fm

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "fm"

Transcription

1 Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 146 ~154, Develpment f Ultra-high Capacitance MLCC thrugh Lw Temperature Sintering Sung-Bum Shn, Hy-Sub Kim, Sn-M Sng, Yung-Tae Kim, and Kang-Hen Hur* Material Develpment Grup, LCR Divisin, Samsung Electr-Mechanics, Suwn , Krea *LCR Develpment Team, LCR Divisin, Samsung Electr-Mechanics, Suwn , Krea (Received Nvember 14, 2008; Accepted December 9, 2008) mw š MLCC Á½z Á Á½ káx x*» LCR *» LCR LCR q ( ; ) ABSTRACT It is necessary t minimize the thickness f Ni inner electrde layer and t imprve the cverage f inner electrde, fr the purpse f develping the ultra high-capacity multi layered ceramic capacitr (MLCC). Thus, lw temperature sintering f dielectric BaTiO 3 ceramic shuld be precedently investigated. In this wrk, the relatinship between dielectric prperties f MLCC and batch cnditin such as mixing and milling methds was investigated in the BaTiO 3 (BT)-Dy-Mg-Ba system with brsilicate glass as a sintering agent. In additin, several chip prperties f MLCC manufactured by lw temperature sintering were cmpared with cnventinally manufactured MLCC. It was fund that lw temperature sintered MLCC shwed better DC-bias prperty and lwer aging rate. It was als cnfirmed that the thickness f Ni inner electrde layer became thinner and the cverage f inner electrde was imprved thrugh lw temperature sintering. Key wrds : Ultra high capacitance MLCC, BaTiO 3, Lw temperature sintering 1.»/ t xy, y» yƒ w d fq l (Multi Layer Ceramic capacitr; MLCC) w x, š y ƒš. d fq l d d, š dy š size š (4.7 µf ) MLCC w 1.5 µm w Ì BaTiO 3 d 300d dw x wš, x š p» w 1.0 µm w d š d y w. 1) š d fq l w š dy» v, ü dy (0.5 µm w) (cverage) w w w w w. Crrespnding authr : Sung-Bum Shn sb.shn@samsung.cm Tel : Fax : (2062) x, w x š MLCC w» w š mw š MLCC w š. ù š w, DC vltage ƒ, DCbias p x w. ù, ü dy mw w j, y w DC-bias p j w. wr, nte PCù HHP»/ t, û» y w š. w fq l 0.25~0.3 Vrms j» nise w w. y, signal nise ƒ f, fq l AC p w., AC w w. fq l w ƒ w ƒ j w w.»w x w ƒ 146

2 mw š MLCC 147 û w., Ni ü d w C û ( 900~950 C), ƒ ùe ü d d eƒ y d (delaminatin)ƒ»». w, š ( ) w Ni d w e j w., ü dy w w Ni ü d d ƒ (1100 C w, ª 950 C z) w v. 2,3)» wš š w brsilicate glass k 150 nm BaTiO 3 (BT) ww glass w, glass w d e(s-chip) sƒ ww, 1040 ~1060 C glass ww» w. 3) ù, w MLCC w w, 80 C ƒ w x» w S-chip x w w y. w q w» w ƒ /, w y w batch x q w., slurry t ƒ» y y w, w» batch w v ƒ. ww batch w, š MLCC(05A475) w p,» p sƒw. ù ƒ (1150 C ) chip /sƒ mw š chip ƒ mwš w x Glass k, 150 nm BaTiO 3 ( w BT) ƒ w ùkü brsilicate glass nan sizey w w. w glass, š Table 1 ùkü, glass s Table 1. Particle Size and High Temperature Fluidity f Brsilicate Glass Used in this Wrk Particle Prperty D 50/SEM D max/sem SSA 168 nm 203 nm 17.7 m 2 /g High temperature fluidity (heating-micrscpe/10 C/min in air) 700 C 800 C 900 C 950 C 1000 C Table 2. Ceramic Additive Cmpsitins fr Lw Temperature Sintering, LTS151 (fr BT = 100%, BT = 150 nm Grade / Glass = Brsilicate Glass) LTS151 cmpsitins (atmic %) Mg Dy Mn Ba Glass ƒ, š BT sƒ» š w. 3) ƒ sl» w milling BaTiO 3» p y4) w m w, 150 nm BT ww ƒ w» Table 2 ƒ sl w. BT cre-shell shell w m 5,6), š 6,7) 05 3) mw y, BT w š w shell x w Dy w. ƒ ƒ MgO(Ube Materials, 500A), Dy 2 O 3 (Shinetsu, UU-HP type), Mn 3 O 4 (Han-chang, 99.9%), BaCO 3 (Sakai, BW-KHR20) w glass» w brsilicate x ù w. wr, BT w w 150 nm (T-150 ) t (SSA;Specific Surface Area) 6.2 m /g 2 ùkü.» ƒ w ƒ batch BT p q wš, glass w ƒ sl Table 3 ƒ ƒƒ w., glass n w (1) ƒ n w (2) BT ƒ sl yw n w w š, ƒ (1) milling 46«2y(2009)

3 손성범 김효섭 송순모 김영태 허강헌 148 Preparatin Cnditins and Several Prperties f Additive Sl fr Lw Temperature Sintering # 1 additive # 2 additive # 3 additive 1.25Mg, 0.8Dy, 0.15Mn, 1.25Mg, 0.8Dy, 0.15Mn, 1.25Mg, 0.8Dy, 0.15Mn, Cmpsitin Ba, N Glass Ba, 1.5 Glass Ba, N Glass Synthesis Calcinatin(900C) Premixing Premixing UAM (8 pass) Premixing UAM (9 pass) prcess UAM (10 pass) Particle size D10 D50 D90 D99.9 D10 D50 D90 D99.9 D10 D50 D90 D99.9 Malvern (number) 46.3 m2/g 29.3 m2/g SSA 34.6 m2/g Table 3. Mrphlgy (FE-SEM) 한 경우와 (2) 하소열처리를 한 후 milling 한 경우의 두 가지로 나누어 첨가제 sl을 제작하였다. 이 때 milling은 apex mill 장비를 이용하여, beads size= 0.1 mm, 주속 =12 m/sec의 조건으로 진행하였다. 각 첨가제별 제조 방 법 및 첨가제 물성은 Table 3에 나타낸 바와 같다 Batch 조건별 slurry 제조 및 유전체 시편 제작 평가 / 제작된 각 첨가제 sl과 BT 분말을 혼합/해쇄하여 batch 조건별 3가지의 slurry를 제조/평가하고자 아래 Table 4와 같이 milling을 진행하여 물성을 평가하였다. 각 batch 조건에 따른 BT의 소결특성을 관찰하고자, 각 각의 slurry를 milling pass별로 sampling하여 유전체 bulk 시편 (이하 K2(square)로 명명, 9.7 mm 8.5 mm 1 mm 크기의 직사각형 시편)을 제작하였다. 이 때 binder는 BH3를 사용하였으며, 이 때 binder와 slurry는 고압분산기를 이용하여 3회 반복 혼합하였다. 제작한 각 K2는 tube furnace에서 하기와 같은 조건으로 열처리하여 제반 소결 특성을 평가하였다. 이 때의 승온속도 및 환원분위기 조 건은 2 C/min 및 수소 = 1%로서, 양산조건(15 C/min, 수소 = 0.1%)과는 상이하다. 이상의 K2 열처리 및 특성 평가로 부터 최적의 batch 조건을 선정하고자 하였다 MLCC 제작 및 물성 평가 상기의 K2 특성 평가로부터 선정한 최적 batch 조건을 이용하여 초고용량 MLCC(05A475)를 제작하였다. 선정된 batch 조건과 동일한 조건으로 slurry를 제작하여 MFD로 binder 혼합 후 하기와 같은 조건으로 MLCC를 제작하였 한국세라믹학회지 다. 이 때 이전 MLCC 결과와의 비교를 위하여, 기존 양 산 batch 조건으로 제작된 MLCC-1차 (저온소결용 조성 적용) 결과와의 비교 평가를 행하였다. 하기 Table 5의 MLCC-1차는 양산 batch 조건 적용예이며, MLCC-2차는 본 연구결과에서의 최적 batch 조건을 적용한 예이다. 또한 저온소결을 통해 제조된 MLCC와 기존 소성조건 으로 제조된 MLCC의 비교 평가를 위하여 T200(200nm 급 BT)+TDSC(소결조제로서 SiO 를 사용하는 고온소성 용 조성) 조건의 양산 MLCC를 reference로 선정하여 비 교/평가하였으며, 각각의 chip 설계조건 및 열처리 조건은 아래 Table 6과 같다. 2 Preparatin Cnditins and Characterizatin f BT Slurry Slurry classificatin Glass-free pre-dispersed sl #1 T150+#1 additive+glass Glass-cntaining pre-dispersed sl #2 T150+#2 additive Glass-free calcined sl #3 T150+#3 additive+glass Slurry milling cnditin [UAM] Beads=0.05 mm, Rtr speed=11 m/sec, Feeding rate=400 cc/min, S/R rati=19/1 Slurry characterizatin PSA, SSA(BET), Pwder mrphlgy(fe-sem), Crystallinity(XRD), Dispersin state(epma) Table 4.

4 mw š MLCC 149 Table 5. Batch Cnditins fr MLCC 1st.and 2nd Test MLCC-1st MLCC-2nd Glass additin Milling cnditin Glasses are added with ther additives during the milling prcess Beads=0.1mm, Rtr speed=12m/sec Beads=0.05mm, rtr speed=11m/sec Final SSA 11.0 m 2 /g 9.9 m 2 /g Table 6. Chip Design and Heat-treatment Cnditins fr Cnventinal and Lw Temperature Sintered MLCCs Cnventinal chip Lw temp. sintered chip BT/additive cmpsitin T-200 / TDSC T-150 / LTS151 Dielectrics sheet thickness / # f layer 1.7 µm/265l 1.4µm / 290 L Internal Ni-paste / L/D thickness Sintering temperature Re-xidatin temperature Sintering atmsphere Mass prductin paste / 0.52 µm Mass prductin paste / 0.52 µm 1156 C 1085 C 1000 C 950 C N 2 +H 2 (0.1%) N 2 + H 2 (0.1%) Heating rate 15 C/min 15 C/min Fig. 2. Relatinship in SSA and particle size f several BT slurries x m e slurry y Fig. 1 ƒ slurry milling pass t y ùkü. Glassƒ w ƒ Fig. 3. Relatinship in SSA and BT crystallinity(k-factr) f several BT slurries. Fig. 1. Changes in SSA f several BT slurries with milling pass. w #2 slurry milling t yƒ glass w ƒ w ù slurry t y w j. Figs. 2 3 ƒ slurry t y s³ (D50) ùkü. ƒ l, ƒ slurry s³ ù BT batch (glass n»ù w ) t., w t slurry, batch w ùký w., glass n»ù w slurry 46«2y(2009)

5 손성범 김효섭 송순모 김영태 허강헌 150 Fig. 4. EPMA mapping images f several dielectric sheet with batch cnditins (Mg, Dy and Si). 의 입도 및 결정성에 큰 영향을 미치지 않음을 알 수 있 다. 그러나 slurry의 분산성 정도는 상기의 batch 조건에 따라 크게 좌우됨을 아래 Fig. 4의 EPMA mapping 결과 로부터 확인할 수 있었다 배치조건별 소결성 변화 K2 Figs. 5 및 6은 각 batch 조건별 slurry 종류에 대하여 유사한 비표면적을 갖는 조건에서의 K2 시편간 소결성 및 유전율의 변화를 나타낸 것이다. 상기의 각 그림들로부터 #2 slurry로부터의 K2가 가장 안정적인 소성 windw를 나타내며, 가장 양호한 저온소 결성을 보임을 알 수 있다. 이는 BT의 소결성이 milling 에 따른 평균입도나 비표면적의 변화보다도 (glass로 대 표되는) 액상의 분산성에 보다 많이 의존함을 나타내는 것이다. 이와 마찬가지로 소성온도에 따른 유전율의 변화 또한 분산성에 크게 의존함을 알 수 있는데, 특히 1050 C 이하 저온에서의 소결성은 batch 조건에 따른 glass의 분 산성에 크게 좌우됨을 확인할 수 있다. 그리고 선분산 첨 가제 sl 대비 하소 첨가제 sl의 경우 소결성의 온도 의 존성이 상대적으로 크게 나타남을 관찰할 수 있으며, 저 온에서의 소결성 저하가 심하게 나타남을 확인할 수 있 한국세라믹학회지 었다. 따라서 저온소결용 첨가제로는 하소 열처리가 적합 하지 않다고 판단된다. 한편, Figs. 3과 6으로부터 BT의 소성 후 유전율은 milling에 따른 모재의 결정성 저하에 큰 영향을 받지 않 음을 알 수 있다. 즉 milling에 따른 결정성의 변화보다는 분산성에 기인한 소결성 변화가 유전율의 증감에 보다 밀 접한 연관이 있음을 뜻한다. 상기의 batch 조건별 BT의 소결성 변화를 관찰한 결과, #2 slurry의 제조조건, 즉 glass를 첨가제 sl 제조시 투입 하여, 선분산하는 방식 을 저온소결에 적합한 최적의 batch 조건으로 선정하였으며, 이를 이용하여 MLCC를 제작하 고자 하였다 Batch 조건별 의 제작 및 특성 평가 MLCC 당사는, 이전의 저온소결 연구결과를 바탕으로 실제 MLCC를 제작하여 물성평가를 실시한 바 있으나, 사전 실 험 결과와는 달리 소성온도 상승과 더불어 전기적 특성이 저하되었으며, 특히 고온 IR이 크게 저하(1 Vr 수준)되는 결과를 얻었다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 동일한 저온소 결용 조성(LTS151)의 첨가제 sl을 이용하여 BT와 첨가 제 sl 혼합/해쇄 단계에서의 batch 조건을 저온소결에 적

6 mw š MLCC 151 Fig. 5. Changes in sintering density f BT ceramics frm several batch cnditins (SSA f each green K2=9.8~9.9 m 2 /g). Fig. 7. Changes in sintering density f cver K2 fr each MLCC. Fig. 6. Changes in dielectric cnstant f BT ceramics frm several batch cnditins (SSA f Each Green K2=9.8~ 9.9 m 2 /g). ww w š MLCC w w. w» chip s ƒ ww MLCC-1 MLCC-2 slurry batch t»w. batch (MLCC-1 ) j» beads w (rtr speed) BT ƒ sl yw/w w. milling beads w yw ƒ j» w. ( 12 m/sec w pass t w Fig. 8. Changes in dielectric cnstant f cver K2 fr each MLCC. ƒw t ƒ ƒ w 11 m/sec w ), beads w chipping t y j w e q š. t ùe 4) w w yw w z š, beads size w batch w, t 9.5~10.0 m 2 /g w. Figs. 7~9» ƒ» batch MLCC cver K2 p ùkü. 46«2y(2009)

7 152 Á½z Á Á½ káx x Fig. 11. AC signal vltage dependence f capacitance f MLCCs (measured at 1KHz). Fig. 9. Changes in resistivity f cver K2 fr each MLCC. Fig. 10. DC-bias dependence f at 0.5 Vrms and 1KHz (MLCC = 1005 size, 4.7 µf, 4 V). ƒ l l e w MLCC cver K2. w Fig. 8 Fig. 5 ƒ batch w ùkû š. milling y w ùkù j w ùkû w. Fig. 8 milling 1 ù t w w š.» l batch MLCC, batch MLCC-1 w j y w, MLCC w ùkû. Table 7 MLCC- 1 n batch Table 7. Chip Prperties f MLCC 1st and 2nd Specimens MLCC-1st MLCC-2nd Dielectrics sheet thickness / # f layer 1.5 µm/300 L 1.4 µm/290l Apprpriate sintering temperature range 1110~1120 C 1085~1095 C (measured value) Capacitance (Cp) 3.8~4.2 µf 4.3~4.5µF Dissipatin Factr (DF) 4~6% 4.9~5.3% Shrt % 16~38% 16~26% Ht IR (150 C, 4 V) 1~1.5 Vr 2.6~2.8 Vr MLCC-2 n ƒ p w / w (» =1005 size, 4.7 µf, 4 V ) MLCC p x š MLCC» š x w 200 nm š ƒ (TDSC) w, 1150 C š w / š. DCbias p û, AC w j ùkù š. w, û mw ü dy mw w j, y w DC-bias p j w.» mw» š MLCC» wš w. x š» batch MLCC-2 chip Table 6 ù w.» ƒ MLCC w» p Figs ƒƒ w.» l, mw w wz

8 저온소결을 통한 초고용량 MLCC 개발 Fig. 12. Fig Crss-sectinal Views f Each MLCC (FE-SEM Observatin After Thermal Etching at 1000C) ((a) Cnventinally Sintered, (b) lw temperature sintered MLCC). Crss-sectinal views f each MLCC (FE-SEM bservatin after Ni remval by chemical etching) (a) cnventinally sintered : electrde t=0.7µm, cverage=77.9%, (b) lw temperature sintered M. 구에서의 MLCC가 고온에서 소결하여 제조된 기존의 MLCC 개발품에 비해, DC-bias 및 용량의 AC 전압에 대 한 의존성이 보다 양호함을 알 수 있다. 또한 시간에 따 른 용량감소율을 측정한 결과, 1000시간 경과 후 용량 감 소율도 기존 대비 약 10% 정도(25 15%) 향상되는 결과 를 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 차이는 주로 유전체의 미세구조나 전극연결성에 기인한 것으로서, Figs. 12 및 13에 나타낸 각 MLCC의 미세구조 관찰 결과들로부터 쉽 게 확인할 수 있다. 상기에 나타낸 바와 같이, 1100 C 이하의 저온소결을 통해 MLCC를 제조함에 따라 전극연결성은 약 10% 가까 이 증가하였으며, 내부전극의 두께 또한 0.05 µm 정도 얇 아졌음을 알 수 있다. 이와 더불어 모재 및 유전체 sheet 두께의 감소에 기인하여 grain size나 유전체층의 두께도 크게 감소하였음을 알 수 있는데, 특히 저온소결에 따른 미세구조의 균일화 (이상입성장의 부재)와 내부전극 연결 성의 균일화 등이 유전체의 박층화(0.7 µm)에도 불구하 고 고온 IR이 우수(150 C,4 V 조건에서 2.6 ~ 2.8 Vr)하게 나타난 주요 요인이었다고 판단된다. 이상의 제반 물성에 대한 비교/평가로부터, 본 연구에 서의 적정 batch 조건으로 제작한 MLCC를 1100 C 이하 저온에서 소성한 결과, 용량 구현 및 신뢰성의 확보와 더 불어 DC-bias 특성, 용량의 AC 전압 의존성 및 aging rate 등이 우수함을 알 수 있었으며, 이에 따라 저온소결 을 통한 고품질의 초고용량 MLCC 개발 가능성이 높음 을 확인할 수 있었다. 3. 결 론 본 연구에서는 저온소결용 조성을 이용한 MLCC 제작 시, 소결성을 저하시키며 동시에 제반 물성을 악화시키는 주요 원인인 batch 조건을 개선하기 위하여, 여러 가지 batch 조건에 따른 BT의 소결성 및 제반 chip 특성 평가 를 진행하였으며, 그 결과 하기와 같은 batch 조건을 최 적조건으로 선정할 수 있었다. (1) 첨가제 sl 제작 조건 : Glass를 포함 한 모든 nan 첨가제 분말을, 하소 열처리하지 않고 선분산후 혼합/분 쇄하여 제작함 제 46 권 제 2호(2009)

9 154 Á½z Á Á½ káx x (2) BT ƒ sl yw/w : y w beads size ƒ (0.05 mm)w, ƒ j» w w (11 m/sec ) yw/w w ( 12 m/sec w pass t w ƒw 11 m/sec w) w,» batch w MLCC (1005 size, 4.7 µf, 4 V ) 1100 C w w,» š (1150 C ) mw MLCC w. š w DC-bias p, AC aging rate w. w ³ w d d xw d w. mw št š MLCC ƒ y w. REFERENCE 1. X. H. Wang, R. Z. Chen, Z. L. Gui, and L. T. Li, The Grain Size Effect n Dielectric Prperties f BaTiO 3 Based Ceramics, Mater. Sci. Eng., B (2003). 2. Y. Sakabe, Recent Prgress n Multilayer Ceramic Capacitrs, MRS Int. Meet. Adv. Mater., (1989). 3. S. B. Shn, S. M. Sng, and S. Y. Ahn, Effect f Brsilicate Glass Cmpsitin n the Sintering Prperties and Reliability f BaTiO 3 Ceramics, pp.1-15, SEMCO 2005 Technical reprt, S. B. Shn, S. M. Sng, and S. Y. Ahn, Effect f Milling Cnditin n Lw-temperature Sinterability and Electrical Prperties f BaTiO 3 Ceramics, pp.1-17, SEMCO 2006 Technical reprt, H. Kishi, Y. Mizun, and H. Chazn, Base-metal Electrde-Multilayer Ceramic Capacitrs: Past, Present and Future Perspectives, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., (2003). 6. Y. Sakabe, Y. Hamaji, H. San, and N. Wada, Effects f Rare-earth Oxides n Reliability f X7R Dielectrics, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., (2002). 7. H. Kutar, Develpment f Materials fr MLCC with Ni, SYRI seminar ( ). w wz

fm

fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 175~180, 2009. Effects f Glass Frit Size n the Sintering Behavir f Cu Terminatin Paste in MLCC Kyuha Lee, Byungjun Jen, Chang-Hn Kim, Yunggeun Kwn, Myungjun

More information

fm

fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 155~160, 2009. Thermally Stimulated Deplarizatin Current Test fr Reliability f X5R MLCC Ji-Yung Park, Jae-Sung Park, Yung-Tae Kim, and Kang-Hen Hur MLCC

More information

fm

fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 161~169, 2009. Develpment Histry and Trend f High-Capacitance Multi-layer Ceramic Capacitr in Krea Jeng-Oh Hng, Sang-Hyuk Kim, and Kang-Hen Hur LCR divisin,

More information

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and

More information

(163번 이희수).fm

(163번 이희수).fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 323~327, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.323 Electrical Properties and Temperature Stability of Dysprosium and Erbium Co-doped Barium Titanate

More information

( )-103.fm

( )-103.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 643~647, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.643 Densificatin Behavir f C/C Cmpsite Derived frm Cal Tar Pitch with Small Amunt f Idine Additin Kwang Yun

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N., pp. 110~115, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f BaNd - BaO-B -K O-SiO -xtio Glass Cmpsites Dng-Eun Kim,*, ** Sung-Min Lee,* Hyung-Tae Kim,* and Hyung-Sun

More information

6.fm

6.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 54~59, 2008. Expansin Characteristics f the Hydrated Sdium Silicate Yang Py Kng, H Yen Ch, and Dng S Suhr Department f Materials Science and Engineering,

More information

7.fm

7.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 60~64, 008. Sintering Behavir and Mechanical Prperty f B 4 C Ceramics Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Kyung Hun Kim*,, Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park

More information

( )-84.fm

( )-84.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 6, pp. 608~61, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.6.608 Synthesis and Characterizatin f Al-dped Uvarvite Green Pigments Sung-Gyu Se and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials

More information

85.fm

85.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 9, pp. 502~509, 2007. Examinatin n Applicatin f High-Perfrmance Cncrete using Fine Fly Ash as Replacement Material f Silica Fume Bum-Sik Lee, Sang-Kyu Kim,

More information

129.fm

129.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 1, pp. 87~81, 008. Effects f Y O Additin n Densificatin and Thermal Cnductivity f AlN Ceramics During Spark Plasma Sintering Jae Hng Chae*, J Sek Park*, **,

More information

( )-47.fm

( )-47.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 302~307, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.302 Effect f V-dping n Clur and Crystallizatin f Malayaite Pigments In-Dn J and Byung-Ha Lee Department f

More information

fm

fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 219~22, 2009. Capacitance Aging Behavior of Acceptor-Doped BaTiO uer DC Electrical Field Dong Woo Hahn a Young Ho Han Department of Materials Engineering,

More information

106.fm

106.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 11, pp. 639~644, 2007. Synthesis f Cbalt Oxide Free Black Clr Spinel Pigment Jun-H Kim*, Seng-H Lee, Man-Chul Suh*, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Material Science

More information

46.fm

46.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 285~289, 2008. Effect f Si:C Rati n Prsity and Flexural Strength f Prus Self-Bnded Silicn Carbide Ceramics Kwang-Yung Lim, Yung-Wk Kim, Sang-Kuk W*,

More information

17(1)-05.fm

17(1)-05.fm Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl. 17, N. 1, pp.4~3, 006 ƒƒ Zn 3 j q p e w y Á k Áy w œw The Effect f Additin n the Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f Zn 3 Ceramics H Byung Yun, Tae-Kun Lee and Yen Hwang Department

More information

44.fm

44.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 263~267, 2008. Piezelectric Prperties and Phase Transitin behavirs f (Bi 1/2 ) 1 x Ca x Ceramics Yng-Hyun Lee*, **, Jeng-H Ch**, Byung-Ik Kim**, and

More information

48.fm

48.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 60~65, 007. Develpment f Black Clr Spinel Pigment fr High Temperature Kwang-H Lee, Min-S Myung, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Ceramic Engineering, Myungji

More information

( )-68.fm

( )-68.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 445~449, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.445 Blating Mechanism f Artificial Lightweight Aggregate fr Recycling the Waste Glass Shin Hyu Kang and Ki Gang

More information

( )-129.fm

( )-129.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 80~85, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.1.080 Effect f HF Treatment n the Crystallizatin Behavir f the Glass Cntaining Cal Bttm Ashes Sinae J and Seunggu

More information

(153번 김철영).fm

(153번 김철영).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 269~277, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.269 Effect f Varius Oxides n Crystallizatin f Lithium Silicate Glasses Chul Min Kim, Hyung Bng Lim, Yug Su

More information

139.fm

139.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 12, pp. 839~845, 2006. Manufacture f High Density Graphite Using Cal Tar Pitch Kwang Yun Ch, Kyung Ja Kim, Dh Hyung Riu, Kwang Hyun Lim,* Jung Il Kim,* In Chel

More information

< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D>

< D B9DABBF3C8AF29BABCB5E52E666D> Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 5, pp. 58~533, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.5.58 Effects f β-sic Particle Seeds n Mrphlgy and Size f High Purity β-sic Pwder Synthesized using Sl-Gel Prcess

More information

3.fm

3.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 12~17, 2007. A Study on the Preparation of Bone Ash and Celadon Bone Body Using Pig Bone Jae-Jin Jeong, Sang-Hee Lee, Yong-Seok Lee,* and Byung-Ha

More information

35.fm

35.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 4, pp. 208~213, 2008. Develpment f Helical Antenna using Micrwave ZST Ceramics Jng-Bae Lee, Yungjin Yk, H-Yng Sin, Hyung-Sun Kim*, Jng-In Im Simulatin Center,

More information

fm

fm w y wz 9«( 1y) 34~40, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis V/ w y Áy yá váy * w» ( )», *» w y œw Simultaneus Remval f Dixin and Nitrgen Oxide n V/ Catalyst Jun-Yub Lee, Sung-H Hng, Sung-Pill

More information

( )-40.fm

( )-40.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 3, pp. 237~243, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.3.237 Synthesis f Sphene pink Pigment by Rice Husk Ash In-Dn J, Hyun-S Lee, and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials

More information

14.fm

14.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 93~97, 2007. Preparation of High Purity Si Powder by SHS Chang Yun Shin, Hyun Hong Min, Ki Seok Yun, and Chang Whan Won Engineering Research Center

More information

51.fm

51.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 279~283, 2007. Preparatin and Characterizatin f BCB Resin-BNT Cmpsite Substrate Materials Un-Yng Kim, Myung-Py Chun, Jung-H Ch, Byung-Ik Kim, Yng-Hyun

More information

( )-86.fm

( )-86.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp.g609~614, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.6.609 Prperties f Lw Temperature Sintered Prus Ceramics frm Alumina-Zinc Brsilicate Glass Kwan S Kim, Ki Yung

More information

88.fm

88.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 45, N 9, pp 544~548, 008 Frmatin f TiB -SiC Ceramics frm TiB -Plycarbsilane Mixtures Shin-Hyuk Kang, Dng-Hwa Lee, and Deug-Jng Kim Schl f Materials Science and Engineering,

More information

fm

fm [ ] w wz DOI: 10.3740/MRSK.2009.19.12.692 Kor. J. Mater. Res. Vol. 19, No. 12 (2009) y INCONEL 718w Gas Tungsten Arc Welding» p sƒ ½»y Á *Á *Á y** ( ) d lj p wœq, *w wœ» q **( ) d lj p t Mechanical Properties

More information

16(5)-02(57).fm

16(5)-02(57).fm Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurg Institute Vl. 16, N. 5, 2009 DI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.310 /ekœ w TiC/C w w ¼ *Áw a w œ w œw, a Snthesis f TiC/C Cmpsite Pwder b the Carbthermal Reductin Prcess Gil-Geun

More information

17.fm

17.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 1, pp. 35~40, 2009. Effects f Template Size and Cntent n Prsity and Strength f Macrprus Zircnia Ceramics Su-H Chae, Yung-Wk Kim, In-Hyuck Sng*, Hai-D Kim*,

More information

(1)-01(정용식).fm

(1)-01(정용식).fm Textile Science and Engineering Vl. 48, N. 1, 2011 ƒ s j p y ky w xá½ Á½» 1 Á w œ w lœw, 1 w» w (2010. 12. 10. /2011. 1. 16. k) Analysis f Stabilizatin and Carbnizatin Behavirs f Ply(acrylnitrile) Fibers

More information

45.fm

45.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 5, pp. 73~78, 007. Micrwave Dielectric Prperties f CaZr(BO 3 Ceramics Myung-Hwa Nam, Hy Tae Kim,* Jng-Hee Kim,* and Sahn Nahm Department f Materials Science

More information

10.fm

10.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl., N. 1, pp. 53~57, 2009. Effect f MgB Additin n Synthesis f Hexagnal Brn Nitride Dae-Jin Lee*, **, Mi-Jung Jee*, Byung-Hyun Chi*, Mi-Jai Lee*, Nam-Hee Ch**, and Mi-Sun

More information

( )34.fm

( )34.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl 46, N 3, pp 75~81, 009 DOI:104191/KCERS00946375 Prus Materials frm Waste Bttle Glasses by Hydrthermal Treatment Dng-kyu Lim and Eun-Tae Kang Schl f Nan & Advanced Material

More information

58.fm

58.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 4, N. 6, pp. 6~67, 008. Effects f High Energy Ball Milling n the Piezelectric Prperties f Lead-free (K 0.44 Ceramics Yung-Hyek Kim, Dae-Yung He, Wen-Pil Tai, and Jae-Shin

More information

untitled

untitled [ ] œwz, 21«6y(2008) J. of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment, Vol. 21, No. 6, (2008) pp. 300~306 š y w p x*, **Á **Áy y* * ** w œ w œw, w» gœ Solid State Diffusion Brazing of the Aluminum Alloy Castings

More information

17(1)-06.fm

17(1)-06.fm Krean J. Crystallgraphy Vl., N. 1, pp.14~18, 006 LP-MOCVD w ZnO ù Ÿw p Á yá * w w» w» l Structural and Optical Prperties f ZnO Nanwires Synthesized by LP-MOCVD Prcess Yung-Jin Chi, Jae-Hwan Park and Jae-Gwan

More information

( )-100.fm

( )-100.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 491~497, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.491 Temperature Dependence n Elastic Cnstant f SiC Ceramics Jng In Im, Byung-W Park, H-Yng Shin, and Jng-H

More information

( )-59.fm

( )-59.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 4, pp. 319~324, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.4.319 Preparatin f Screen Printable Cnductive MSi 2 Thick Films fr Ceramic Sheet Heater Bae-Yen Kim, Dng-Bin

More information

31.fm

31.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 182~187, 2007. Micrwave Sintering f Gd-Dped CeO 2 Pwder Yung Gun Kim and Seuk-Bum Kim Department f Materials Science and Engineering, Gyenggi University,

More information

( )-119.fm

( )-119.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 54~58, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.54 Physical Prperties f Pyrlized Oyster Shell Cnsisting f Prus CaO/CaCO and Phsphrus Remval Efficiency ChanWn

More information

10(3)-09.fm

10(3)-09.fm w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½

More information

fm

fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 2, pp. 181~188, 2009. The Dping Effects f Intermediate Rare-earth Ins (Dy, Y and H) n BaTiO 3 Ceramics Kum-Jin Park, Chang-Hn Kim, Yung-Tae Kim, and Kang-Hen

More information

( )49.fm

( )49.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N., pp. 0~5, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46..0 Effects f the Re-xidatin Temperature and Time n the PTC Prperties f -dped BaTiO Yng-Keun ChungG and Sung-Churl Chi

More information

10(3)-10.fm

10(3)-10.fm w y wz 10«3y 259~264 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment w gj p p y Á Á½k * w m œw Á* w y œw (2010 9 28, 2010 10 12 k) Characteristics of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete for Reduction

More information

( )-121.fm

( )-121.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 69~73, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.069 Structural and Crrsive Prperties f ZrO Thin Films using N O as a Reactive Gas by RF Reactive Magnetrn Sputtering

More information

( )-70.fm

( )-70.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 5, pp. 401~406, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.5.401 Synthesis f Pure and Prus CaOÁAl Clinker by Burning f Hydrates Du Hyuk Kim and Tae Wng Sng Department f

More information

18(3)-06(09).fm

18(3)-06(09).fm Jurnal f Krean Pwder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.3.256 Cu, Zn, Sn, Se yw p e w xá yá Á xá½³y* û w œw Effects f Ball Milling Cnditin n Sintering f Cu, Zn, Sn and Se Mixed Pwders Jng-Hen

More information

10.063~070(B04_윤성식).fm

10.063~070(B04_윤성식).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 63-70 Mg-3%Al-1%Zn w ƒœ» y Á x*á **Á Á w œw *w s l I ûer ** t Effect of Thermomechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties

More information

16(5)-03(56).fm

16(5)-03(56).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.316 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (I) I. ƒ wy y Á xá½ Á½ *Á½{ a w œw, a w» gœ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-atomization Process

More information

( )78(이기성).fm

( )78(이기성).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 6, N. 5, pp. 78~8, 009. DOI:10.191/KCERS.009.6.5.78 Thermal Shck and Ht Crrsin Resistance f Si Fabricated by Nitrided Pressureless Sintering Kil H Kwak, Chul Kim,

More information

( )-106.fm

( )-106.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 6, pp. 648~652, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.6.648 Prperties f the Electrlyte Separatrs fr Thermal Batteries Using SiOC Mat Kyung Hn Lim, Kwang Yun Ch, Dh

More information

82-01.fm

82-01.fm w y wz 8«( 2y) 57~61, 2005 J. of the Korean Society for Environmental Analysis p w w Á Á w w» y l Analysis of Influence Factors and Corrosion Characteristics of Water-pipe in Potable Water System Jae Seong

More information

61.fm

61.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 387~394, 2008. A Study n the Infrared Emissin Prperties and Freeze-thaw Resistance fr Calcined Clay by Carburizatin Treatment Kih Kim, Sangmyung Kim*,

More information

19(1) 02.fm

19(1) 02.fm Korean J. Crystallography Vol. 19, No. 1, pp.7~13, 2008 Ÿ (ICISS) w š t w (2): t w y w œw Surface Structure Analysis of Solids by Impact Collision Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (2): Atomic Structure of Semiconductor

More information

( )-94.fm

( )-94.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 566~571, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47.6.566 Effect of Dispersion on Tape Casted Green Sheet Prepared from Bimodal-Type AlN Powders Hong-Soo

More information

44(1)-01(이기안).fm

44(1)-01(이기안).fm 1 w t œwz J. Kr. Inst. Surf. Eng. Vl. 44, N. 1, 011. < > Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al w š y ½ a, ya, b, œ c, ½»c,» a* a w œw, bw»» c w œw High-Temperature Oxidatin Behavir f Fe-%Cr-5.8%Al Ally Sng-Yi Kim a, Sung-Hwan

More information

( )43.fm

( )43.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp.g301~305, 2009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2009.46.3.301 Nvel Phenl Resin Carbnizing Methd fr Carbn Interlayer Cating between Reinfrcing Fiber and Matrix in Fiber

More information

132.fm

132.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 43, N. 1, pp. 805~811, 006. Effect f Oxidatin f Ni n the Micrstructure f Ni/YSZ Ande and Crack Frmatin in YSZ Electrlyte Layer fr SOFC Jun-Sil Lim,* Jng-Hn Chi,* and

More information

45.fm

45.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 5, pp. 268~275, 2008. Influence f CrCl 3 in Sphene-Pink Pigments Hyun-S Lee and Byung-Ha Lee Department f Materials Science & Engineering, Myngji University,

More information

65.fm

65.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 7, pp. 405~410, 008. Micrstructural Changes f the Al O Ceramics during the Expsure t Flurine Plasma Dae Min Kim, Sung-Min Lee, Seng Wn Kim, Hyung Tae Kim, and

More information

(154번 김사라은경).fm

(154번 김사라은경).fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 4, pp. 316~322, 2011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2011.48.4.316 The Effect f Vacuum Annealing f Tin Oxide Thin Films Obtained by RF Sputtering Sun-Phil Kim, Yungrae Kim*,

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

78.fm

78.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 8, pp. 424~429, 2007. Dual Phase Cnductive CO 2 Membranes: Mechanism, Micrstructure, and Electrical Cnductivity Shiw Lee, Ji Haeng Yu, and Sang Kuk W Energy

More information

16(5)-04(61).fm

16(5)-04(61).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.326 ƒ w Fe œ w Cu wy SPS (II) II. w SPS p ½ *Á½ Á½{ a Á½ š b w œw, a w» gœ, b y œ Production of Fe Amorphous Powders by Gas-Atomization

More information

16(5)-06(58).fm

16(5)-06(58).fm Journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute DOI: 10.4150/KPMI.2009.16.5.336 y-y w Sm-Fe w ƒ w zá *Á w»» The Effect of Excess Samarium Oxide on the PreparationG of Sm-Fe Alloy Powder by Reduction-diffusion

More information

75.fm

75.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 451~456, 2007. A Study of Sintering Behavior and Crystallization in Li 2 O-Al 2 -SiO 2 (LAS) Glass System by RSM Kyu Ho Lee, Young Seok Kim, Young

More information

( )-112.fm

( )-112.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 61~617, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.61 Extractin f Mg in and Fabricatin f Mg Cmpund frm Ferr-Nickel Slag Yng Sik Chu, Y Ree Lim*, Hng Bum Park, Hun

More information

116.fm

116.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 12, pp. 696~702, 2007. Synthesis and Characterizatin f LSGM Slid Electrlyte fr Slid Oxide Fuel Cell Yung-Hn Seng, Seung Hwan J, P. MuralidharanS and D Kyung

More information

143.fm

143.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 859~864, 006. FE Analysis of Alumina Green Body Density for Pressure Compaction Process Jong-In Im and Young-Jin Yook Simulation Center for Fine

More information

한 fm

한 fm Jurnal f the Krean Magnetics Sciety, Vlume 19, Number 6, December 2009 DOI: 10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.6.209 œe w w r p(bam) x» e ph w Áû k w œw, z w¼1, 200-701 (2009 10 7, 2009 11 20, 2009 11 21 y ) M-type

More information

( )-41.fm

( )-41.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N., pp. 244~248, 2010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.2010.47..244 Fabricatin f Prus Calcium Phsphate by Using a Pre-Frm f Nature Material Sang-Jin Lee and Hn-Chel Lee Department

More information

( )42.fm

( )42.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 3, pp. 8~87, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.3.8 Optimizatin f Rd-shaped γ-lialo Particle Reinfrced MCFC Matrices by Aqueus Tape Casting Hyun-Jng Chi, Mi-Yung

More information

( )-67.fm

( )-67.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 7, N. 5, pp. 61~66, 010. DOI:10.191/KCERS.010.7.5.61 Electrical Characteristics f Al /TaAlO / SiO Multi-layer Films by Different Tunnel Oxide Thicknesses and Annealing

More information

29.fm

29.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 44, N. 3, pp. 169~174, 2007. A Study n the CVD Depsitin fr SiC-TRISO Cated Fuel Material Fabricatin Jun Gyu Kim, E-Sul Kum, D Jin Chi, Sung Sn Kim, Hng Lim Lee, Yung

More information

18.fm

18.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 45, N. 2, pp. 132~137, 2008. Pre Structure Mdificatin and Characterizatin f Prus Crdierite with Chemical Vapr Infiltratin (CVI) SiC Whisker Ik Whan Kim, Jun Gyu Kim,

More information

( )-10.fm

( )-10.fm J. f the Krean Sensrs Sciety Vl. 19, N. 6 (2010) pp. 483 489 DOI : 10.5369/JSST.2010.19.6.483 pissn 1225-5475/eISSN 2093-7563 p w» w v y Á Temperature sensr withut reference resistr by indium tin xide

More information

605.fm

605.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 19, No. 6, 2008 y k y p w sƒ Care-giver s Needs and Evaluation on the Actual Condition of the Playgrounds in Child Care Facilities y* Choi, Mock-Wha x **

More information

( )-93.fm

( )-93.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 498~0, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.498 Al TiO -machinable Ceramics Made by Reactive Sintering f Al O and TiO Jae Hyun Park, Wn Jae Lee, and Il S

More information

416.fm

416.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 4, 2009 œ qp œ y An Analysis of Change on the Apartment Unit Plans and the Interior Spaces Related to Women * Choi, ByungSook ** Park, JungA "CTUSBDU

More information

304.fm

304.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun

More information

( )-83.fm

( )-83.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 0~5, 011. DOI:10.191/KCERS.011.8.1.00 Solidification of Heavy Metal Ions Using Magnesia-phosphate Cement HunG Choi, Hyun Ju Kang, Myung Shin Song,

More information

04.fm

04.fm w y wz 9«( 2y) 91~96, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis üy wƒ w y k p ½» w w œw Adsrptin Prperties f the Activated Carbns fr Remving Harmful Gases in Indr Envirnments In-Ki Kim Department

More information

82.fm

82.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 524~528, 2007. Determination of Critical Chloride Content of Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete by Linear Polarization Technique Hong-Sam Kim, Hai-Moon

More information

03.209~216(08-002).fm

03.209~216(08-002).fm [ ] w Á wz (J. Kr. Inst. Met. & Mater.) Vl. 46, N.4, pp. 209~216 (2008) 'F$S/J.P8/ ü l w p e $Pw w 1 Á 2 Áû 1 Á ³k 1 Á½ 3Á½ 1, * 2 1 w œw» l 3 ³ w œw Center fr Advanced Life Cycle Engineering, University

More information

( )-107.fm

( )-107.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 48, N. 1, pp. 46~51, 011. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.011.48.1.046 Develpment f Ceramics Bdy using Waste Bne China JeaIl Lee, YngSek Lee, and ByungHa Lee Department f Ceramic

More information

< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D>

< DC1A4C3A5B5BFC7E22E666D> ¼ (Jeong, Jung Chae)*, ý (Kim, Yoon Soo), (Shin, Woo Young), Þ Ñ (Park, Jong Man) ò ý ƒ Ð (Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology) (Shin, Jae-Heyg) Š æ (Ministry of Knowledge Economy) 1. :

More information

( )★56.fm

( )★56.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N. 4, pp. 379~384, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.4.379 Preparatin and Characterizatin f Black Clr Zircnia by Impregnatin Methd Used by Graphite Kwang-H Lee, Jng-Pil

More information

03-43(2)-10(김명진).fm

03-43(2)-10(김명진).fm 57 w t œwz J Kr Inst Surf Eng Vl 43 N 2 2010 < > Ally 600» w Ni-P-Fe d ½ ½ * ½ ½yt w Study n Thermal Stability f Ni-P-Fe and Layers Electrplated n Ally 600 Myng Jin Kim Jung S Kim * Dng Jin Kim Hng Py

More information

( )41.fm

( )41.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 46, N., pp. ~9, 009. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.009.46.. Varius Filler Added CaO-Al -SiO Glass Cmpsites fr LTCC Substrate Applicatins Kwan S Kim, H Sn Jang, Hyunh Shin, In

More information

93-10.fm

93-10.fm w y wz 9«( 3y) 207~214, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis š w ky gq p ½» w w œw Crrsin Prperties f Cating Mixtures fr the Desulfurizatin System under High Temperature and Acidic Envirnment

More information

fm

fm w y wz 9«( 1y) 63~68, 2006 J. f the Krean Sciety fr Envirnmental Analysis Ÿ w k y w w w p xá **Á vá *Áy y*áy ** š w ywœw, *w» ( ) y, **» w y œw Water Inhibitin and Tungsten Lading Effect f SCR ver NMO

More information

93.fm

93.fm Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society Vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 625~630, 2008. Effect of Storage Conditions on the Setting Properties of Brushite Bone Cement Containing Granular β-tricalcium Phosphate Sun-Ae

More information

69-1(p.1-27).fm

69-1(p.1-27).fm 99 A 380 B 787 : wœ z w * w w wœ» A380 B787 wœ» w. wœ» ww r. w wœ» p j y w r» w. I. II. z III. A380 B787 IV. A380 V. wœ» : x VI. z VII. I. A380 B787»ƒ z wœ w, w w p j w w ƒ r. t wœ w ƒ w w wœ» š œm wš,

More information

( )-95.fm

( )-95.fm Jurnal f the Krean Ceramic Sciety Vl. 47, N. 6, pp. 509~514, 010. DOI:10.4191/KCERS.010.47.6.509 Effect f Template Cntent n Micrstructure and Flexural Strength f Prus Mullite-Bnded Silicn Caride Ceramics

More information