43109대지.이상일134~

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "43109대지.이상일134~"

Transcription

1 A Spatial Statistical Approach to Residential Differentiation (II): Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Using a Local Spatial Separation Measure* Sang-Il Lee** Abstract The main purpose of the research is to illustrate the value of the spatial statistical approach to residential differentiation by providing a framework for exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) using a local spatial separation measure. ESDA aims, by utilizing a variety of statistical and cartographic visualization techniques, at seeking to detect patterns, to formulate hypotheses, and to assess statistical models for spatial data. The research is driven by a realization that ESDA based on local statistics has a great potential for substantive research. The main results are as follows. First, a local spatial separation measure is correspondingly derived from its global counterpart. Second, a set of significance testing methods based on both total and conditional randomization assumptions is provided for the local measure. Third, two mapping techniques, a spatial separation scatterplot map and a spatial separation anomaly map, are devised for ESDA utilizing the local measure and the related significance tests. Fourth, a case study of residential differentiation between the highly educated and the least educated in major Korean metropolitan cities shows that the proposed ESDA techniques are beneficial in identifying bivariate spatial clusters and spatial outliers. : exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), spatial separation measure, local statistics, residential segregation, spatial dependence 2005 KRF B00389 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography Education, Seoul National University), si_lee@snu.ac.kr 134

2 2007 spatial separation measure global local exploratory spatial data analysis ESDA ESDA exploratory data analysis EDA Tukey 1977 EDA detective work Good 1983 intermediate statistics EDA Lee EDA ESDA ESDA Lee ESDA Geographic Information Systems GIS local statistics GIS spatial data manipulation ESDA ESDA generic research platform GIS Openshaw 1990 Fischer and Nijkamp 1992 Goodchild et al Bailey 1994 Fotheringham and Charlton 1994 Openshaw and Clarke 1996 Unwin 1996 Anselin 1998 Wise et al ESDA spatial heterogeneity local turn Fotheringham ESDA spatial association measures SAM SAM local Moran s I local Geary s c Getis-Ord G G SAM local indicators of spatial association LISA Anselin 1995 Getis and Ord 1996 LISA LISA Lee 2001b Anselin et al LISA ESDA LISA 135

3 π spatial variation spatial cluster spatial outliers spatial regimes Anselin 1995 SAM ESDA ESDA ESDA r X i columnproportions r i X p i p i rá rá Y contiguity proximity row-standardized 1 n-1 SSM= R R w ( z -z ) ( zá -zá ) 2 2n Geary spatial separation measure; SSM n-1 SSM= 2R R v R R v [( r -p ) -(r -p ) ][( rá -p ) -(rá -p ) ] ør π( r -p ) π ør π( rá -p ) π 1 v spatial proximity matrix w z zá z = zá = r -p ø π π π R ( r -p ) /n rá -p ø π π π R ( rá -p ) /n 3 additivity requirement SSM n(n -1) SSM = 2R R v R v [( r -p ) -(r -p ) ][( rá -p ) -(rá -p ) ] ør π ( r -p ) π ør π ( rá -p ) 4 136

4 quadratic form n-1 ( z )ˇ [X -(V +Vˇ ) ]zá SSM = 5 2 1ˇ V1 5 Lee 2008 v 0 -v y 0 0 X -(V +Vˇ )= -v yr v -v y -v « v «0 v «y y X {v y ( v +R v ) y v «} diagonal matrix V {v y v y v «} i 0 Vˇ V row-standardized 2 n-1 SSM = R w ( z -z ) ( zá -zá ) 7 2n cross-product over-represented SSM y normality assumption randomization assumption Cliff and Ord 1981 superpopulation n random permutation n! Lee 2001a n! Lee 2008 n n! 137

5 SAM Cliff and Ord 1981 Sokal et al Leung et al SAM Lee, 2001b 2008 SAM Cliff and Ord 1981 total conditional Anselin 1995 Sokal et al Lee 2001b 2008 n! n! extended Mantel test Lee 2004c 5 P P[ ] n-1 [X -(V +Vˇ ) ] P[ ] 8 2 1ˇ V1 Q z ( zá )ˇ 9 Lee, 2004c n E(SSM ) = (v -v ) r Á 10 1ˇ V1 v =R v 0 10 E(SSM ) =r Á X Y Pearson X Y Lee 2008 n-1 Var(SSM ) = 4n ( 2n(v[ ]-1)(1-r Á) ( 2nr Á) ) - + { n-2 n-1 } ª (v[ ]+3) nr Á+(v[ ]+1) nb Á r Á+2n v[ ] º 11 v[ ] =R v b Á =m Á /(m Á ) m Á =R (x - x )(y -y )/n m Á =R (x -x ) (y -y ) /n SSM SSM 138

6 generalized vector randomization test Lee 2001b 2008 Hubert n E( ) = R p R q 12 Var( ) = 1 R ( p -p ) R ( q -q ) 13 n-1 SSM 5 6 n-1 p[ ] Y[v y -(v -v ) y v «]ˇ ˇ V1 q[ ] z zá-(z zá +zá z ) SSM n E(SSM ) = (v -v ) (z zá +r Á) 2 1ˇ V E(SSM ) =(z zá +r Á)/2 Lee 2008 Var(SSM ) 1 = [(n-1)(v[ ]-1)] (2n) (n-2) (b Á r Á-2z b Á -2zÁ b Á + ( ) (n-1) 2z zá ) nr Á+(z +z Á ) n { -z z Á } ª -(nr Á+z zá ) º 17 normal approximation Mal2000 Wong Feitosa et al Brown and Chung 2006 Chung and Brown

7 2007 z z ESDA z- z- z- z- location quotient Brown and Chung 2006 Chung and Brown

8 a b a/b A B C D E * (3). Oden 1995 Rogerson A~E B D B D ESDA spatial regimes spatial anomalies Anselin 1996 Moran Moran scatterplot map 141

9 spatial separation scatterplot map SSSM clusters outliers SSSM spatial separation anomalies map SSAM SSAM 142

10 CD S-Plus S- SSSM SSAMESDA SSAM 0 10 Anselin ESDA Tiefelsdorf, 1998 Sokal et al Lee SSSM SSSM SSAM outlier

11 144

12 SSSM SSAM SSSM SSAM

13 146

14 SSSM 114 SSAM km SSSM SSAM

15 148

16 SSSM SSAM SSSM SSAM

17 2 SSSM SSAM 7 Geary Geary local Lee s L Lee 2001a 2001b 2008 Lee 2004a 2004b ESDA ESDA Boots and Tiefelsdorf

18 ESDA GIScience Anselin, L., 1995, Local indicators of spatial association: LISA, Geographical Analysis, 27(2), Anselin, L., 1996, The Moran scatterplot as an ESDA tools to assess local instability in spatial association, in Fischer, M., Scholten, H., and Unwin, D. (eds.), Spatial Analytical Perspectives on GIS, Taylor & Francis, London, Anselin, L., 1998, Exploratory spatial data analysis in a geocomputational environment, in Longley, P. A., Brooks, S. M., McDonell, R., and MacMillan, B. (eds.), Geocomputation: A Primer, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, West Sussex, Anselin, L., Syabri, I., and Smirnov, O., 2002, Visualizing multivariate spatial correlation with dynamically linked windows, in Anselin, L. and Rey, S. (eds.), New Tools for Spatial Data Analysis: Proceedings of the Specialist Meeting, Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science (CSISS), University of California, Santa Barbara. Bailey, T. C., 1994, A review of statistical spatial analysis in geographical information systems, in Fotheringham, A. S. and Rogerson, P. (eds.), Spatial Analysis and GIS, Taylor & Francis, London, Boots, B. and Tiefelsdorf, M., 2000, Global and local spatial autocorrelation in bounded regular tessellations, Journal of Geographical Systems, 2(3), Brown, L. A. and Chung, S.-Y., 2006, Spatial segregation, segregation indices and the geographical perspective, Population, Space and Place, 12(2), Cliff, A. D. and Ord, J. K., 1981, Spatial Processes: Models & Applications, Pion Limited, London. Chung, S.-Y. and Brown, L. A., 2007, Racial/ethnic residential sorting in spatial context: Testing the exploratory frameworks, Urban Geography, 28(4), Feitosa, F. F., Camara, G., Monteiro, A. M. V., Koschitzki, T., and Silva, M. P. S., 2007, Global and local spatial indices of urban segregation, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 21(3), Fischer, M. M. and Nijkamp, P., 1992, Geographic information systems and spatial analysis, Annals of Regional Science, 26(1), Fotheringham, A. S., 1997, Trends in quantitative methods I: stressing the local, Progress in Human Geography, 21(1), Fotheringham, A. S., 2000, Context-dependent spatial analysis: a role for GIS?, Journal of Geographical Systems, 2(1), Fotheringham, A. S. and Charlton, M., 1994, GIS and exploratory spatial data analysis, an overview of some research issues, Geographical Systems, 1(4), Getis, A. and Ord, J. K., 1996, Local spatial statistics: an overview, in Longley, P. and Batty, M. (eds.), Spatial Analysis: Modelling in a GIS Environment, GeoInformation International, Cambridge, Good, I. J., 1983, The philosophy of exploratory data analysis, Philosophy of Science, 50(2), Goodchild, M. F., Haining, R., Wise, S., et al., 1992, Integrating GIS and spatial data analysis: problems and possibilities, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 151

19 6(5), Hubert, L. J., 1984, Statistical applications of linear assignment, Psychometrika, 49(4), Hubert, L. J., 1987, Assignment Methods in Combinatorial Data Analysis, Marcel Dekker, New York. Lee, S.-I., 2001a, Developing a bivariate spatial association measure: An integration of Pearson s r and Moran s I, Journal of Geographical Systems, 3(4), Lee, S.-I., 2001b, Spatial Association Measures for an ESDA-GIS Framework: Developments, Significance Tests, and Applications to Spatiotemporal Income Dynamics of U.S. Labor Market Areas, , Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Geography, The Ohio State University. Lee, S.-I., 2004a, Exploratory spatial data analysis of convergence in the U.S. regional income distribution, , Journal of the Korean Urban Geographical Society, 7(1), Lee, S.-I., 2004b, Spatial data analysis for the U.S. regional income convergence, : A critical appraisal of -convergence, Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 39(2), Lee, S.-I., 2004c, A generalized significance testing method for global measures of spatial association: An extension of the Mantel test, Environment and Planning A, 36(9), Lee, S.-I., 2005, Between the quantitative and GIS revolutions: Towards an SDA-centered GIScience, Journal of Geography Education, 49, Lee, S.-I., 2008, A generalized randomization approach to local measures of spatial association, Geographical Analysis, under revision. Leung, Y., Mei, C.-L., and Zhang, W.-X., 2003, Statistical test for local patterns of spatial association, Environment and Planning A, 35(4), Maly, M. T., 2000, The neighborhood diversity index: a complementary measure of racial residential settlement, Journal of Urban Affairs, 22(1), Oden, 1995, Adjusting Moran s I for population density, Statistics in Medicine, 14(1), Openshaw, S., 1990, Spatial analysis and geographical information systems: a review of progress and possibilities, in Scholten, H. and Stillwell, J. (eds.), Geographical Information Systems for Urban and Regional Planning, Kluwer, Dordrecht, Openshaw, S. and Clarke, G., 1996, Developing spatial analysis functions relevant to GIS environments, in Fischer, M., Scholten, H., and Unwin, D. (eds.), Spatial Analytical Perspectives on GIS, Taylor & Francis, London, Rogerson, P. A., 1999, The detection of clusters using a spatial version of the chi-square goodness-of-fit statistic, Geographical Analysis, 31(1), Sokal, R. R., Oden, N. L., and Thomson, B. A., 1998, Local spatial autocorrelation in a biological model, Geographical Analysis, 30(4), Tiefelsdorf, M., 1998, Some practical applications of Moran s I s exact conditional distribution, Papers in Regional Science, 77(2), Tukey, J. W., 1977, Exploratory Data Analysis, Addison- Wesley, Reading, MA. Unwin, D. J., 1996, GIS, spatial analysis and spatial statistics, Progress in Human Geography, 20(4), Wise, S., Haining, R., and Signoretta, P., 1999, Scientific visualization and the exploratory analysis of area data, Environment and Planning A, 31(10), Wong, D. W. S., 2002, Modeling local segregation: a spatial interaction approach, Geographical & Environmental Modelling, 6(1), Wong, D. W. S., 2003, Spatial decomposition of segregation indices: A framework toward measuring segregation at multiple levels, Geographical Analysis, 35(3), :, , 56-1, (: 152

20 : , : ) Correspondence: Sang-Il Lee, Department of Geography Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul , Korea ( si_lee@snu.ac.kr, phone: , fax: ) 153

45-4대지.5이상일c

45-4대지.5이상일c A GIS-Based Method for Delineating Spatial Clusters: A Modified AMOEBA Technique Sang-Il Lee* Daeheon Cho** Hakgi Sohn*** Miok Chae**** GIS LISA GIS LISA AMOEBA AMOEBA GIS AMOEBA Abstract The main objective

More information

232 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 I. 서 론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 사회가 다원화될수록 다양성과 복합성의 요소는 증가하게 된다. 도시의 발달은 사회의 다원 화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 현대화된 도시는 경제, 사회, 정치 등이 복합적으로 연 계되어 있어 특

232 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 I. 서 론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 사회가 다원화될수록 다양성과 복합성의 요소는 증가하게 된다. 도시의 발달은 사회의 다원 화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 현대화된 도시는 경제, 사회, 정치 등이 복합적으로 연 계되어 있어 특 한국도시행정학회 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 2012. 12 : pp.231~251 생활지향형 요소의 근린주거공간 분포특성 연구: 경기도 시 군을 중심으로* Spatial Distribution of Daily Life-Oriented Features in the Neighborhood: Focused on Municipalities of Gyeonggi Province

More information

44-4대지.07이영희532~

44-4대지.07이영희532~ A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who

More information

①국문지리학회지-주성재-OK

①국문지리학회지-주성재-OK Development of the Korean Film Industry and Its Spatial Characteristics: Gangnam Region of Seoul as A New Cluster in A New Renaissance?* Sungjae Choo** : Abstract This study aims to explain the emergence

More information

44-3대지.08류주현c

44-3대지.08류주현c A Comparative Study on the Commuting Regional Type According to the Features of Foreigner Commuting Ju-Hyun Ryu* Abstract The purposes of this study are to identify many implications of commuting regional

More information

44-6대지.08김정희-5

44-6대지.08김정희-5 An Analysis of the Changes in the Cause-and-Effect Relationships between Socio-Economic Indicators and the Road Network of Seoul Using Structural Equation Model* Junghee Kim** 1977 2006 1980 1970 1980

More information

., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, 23 3 (, ) () () 25, (),,,, (,,, 2015b). 1 5,

., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, 23 3 (, ) () () 25, (),,,, (,,, 2015b). 1 5, * 4.,, 3,,, 3,, -., 3, 12, 27, 20. 9,,,,,,,,. 6,,,,,. 5,,,,.. * (2016),. (Corresponding Author): / / 303 Tel: 063-225-4496 / E-mail: jnj1015@jj.ac.kr ., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994), 2000. 2015 () 65, 4 51,

More information

¨ë Áö¸®ÇÐȸÁö-¼Û°æ¾ðOK

¨ë Áö¸®ÇÐȸÁö-¼Û°æ¾ðOK Industrial and Innovation Networks of the Long-live Area of Honam Region* Sam Ock Park**Kyung Un Song***Eun Jin Jeong**** AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to analyze industrial and innovation networks

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social

More information

44-6대지.07전종한-5

44-6대지.07전종한-5 Place Memories of the Urban Backlane: In case of the Pimat-gol of Jongno, Seoul Jong-Han Jeon* 600 vs. vs. vs. Abstract Pimat-gil is a bystreet over 600-years old of Jong-no in Seoul that originated in

More information

09구자용(489~500)

09구자용(489~500) The Study on the Grid Size Regarding Spatial Interpolation for Local Climate Maps* Cha Yong Ku** Young Ho Shin*** Jae-Won Lee**** Hee-Soo Kim*****.,...,,,, Abstract : Recent global warming and abnormal

More information

3 Local Government Officials Development Institute 4 2006 Local Government Officials Development Institute 5 6 2006 Local Government Officials Development Institute 7 8 2006 Local Government Officials

More information

44-3대지.02이광률c

44-3대지.02이광률c Properties of Channel and Evolutions of Fluvial Terraces in Odae River Gwang-Ryul Lee* 1 3 OSL 1 MIS 2 2 MIS 3 2 0 205m/ka 0 269m/ka Abstract This study analyzes the properties of fluvial landforms in

More information

<C3D6C1BE2DBDC4C7B0C0AFC5EBC7D0C8B8C1F62833322D32C8A3292E687770>

<C3D6C1BE2DBDC4C7B0C0AFC5EBC7D0C8B8C1F62833322D32C8A3292E687770> 유자차 신제품에 대한 소비자 지불의사액 추정 강혜정 최지현 이기웅 유자차 신제품에 대한 소비자 지불의사액 추정 An Analysis on Estimation of Willingness to Pay for the New Products of Citrus Tea Assessed by Korean Consumers 강혜정* 최지현** 이기웅*** 1) Kang,

More information

10¿ÀÁ¤ÁØ

10¿ÀÁ¤ÁØ A Study on Sustainability of Ecotourism Destination* Jeong-Joon Oh** Abstract : Ecotourism has been considered as sustainable tourism since it has been believed to preserve the environment of a tourist

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

09오충원(613~623)

09오충원(613~623) A Study of GIS Service of Weather Information* Chung-Weon Oh**,..,., Web 2.0 GIS.,.,, Web 2.0 GIS, Abstract : Due to social and economic value of Weather Information such as urban flooding, demand of Weather

More information

<3136C1FD31C8A35FC3D6BCBAC8A3BFDC5F706466BAAFC8AFBFE4C3BB2E687770>

<3136C1FD31C8A35FC3D6BCBAC8A3BFDC5F706466BAAFC8AFBFE4C3BB2E687770> 부동산학연구 제16집 제1호, 2010. 3, pp. 117~130 Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association Vol.16, No.1, 2010. 3, pp. 117~130 비선형 Mankiw-Weil 주택수요 모형 - 수도권 지역을 대상으로 - Non-Linear Mankiw-Weil Model on Housing

More information

04김호걸(39~50)ok

04김호걸(39~50)ok Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, Vol. 22, No. 1(2013) pp.39~50 Prediction of Landslides Occurrence Probability under Climate Change using MaxEnt Model Kim, Hogul* Lee, Dong-Kun** Mo, Yongwon*

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: The Effect of Caree

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   The Effect of Caree Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.325-349 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.325 The Effect of Career Preparation Behavior Before and After Major Transitions

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( )

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI:   *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( ) Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.1-19 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.1.201604.1 *,..,,,.,.,,,,.,,,,, ( ).,,,. * 2014. 2015. ** 1, : (E-mail: cajoo@pusan.ac.kr)

More information

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( : 27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,

More information

04±èºÎ¼º

04±èºÎ¼º Introduction of Integrated Coastal Management Program and Sustainable Development of Fishing Villages in Cheonsu Bay Region* Boosung Kim** Abstract : Sustainable Development(SD) is an important concept

More information

433대지05박창용

433대지05박창용 Recent Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over South Korea Changyong Park* JaYeon Moon** Eun-Jeong Cha*** Won-Tae Yun**** Youngeun Choi***** 1958 2007 6 9 6 9 10 10 10 10 10 Abstract This

More information

untitled

untitled Math. Statistics: Statistics? 1 What is Statistics? 1. (collection), (summarization), (analyzing), (presentation) (information) (statistics).., Survey, :, : : QC, 6-sigma, Data Mining(CRM) (Econometrics)

More information

http://www.kbc.go.kr/pds/2.html Abstract Exploring the Relationship Between the Traditional Media Use and the Internet Use Mee-Eun Kang This study examines the relationship between

More information

(5차 편집).hwp

(5차 편집).hwp (215), 54(1), 17-3 211 STEAM,.. STEAM, STEAM, 5~6 11.,., 5~6...,. (, 21)., 29. (,, 212). 211 STEAM * :, E-mail: njkwon@hanmail.net http://dx.doi.org/1.15812/ter.54.1.2153.17 (215), 54(1), 17-3,. (Arts)

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Study on Teache

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Study on Teache Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.149-171 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.149 * A Study on Teachers and Parents Perceptions on the Introduction of Innovational

More information

학습영역의 Taxonomy에 기초한 CD-ROM Title의 효과분석

학습영역의 Taxonomy에 기초한 CD-ROM Title의 효과분석 ,, Even the short history of the Web system, the techniques related to the Web system have b een developed rapidly. Yet, the quality of the Webbased application software has not improved. For this reason,

More information

01이정훈(113~127)ok

01이정훈(113~127)ok The Role of Historical Relativity in International Exchange of Culture and Tourism at the Regional Level: A Case of Gyeonggi and Shandong Province Jung-hoon Lee** Kyung-Eun Choi*** Eun-Ja Lee****,.,,.,,.,,.,.,.,,,

More information

<30382E20B1C7BCF8C0E720C6EDC1FD5FC3D6C1BEBABB2E687770>

<30382E20B1C7BCF8C0E720C6EDC1FD5FC3D6C1BEBABB2E687770> 정보시스템연구 제23권 제1호 한국정보시스템학회 2014년 3월, pp. 161~184 http://dx.doi.org/10.5859/kais.2014.23.1.161 베이비붐세대의 디지털라이프 지수* 1) 권순재**, 김미령*** Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 기존문헌 연구 2.1 베이비붐세대의 현황과 특성 2.2 베이비붐의 세대이 정보화 연구 Ⅲ. 연구내용 및 방법 Ⅳ.

More information

50-5대지05장후은.indd

50-5대지05장후은.indd 대한지리학회지 제50권 제5호 2015(515~526)? 인문사회계열의 산학협력과 지역발전: 일본 사례를 중심으로 장후은* 이종호** 허선영*** University-Industry Collaboration of Humanities and Social Sciences Majors and Regional Development: The Case of Japan

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: * Review of Research

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   * Review of Research Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.79-102 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.79 * Review of Research Trends on Curriculum for Students with Severe and multiple

More information

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University

More information

조사연구 권 호 연구논문 한국노동패널조사자료의분석을위한패널가중치산출및사용방안사례연구 A Case Study on Construction and Use of Longitudinal Weights for Korea Labor Income Panel Survey 2)3) a

조사연구 권 호 연구논문 한국노동패널조사자료의분석을위한패널가중치산출및사용방안사례연구 A Case Study on Construction and Use of Longitudinal Weights for Korea Labor Income Panel Survey 2)3) a 조사연구 권 호 연구논문 한국노동패널조사자료의분석을위한패널가중치산출및사용방안사례연구 A Case Study on Construction and Use of Longitudinal Weights for Korea Labor Income Panel Survey 2)3) a) b) 조사연구 주제어 패널조사 횡단면가중치 종단면가중치 선형혼합모형 일반화선형혼 합모형

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI: * The Mediating Eff

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp DOI:   * The Mediating Eff Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp.159-177 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.2.201608.159 * The Mediating Effects of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Social

More information

02이용배(239~253)ok

02이용배(239~253)ok A study on the characteristic of land use in subcenter of Seoul. - Cases of Yeongdeungpo and Kangnam Ok Kyung Yuh* Yong-Bae Lee**,. 2010,,..,.,,,,.,,.,,.,,,, Abstract : This study analyzed the land use

More information

사회동향-내지간지수정

사회동향-내지간지수정 Korean Social Trends 2013 http://sri.kostat.go.kr 2013 Korean Social Trends 2013 Population 01 02 03 04 2 15 24 31 Family & Household 01 02 03 38 48 52 Health 01 02 03 04 62 73 79 87 Education 01 02

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

A Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Nov.; 26(11), 985991. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.11.985 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: An Exploratory Stud

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   An Exploratory Stud Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.423-441 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.423 An Exploratory Study on the Improvement of Democratic Consultative Culture

More information

Y 1 Y β α β Independence p qp pq q if X and Y are independent then E(XY)=E(X)*E(Y) so Cov(X,Y) = 0 Covariance can be a measure of departure from independence q Conditional Probability if A and B are

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

¿¬°¨ÃÖÁ¾Àμ⺻-last

¿¬°¨ÃÖÁ¾Àμ⺻-last 2011 2011 Yearbook of Daejeon Arts & Culture 2011 Yearbook of Daejeon Arts & Culture 5 2011 6 2011 Yearbook of Daejeon Arts & Culture 7 2011 Yearbook of Daejeon Arts & Culture 2011 Yearbook of Daejeon

More information

대구전시컨벤션센터 전시행사의 지역경제 파급효과 분석

대구전시컨벤션센터 전시행사의 지역경제 파급효과 분석 대구전시컨벤션센터 전시행사의 지역경제 파급효과 분석 이춘근 주력산업연구팀 연구위원 목 차 제1장 서 론 제2장. EXCO 전시행사의 개요 1. EXCO의 전시행사 개요 2. EXCO의 경영실적 추이 제3장 파급효과 분석모형 1. 이론적 분석모형 2. 파급효과 분석방법 3. 지역산업연관모형의 작성 제4장 지역경제 파급효과 분석 1. 매출액 및 소비지출액 추이

More information

04-다시_고속철도61~80p

04-다시_고속철도61~80p Approach for Value Improvement to Increase High-speed Railway Speed An effective way to develop a highly competitive system is to create a new market place that can create new values. Creating tools and

More information

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006; ,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).

More information

Main Title

Main Title GE Peter S. Pande,, Robert P. Neuman, Ronald R. Cavanagh The SIX SIGMA WAY April 29, 2005 Jin-Ho Jeong,, Ph.D. Competitiveness Valuation International, Inc. Korea Partner of IMD WCY jeong@cvikorea.net

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: Parents Perception

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   Parents Perception Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.493-517 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.493 Parents Perception and Expectation on the Parent Consultation of Students

More information

1. KT 올레스퀘어 미디어파사드 콘텐츠 개발.hwp

1. KT 올레스퀘어 미디어파사드 콘텐츠 개발.hwp Journal of Next-generation Convergence Information Services Technology Vol.4, No.1, June (2015), pp. 1-8 차세대컨버전스정보서비스기술논문지 KT 올레스퀘어 미디어파사드 콘텐츠 개발 Media Fasade Contents Development of KT Olleh Square 김동조

More information

methods.hwp

methods.hwp 1. 교과목 개요 심리학 연구에 기저하는 기본 원리들을 이해하고, 다양한 심리학 연구설계(실험 및 비실험 설계)를 학습하여, 독립된 연구자로서의 기본적인 연구 설계 및 통계 분석능력을 함양한다. 2. 강의 목표 심리학 연구자로서 갖추어야 할 기본적인 지식들을 익힘을 목적으로 한다. 3. 강의 방법 강의, 토론, 조별 발표 4. 평가방법 중간고사 35%, 기말고사

More information

27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability

27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability 27 2, 71-90. 2009. 3 * ** 3, 3,. B 2003 4 2004 2.,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability Development) ** ( : heyjun@gmail.com) 72 한국교육문제연구제

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA FPS게임 구성요소의 중요도 분석방법에 관한 연구 2 계층화 의사결정법에 의한 요소별 상관관계측정과 대안의 선정 The Study on the Priority of First Person Shooter game Elements using Analytic Hierarchy Process 주 저 자 : 배혜진 에이디 테크놀로지 대표 Bae, Hyejin AD Technology

More information

이희연OK*

이희연OK* The Construction and Application of Planning Support System for the Sustainable Urban Development* Hee Yeon Lee** TRANUS TRANUS TRANUS : Abstract The sustainable urban development has emerged as a new

More information

I

I I II III (C B ) (C L ) (HL) Min c ij x ij f i y i i H j H i H s.t. y i 1, k K, i W k C B C L p (HL) x ij y i, i H, k K i, j W k x ij y i {0,1}, i, j H. K W k k H K i i f i i d ij i j r ij i j c ij r ij

More information

264 축되어 있으나, 과거의 경우 결측치가 있거나 폐기물 발생 량 집계방법이 용적기준에서 중량기준으로 변경되어 자료 를 활용하는데 제한이 있었다. 또한 1995년부터 쓰레기 종 량제가 도입되어 생활폐기물 발생량이 이를 기점으로 크 게 줄어들었다. 그러므로 1996년부

264 축되어 있으나, 과거의 경우 결측치가 있거나 폐기물 발생 량 집계방법이 용적기준에서 중량기준으로 변경되어 자료 를 활용하는데 제한이 있었다. 또한 1995년부터 쓰레기 종 량제가 도입되어 생활폐기물 발생량이 이를 기점으로 크 게 줄어들었다. 그러므로 1996년부 大 韓 環 境 工 學 會 誌 特 輯 - Special Feature - 263~268. 2008. 인구구조변화에 따른 생활폐기물 발생량 현황 및 전망 서울대학교 보건대학원 Status and Forecast of the Municipal Solid Waste Generation by the Change of Population Structure Sa-rah

More information

untitled

untitled PMIS 발전전략 수립사례 A Case Study on the Development Strategy of Project Management Information System 류 원 희 * 이 현 수 ** 김 우 영 *** 유 정 호 **** Yoo, Won-Hee Lee, Hyun-Soo Kim, Wooyoung Yu, Jung-Ho 요 약 건설업무의 효율성

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2013) 26(1), 201 208 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2013.26.1.201 A Note on Model Selection in Mixture Experiments with Process Variables Jung Il Kim a,1

More information

차 례... 박영목 **.,... * **.,., ,,,.,,

차 례... 박영목 **.,... * **.,., ,,,.,, 차 례... 박영목 **.,... * 2010. **.,.,.... 1980.,,,.,,. 1980.. .... (Bereiter Scardamalia, 1987).. Hayes Flower(1980),,,..,,.....,,,... Hayes Flower 1980, Hayes 1996, Kellogg 1996, Hayes 2012. Hayes Flower

More information

06_À̼º»ó_0929

06_À̼º»ó_0929 150 151 alternative investment 1) 2) 152 NPE platform invention capital 3) 153 sale and license back 4) 154 5) 6) 7) 155 social welfare 8) 156 GDP 9) 10) 157 Patent Box Griffith EUROSTAT 11) OTC M&A 12)

More information

특수교육논총 * ,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. **

특수교육논총 * ,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. ** 특수교육논총 *. 257..,,,,..,..,, 76.7%.,,,.,,.. * 1. ** (eun67@dankook.ac.kr) .,,,,,,,,,, (,, 2014)., (,, 2007)....,,,, (,, 2014).. (2003)...,,, (Baron-Cohen, O Riordan, Stone, Jone, & Plaisted, 1999; Hobson,

More information

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu 한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim

More information

43-4대지07한주성ok

43-4대지07한주성ok The Expansion of Bus Networks Connecting Incheon International Airport* Ju-Seong Han** Abstract This study seeks to clarify the background and factors for the expansion of bus networks that connect Incheon

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 95 일반논문 해항도시 부산과 인천의 음식문화 변동 분석 이종수* 1) Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 해항도시 음식문화의 정체성과 변동 Ⅲ. 부산과 인천의 음식문화 변동 분석 Ⅳ. 부산과 인천의 음식문화 변동과 대응과제 Ⅴ. 결론 Ⅰ. 서 론 본 고는 해항도시 1) 지역 음식문화에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇일 까, 왜 그런 특성을 띄게 됐나, 어떤 요인에 의해 변화가 야기되었고,

More information

07°�¿µ¿ÁH7-921š

07°�¿µ¿ÁH7-921š Modelling Spatial Variation of Housevalue Determinants Youngok Kang* Abstract : Lots of characteristics such as dwelling, neighborhood, and accessibility characteristics affect to the housevalue. Many

More information

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770>

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770> 기혼 여성이 사이버대학에서 상담을 전공하면서 겪는 경험 방기연 (고려사이버대학교 상담심리학과 부교수) * 요 약 본 연구는 기혼 여성의 사이버대학 상담전공 학과 입학에서 졸업까지의 경험을 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한 다. 이를 위해 연구참여자 10명을 대상으로 심층면접을 하고, 합의적 질적 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 입학 전 에 연구참여자들은 고등교육의 기회를

More information

중소기업경기지수및경영환경지수 개발에관한연구 - 제조업중심으로 - A Study on Development of the Business Indicators in SMEs focused on manufacturing 요약 1) 125 IPISA 124 ISISA 120 120 115 110 105 100 95 116 112 108 104

More information

A Study on the Relationships between Self-Differentiation and Adaptability Factors for Senior Dementia Patients Care Givers Department of Social Welfare, Seoul Welfare Graduate University Full-time Lecturer

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: (NCS) Method of Con

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   (NCS) Method of Con Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.181-212 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.181 (NCS) Method of Constructing and Using the Differentiated National Competency

More information

ePapyrus PDF Document

ePapyrus PDF Document 1. 2009 ASEE 2009 ASEE Texas Austin Austin Convention Center 6 14 17 3 4. 2008 Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ASEE ASEE. AI Austin Convention Center 1. 4 ASEE ( 3,400 ),. 1) 2007 ( ) 92 . ASEE plenary session

More information

α α φ φ φ φ AMA. (1960). Marketing Definitions: A glossary of. marketing terms. Chicago: AMA. Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice : A review and recommended

More information

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770>

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770> 김경환 박병호 충북대학교 도시공학과 (2010. 5. 27. 접수 / 2011. 11. 23. 채택) Developing the Traffic Severity by Type Kyung-Hwan Kim Byung Ho Park Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University (Received May

More information

13장문현(541~556)ok

13장문현(541~556)ok A Study on the Spatial Distribution of Local Foods and Regional Products in the Seomjin River Area* Jeong-ok Kim**Mal-shick Shin***Jeong-rock Lee****Mun-hyun Jang*****,,,,,,,,,. 36, 15, 14, 5, 19. 32,

More information

<352EC7E3C5C2BFB55FB1B3C5EBB5A5C0CCC5CD5FC0DABFACB0FAC7D0B4EBC7D02E687770>

<352EC7E3C5C2BFB55FB1B3C5EBB5A5C0CCC5CD5FC0DABFACB0FAC7D0B4EBC7D02E687770> 자연과학연구 제27권 Bulletin of the Natural Sciences Vol. 27. 2013.12.(33-44) 교통DB를 이용한 교통정책 발굴을 위한 통계분석 시스템 설계 및 활용 Statistical analytic system design and utilization for transport policy excavation by transport

More information

강의지침서 작성 양식

강의지침서 작성 양식 정보화사회와 법 강의지침서 1. 교과목 정보 교과목명 학점 이론 시간 실습 학점(등급제, P/NP) 비고 (예:팀티칭) 국문 정보화사회와 법 영문 Information Society and Law 3 3 등급제 구분 대학 및 기관 학부(과) 전공 성명 작성 책임교수 법학전문대학원 법학과 최우용 2. 교과목 개요 구분 교과목 개요 국문 - 정보의 디지털화와 PC,

More information

퇴 YONSEI ALLWAYS Contents 6 10 42 44 46 12 48 50 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 4 YONSEI UNIVERSITY YONSEI All-Ways+ 5 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104

More information

Æ÷Àå82š

Æ÷Àå82š Lee, Kyungbae (E-mail : kblee6078@ex.co.kr) Lee, Jaehoon (E-mail : ranian74@ex.co.kr) Sohn, Duecksu (E-mail : mgsds@ex.co.kr) Kwon, Soonmin (E-mail : soonmini2@ex.co.kr) ABSTRACT PURPOSES : The purpose

More information

11¹Ú´ö±Ô

11¹Ú´ö±Ô A Review on Promotion of Storytelling Local Cultures - 265 - 2-266 - 3-267 - 4-268 - 5-269 - 6 7-270 - 7-271 - 8-272 - 9-273 - 10-274 - 11-275 - 12-276 - 13-277 - 14-278 - 15-279 - 16 7-280 - 17-281 -

More information

http://www.kbc.go.kr/ Abstract Competition and Concentration in the Market for the Multichannel Video Programming G h e e - Young Noh ( P r o f e s s o, rschool of Communication,

More information

03±èÀçÈÖ¾ÈÁ¤ÅÂ

03±èÀçÈÖ¾ÈÁ¤Å x x x x Abstract The Advertising Effects of PPL in TV Dramas - Identificaiton by Implicit Memory-based Measures Kim, Jae - hwi(associate professor, Dept. of psychology, Chung-Ang University) Ahn,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Research Trend Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities

More information

서울도시연구_13권4호.hwp

서울도시연구_13권4호.hwp ~ An Analysis of Spatial-Temporal Changes in the Longevity Degree and Characteristics of the Long-live Community in Seoul Jae Hun Sim* Seung Cheol Noh** Hee Yeon Lee*** 7)8)9) 요약 주제어 This paper aims to

More information

부문별 에너지원 수요의 변동특성 및 공통변동에 미치는 거시적 요인들의 영향력 분석

부문별 에너지원 수요의 변동특성 및 공통변동에 미치는 거시적 요인들의 영향력 분석 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 15, Number 1, March 2016 : pp. 33 ~ 67 부문별에너지원수요의변동특성및공통변동에 미치는거시적요인들의영향력분석 33 ~ < 표 1> 에너지소비량과주요변수들의연평균증가율 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 34 35 36 37 38 ~ 39 [ 그림 1] 부문별에너지원소비량의증가율

More information

국립국어원 20010-00-00 발간등록번호 00-000000-000000-00 국어정책 통계 조사 및 통계 연보 작성 연구책임자 이순영 제 출 문 국립국어원장 귀하 국어정책 통계 조사 및 통계 연보 작성 에 관하여 귀 원과 체결한 연 구 용역 계약에 의하여 연구 보고서를 작성하여 제출합니다. 2010년 12월 2일 연구책임자: 이순영(고려대학교 국어교육과)

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 한국 중년 여성의 라이프스타일이 메이크업 추구이미지와 화장품 구매행동에 미치는 영향 주영주 1 *, 이순희 2 1 서경대학교대학원미용예술학과, 2 신성대학교 미용예술계열 The Effects of The Life Style for Korean Middle Aged Women on

More information

시안

시안 ULSAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION MANAGEMENT 울산과학기술원 기술경영전문대학원 http://mot.unist.ac.kr 02 03 Global Study Mission CURRICULUM 2 Practicality Global

More information

untitled

untitled 기본연구 2008-05 문화산업 지원정책 평가모형 연구 - 사회회계행렬(SAM) 승수분석 2008.11 옥성수 (한국문화관광연구원) 연구책임 : 옥성수(한국문화관광연구원 책임연구원) 공동연구 : 노용환 (서울여자대학교 경제학과 교수) 연구보조 : 박강민(고려대학교 대학원 영상문화학 석사) 서 문 본 연구에서는 문화산업에 대한 지원정책이 다른 산업 및 다른

More information

,126,865 43% (, 2015).,.....,..,.,,,,,, (AMA) Lazer(1963)..,. 1977, (1992)

,126,865 43% (, 2015).,.....,..,.,,,,,, (AMA) Lazer(1963)..,. 1977, (1992) , -,,,.,,,. 6.. (LIRUIYAO),, E-mail : ruiyao24@hotmail.com :,, 26 E-mail : taehee@khu.ac.kr 2014 1400 180 6.. 2014 6,126,865 43% (, 2015).,.....,..,.,,,,,,. 1963 (AMA) Lazer(1963)..,. 1977, 1990. (1992)

More information

사회동향1-최종

사회동향1-최종 Korean Social Trends 28 28 28 Korean Social Trends 28 CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 3 28 Korean Social Trends 28 Population Household & Family Education Labor Income

More information

2

2 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 10, Number 1, March 2011 : pp. 1~24 국내화력발전산업에대한연료와자본의대체성분석 1 2 3 ~ 4 5 F F P F P F ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln ln 6 ln ln ln ln ln 7 ln

More information

2012북가이드-최종교

2012북가이드-최종교 HACKERS BOOK GUIDE www.hackers.com CONTENTS HACKERS Education Group 04 HACKERS BOOK GUIDE HACKERS Books 06 Address HEI111104 HACKERS TOEIC Books 08 HACKERS TOEIC Speaking & OPIc Books 13 HACKERS TEPS Books

More information

의정연구_36호_0828.hwp

의정연구_36호_0828.hwp 특집논문 제19대 총선과 정당체제 전망: 연합 정치의 효과 정 병 기 (영남대학교) 요약 19대 총선은 선거 연합을 통해 반공 보수주의 카르텔 체제의 해체를 확정짓 고, 정당 통합 및 선거 연합을 통해 지역주의 정당체제의 약화를 지속시켰다. 이러한 연합 정치에 의해 지역주의 구도가 약화되면서 전통적 보수와 자유주 의 보수 및 권위주의 진보가 대립하는 기존 삼각

More information

http://www.dile.or.kr D IL E DAEJEON LIFELONG EDUCATION FORUM DAEJEON LIFELONG EDUCATION FORUM D A E J E O N L I F E L O N G E D U C A T I O N F O R U M DAEJEON LIFELONG EDUCATION FORUM Contents 6 15

More information

09권오설_ok.hwp

09권오설_ok.hwp (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) (Regular Paper) 19 5, 2014 9 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.5.656 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a) Reduction

More information

03-최신데이터

03-최신데이터 Database Analysis II,,. II.. 3 ( ),.,..,, ;. (strong) (weak), (identifying relationship). (required) (optional), (simple) (composite), (single-valued) (multivalued), (derived), (identifier). (associative

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI: A Study on the Opti

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp DOI:   A Study on the Opti Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp.127-148 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/11024/pnuedi.27.4.201712.127 A Study on the Optimization of Appropriate Hearing-impaired Curriculum Purpose:

More information

연구보고 2003-17 젠더에 대한 한국인간개발보고서 2003. 11 연구책임자: 문 유 경 (한국여성개발원 연구위원) 공동연구자: 박 수 미 (한국여성개발원 연구위원) 강 민 정 (한국여성개발원 연구원) 여 성 부

연구보고 2003-17 젠더에 대한 한국인간개발보고서 2003. 11 연구책임자: 문 유 경 (한국여성개발원 연구위원) 공동연구자: 박 수 미 (한국여성개발원 연구위원) 강 민 정 (한국여성개발원 연구원) 여 성 부 연구보고 2003-17 젠더에 대한 한국인간개발보고서 2003 여 성 부 연구보고 2003-17 젠더에 대한 한국인간개발보고서 2003. 11 연구책임자: 문 유 경 (한국여성개발원 연구위원) 공동연구자: 박 수 미 (한국여성개발원 연구위원) 강 민 정 (한국여성개발원 연구원) 여 성 부 이 연구는 한국여성개발원이 여성부의 연구용역을 의뢰받아 수행한 것입니다.

More information

<BED6C7C3BCD2BDBA5F4B5350BBFDBBEABCBA31C0E5312D32302E70312E504446>

<BED6C7C3BCD2BDBA5F4B5350BBFDBBEABCBA31C0E5312D32302E70312E504446> 2011 ISBN 978-89-8063-572-6 94320 ISBN 978-89-8063-562-7 11-1051000-000135-01 Knowledge Sharing Program Preface Contents 4 16 18 19 22 25 25 34 37 37 37 38 39 40 40 43 70 73 73 78 82 82 84 90 93 95 95

More information