④국문-김도형-OK

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1 A Study on the Principles and Applications of Environmental Planning Towards Sustainable Science Parks : A Case Study for Developing Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis Dohyung Kim* Habitat Agenda II 15 : Abstract This study aims to show a model of environmental planning towards sustainable science parks. For the purpose of this study, an analysis of the environment of green space at sustainable science parks as pertaining to environmental soundness, ecological stability and landscape aesthetics is applied as a case study to Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis, a developmental promoted district. Considering the factors resulting from Habitat Agenda(II) and other preceding studies, this study derives fifteen elements of environmental planning for sustainable science parks. A questionnaire/survey was conducted with relation to these fifteen elements to officials who would be moved to Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis. From this survey, it is shown that respondents have a strong awareness that for the sustainable environment of a science park, the park should preserve as much green space as possible, and that the park should be in harmony with the surrounding natural environment. The practice of forestation at sustainable science parks not only develops a healthy environment that promotes an image of green, but also promotes a stable ecological system. As such, this study suggests alternatives to environmental planning from the perspective of landscape ecology by assessing the project of developing Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis. To continuously maintain landscape aesthetics, one needs to control the height of buildings, lest the forests should be hidden by the buildings. : sustainability, environmental planning, landscape ecology, environmental soundness, ecological stability, landscape aesthetics, Osong Bio-Health Science Technopolis Research Engineer, Land and Urban Research Institute, Korea Land Corporation), enscape@naver.com 682

For the purpose of this study, an analysis of the environment of green space at sustainable science parks as pertaining to environmental soundness, ecological stability and landscape aesthetics is

2 Supelec 2003 amenity

3 Habitat Agenda ArcGIS 9 0 edge boundary SPSS 12 0 for Windows t economic prosperity healthy environment just and equitable society Mebratu 1998 human well-being economic efficiency environmental integrity N 95 A A. N 41 B. N 54 B Cowling et al

efficiency environmental integrity N 95 A 47 4 43 9 50 0 52 6 56 1 50 0 37 9 41 5 35 2 43 2 51 2 37 0 18 9

4 2 Hudson 1979 Slocombe Tennessen and Climprich Daimond

5 Diamond landscape ecology 1939 Troll Forman1990Naveh and 2002b Lieberman1993Zonnveld matrix patchcorridor Forman and Godson matrix Forman1995Golley1998 matrix Thone1993 patch Forman and Godron1986 matrix patch patch 5 6 corridor matrix corridor green islands patch 686

2001 matrix Forman1995Golley1998 matrix Thone1993 patch Forman and

6 matrix patch MacArthur and Wilson 1967 The Theory of Island Biogeography 7 patch 8 patch area stepping stones 9 point line patch Bennett 1998 core areascorridorsbuffer zones view point landscape setting here, view point field dominant objects primitive object secondary object landscape setting there background 1998 BennettG

zones 5 6 5 1982 view point landscape setting here, view point field dominant objects

7 7 LCP 10 LCP UN UN Habitat II Conference 1996 Breheny and Rookwood 1993 Habitat Agenda II Habitat Agenda II Breheny and Rookwood Habitat Agenda II Breheny and Rookwood

Habitat Agenda II Breheny and Rookwood 1999 110 30

8 Breheny and Rookwood (1993) Habitat Agenda(II) (1996) likert 15 Cronbach Alpha Alpha

9 ANOVA TEST F P factor EIGEN VALUE 1 0 Varimax * ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** * ** ** ** * * ** ** * ** ** ** * * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** ** **

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11 ecotone 12 blue network green network 9 LCD stepping stones edge boundary Wenche E. Dramstad et al

12 likert 5 6 t A * B p 0 05 A B t A * B p 0 05 A B barrier effect road kill

0 67321 93 2 106 * B 25 3 8000 0 86603 p 0 05 A B

13 m x 2 =47.115, df=1, p

14 t A * ** B p p 0 05 A B likert 8 695

15 m LCP m 40m 60m60m 3 80m m m 5 Habitat Agenda

80 0 15 8 19 6 16 6 15 8 20 9 21 1 22 4 18 4 24 6 17 7 17 4 8 5 0 15 8 16 6 15 8 15 8 20 9 21 1

16 m environmental quality livable city

17 1 amoenitas amare Landschaftsplang 3 Biotop TOP habitat Habitat Biozonose Biotop 4 fragmentation 5 patch patch LOS Large Or Small patch SL Single Large patch SS Several Small SLOSS Single Large Or Several Small SS SL patchpatch Forman 1995 patch matrix patch 6patch patch edge edge effect Forman patch MVP Minimum Viable Population MVP MVP MVA Minimum Viable Area 9 patch movement corridor 10 LCP Landscape Control Point 11 Naturnahe 12 Forman and Godron

Forman 1995 patch matrix patch 6patch patch edge edge effect Forman1995 7 8 patch MVP Minimum Viable Population MVP MVP

18 14 1ha ha 15 conduit function counter current principleharris and Gallagher LCP m 9LCP 705m 870m 15 8m 19 6m BeatleyT2000 green urbanism viability high quality of life 2003 LCD a 2002b 2002c Beatley, T., 2000, Green Urbanism : Learning from European Cities, Island Press. Bennett, G., 1998, The Paneuropean Ecological Network. 699

2002 1998 2001 2001 2004 1995 11 10 157 166 2003 2004 38 4 541 556 2002 2001 2001 2002a 2002b 2002c 2003 2005 2004 2005 2003

19 Breheny, M. and Rookwood, R., 1993, Planning the Sustainable City Region in Blowers, A.(ed.), Planning for Sustainable Environment, Earthscan Publication Ltd. Cowling, R.M., Pressey, R.L., Lombard, A.T., Desmet, P.G. and Ellis, A.G., 1999, From representation to persistence : requirements for a sustainable reserve system in the species-rich mediterraneanclimate deserts of Southern Africa, Diversity and Distribution, 5, 51~71. Diamond, M.J., 1975, The Island Dilemma : Lessons of Modern Biogeographic Studies of the Design of Natural Reserves, Biol. Conserv., 7, 129~146. Dramstad, W.E., James, D.O. and Forman, R.T.T., 1996, Landscape Ecology Principles in Landscape Architecture and Land-Use Planning, Island Press. Dyke, F.T., Mahan, D.C., Sheldon J.K. and Brand, R.H., 1993, Redeeming Creation : The Biblical Basis for Environmental Stewardship, Intervarsity Press. Forman, R.T.T., 1990, Ecological sustainable landscape : The role of spatial configuration, in Zonneveld, I.S. and Forman, R.T.T.(eds.), Changing landscape An ecological perspective, Springer- Verlag. Forman, R.T.T., 1995, Land Mosaic : The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions, Cambridge University Press. Forman, R.T.T. and Godron, M., 1986, Landscape Ecology, John Wiley. Golley, F.B., 1998, A Primer for Environmental Literacy, Yale University Press. Harris, L.D. and Gallagher, P.B., 1989, New initiatives for wildlife conservation, in Mackintosh, G.(ed.), Preserving Communities and Corridors, Defenders of Wildlife. Hudson, B.M., 1979, Comparison of Current Planning Theories : Counterpoints and Contradictions, Journal of the American Planning Association, Oct., 387~398. MacArthur, R.H. and Wilson, E.O., 1967, The Theory of Island Biogeography, Princeton University Press. Mebratu, D., 1998, Sustainability and sustainable development : Historical and conceptual overview, Environmental Impact Assessment and Review, 18, 493~520. Naveh, Z. and Lieberman, A.S., 1993, Landscape Ecology : Theory and application, Springer-Verlag. Short, J.R., 1989, The Humane City : Cities As If People Matter, Basil Blackwell. Slocombe, D.S., 1993, Environmental Planning, Ecosystem Science, and Ecosystem Approaches for Integrating Environment and Development, Environmental Management, 17(3), 289~303. Spellerberg, L.F and Sawyer, J.W.D., 1999, An Introduction to Applied Biogeography, Cambridge University Press. Tennessen, C.M. and Crimprich, B.S., 1995, Views to nature : Affects of attention, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15(1), 77~85. Thorne, J.F., 1993, Landscape Ecology : a foundation for greenway design, in Smith D.S. and Hellmund P.C.(eds.), Ecology of Greenways, University of Minnesota Press. Troll, C., 1939, Luftbildplan und okologische Bodenforschung, Zeitschrift fur Erdkund. Turner, M.G., Gardner, R.H. and O Neill, R.V, 2001, Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice : Pattern and Process, Springer-Verlag. Zonneveld, I.S., 1995, Land Ecology : An introduction to landscape ecology as a base for land evaluation, land management and conservation, SPB Academic Publishing enscape naver com Correspondence Dohyung KimLand and Urban Research InstituteKorea Land CorporationJeongja Dong Bundang GuSungnam CityKyunggi Do Korea e mail enscape naver comphone fax

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04±èºÎ¼º Introduction of Integrated Coastal Management Program and Sustainable Development of Fishing Villages in Cheonsu Bay Region* Boosung Kim** Abstract : Sustainable Development(SD) is an important concept