歯완성06-이규은.PDF

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1 Original Article Lee, Kyu-Eun 1) 1) Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Kwandong University 1) 1) Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the attitudes and behavior toward prostitution and gender equality in male university students Method: The subjects were 339 male university students in G province The data were gathered from August 29 to September 23, 2005 Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, and Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient using SPSS/Win 100 program Results: About twenty-eight percent of the subjects had experiences with prostitutes The mean score of the attitude toward prostitution was 288±39 The mean scores of the attitude and behavior toward gender equality were 190±44, 273±31, respectively There was a significant difference in the attitude toward prostitution between subjects with experiences and without experiences with a prostitute Also, there was a significant difference in the attitude and behavior toward gender equality between subjects with experiences and without experiences in prostitution Conclusions: This study showed that the attitude toward prostitution was strongly related to the attitude and behavior toward gender equality Realistic and future-directed gender equality programs should be developed for the target population ( ) (Lee, 2003) : : : Address reprint requests to : Lee, Kyu-Eun Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Kwandong University 522 Naegok-dong, Gangneung city, Kangwondo , Korea Tel: Fax: lke@kwandongackr 296

2 BC 3, ( ) ( (Kim, Kim, & Han, ) (Im, Kim, Chang, Kim, & Kim, 1994),, (Choi, 2003) ,,, (Kim, 2002) ( ),, ( ),, Chang Cho(1991) %, %, 80% (Kim et al, 2002), (Kim, 1995), (Shim, 1995),,,,,, (Kim & Jung, 2000) 2004) (Chung & Yang, 2003),,,, 297

3 ,,,, 1, 2, 3,, 4 2) Kim (2004) , ' 2, 3,, 4 Cronbach's Cronbach's =85 3) =85, Kim (2004) Cronbach's 67 77, Cronbach's , G , 8, 7, ) Chung Yang(2003) , 2, 3, 4,, 5, ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 4,,, Cronbach's Cronbach's (885%) (848%) SPSS WIN 100,, t-test, Pearson 298

4 (404%), (324%), 21 65(192%), 26 27(80%) 2 145(428%), 3 88 (260%), 1 69(204%), 4 37(109%) 723% <Table 1> 189(558%) / / 87(257%) 33(97%), / 17(50%) 519% 478% (271%), (268%), 10 62(183%), (100%), (65%), 51 9(27%) 30 / / Age(years) ± 224 Grade Major Religion Pocket money (thousand won) Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Cultural & Social science Medicine, Nursing and Health science Engineering Management, Administration and Law response Present Absent response response p±1505 Experience of buying sex Yes response Eradication measures of prostitution for man who sex dealing Reduction measures of prostitution for women sex trading Punishment by law Proper sex education and gender equality education Counselling Public service Others response Punishment by law Occupational training Counselling Shelter & support system Others response

5 94(277%), 243(717%) 190(561%), 73(215%), 18(53%), 16(47%), 10(29%), 123(363%) 119(352%) 17(181%), 15 38(112%), 30 (88%), 15(44%), 14(41%) <Table 2> 94 ( ) 59(628%), 34(362%), 32 (340%), 28(298%), 19 (202%), 17(181%), 16(170%), 15(160%), 14(149%), 12(128%), 11(117%), 10 (106%), 7(74%), 4 (43%) 50(532%), 25(372%), 31(330%), (160%), 4(43%) 33(350%), 16 (170%), 13(138%), 11(117%), 5(53%), 3(32%) 170% <Table 3> Place of prostitution* Military campside town Singing room Massage parlor Ticket tea room Internet chatting Fomentation room Corruption barber shop Red-light district Room salon Night club Prostitution agency('bodobang') Entertainment liquor shop Telephone agency('cheunwha bang') Video agency('video bang') Hearth liquor shop Lodging facilities and love hotel Motive for prostitution* Feeling after sex dealing experience * : multiple response For the settlement of sexual need Be due to curiosity By friend's instigation party Join to drinking party To get rid of stress Others Felt guilty It was fearful that the venereal disease might be happened It was pleasant to solve the sexual stress Unlike expectation, have a feeling of disappointment There was no touch Others

6 84 (346%), ( ) 39(160%), , (152%), 37(152%), 34(141%),, 307±45, 8(33%), 4(16%) 190(782%) (86%) <Table 4> ± ±79, 277±63, 265± ± ±83 3 Reasons for not sex dealing Intention to prostitution when there is an opportunity Have no opportunity Method was not known Be wrong ethically Be dirty Be illegal Others response Yes response Legitimacy 1 Prostitution shall be understood as a job trading sex for money for sex 2 Prostitution is right to deal with money fairy 3 Prostitution is a crime 4 Prostitution is an event that it hurt to the dignity in human 5 Prostitution is not a problem solving by a government but the choice of individuals 6 Intermediary for prostitution shall be punished too Necessity Victimization Spontaneity Rape will be increased if prostitution is disappeared Prostitution is necessary to solve sexual desire for single man Man's sexual desire is more difficult to control than woman Prostitution can be allowed to man to get rid of stress Rape will be decreased if prostitution is legalized Prostitution can not avoid for man in social relationship The man to buy prostitute shall be punished The cheated woman is prostituting compulsorily The most of prostitute women are thrown into despair by a rape The prostitute women are victims of social culture The most of prostitute women choose their work for economical difficulties The prostitute women can resign their work as possible The prostitute women choose their work to earn money easily 277± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 86 Total 288±

7 254±83 201± ± ±64, ± ±58, ±54, 316±103 <Table 5> 1, 2 197±62, 3 191±63, 4 179±54 <Table 6> 1 190±44 273±31 329± Man who asserts gender equality looks weak Man who ignores gender equality looks smart Man who agrees with women's opinion not to gender discrimination looks cowardly It will look strangely if I do sexual equality- behavior Sexual equality is damage at man Sex discrimination behavior is profits at man If I treat women and men equally atmosphere will be awkward 184±54 179±54 186±58 191±63 201±66 197±62 190±64 Total 190± I pretend not to hear an assertion to extend women's right and interests I have had asserted that a woman should be resigned in her company when her childbirth I have had ignored that woman's claim for the sexual discrimination on a job opportunities I have had asserted that a child ought to be given his father's family name I have had asserted to maintain laws for the master of households belong to man I have had evaded my house affairs that I am a man I have had appealed that son is more important than daughter for carrying on a family line I never read any article for gender equality in a newspaper I have had done something on the assumption that woman is inferior to man I am talking about woman's problems on an equal footing with woman I have had thought how to deal for woman's problems on an equal position I have a tendency to talk with a positive point of view about strikes or demonstrations for woman's problem I share the house affairs with my mother or sisters in equal I read articles for gender equality with an interest I have had avoid an action that is the discrimination I have had appealed that the job opportunity should be given to both man and woman equally 301± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± 69 Total 273±

8 311±79, 3 309±72 (t=254, p=008) 219±61, 15, 235±65, 13 (t=210, p=036) <Table 8> 245±92 <Table 7> 200±40 186±44, 275±32, 298± 30, p=009), 284±41 (t=288, p=004) (r=17, p=002), (t=-532, p=000), p=049) <Table 9>, (r=-53, p=000), (r=-12, p=036), (r=25, p=000), (r=11, p=039), (r=14, p=009) (r=14,, (r=-20, p=000), (r=-11, Attitude toward prostitution Legitimacy Yes 311± ±50 Necessity Yes 338± ±77 Victimization Yes 256± ±58 Spontaneity Yes 285± ±61 Total Yes 298± ±41 Attitude toward gender equality Yes 200± ±44 Behavior toward gender equality Yes 266±28 275±

9 (000) -12(036) 25(000) 11(039) 12(025) 14(009) 2 17(002) -20(000) 04(432) -05(378) -11(049) 1: Attitude toward gender equality 2: Behavior toward gender equality 3: Legitimacy 4: Necessity 5: Victimization 6: Spontaneity 7: Total, Byun(2005), (Choi, 2003) 277% % Im (1994), Chang (1999) 637%, %(Chung & Yang, 2003),,,,, Hwang(1998) Chang(1999) 72%,, (561%) (215%),,,,, (363%) (352%) Won(1997), ( ),, Byun Hwang(1998),, ( ),,,, (532%) Byun (Im et al, 1994), Choi(2003) 3% 782% 304

10 ±39, (Im et al, 1994) (Byun & Hwang, 1998),,,,, Chung Yang(2003),,, Lee(2005),,, (Chung & Yang, 2003) 5 361± (Byun, 2005) 190±44, 273± UN , 68 (UNDT, 2004), (Kim et al, 2004) (Chung & Yang, 2003),,,, G % ( ),,

11 ,,, Im, J K, Kim, H R, Chang, D H, Kim, J H, & Kim, H, ) Byun, H S, & Hwang, J I (1998) A study on industrial prostitution Korean Women's Development Institute Seoul, Korea Chang, P H (1999) Women, body, sexuality Alternative Culture Press Seoul, Korea Chang, P W, & Cho, H (1991) Sexuality in Korea-sexuality Byun, H S (2005) Aganda for policy of prevention toward prostitution Adm Focus, Mar-April, culture of Korean men J Korean Women's Studies, 9, Choi, B I (2003) Study a policy for eradicating prostitution Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea Chung, J K, & Yang, K M (2003) Factors constructing attitudes and intentions toward prostitution Korea J Women Psychol, 8(3), K (1994) A study on sexual behavior of unmarried man Koea Institute for Health and Social Affairs Seoul, Korea, Kim, E K, Choi, Y S, Kim, S W, Won, B H, Kim, K, J, Choi, S H, & Eun, K S (2002) A national survey on actual condition and economic structure of prostitution Ministry of Gender Equality and Family Seoul, Korea Kim, H S (2002) Violent characteristics of prostitution and PTSD in prostitute women Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkonghoe University, Seoul, Korea Kim, M S, Kim, K M, & Han, Y S (2004) Application of theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behavior in explaining gender equality action of Korean male adults: an investigation into the role of moral obligation Korean J Women Psychol, 9(1), 1-21 Kim, Y H, & Jung, K A (2000) Development of the Korean gender egalitarianism scale(kges) Korean J Soc Pers Psychol, 14(1), Kim, Y H (1995) Sexual harassment at work Korean J Psychol: Soc Issues, 2(1), Lee, M J (2003) A study on the behaviors of men's buying sex in Korea Unpublished master's thesis, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea Lee, N Y (2005) Prostitution: for feminist radical sexual (, politics J Women's Studies, 21(1), Shim, Y H (1995) The right of the body and proposal sexuality related laws: on the relationship between power and sexuality J Women's Studies, 11, UNDT (2004) Human Development Reports United Nations Development New York Won, M H (1997) A study on the control and exploitation over prostitutes in Korean society Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Korea 306

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untitled Original Article Experiences of Unwed Mothers Choi, Yang-Ja 1) Kim, Kwuy-Bun 2) 1) Professor, Redcross College of Nursing, 2) Professor, Kyung Hee University, College of Nursing Science 1) 2) 1) 2) Purpose:

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歯완성06-이규은.PDF