제 1 장 한국어어휘를 중심으로한영작

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1 제 1 장한국어어휘를중심으로한영작 / 1 제 2 장영어어휘를중심으로한영작 / 183 제 3 장영어형태소 (morpheme) 를중심으로한영작 / 335

2 제 1 장 한국어어휘를 중심으로한영작

3 제 1 장한국어어휘를중심으로한영작 오늘의예문 001 비록냉전은끝났으나, 남한은여전히북한으로부터의가공할만한핵위협에직면해있다. : the Cold War, : South Korea, North Korea ( "the two Koreas" "North and South Korea" ) : formidable : a nuclear threat ~ : to be faced with ~, to be facing ~ : Even though the Cold War is over, South Korea is still faced with a formidable nuclear threat from North Korea. :, (formidable, invincible, impregnable, insuperable, insurmountable, unbeatable) 1. (militia). 2. (fortress). 3. (in the face of),. 4. (struggle with). 1. The invincible militia marched toward the capital. 2. The government building was like an impregnable fortress, so it was not easy even for terrorists to attack. 3. In the face of insuperable difficulties, the wounded soldiers maintained their courage. 4. She is struggling with an insurmountable problem. 1

4 한영번역연습기초 오늘의예문 002 격년으로열리는그국제회의는온실기체방출을줄이기위한조치를마련하는것을 목표로하고있다. : in alternate years, every other year, every two years, every second year : greenhouse gases V : to come up with measures to V : The international conference, which is held in alternate years, is aimed at coming up with measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. : (every other/second day, every two days, on alternate days) / / / (every other week/month/year, every two weeks/months/years, every second week/month/year, in alternate weeks/months/years) / 5 / / / (every five days/weeks/months/years, every fifth day/week/month/year) 1. (be issued) (developed country). 2. (various). 3. (celebrity) 4 (be held). 4. (antibiotic shot). 1. The report, which is issued every other month, predicted that consumption in developed countries would decrease dramatically this year. 2. They met every two weeks and discussed various economic issues. 3. The international film festival is held every four years with celebrities from around the world participating. 4. He gets an antibiotic shot on alternate days. 2

5 제 1 장한국어어휘를중심으로한영작 오늘의예문 003 감사원조사에따르면작년에쌀직불금을수령한사람들가운데 15% 는그에대한자 격이없었다. : the Board of Audit and Inspection (BAI) : a rice subsidy ~ : ineligible for ~ : According to the investigation by the Board of Audit and Inspection (BAI), 15 percent of those who received rice subsidies last year were ineligible for the money. : ~ /~ (eligible for N/to V, entitled to N/to V) {cf. (, ) ~ /~ [ ] (qualified for N/to V)} 1. (spouse) (the national health insurance) (entitled to). 2. (major in) (qualified for). 3. (qualified to V). 4. (eldercare facilities) 130, (senior citizen) (eligible to V). 1. Foreign spouses and their children are not entitled to the benefits of the national health insurance. 2. Only those who majored in physics are qualified for this position. 3. There are not enough teachers who are qualified to teach Chinese. 4. There are more than 130 free eldercare facilities across the nation, but not all senior citizens are eligible to use those facilities. 3

6 한영번역연습기초 오늘의예문 004 분리수거참여율이높아지고재활용품사용이늘어나면서소각로의가동률이낮아졌다. : the separate collection of wastes : recyclable materials, recyclables (cf. : recycling) : an incinerator : an operation rate : As more people participated in the separate collection of wastes and used more recyclables, the operation rates of incinerators decreased. : (the capacity utilization rate, the rate of operation) / ~% (to operate [run] at ~ percent of capacity) / (to operate at full capacity, to run flat out) 1. (sluggish) 30% %. 3. (gradually) Adjusting its production to the sluggish demand, the factory reduced its capacity utilization rate by 30 percent. 2. Most North Korean factories are operating at less than 50 percent of capacity. 3. As the economy recovers, the chemical plant will gradually increase its rate of operation. 4. If the auto plant operates at full capacity [runs flat out], it can produce 50,000 cars a year. 4

7 제 1 장한국어어휘를중심으로한영작 오늘의예문 005 소프트웨어회사들은사업을포기할수밖에없었는데, 그이유는소프트웨어시장에불 법복제품이넘쳐났기때문이었다. ~ : to be forced to ~, cannot help ~ing : pirated goods (cf. : piracy) A B : A is inundated with B : Software companies were forced to give up their business because the software market was inundated with pirated goods. : ~ {to be inundated with ~, to be filled with ~, to be deluged with ~, to be swamped with ~, to be flooded with ~, to be fraught with ~ ( ), to be brimming with ~, to be replete with ~} 1. (jerry-building). 2., (euphoria). 3. (presidential candidate) (racial slur) (refugee). 1. The construction business was fraught with corruption, and there was a great possibility of jerry-building. 2. After winning the World Series, the team was brimming with euphoria. 3. The address of the presidential candidate was replete with racial slurs. 4. The office was flooded with complaining phone calls from consumers. 5. The border area between Iraq and Syria was swamped with refugees. 5

8 제 2 장 영어어휘를 중심으로한영작

9 제 2 장영어어휘를중심으로한영작 오늘의예문 181 공영 이라는이름에걸맞기위해서공영방송은특정정당이나이익집단의간섭을받지 말아야한다. ~ : to be worthy of ~ : public service broadcasting : special interests ( ), an interest group ~ ~ : to be free from the influence of ~ : To be worthy of the name, public service broadcasting must be free from the influence of particular political parties or special interests. : "worthy" - to be worthy of ~ (~ ), trustworthy ( ), praiseworthy ( ), noteworthy ( ), untrustworthy ( ) (by oneself) (thorny issue) (be inflated). 1. Many foreigners who have lived in Korea for a long time think that Korea is a harmonious and trustworthy society. 2. His willingness to address the thorny issue by himself is praiseworthy. 3. It is noteworthy that many prestigious U.S. universities owe their development to investment from conglomerates. 4. The Chinese government's economic statistics are often inflated, and therefore they are untrustworthy. 183

10 한영번역연습기초 오늘의예문 182 자기가모르는가운데각료가저지른잘못에대해대통령이어느정도까지책임을져 야하는가? : behind one's back : a cabinet minister : (a) wrongdoing : to what degree ~ : to assume [take] responsibility for ~ : To what degree should the president assume responsibility for the wrongdoings committed by his cabinet ministers behind his back? : "wrong" - (a) wrongdoing ( ), to do ~ wrong (~ ), wrongful ( ), to get ~ wrong (~ ), to go wrong ( ), to be in the wrong ( ) 1.? 2. (be fined) (take). 5.. (omit). 1. What would you do if one of your best friends should do you wrong? 2. The employer was fined for wrongful dismissals of handicapped workers. 3. Don't get me wrong. I love this work, but I need some rest. 4. If our plan goes wrong, I will take the whole blame for it. 5. You are the one that is in the wrong. You omitted last month's sales. 184

11 제 2 장영어어휘를중심으로한영작 오늘의예문 183 그나라의출산율은여전히인구대체수준인 2.1 보다한참아래다. 인구대체수준은인 구규모를일정하게유지하기위해필요한여성 1 인당평균자녀의수다. : a fertility rate : the replacement level ( ) ~ : below ~ : The nation's fertility rate remains well below the replacement level of 2.1, which is the average number of children per woman needed to keep the population size constant. : "( ) ~ " below 1. (sea level). 2. 5%. 3. (subsistence level). 4. (investment). 5. (temperature) (poverty line). 1. The Colorado Desert is many feet below (the) sea level. 2. The economic growth rate dropped below five percent. 3. Their incomes fell below the subsistence level. 4. The nation's public investment in science is below average. 5. These days, the temperature is below normal. 6. They are living below the $350-a-month poverty line. 185

12 한영번역연습기초 오늘의예문 184 그나라의실업률은 20 년만에처음으로 10% 를넘어섰다. 이는고용주들이계속해서 급여명부에서일자리를삭감했기때문이다. : an unemployment rate 20 : for the first time in 20 years 10% : to rise above 10 percent : an employer : a payroll : to trim : The nation's unemployment rate rose above 10 percent for the first time in 20 years as employers continued to trim jobs from payrolls. : "( ) ~ " above m. 2. (typhoon) 7 (precipitation). 3., (medical attention). 4. (bribery). 5. (financial) (betray). 1. The top of the building is about 200m above (the) sea level. 2. In July, precipitation was above average due to the passage of several typhoons. 3. If your body temperature is above normal, you should seek medical attention. 4. A judge should be above bribery or other influence. 5. He is above betraying his friend for a financial gain. 186

13 제 2 장영어어휘를중심으로한영작 오늘의예문 185 한국에아동학대를방지할수있는제대로된제도적장치가없다고그들이비난했다. : child abuse : working : an institutional mechanism [framework] : They criticized Korea for not having any working institutional mechanism to prevent child abuse. : ", " "abuse" - child abuse ( ), elder abuse ( ), human rights abuse ( ), abuse of power ( ), drug abuse ( ), verbal abuse ( ), sexual abuse ( ) (make an issue of). 3. (be charged with). 4. (TV actor). 5. (character assassination) (rife) So far Korean society has not paid much attention to elder abuse. 2. The UN made an issue of serious human rights abuses in North Korea. 3. The high-ranking official was charged with abuse of power. 4. A famous TV actor was arrested for drug abuse. 5. Character assassination and verbal abuse are rife in cyberspace. 6. Many cases of sexual abuse on subway trains are reported every day. 187

14 제 3 장 영어형태소 (morpheme) 를 중심으로한영작

15 제 3 장영어형태소 (morpheme) 를중심으로한영작 오늘의예문 331 지방선거에서투표율이사상최저치인 44.5% 로하락하였는데, 이는정치에대한젊은 세대의무관심을보여주는것이다. : a turnout : a record low : political apathy : During local elections, the turnout fell to a record low of 44.5 percent, which indicates the political apathy of the younger generation. : " ( )" "a" - apathy ( ), apolitical ( ), asexual ( ( ) ), an atheist ( ), asymmetric ( ), atypical ( ) 1. (massive) (coup) (be staged). 2. ( ) (reproduction). 3.? The country has a massive but apolitical military, so it is unlikely that a coup will be staged there. 2. The biology teacher explained to us that cloning is a kind of asexual reproduction. 3. Did you know that Freud was an atheist? 4. Scientists are studying people's asymmetric use of the brain. 5. The genius scientist showed atypical behavior when he was a child. 335

16 한영번역연습기초 오늘의예문 332 여러차례의뇌졸중을겪고나서그가재판을받기에부적합하다고의사들이만장일치 로내린결론에대해의심할이유가없다. : a stroke : to stand trial : unanimous : There is no reason to doubt the doctors' unanimous conclusion that, after a series of strokes, he is unfit to stand trial. : ", " "anim" - unanimous ( ), unanimity ( ), animosity ( ), equanimity ( ), magnanimous ( ) 1., (reputation) (gradually) (fade away). 3., (archrival). 4. (unflattering). 1. The lack of unanimity damaged the reputation of the new leader. 2. Since the Cold War ended in the early 1990s, the animosity between Eastern and Western Europe has gradually faded away. 3. If you lose your equanimity, you cannot win the important game with your archrival. 4. The magnanimous teacher just laughed when (she was) shown the unflattering caricature of her drawn by a student. 336

17 제 3 장영어형태소 (morpheme) 를중심으로한영작 오늘의예문 333 그국제기구는반핵운동을벌인공로로노벨평화상을수상했다. : an anti-nuclear campaign : the Nobel Peace Prize : The international organization won the Nobel Peace Prize for its anti-nuclear campaign. : " -, ~ " "anti" - an anti-nuclear campaign ( ), anti-humanitarian ( ), anti-national ( ), anti-american ( ), anti-dumping measures ( ), an anti-stalking law ( ), anti-pollution measures ( ) 1. (barbaric),,. 2. (support). 3. (U.S. servicemen) (sentiment). 4. (take) (enact). 6. (have ~ in place). 1. They think that the death penalty is a barbaric, cruel, and anti-humanitarian penalty. 2. The National Security Law bans support or praise for anti-national organizations. 3. Crimes committed by U.S. servicemen are fueling anti-american sentiment. 4. The European Union took anti-dumping measures against Korean products. 5. In 1990 California became the first U.S. state to enact an anti-stalking law. 6. Korea should have strong anti-pollution measures in place. 337

18 한영번역연습기초 오늘의예문 334 한국의괄목할경제적성공은부분적으로 1950 년대에원조를해준몇몇원조국덕이다. : phenomenal : in part 1950 : in the 1950s, in the 1950's : a benefactor, a donor A B : A is attributable to B : South Korea's phenomenal economic success is attributable in part to some benefactors that provided aid in the 1950s. : " " "bene" - a benefactor ( ), beneficent ( ), benevolent ( ), benign (, ), a beneficiary ( ), (a) benediction ( ) 1. (entrepreneur). 2. (garage) (tumor) (be diagnosed with) (church minister). 1. The beneficent entrepreneur helped make the international conference a success. 2. A benevolent neighbor helped me to clean my garage. 3. He was diagnosed with a benign tumor two years ago. 4. South Korea, once a beneficiary of U.S. assistance, has now become the 11th largest economy in the world. 5. The church minister gave his benediction to the UN peacekeepers. 338

19 제 3 장영어형태소 (morpheme) 를중심으로한영작 오늘의예문 335 한저명한외교관은최근한국내에서일고있는반미감정이양국간의양자관계를위 험에빠뜨릴수도있다고경고했다. : prominent : anti-american sentiment, anti-americanism : bilateral relations ~ : to put ~ at risk, to jeopardize ~ : A prominent diplomat warned that recent anti-american sentiment in South Korea could put at risk the bilateral relations between the two countries. : " " "bi" "di" - bilateral relations ( ), bipartisan ( ), a bicameral system ( ), a dilemma ( ), a dichotomy (, ) 1. (as expected). 2. (unicameral system). 3. (monetary) (prestige) (be faced with). 4. (for-profit) (non-profit). 1. The anti-corruption bill received bipartisan support as expected. 2. The newly independent nation has yet to choose between the unicameral and the bicameral system. 3. He is faced with the dilemma of whether he should pursue monetary profits or academic prestige. 4. There is a great dichotomy between the goals of for-profit and non-profit organizations. 339

I&IRC5 TG_08권

I&IRC5 TG_08권 I N T E R E S T I N G A N D I N F O R M A T I V E R E A D I N G C L U B The Greatest Physicist of Our Time Written by Denny Sargent Michael Wyatt I&I Reading Club 103 본문 해석 설명하기 위해 근래의 어떤 과학자보다도 더 많은 노력을