chapter 04 Infinitive Infinitive 부정사 UNIT 19 명사처럼쓰이는 to부정사 Ⅰ UNIT 20 명사처럼쓰이는 to부정사 Ⅱ UNIT 21 형용사처럼쓰이는 to부정사 UNIT 22 부사처럼쓰이는 to부정사 Ⅰ UNIT 23 부사처럼쓰이는 to

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1 chapter 04 Infinitive Infinitive 부정사 UNIT 19 명사처럼쓰이는 to부정사 Ⅰ UNIT 20 명사처럼쓰이는 to부정사 Ⅱ UNIT 21 형용사처럼쓰이는 to부정사 UNIT 22 부사처럼쓰이는 to부정사 Ⅰ UNIT 23 부사처럼쓰이는 to부정사 Ⅱ UNIT 24 부정사의의미상의주어 시제 UNIT 25 자주쓰이는 to부정사구문 UNIT 26 to 없는원형부정사

2 부정사 ( 不定詞 ) 란다른동사와는달리수, 시제, 인칭에따라형태가변하지않는말이라는뜻으로크게 to 부정사와 to가없는원형부정사가있다 이장에서는주로 to부정사를다루게되는데, to부정사는동사원형앞에 to를붙여서명사나형용사또는부사처럼쓰일수있게한것을말한다 동사그자체로는서술어로만쓰일뿐문장에서명사처럼주어, 목적어, 보어로쓰일수없고, 형용사처럼명사를꾸며줄수도없으며, 부사처럼동사나형용사등을꾸며줄수가없다 하지만동사앞에 to를붙이면아래표에서볼수있듯이이모든것들이가능해진다 부정사의여러가지쓰임 예문해석문장성분역할 I usually watch movies on Sundays 본다서술어동사 *To watch movies is my favorite activity 보는것은주어 I like to watch movies 보는것을목적어명사 My hobby is to watch movies 보는것 ( 이다 ) 보어 Where is the best place to watch movies? 볼 / 보는명사수식형용사 I bought some tickets to watch movies 보기위해동사수식부사 * 이문장은문법적으로틀린문장은아니지만원어민들은어색하다고생각한다 보통은 Watching movies is my favorite activity 로더많이쓴다

3 unit 19 명사처럼쓰이는 to 부정사 Ⅰ My mission is to protect you It is dangerous to be here Let s get out of here! A to 부정사의명사적용법의개념 to부정사의명사적용법이란 to부정사가명사처럼쓰인다는말이다 명사는문장안에서주어, 목적어, 보어역할을하는데, to부정사가명사처럼주어, 목적어, 보어역할을하기때문에명사적용법이라고하는것이다 1 주어역할을하는 to 부정사 Junk food is not good for you To eat junk food is not good for you 1 에서명사인 junk food 가주어로쓰였듯이의 to eat junk food 가주어로쓰였다 2 목적어역할을하는 to 부정사 I want a digital camera I want to buy a digital camera 2 에서명사인 a digital camera가목적어로쓰였듯이의to buy camera가목적어로쓰였다 3 보어역할을하는 to 부정사 My wish is peace on earth My wish is to have peace on earth 3 에서명사인 peace가보어로쓰였듯이 의 to have peace가보어로쓰였다 junk food 정크푸드 ( 칼로리는높지만영양가가낮은인스턴트식품 ) B 주어역할을하는 to 부정사 ( 하는것은 [ 이 ]) 1 It to-v 가주어 진주어구문 It is fun to go to a multiplex 1 To go to a multiplex is fun 2 Going to a multiplex is fun 2 to부정사가문장맨앞에오는경우 To live without you is to die To see is to believe 1 주어로쓰이는 to부정사가 1 처럼문장맨앞에올수는있다 하지만실제로그렇게쓰이는경우는거의없고, 대체로처럼 to부정사를뒤로보내고그자리에가주어 it을쓰거나 2 처럼동명사를쓴다 [ 주의 ] 여기서 It은의미가없는형식주어이므로 그것 이라고해석하지않는다 2 문학작품이나속담같은문어체문장에서는 to부정사가맨앞에오는문장이쓰이기도한다 이경우대부분 To-v is to-v 의형태로쓴다 102 G-zone

4 e?e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee?? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee?? e??ee??e e?e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee?? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee?? e??ee??e g? g? g? g? g? g???ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e??ee??e???ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??e??ee??e? 3 자주쓰이는 It is (not) + + to-v 구문 It is impossible to lick your elbow It is difficult not to agree with him It was necessary for her to stay alone cf It s not easy to pass a driving test 3 이구문은 ~ 하는것은 하다 라고해석한다 to lick your elbow가진주어, It이가주어 to부정사의부정은 to 바로앞에 not을붙인다 to부정사의행위자를밝혀줄때는 to 앞에 for[of] + 목적격 의형태로쓴다 참조 UNIT 24 A 2 cf 구어체에서는대부분축약형인 It s to-v 구문을쓴다 multiplex 복합영화관 / lick 핥다 / elbow 팔꿈치 / agree with 의의견에동의하다 그밖에자주접할수있는 It is + + to-v 구문은다음과같다 More Examples It is important to-v It is easy[hard] to-v It is dangerous to-v ~ 하는것은중요하다 ~ 하는것은쉽다 [ 어렵다 ] 하는것은위험하다 It is interesting to-v It is wonderful to-v It is wrong to-v ~ 하는것은흥미로운일이다 ~ 하는것은훌륭한일이다 하는것은나쁘다 [ 옳지않다 ] C 주격보어역할을하는 to 부정사 ( 하는것 ( 이다 )) to 부정사가주어를보충설명하는주격보어로쓰이기도한다 이때주어와 to 부정사는동격관계에있다 My plan is to become a famous chef The purpose of the military is to defend the country A: Your English is perfect What s your secret? B: All I did was (to) watch Hollywood films over and over again My plan = to become a famous chef The purpose = to defend the country 주어가특히 all one does ( 누가한모든것은 ) 일때대부분 to를생략한다 chef 요리사 / military 군대 / defend 방어하다 / over and over again 계속반복해서 내임무는너를보호하는것이다 여기있는것은위험하다 여기를벗어나자 A a 정크푸드는너에게안좋다 b 인스턴트음식을먹는것은너에게안좋다 c 나는디지털카메라를원한다 d 나는디지털카메라사기를원한다 e 내소원은지구의평화이다 f 내소원은지구의평화를유지하는것이다 B a=a 1=a 2 복합영화관에가는것은재미있다 b 당신없이사는것은죽는것이다 c 보는것이믿는것이다 d 자신의팔꿈치를핥는것은불가능하다 e 그의의견에동의하지않기가어렵다 f 그녀가혼자머무는것은필요한일이었다 cf 운전면허시험에합격하는것은쉽지가않다 C a 나의계획은유명한요리사가되는것이다 b 군대의목적은국가를방어하는것이다 c A: 영어가완벽하네 비결이뭐야? B: 내가한것이라곤할리우드영화를반복해서본것이전부인걸 unit

5 Exercise 정답및해설 p20 A 다음두개의문장을보기와같이한문장으로변형하시오 0 You cheat in exams That is wrong It is wrong to cheat in exams 1 You ride a motorcycle without a helmet That is dangerous 2 You receive a gift from the one you love That is a great pleasure 3 You find a rare coin in an old pair of jeans That is amazing 4 People hope to win the lottery among millions of people That is foolish B 다음보기의동사를이용하여문장을완성하시오 [ 보기 ] play, read, go, keep, lose 0 His hobby is to play computer games 1 He is a soccer player His dream is to the World Cup finals 2 It is important in shape by doing exercise 3 The best way of mastering English is as much as possible 4 She is on a diet Her goal is 10kg C 다음우리말과일치하도록괄호안의단어를알맞게배열하시오 1 손님에게음료나과자를대접하는것은일반적인풍습이다 It (customary / is / to / offer) a drink or a snack to guests 2 어떤영화들이상영되고있는지를보려면인터넷을이용하는것이유용하다 It (is / to / useful / use) the Internet to see what movies are showing now 3 그여배우의주요관심사는남들에게예뻐보이는것이다 The actress s major concern (to / is / look) pretty to others 4 내가할수있는모든일은그저기다리면서지켜보는것이었다 All I could do (was / wait and see / just to) D 다음문장에서어법상맞지않는부분이있으면고치시오 1 That will be interesting to see who wins the game 2 All she did at the party was talk about Steve 3 It s very hard to not watch TV after school 104 G-zone

6 Grammar in Reading 정답및해설 p20 A To condemn a whole group of people is wrong To treat people unfairly because you don t like them as a group is to violate their human rights Nowadays, employers and individuals who discriminate like this can be taken to court and punished condemn 비난하다 violate 어기다, 침해하다 discriminate 차별하다 위글의내용과일치하도록빈칸을채우시오 It s not f to treat people differently because you don t like them B If you are starting a fitness program, be careful to avoid injuries Besides training for strength and stamina, make sure that you get enough rest It is essential never to try to train when you are tired, as tiredness itself can cause injury stamina 정력, 힘 essential 필수적인 위글의내용과일치하도록빈칸을채우시오 It s important take enough rest and do excessive exercise C 다음은캐나다출신가수 Avril Lavigne 의음반에관한평이다 Lavigne Grows Up Kids They grow up so fast especially rock-star kids! Not long ago, Avril Lavigne was jumping around while singing about junior high crushes But that s changed Avril was just a young teen when she released her first album, Let Go Today she s almost twenty And it is clear to see that she s not a little girl anymore! It seems that she s fallen in love and had her heart broken She s figured out a few things and it is important for her to express them From her new album, Under My Skin, it is easy to hear that she is now a a singer crush 홀딱반함 release ( 음반등을 ) 발매하다 내용상빈칸 a 에들어갈가장알맞은단어를고르시오 1 familiar 2 excellent 3 mature 4 famous unit

가정법( 假定法 )이란, 실제로 일어나지 않았거나 앞으로도 일어나지 않을 것 같은 일에 대해 자신의 의견을 밝히거나 소망을 표현하는 어법이다. 가정법은 화자의 심적 태도나 확신의 정도를 나타내는 어법이기 때문 에 조동사가 아주 요긴하게 쓰인다. 조동사가 동사 앞에

가정법( 假定法 )이란, 실제로 일어나지 않았거나 앞으로도 일어나지 않을 것 같은 일에 대해 자신의 의견을 밝히거나 소망을 표현하는 어법이다. 가정법은 화자의 심적 태도나 확신의 정도를 나타내는 어법이기 때문 에 조동사가 아주 요긴하게 쓰인다. 조동사가 동사 앞에 chapter 08 Subjunctive Mood Subjunctive Mood 가 정 법 UNIT 39 가정법 과거 UNIT 40 가정법 과거완료, 혼합 가정법 UNIT 41 I wish[as if, It s time] + 가정법 UNIT 42 주의해야 할 가정법 가정법( 假定法 )이란, 실제로 일어나지 않았거나 앞으로도 일어나지 않을 것 같은 일에 대해