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1 제 9 회방사선안전심포지움 ( 화 ) 방사선방호문화국내외최근동향과전망 방사선연구실 조건우 kwcho@kins.re.kr 한국원자력안전기술원 0

2 방사선방호문화관련국내동향 국내현황 방사선이용시설 : 현재 4,451개 시설의대형화, 기술발전에따른다양화 - 비파괴검사업체의과피폭사고빈번발생 - 매년정기검사등에서지적사항발생 피폭저감화및안전성확보를위해 관련법령제도개선뿐만아니라 방사선안전에대한문화적접근이매우필요함 1

3 방사선방호문화관련국내동향 국내현황 ( 계속 ) 방사선안전에대한인식및이해등방사선방호문화기반구축및확산필요성절실 아직까지우리나라에서는방사선방호문화의개념정립, 특성, 실천방안및이행체계수립등의기반이마련되어있지않음 따라서, 10.6월정책연구과제를착수함 2

4 방사선안전문화기반조성방안연구목표 국내방사선안전문화실태분석을통한 방사선안전문화기반조성방안도출 방사선작업종사자의피폭저감화및 안전성확보 3

5 연구개발내용 (1) IRPA 등방사선안전문화특성화에관한국제동향분석및선진주요국가의관련제도및운영에대한현황조사및분석 IRPA ( 국제방사선방호연합회 ) Radiation Protection Initiatives 4

6 연구개발내용 (2) 국내방사선이용시설의방사선안전문화에대한실태조사및분석 - 방사선작업과관련한대상기관의임직원, 작업종사자및사업발주자등에대한현장실태조사, 설문및분석 설문지개발 : 1) IAEA SS No. 75 INSAG-4 2) IAEA ASCOT Guidelines (1991) 3) IAEA GS-G-3.1, GS-R-3 5

7 연구개발내용 (2) 설문지개발 ( 계속 ) SCART 서비스에서사용하는 Three Level Model of Safety Culture 방법사용 + IAEA SS No. 115 (BSS) 방사선안전특성을고려 3 계층모형안전문화특성 35 개의기본변수설정 설문지문항초안개발중 6

8 연구개발내용 (2) 10.9 월 : 설문지문항개발완료 월 : 설문조사실시 ( 대상 : 허가시설중심 ) ( 협력 : RI 협회, 비파괴검사협회등 ) 11.1 월 : 설문조사결과분석 7

9 연구개발내용 (3) 방사선피폭사건 ( 사고 ) 에대한대표적실패사례조사 국내외방사선사고사례총정리 - 국외 : 370 여건, 국내 : 60 여건 주요사고사례분석 ( 원인및교훈 ) - 국외 : 5 건, 국내 : 8 건 8

10 연구개발내용 (4) 방사선안전문화의현실적상황파악, 특성분석, 정착및확산기반조성을위한국제워크샵개최 월에한국에서개최추진 Asian and Oceanic Workshop on Radiation Protection Culture ㅇ 24 November 2010 (Wed) 09:50 18:00 ㅇ Lotus Hall (3rd floor), The Shilla Jeju Hotel, Jeju Island ㅇ 9

11 연구개발내용 (4) Asian and Oceanic Workshop on Radiation Protection Culture ㅇ Mr. Kenneth Kase, IRPA President ㅇ한국, 중국, 일본, 말레이지아각국현황발표ㅇ국외참가자 : 인도, 파키스탄, 태국, 방글라데시등약 20 명예상ㅇ Panel & Small Group Discussions 10

12 연구개발내용 (5) 방사선안전문화제도도입방안, 기반조성및확산방안도출 - 방사선안전문화기반조성을위한방사선선진문화포럼구축및정례화운영추진 창립준비모임 : ( 총 4회 ) 발기인대회 : 창립총회개최 :

13 연구개발내용 (5) 방사선선진문화포럼 1) 정책 안전문화, 2) 기술진흥, 3) RI 이용, 4) 비파괴검사, 5) 방사선기술 방사선이용기술및안전의선진화를통한방사선산업의건전한발전도모 12

14 방사선방호문화관련국외동향 국외현황 IAEA : 86년체르노빌원전사고이후, 95년부터원자력안전문화활발한연구, 이행체계구축을통해산업현장정착 IRPA( 국제방사선방호연합회 ) - '09.12월제1차방사선안전문화국제워크숍개최 - 원자력안전문화와차별화된방사선안전문화의특성화및확산을위한국제적인강조가이루어지고있음 13

15 방사선방호문화관련국외동향 IRPA( 국제방사선방호연합회 ) RP Culture 워크숍 09.12월 IRPA 1st Int. Workshop ( 파리 ) 10. 5월 AOCRP-3 ( 동경 ) 10.11월아시아오세아니아워크숍 ( 제주 ) - 대한방사선방어학회 (KARP) 11.2월 IRPA 2nd Int. Workshop ( 미국 ) 14

16 RP culture initiative We are observing significant development in the use of ionising radiation in the medical field as well as nuclear industry revival throughout the world, The generation who developed RP applied today is gradually leaving now and in the next ten years. As we change the core of the teams, we must remain vigilant in order to maintain a high degree of competence and to continue making progress in radiation protection The use of radiation sources in new sectors, companies or countries may lead to some loss of this RP heritage. One way of preventing the risk is to root radiation protection in the general culture and so to develop a RP culture.

First IRPA Workshop on RP culture in Paris 14-15 December 2009 25 participants Representatives of 9 IRPA European

17 First IRPA Workshop on RP culture in Paris December participants Representatives of 9 IRPA European Societies : Austria Belgium France Germany Italy Poland Spain Switzerland United Kingdom, Reprentatives from WHO and EAN 16

18 WHY RP CULTURE? To give visibility to the fundamentals of RP (science and values) To promote radiation risk awareness To promote shared responsibility among practitioners, operators, regulators and management To maintain the RP heritage To facilitate its transmission To improve the quality and effectiveness of RP To contribute to the general safety To improve communication with society To enhance the visibility of RP in our societies 17

19 Key elements of RP culture Knowledge Values and ethics ( i.e. Equity) Principles : justification, ALARA, limitation Experience Behaviour History of RP 18

20 First proposals for a definition of RP culture 1. The term RP culture means the way in which RP is found ed, regulated, managed, performed, preserved, and perceive d in the workplace, in medicine, and every day s life and refl ects the attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, goals, and values that all parties involved share in relation to RP. (Strasbourg meeting, May 2009) 2. The term RP culture means the way in which RP is founde d, regulated, managed, performed and preserved by professi onals but also reflects the attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and values that they share in relation to RP. (Paris workshop, December 2009) 19

21 A possible Roadmap 1. Define RP culture 2. Engage stakeholders 3. Develop an assessment tool 4. Implement a strategy 20

22 Questions for the AOCRP-3 What are the elements of the RP culture and how could we define it? Is it possible to assess the RP culture and what could be the criteria? How to engage the stakeholders (regulators, operators, p rofessional organizations ) in the process of developing RP culture. What is the role of IRPA and its associate societies in promoting an RP culture? What are the criteria for success? 21

Enhancing RP culture will be a long process All these challenges before to develop IRPA Guiding Principles shall be raised in the next future and will require the worldwide RP community commitment.

23 Enhancing RP culture will be a long process All these challenges before to develop IRPA Guiding Principles shall be raised in the next future and will require the worldwide RP community commitment. The Second IRPA International Workshop on Radiation Protection Culture will be held in Charleston, South Carolina, USA on February 10 11, 2011 with the support of the American Health Physics Society (HPS), AAHP and the NCRP. This will follow immediately the 2011 Midyear Topical Meeting of the Health Physics Society, 6 9 February 2011 at the same location. 22

24 Roadmap May 2009 meeting SFRP-FS Strasbourg June 2009 SERP meeting Madrid June 2010 IRPA Helsinki 0ct 2010 IRPA Medelin Asian Workshop South Korea, Nov May 2012 Glasgow IRPA 13 April 2009 French workshop SFRP 1st. IRPA Workshop. PARIS December 2009 IRPA Tokyo May 2010 Sept 2010 IRPA Nairobi 2nd IRPA Workshop Feb 2011, Charleston USA European RP societies meeting 2è oct Zagreb. Here we are!

25 전망 우리나라의제반여건에가장적절한바람직한방사선방호문화구축기반조성우리나라의방사선방호수준을문화적접근차원에서한단계향상 방사선안전의확보와산업의발전 24

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<C5EBC0CFB0FA20C6F2C8AD2E687770> 한국의 북한 핵개발에 대한 인식과 대응 3 한국의북한핵개발에대한인식과대응: 3 차 핵실험 이후* 1)박영호 ( 통일연구원) 국문요약 2013년 2월 12일 북한의 3 차 핵실험은 국내외에 커다란 충격을 주었다. 북한의 핵능 력이 진전되고 북한은 경제건설과 함께 핵 무력건설을 김정은 시대의 발전전략으로 채택 했다. 북핵문제의 패러다임이 변화했다. 한국 사회에서의