및활동정도, 생활습관등을조사하여인접분절의퇴행성변화와의인과관계를알아보았으며, 주 4 회이상일일 2 시간이상육체노동을했던환자를심한육체노동자로, 그이하나사무직종사자를경한육체노동자로정의하였다. 방사선학적결과에대한통계적처리는 Chi-Square test 를적용하였고, 유의수준은 p-value< 0.01 로하였다. 결 과 1. 일차유합범위에따른재유합술 일차유합술시유합범위는단분절이 7 례 (35%) 로이중제 4-5 요추간이 6 례였고, 두분절이 9 례 (45%), 세분절 이 3 례 (15%), 4 분절이 1 례 (5%) 로두분절이상을유합한 13 례에서재유합술이많았다. 재유합술은일차수술후평균 49.7 개월 (8~168 개월 ) 후에시행하였고, 재유합술전인접분절병변의위치는유합부상위한분절이 14 례 (70%), 상위두분절이 3 례 (15%), 상위한분절이인접상위분절을넘어병변이발생한경우가 2 례 (10%), 그리고하위 1 분절이 1 례 (5%) 로 19 례에서인접분절병변위치가유합부상위분절상위분절에서발생하였으며 (p=0.002), 재유합술방법으로 13 례는후방추체간유합술을, 6 례는후외측방유합술을, 1 례는전방추체간유합술을시행하였다 2. 인접분절의퇴행성병변 요추부유합술후유합부위인접분절의퇴행성병변으로인한척추관협착증이나불안정으로재유합술을했던 20 례에대해일차수술전방사선사진을후향적으로조사한결과, 일차수술전이미인접분절에퇴행성변화가존재했던경우가 14 례 (70%) 로모두일차유합부의상위분절에있었으며, 이중해당분절의퇴행성변화소견은 Kellgren 의 1 등급이 3 례, 2 등급이 7 례, 3 등급이 3 례, 4 등급이 1 례로경도이상의퇴행성변화가존재하였던예는 14 례중 11 례 (78.6%) 였다. 방사선학적검사결과재유합술의원인은유합부위인접분절의퇴행성변화에의한협착증이 15 례, 불안정성이 5 례였다. 3. 유합부위분절간전만각의변화에따른인접분절의변화 일차유합술전인접분절의퇴행성변화가관찰되었던 14 례중 10 례 (71%) 에서재유합술전방사선사진상전만각이감소되어있었으며, 일차유합술전인접분절의퇴행성변화가관찰되지않았으나일차유합술후퇴행성변화로인해재유합술을받은환자 6 례에서는 5 례 (83%) 에서유합부위분절간전만각이감소되어유합부위분절간전만각이감소한경우에보다많은인접분절의변화가발생하였다 (p=0.005). 4. 생활환경에따른인접분절의변화 재유합술전인접분절의퇴행성변화는농촌거주 16 례 (80%) 에서보여도시거주 4 례 (20%) 보다많은인접분절의퇴행성변화를보였다. 재유합술을했던 20 례중 15 례 (75%) 에서일차수술후심한육체노동을하였으며, 이중농촌거주는 16 례중 14 례 (87.5%) 였고도시거주는 4 례중 1 례 (25%) 로농촌에살면서일차수술후심

4 요천추부유합술후재유합술원인 송경진외 한육체노동을한경우에인접분절퇴행성변화의빈도가높았다 (p=0.008). 고 찰 퇴행성요추질환의수술적치료에서유합술은감압술과더불어가장중요한원칙이며유합의성공여부는좋은임상결과를얻는데가장중요한요소이다 11). 그러나요추부의유합수술은요추질환의치료에매우중요한역할을하지만, 유합후에는요추의생역학적인변화가초래되고요추의일부분을유합한후에는유합으로인하여소실된운동성과역학적인부하를잔여인접가동분절이감당해야하므로유합한인접분절에운동부하가더많이집중되어퇴행성변화가촉진된다 3,4,5). 유합술후상, 하인접분절의퇴행성변화가유합술의합병증인지추간판퇴행의자연경과인지에대해서는논란이있었지만, 유합인접분절의생역학적인연구등을통해인접분절의응력증가나과운동성, 추간판내압력증가, 운동축의후방전위등이관찰되어유합에의해인접분절의퇴행성변화가가속화됨이받아들여지고있다 12,13,14). 이런인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한분석을위해 Pfirrmann 등 15) 은요추부추간판의퇴행성정도를분류하였고, T2 강조영상 MRI 가추간판퇴행성정도를측정하는데유용함을제시하였으며저자들의경우에도단순방사선사진에서골극의형성과추간판간격의감소, 골단판경화등과함께 MRI 에서추간판의수핵과섬유륜의변성정도, 추간판의간격변화, 신호강도등을판단하여추간판퇴행성정도를측정하였다. 인접분절퇴행성변화의위험요소로요추부후측방유합술을시행한환자의 3 년추시결과유합분절의수가많을수록, 수술부위분절간전만각이정상범위를벗어날수록인접분절에서퇴행성변화가많이발생한다고보고된바있다 1). 이에따라저자들은일차유합술시일차적으로다분절유합을가급적피하기위해환자증상과자기공명영상을통해적절한유합부위결정이어려운경우에는척수강조영술및컴퓨터단층촬영을통해정확한유합범위를결정하려고하였으며, 저자들의연구에서도일차유합범위가두분절이상인경우 13 례 (65%), 비정상분절간전만각을보인경우 15 례 (75%) 에서조기에퇴행성변화가발생하는것을알수있었다. 또한 Grouw 등 16) 도유합분절전만각의감소는비유합분절에서대상성전만각의증가로운동부하의집중을초래하고, 조기에퇴행성변화를초래한다고하였다. 인접분절의퇴행성변화는유합분절의상위분절에주로나타난다고보고되어있는데, Goel 등 17) 은역학적 인실험에서제 4-5 요추분절을고정하면요천추분절보다상위의제 3-4 요추분절에서운동성이더많이증가한다고하였다. Aota 등 10) 은상위분절에 25.5%, 하위분절에 2.6% 의불안정성을, Lehmann 등 18) 도유합술후평균 33 년추시보고에서 42% 의유합술후척추관협착증과 45% 의유합상부분절불안정성을보였던결과를보고하였다. 즉유합분절의상하위인접분절에관계없이퇴행성변화는생기며, 상위분절에퇴행성변화가많은다른원인은유합술과정에서상위인접분절의후관절에손상을입힐수가있고특히내고정기기사용시에나사못이나금속막대가후관절에손상을줄수있기때문이라고보고하였다. 본연구에서도총 20 례중상위인접분절에서퇴행성변화에의한협착증이나불안정성이발생한경우가 19 례 (95%) 로다른연구에서보고한상위인접분절의빈도보다높았다. 환자들의증상은처음에는추간판의퇴행성병변및불안정분절로인한요통이주증상이다가시일이경과함에따라협착증이속발함으로서하지에신경증상이나타나고장기간추시한예들에서는결국신경성파행으로발전하였다. 이에대해저자들은유합인접분절에속발한퇴행성병변은자연발생적인퇴행성변화보다그진행속도가더빨리진행되는것으로생각하였다. 요추부유합술을받은환자에서인접분절의퇴행성변화에의해재유합술이필요한경우에는병변에따라서적절한감압또는유합이필요할것이다. 이미유합된분절로인하여새로유합할인접분절에부하가더많이집중되기때문에유합이쉽지않고, 효과적인유합을위해서는내고정이필요하며, 또한충분한골이식이동반되어야한다. Whitecloud 등 19) 은요천추부유합수술후인접분절에합병증이발생한 14 례에수술적치료를시행한후많은예에서불량한결과를얻어서치료의어려움을경험하였으며, 내고정없이유합한경우에는 80% 에서가관절이발생하였으나내고정을한경우에는가관절발생이 17% 로감소함을경험하고, 유합인접분절을추가로유합할때는내고정기기를사용하도록권고하였다. 저자들의경우에는기존의유합에내고정기기가사용되지않은경우에는이차유합에내고정기기의사용에문제가없었지만이미내고정기기가삽입된경우에는이를제거하고더굵은나사를삽입하여연장하거나전혀다른종류의내고정기기를사용해야함으로서많은어려움이있었다. 결국요추질환의치료에유합수술이매우중요하지만유합후장기간경과하면가동인접분절에또다른문제가흔히속발될수있을뿐만아니라이러한합병증이발생하면치료가쉽지않으므로 18) 유합수술, 특히견고한내고정유합수술의적응을신중히선택해야할것이며, 특히제 4-5 요추분절이

5 대한척추외과학회지 Vol. 15, No. 4, 2008 나상위분절에이미퇴행성변화가있어심각한후기변화가우려되는경우에는이를유합에포함시키는것을고려해야할것이다. 본연구에서는수술전상위인접분절에퇴행성병변이있는경우, 다분절유합인경우및분절간전만각이감소된경우에유합인접분절에퇴행성변화의빈도가높음을알수있었다. 하지만상대적으로농촌과인접해있는지역특성상일차수술후지속적인요추관리와생활형태개선이부족하여이로인해인접분절의퇴행성변화의발생빈도가높았다는점은중요한새로운발견으로생각된다. 따라서수술후에는지나친노동으로인한인접분절과부하를피하고, 적절한척추주변근육강화운동으로튼튼한허리를만드는것이무엇보다중요할것으로생각한다. 향후에는전향적인연구계획을수립하여도시와농촌거주자, 유합범위, 활동정도, 수술후지속적인요추부관리등의여러가지요인들을분석하여유합술후인접분절의퇴행성변화를최소화할수있는방법을지속적으로모색해야될것으로생각한다. 결 론 퇴행성요추질환으로유천추부유합술시에술전인접분절퇴행성병변, 술후전만각감소와심한육체노동은유합근위부재수술의원인으로생각된다. 따라서일차수술시기존의인접분절병변을유합범위에포함시킬지신중히고려해야하며, 인접분절의이차적발병을줄이기위해술후지속적인요추부관리와생활형태개선으로인접분절의퇴행성변화를줄일수있다고생각한다. 참고문헌 01) Cho JL, Park YS, Han JH, Lee CH, Rho WI: The changes of adjacent segments after spinal fusion, followup more than three years after spinal fusion. J Kor Soc Spine Surg 1998; 5: ) Etebar S, Cahill DW: Risk factors for adjacent segment failure following lumbar fixation with rigid instrumentation for degenerative instability. J Neurosurg 1999; 90: ) Ha KY, Kim KW, Park SJ, Lee YH: Changes of the adjacent-unfused mobile segment after instrumental lumbar fusion, more than 5-years follow-up. J Kor Soc Spine Surg 1998; 5: ) Shono Y, Kaneda K, Abum K, McAfee PC, Cunningham BW: Stability of posterior spinal instrumentation and its effects on adjacent motion segments in the lumbosacral spine. Spine 1998; 23: ) Frymoyer JW, Hanley EN Jr, Howe J, Kuhlmann D, Matteri RE: A comparison of radiographic findings in fusion and non-fusion patients in or more years following lumbar disc surgery. Spine 1979; 4: ) Lee CK: Accelerated degeneration of the segment adjacent to a lumbar fusion. Spine 1988; 13: ) Schlegel JD, Smith JA, Schleusener RL: Lumbar motion segment pathology adjacent to thoracolumbar, lumbar and lumbosacral fusions. Spine 1996; 21: ) Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS, Bler F: Genetic factors in generalized osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis 1963; 22: ) Gelb DE, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Blanke K, McEnery KW: An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment in 100 asymptomatic middle and older aged volunteers. Spine 1995; 20: ) Aota Y, Kumano K, Hirabayashi S: Postfusion instability at the adjacent segments after rigid pedicle screw fixation for degenerative lumbar spinal disorders. J Spinal Disord 1995; 8: ) Hambly MF, Wiltse LL, Raghavan N, Schneiderman G, Koenig C: The transition zone above a lumbosacral fusion. Spine 1998; 23: ) Cunningham BW, Kotani Y, McNulty PS, Cappuccino A, McAfee PC: The effect of spinal destabilization and instrumentation on lumbar intradiscal pressure: an in vitro biomechanical analysis. Spine 1997; 22: ) Lee CK, Langrana NA: Lumbosacral spinal fusion: A biomechanical study. Spine 1984; 9: ) Weinhoffer SL, Guyer RD, Herbert M, Griffith SL: Intradiscal pressure measurements above an instrumented fusion: a cadaveric study. Spine 1995; 20: ) Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N: Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine 2001; 26: ) Grouw AV, Nadel CI, Weierman RJ, Lowell HA: Long term follow-up of patients with idiopathic scoliosis treated surgically: A preliminary subjective study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1976; 117: ) Goel VK, Voo LM, Weinstein JN, Liu YK, Okuma T, Njus GO: Response of the ligamentous lumbar spine to cyclic bending loads. Spine 1998; 13:

6 요천추부유합술후재유합술원인 송경진외 18) Lehmann TR, Spratt KF, tozzi JE, et al.: Long-term follow-up of lower lumbar fusion patients. Spine 1987; 12: ) Whitecloud TS 3rd, Davis JM, Olive PM: Operative treatment of the degenerated segment adjacent to a lumbar fusion. Spine 1994; 19: 국문초록 연구계획 : 요천추부유합술후인접분절퇴행성변화에대한재유합술의원인을후향적으로분석하였다. 연구목적 : 인접분절퇴행성변화에대해재유합술을받은환자를대상으로인접분절퇴행성변화의원인을분석하고자하였다. 대상및방법 : 유합인접분절의퇴행성병변으로재유합술을했던 20례를대상으로하였다. 일차유합술전인접분절의퇴행성변화유무및인접분절의위치, 일차유합범위와일차수술후요추전만각의변화를관찰하였고, 재유합술전, 후환자의거주지역및활동정도, 생활습관등을조사하여인접분절퇴행성변화와의인과관계를분석하였다. 결과 : 일차수술전이미인접분절에퇴행성변화가존재했던경우가 20례중 14례 (70%) 였고, 인접분절병변위치는유합부상위분절이 19례였다. 일차유합술시두분절이상을유합한 20례중에서는 10례 (77%) 에서존재하였다. 일차수술후분절간전만각이정상범위를벗어난경우는 15례 (75%) 였다. 재유합술전인접분절의퇴행성변화는농촌거주16 례, 일차수술후심한육체노동을했던 15례에서있었다. 결론 : 퇴행성요추질환으로유천추부유합술시에술전인접분절퇴행성병변, 술후전만각감소와심한육체노동은유합근위부재수술의원인으로생각된다. 색인단어 : 요천추부유합술, 인접분절퇴행성병변, 재유합술 통신저자 : 김규형전북전주시덕진구금암동 전북대학교의학전문대학정형외과학교실 Tel: , 2300 Fax: cbnuhosman@naver.com

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성요추질환환자에서척추유합술후발생한인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한수술적치료 * 김영수 구성욱 조용은 진병호 윤영설 진동규 Surgical Treatment of

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성요추질환환자에서척추유합술후발생한인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한수술적치료 * 김영수 구성욱 조용은 진병호 윤영설 진동규 Surgical Treatment of KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc 32323-328, 2002 퇴행성요추질환환자에서척추유합술후발생한인접분절의퇴행성변화에대한수술적치료 * 김영수 구성욱 조용은 진병호 윤영설 진동규 Surgical Treatment of Adjacent Segment Degeneration after Spinal Fusion in

More information

06-04-이규열

06-04-이규열 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 3, pp 174~182, 2008 요추부후외방유합술후발생하는인접분절질환에관여하는위험인자 이규열 손성근 이명진 왕왕립 동아대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Risk Factors for Adjacent Segment Disease after Posterolateral

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

07-황창주

07-황창주 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 1 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 1, pp 44~53, 2008 요추유합술후발생한인접분절질환의위험인자 황창주 이성우 안영준 # 김영태 이동호 이춘성 울산대학교의과대학서울아산병원정형외과학교실, 국립경찰병원정형외과 # Risk Factors for Adjacent Segment Disease

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Old and New Fashion: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery for Adjacent Segmental Spinal Stenosis after Luque Su

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Old and New Fashion: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery for Adjacent Segmental Spinal Stenosis after Luque Su Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Old and New Fashion: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery for Adjacent Segmental Spinal Stenosis after Luque Sublaminar Wiring and Posterolateral Fusion - Case Report

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Efficacy of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion using PEEK Cage and Pedicle Screw Stabilization in Degenerati

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Efficacy of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion using PEEK Cage and Pedicle Screw Stabilization in Degenerati Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Efficacy of Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion using PEEK Cage and Pedicle Screw Stabilization in Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Disorders - Minimum 3 Years Follow

More information

05-김환정/

05-김환정/ 요부변성후만증환자에서의술후시상면교정에대한방사선학적분석 대한척추외과학회지제 16 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surgery Vol. 16, No. 3, pp 177~185, 2009 DOI:10.4184/jkss.2009.16.3.177 김환정 강종원 양대석 강성일 박건영 # 박재국 $ 성환일 최원식 을지대학교의과대학정형외과학교실,

More information

KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 1998 다발성요추간반탈출증에서의컴퓨터적외선전신체열촬영의진단적가치 * 조용은 김영수 장호열 = Abstract = Clinical Efficacy of Digita

KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 1998 다발성요추간반탈출증에서의컴퓨터적외선전신체열촬영의진단적가치 * 조용은 김영수 장호열 = Abstract = Clinical Efficacy of Digita KISEP Clinical Research J Korean Neurosurg Soc 27237-245, 1998 다발성요추간반탈출증에서의컴퓨터적외선전신체열촬영의진단적가치 * = Abstract = Clinical Efficacy of Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging in Multiple Lumbar Disc Herniations

More information

12이문규

12이문규 Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental

More information

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Jun;20(2): Restoratio

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Jun;20(2): Restoratio Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Restoration of Lumbar Lordosis After Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion with 4 Degree Cage in Degenerative Spinal Disease Kyu-Jung Cho, M.D., Young-Tae Kim, M.D.,

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

09-이재철

09-이재철 대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp 115~119, 2007 척추관협착증환자에서발견된제 4 요추부선천성편측척추경결손 - 증례보고 - 김연일 이재철 최우석 신병준 순천향대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 척추센터 Congenital Absence of a Pedicle of L4

More information

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Dec;20(4): Proxima

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Dec;20(4): Proxima Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Proximal Junctional Problems in Surgical Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative Sagittal Imbalance Patients and Relevant Risk Factors Whoan Jeang Kim, M.D., Dae Geon

More information

08-14이재철

08-14이재철 대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 3, pp 178~186, 2007 협부결손형척추전방전위증환자의척추경나사못을이용한유합술후 5 년이상추시결과 이재철 황석하 소재완 김연일 신병준 순천향대학교의과대학정형외과학교실척추센터 More than 5 year-follow-up After Pedicle

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성척추불안정환자에게시행된자가장골골편을이용한추체간유합술에서척추경나사못고정술의효과 * 김영백 박승원 황성남 최덕영 The Effect of Additiona

KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 2002 퇴행성척추불안정환자에게시행된자가장골골편을이용한추체간유합술에서척추경나사못고정술의효과 * 김영백 박승원 황성남 최덕영 The Effect of Additiona KISEP Clinical Article J Korean Neurosurg Soc 3202-06, 2002 퇴행성척추불안정환자에게시행된자가장골골편을이용한추체간유합술에서척추경나사못고정술의효과 * 김영백 박승원 황성남 최덕영 The Effect of Additional Transpedicular Instrumentation for Patients with Symptomatic

More information

01-김환정

01-김환정 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 4 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 4, pp 215~222, 2008 경추전방유합술후인접분절의퇴행성변화 김환정 강종원 성환일 박건영 # 박재국 $ 강성일 최원식 을지대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 대전보훈병원정형외과 #, 홍성의료원정형외과 $ Degenerative Changes of

More information

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Mar;21(1): Does Preopera

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Mar;21(1): Does Preopera Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Does Preoperative Cervical Sagittal Alignment And Range of Motion Affect Adjacent Segment Degeneration After Anterior Arthrodesis In Degenerative Cervical Spinal

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Restoration of Segmental Lordosis and Related Factors in Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Lumbar Disease E

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Restoration of Segmental Lordosis and Related Factors in Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Lumbar Disease E Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Restoration of Segmental Lordosis and Related Factors in Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Lumbar Disease Eung-Ha Kim, M.D., Jung-Moo Seo, M.D., Joong-Hyeon Ahn,

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Sep;19(3): The Progn

Original Article pissn eissn J Korean Soc Spine Surg Sep;19(3): The Progn Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery The Prognostic Factor of Posterolateral Fusion in Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Tae-Woo Sung, M.D., Ki-Chan An, M.D., Gyu-Min Kong, M.D., Dae-Hyun Park, M.D.,

More information

03-13-이강윤

03-13-이강윤 대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 3, pp 144~150, 2007 요추추간판제거술후발생한추궁절제술후척추관협착증 이강윤 조규정 박승림 김명구 이 @ 문 강석봉 인하대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Postlaminectomy Spinal Stenosis after Lumbar Discectomy

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

02-유재원

02-유재원 대한척추외과학회지제 13 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 13, No. 2, pp 81~86, 2006 경추전방추간판제거술및유합술의방사선학적및임상적결과의상관관계 유재원 손홍문 이자용 이철갑 # 조선대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 산업의학과학교실 # The Correlation Between Radiographic and

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

세이상초고령환자에서요추유합술결과 환자에서수술후발생하는합병증의위험인자를파악하고자한 다. 대상및방법 퇴행성척추질환으로요추유합술을시행하고, 1 년이상추시가 가능했던 125 예를대상으로하였다. 대상환자의진단군에는척 추관협착증과퇴행성척추전방전위증이포함되었다. 척추분

세이상초고령환자에서요추유합술결과 환자에서수술후발생하는합병증의위험인자를파악하고자한 다. 대상및방법 퇴행성척추질환으로요추유합술을시행하고, 1 년이상추시가 가능했던 125 예를대상으로하였다. 대상환자의진단군에는척 추관협착증과퇴행성척추전방전위증이포함되었다. 척추분 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2012; 47: 330-336 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2012.47.5.330 www.jkoa.org 75 세이상초고령환자퇴행성척추질환에시행한요추유합술의임상결과 : 65 세이상 75 세미만고령환자군과의비교연구 Clinical Results of Lumbar

More information

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있 대한한방부인과학회지 THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) 달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 * 북경한의원, ** 윤산부인과의원, *** 최은림산부인과의원, 상지대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실 ****, 경희대학교 동서의학대학원 김성준 *****, 윤왕준

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery ailure of Long Spinal Construct and Pseudarthrosis in a Patient with Parkinson Disease for the Treatment of

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery ailure of Long Spinal Construct and Pseudarthrosis in a Patient with Parkinson Disease for the Treatment of Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery ailure of Long Spinal Construct and Pseudarthrosis in a Patient with Parkinson Disease for the Treatment of Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Disorder - Case Report

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

( )Kjhps043.hwp

( )Kjhps043.hwp Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,

More information

06-배상욱

06-배상욱 대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 4 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp 256~262, 2007 탈무기골기질을이용한요추후외방유합술 배상욱 곽호윤 김재윤 정주선 을지의과대학을지병원정형외과학교실 Lumbar Posterolateral Fusion Using Demineralized Bone Matrix Sang

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

Original Article pssn essn J Korean Soc Spine Surg. 20 Jun;20(2): Comparison of Short

Original Article pssn essn J Korean Soc Spine Surg. 20 Jun;20(2): Comparison of Short Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Comparison of Short Segment and Long Segment Posterior nstrumentation of Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Bursting Fractures at Load Sharing Score or Above Hwa-Yeop Na,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

김영은.fm

김영은.fm 한국정밀공학회지제 35 권제 7 호 pp. 721-727 July 2018 / 721 J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng., Vol. 35, No. 7, pp. 721-727 https://doi.org/10.7736/kspe.2018.35.7.721 ISSN 1225-9071 (Print) / 2287-8769 (Online) 척추운동분절의유합에따른주변근육력의변화및인접분절추간판의추가적변성에대한해석

More information

노영남

노영남 Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

02-김석곤/

02-김석곤/ 대한척추외과학회지제 16 권제 3 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surgery Vol. 16, No. 3, pp 160~166, 2009 DOI:10.4184/jkss.2009.16.3.160 흉요추부골절에서후방고정술식에따른설상각교정이후만의진행에미치는영향 김석곤 * 김명호 이성철 민상혁 이진원 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 단국대학교의과대학마취통증의학과교실

More information

Original Article J Korean Soc Spine Surg Sep;24(3): Analysis of Factors Affecting Postoperati

Original Article J Korean Soc Spine Surg Sep;24(3): Analysis of Factors Affecting Postoperati Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Analysis of Factors Affecting Postoperative Loss of Reduction in Unstable Thoracolumbar Fractures Jaewan Soh, M.D., Chang-Hwa Hong, M.D., Chung-Won Bang, M.D.,

More information

44-4대지.07이영희532~

44-4대지.07이영희532~ A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who

More information

07-김진수

07-김진수 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp 106~110, 2008 척추경나사못을이용하여골유합을얻은척추경단열 - 증례보고 - 김진수 # 김기택 석경수 이정희 이상훈 어재형 서울의료원정형외과학교실 #, 경희대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Fusion of Pedicular Cleft

More information

04-나채오

04-나채오 대한척추외과학회지제 16 권제 1 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 16, No. 1, pp 24~29, 2009 최소침습적신경공경유요추추체간유합술 정흥태 나채오 하상훈 신동렬 부민병원정형외과 Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Heung Tae Chung,

More information

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함

More information

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

1. 요추퇴행성질환의질환별단계별분류연구 1.1 Osteophyte - Atsushi Fujiwara 등에의한분류 (1) grade 1: no osteophyte (2) grade 2: mild or possible osteophyte (3) grade 3: modera

1. 요추퇴행성질환의질환별단계별분류연구 1.1 Osteophyte - Atsushi Fujiwara 등에의한분류 (1) grade 1: no osteophyte (2) grade 2: mild or possible osteophyte (3) grade 3: modera 1. 요추퇴행성질환의질환별단계별분류연구 1.1 Osteophyte - Atsushi Fujiwara 등에의한분류 (1) grade 1: no osteophyte (2) grade 2: mild or possible osteophyte (3) grade 3: moderate osteophyte (4) grade 4: large osteophyte - Margulies

More information

세라뉴스-2011내지도큐

세라뉴스-2011내지도큐 2 2 8 17 18 22 23 24 Heinrich Wecker 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 예정된 이벤트 증례2 : 세라믹-폴리에틸렌 고관절 치환술후 발생한 비구-대퇴 해리로 세라믹-세라믹 관절면을 사용하여 재수술 진단 : 고관절 통증으로 내원한 65세 여자환자, 20년전 세라믹-폴리에틸

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

untitled

untitled 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 44 권제 4 호 2009 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2009; 44: 429-435 저도전위척추전방전위증에서최소침습적경추간공요추추체간유합술 - 일측성및양측성접근법에따른비교 - 민상혁ㆍ이대희 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

More information

untitled

untitled 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 권제 호 9 J Korean Orthop Assoc 9; : - DOI:./jkoa.9... 퇴행성요추질환의보존적치료에서자기공명영상재촬영의유효성 김주오ㆍ박봉주ㆍ최병완ㆍ송경진 * ㆍ최병렬 * ㆍ양윤혁 광주보훈병원정형외과, * 전북대학교의학전문대학원정형외과학교실, 의과학연구소 Validity of Repeated MRI in Degenerative

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

04-김상범

04-김상범 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp 87~95, 2008 척추전방전위증에서일측성접근을통한경추간공요추추체간유합술 - 양측성접근을통한통상적인후방요추추체간유합술과의비교 - 김상범 전택수 류승렬 김승환 황철목 # 건양대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 영상의학과교실 # Unilateral

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( :

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( : 27 2, 1-16, 2009. * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: jjhkim@cau.ac.kr) 2 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009 Ⅰ.,. 2008 3,536, 10 99.9% (, 2008). PC,, (, 2007). (, 2008),.,

More information

untitled

untitled 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 44 권제 1 호 2009 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2009; 44: 123-129 추궁판절제술, 측괴나사못고정술및후방유합술을이용한경추척수증의치료 석경수ㆍ김기택ㆍ이정희ㆍ이상훈ㆍ김진수 * ㆍ어재형 경희대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 서울의료원정형외과학교실 * The Surgical Treatment of the Cervical

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2010;6: ISSN 고령의척추관협착증환자에대한수술적치료의합병증및결과 한림대학교의과대학강남성심병원신경외과교실 김세훈. 최종훈. 이호국.

online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2010;6: ISSN 고령의척추관협착증환자에대한수술적치료의합병증및결과 한림대학교의과대학강남성심병원신경외과교실 김세훈. 최종훈. 이호국. online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 2010;6:138-142 ISSN 1738-8708 고령의척추관협착증환자에대한수술적치료의합병증및결과 한림대학교의과대학강남성심병원신경외과교실 김세훈. 최종훈. 이호국. 문재곤. 김창현 Complications and Surgical Results of Operative

More information

02-류종선(전화교정진행중)

02-류종선(전화교정진행중) 대한척추외과학회지제 13 권제 4 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 13, No. 4, pp 234~239, 2006 단분절퇴행성추간판질환에의한경추척수증 류종선 채종우 조우진 문명상 장 @ 한 대전선병원정형외과교실 Mono-segment Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Abstract Jong Seon

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Acute Epidural Hematoma Following Cervical Spinal Fracture in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis Natural

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Acute Epidural Hematoma Following Cervical Spinal Fracture in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis Natural Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Acute Epidural Hematoma Following Cervical Spinal Fracture in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis Natural History of Lumbar Degenerative Kyphosis with Conservative

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 20-40대 여성의 외모만족도가 미용관리태도에 미치는 영향 홍수남 1, 김효숙 2 * 1 건국대학교 뷰티사이언스디자인학과, 2 건국대학교 의상디자인과 Effects of Extrinsic Body Satisfaction on Beauty Management Behavior of

More information

ºÎÁ¤¸ÆV10N³»Áö

ºÎÁ¤¸ÆV10N³»Áö case of brugada syndrome presented as chest pain STRCT rugada syndrome was described in 1992 as a new clinical entity characterized by electrocardiographic STsegment elevation in the right precordial leads

More information

05-김정래

05-김정래 대한척추외과학회지제 14 권제 4 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp 249~255, 2007 요추부퇴행성병변에서통증그림을이용한신경근압박위치확인 김정래 박철현 안종철 안면환 윤현국 영남대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Pain Drawing in the Assessment of Nerve Root Compression

More information

<30332DC1B6BFEBC0E72DBFF8C0FA2DBFCF2D E687770>

<30332DC1B6BFEBC0E72DBFF8C0FA2DBFCF2D E687770> CLINICAL ARTICLE Kor J Spine 5(2):5-9, 28 흉요추부골절에서골절척추체의방사선학적소견과후방인대복합체손상과의관계 이화여자대학교의과대학신경외과학교실 조용재 Relationships between Radiological Change of Fractured Vertebrae and Posterior Ligament Complex Injury

More information

203 Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: Minimal Invasive Surgery for Lumbar Spin

203 Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: Minimal Invasive Surgery for Lumbar Spin 203 Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2019; 54: 203-210 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2019.54.3.203 www.jkoa.org Minimal Invasive Surgery for Lumbar Spine Problems pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 최소침습적외측요추간유합술

More information

untitled

untitled Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2011; 46: 438-442 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2011.46.5.438 www.jkoa.org Far-out Stenosis by the Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae 김영훈 윤기식가톨릭대학교서울성모병원정형외과 요천추이행성척추의만성요통과인접분절추간판의퇴행성변화에대한임상적의미에대하여는이견이많다.

More information

06-안재성

06-안재성 대한척추외과학회지제 13 권제 4 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 13, No. 4, pp 262~274, 2006 불안정성이없는요추척추관협착증환자에서단순감압술과기기를이용한유합술을시행한군의수술후증상호전비교 안재성 이준규 김경태 충남대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Comparison of Postoperative Symptomatic

More information

untitled

untitled 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 43 권제 5 호 2008 J Korean Orthop Assoc 2008; 43: 588-594 자기공명영상을이용한요추부척추관면적계측방법및분석 심대무ㆍ최윤홍ㆍ양정환ㆍ오성균ㆍ김채근ㆍ박정현 원광대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Analysis and Measurement of the Lumbar Spinal Canal Dimension using

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례

종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례 CSE REPORT 대한족부족관절학회지 제16권 제4호 2012 J Korean Foot nkle Soc. Vol. 16. No. 4. pp.270-275, 2012 종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정형외과 차성무 장보훈 서진수 Treatment of Talonavicular Subluxation

More information

65 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52:

65 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52: 65 pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52: 65-72 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2017.52.1.65 www.jkoa.org 퇴행성요추질환에서발생한후관절근접낭종의방사선적특징및수술의결과 김환정 장선호 양화열 권원조 성환일

More information

Can032.hwp

Can032.hwp Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory

More information

Microsoft Word doc

Microsoft Word doc online ML Comm CLINICAL ARTICLE J Kor Neurotraumatol Soc 9;5:3- ISSN 173-7 경추추간판탈출증치료에서경추추간판전치환술과전방고정술의임상적결과및방사선학적결과분석 울산대학교의과대학서울아산병원신경외과학교실 박은석 노성우 박진훈 전상룡 임승철 김창진 Clinical and Radiological Analysis

More information

Abstract Direct Vertebral Rotation (DVR): A New Technique of 3-D Deformity Correction with Segmental Pedicle Screw Fixation in Adolescent Idiopathic S

Abstract Direct Vertebral Rotation (DVR): A New Technique of 3-D Deformity Correction with Segmental Pedicle Screw Fixation in Adolescent Idiopathic S Abstract Direct Vertebral Rotation (DVR): A New Technique of 3-D Deformity Correction with Segmental Pedicle Screw Fixation in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Sang-Min Lee, MD, Se-Il Suk, MD, Ewy-Ryong

More information

IL-1β, IL-1RN, IL-8, MUC, NAT, GST 등 ) IL-1β, IL-1RN, IL-8, MUC, NAT, GST 등 ) IL-1β, IL-1RN, IL-8, MUC, NAT, GST 등 ) l l l α β α β β α β β α β 목적 (Background/Aims): 위암의가족력과 Helicobacter pylori 감염은각각위암발생의위험인자로알려져있으나,

More information

Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science 14(2) p.179~186 December 요추척추관협착증에대한자기공명영상의진단가치 이경석, 심재준, 윤석만, 도재원, 윤일규, 배학근 순천향대학교천안병원신경외과학교실 Diagn

Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science 14(2) p.179~186 December 요추척추관협착증에대한자기공명영상의진단가치 이경석, 심재준, 윤석만, 도재원, 윤일규, 배학근 순천향대학교천안병원신경외과학교실 Diagn Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science 14(2) p.179~186 December 2008 179 요추척추관협착증에대한자기공명영상의진단가치 이경석, 심재준, 윤석만, 도재원, 윤일규, 배학근 순천향대학교천안병원신경외과학교실 Diagnostic Value of the MRI on the Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Kyphotic Deformity after Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - A Case

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Kyphotic Deformity after Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - A Case Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Kyphotic Deformity after Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis - A Case Report - Jaedong Kim, M.D., Jaewon Lee, M.D., Ye-Soo

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

KISEP Case Reports J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 1998 척추불안정을동반한척추후관절근접낭종 (Juxtafacet Cyst) 의수술치험례 최찬영 민병국 권정택 석종식 = Abstract = A Case of Juxtafac

KISEP Case Reports J Korean Neurosurg Soc , 1998 척추불안정을동반한척추후관절근접낭종 (Juxtafacet Cyst) 의수술치험례 최찬영 민병국 권정택 석종식 = Abstract = A Case of Juxtafac KISEP ase Reports J Korean Neurosurg Soc 27530-534, 1998 척추불안정을동반한척추후관절근접낭종 (Juxtafacet yst) 의수술치험례 = bstract = ase of Juxtafacet yst of the Lumbar Spine ccompanied by Spinal Instability han Young hoi,

More information

Review Article J. of Advanced Spine Surgery Volume 1, Number 2, pp JASS Posterior Dynamic Stabilization : Interspinous Devices Seong Son, M.D.,

Review Article J. of Advanced Spine Surgery Volume 1, Number 2, pp JASS Posterior Dynamic Stabilization : Interspinous Devices Seong Son, M.D., Review Article J. of Advanced Spine Surgery Volume 1, Number 2, pp 64-69 JASS Posterior Dynamic Stabilization : Interspinous Devices Seong Son, M.D., Woo Kyung Kim, M.D., Sang Gu Lee, M.D., Chan Woo Park,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 한국 중년 여성의 라이프스타일이 메이크업 추구이미지와 화장품 구매행동에 미치는 영향 주영주 1 *, 이순희 2 1 서경대학교대학원미용예술학과, 2 신성대학교 미용예술계열 The Effects of The Life Style for Korean Middle Aged Women on

More information

202 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 신경성파행을보이는척추관협착증을동반한골다공증성척추체압박골절

202 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 신경성파행을보이는척추관협착증을동반한골다공증성척추체압박골절 202 Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2014; 49: 202-208 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2014.49.3.202 www.jkoa.org 신경성파행을보이는척추관협착증을동반한골다공증성척추체압박골절환자의치료시척추체성형술에추가로시행한선택적신경차단술의임상결과및효용성 민상혁 윤성현 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실

More information

±èÇ¥³â

±èÇ¥³â 533 Fig. 1. Dead zone. Nine echoes are positioned 2-10 mm below the scan surface with 1 mm distance. All nine echoes are clearly visualized. 534 Fig. 2. Vertical and horizontal measurement. 10 cm distance

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   * Review of Research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple

More information

歯제7권1호(최종편집).PDF

歯제7권1호(최종편집).PDF ********* (*, **, *** ).., 2002, 7, 1, 1-12. 2-5 80.,.,..,,... :,,. (naming).., (word finding), (lexical look- up), (lexical retrieval), (word recall) (Fried- Oken, 1987). (pause),,, (naming error) (Snyder

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 293~316 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2015. 12. 04 2015. 12. 24 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

Àå¾Ö¿Í°í¿ë ³»Áö

Àå¾Ö¿Í°í¿ë ³»Áö Disability & Employment 55 Disability & Employment 56 57 Disability & Employment 58 59 Disability & Employment 60 61 Disability & Employment 62 63 Disability & Employment 64 65 Disability & Employment

More information

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University

More information

04_이근원_21~27.hwp

04_이근원_21~27.hwp 1) KIGAS Vol. 16, No. 5, pp 21~27, 2012 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2012.16.5.21 실험실의 사례 분석에 관한 연구 이근원 이정석 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 (2012년 9월 5일 투고, 2012년 10월 19일

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Specific Sagittal Curve Patterns of Cervical Spine in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Sang Min Lee, M

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Specific Sagittal Curve Patterns of Cervical Spine in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Sang Min Lee, M Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Specific Sagittal Curve Patterns of Cervical Spine in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Sang Min Lee, M.D., Se-Il Suk, M.D., Myeong-Sang Moon, M.D., Seung-Soo

More information

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770>

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770> 김경환 박병호 충북대학교 도시공학과 (2010. 5. 27. 접수 / 2011. 11. 23. 채택) Developing the Traffic Severity by Type Kyung-Hwan Kim Byung Ho Park Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University (Received May

More information

01-노정호

01-노정호 대한척추외과학회지제 15 권제 2 호 Journal of Korean Spine Surg. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp 67~72, 2008 흉요추부골절에서자기공명영상의임상적중요성 노정호 # 정남수 박정욱 신동선 전창훈 아주대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, 성민병원정형외과 # Clinical Importance of MRI in Thoracolumbar Spinal

More information

109~120 õÃʾàħ Ä¡·á

109~120  õÃʾàħ Ä¡·á 109 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.3.109 Received : 10. 08. 13 Revised : 10. 09. 06 A Case Study Of Patients With Knee Joint Pain Treated With Rubiae Radix Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 09. 07 Key Words:

More information

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Change of Lumbar Isometric Extensor Strengths after Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Patients with Lumb

Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Change of Lumbar Isometric Extensor Strengths after Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Patients with Lumb Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery Change of Lumbar Isometric Extensor Strengths after Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Patients with Lumbar Degenerative Disease Yong Gon Seo, M.S., Chong Suh

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp Grade I Grade II Grade III 12 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 20 권 제 1 호 2004 Control Group A Group B Fig. 4. Microscopic findings of vein wall in control, group A and group B on the day of 7 after venous occlusion. The

More information

歯14.양돈규.hwp

歯14.양돈규.hwp : The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2003. Vol. 15, No. 3, 615-631. 1 2 3 1,410.,, ( ),., ( 69%),.,, ( ), ( ).,,.., ( ).,. :,,. :, (390-711) 21-1, : 043-649-1362 E-mail : ydk9498@hanmail.net

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information