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1 : *.,. 2., , 1, 2.,.. * :,, ( ) 410 Tel : , sungmoon@chungbuk.ac.kr

2 1). (KBS, 2012, 11, 26)..,. 54%, 12.2%, 14% (,,, 2009). (2011) 85.1%, 40.8%. 50% (, 2012;, 2007)., 1)......,. (Koss & Oros, 1982). (Abbey, Jaues-Tiura, & LeBreton, 2011; Baumeister, Catanese, & Wallace, 2002; Kosson, Kelly, & White, 1997; Ryan, Weikel, & Sprechini, 2008; Wildman & McNulty, 2010).,,,, (American Psychiatry Association, 1994).,,,. (Baumeister et al, 2002; Ryan et al, 2008; Wildman & McNulty, 2010).

3 (narcissistic psychological reactance) Baumeister (2002),. (Abbey et al, 2011; Kosson et al, 1997).,,,, (Wildman & McNulty, 2010; Williams, Cooper, Howell, Yuille, & Paulhus, 2009). (,,,,, 2010; Ryan et al., 2008), (Chantry & Craig, 1994).., Malamuth(2003) (confluence model) (narcissistic reactance theory; Baumeister et al, 2002) (Buss & Schmitt, 1993; Simpson & Gangestad, 1991).. (distal factor) (proximal factor),., (promiscuousimpersonal sex) (hostile masculinity)..,,,,.,

4 (Malamuth, 2003)..,.,. (Brownmiller, 1975). (Abbey et al., 2011; Malamuth, Linz, Heavey, Barnes, & Acker, 1995)... Baumeister (2002). Baumeister (2002)...,. (Baumeister et al., 2002). (Baumeister, Bushman, & Campbell, 2000). Stuck Spore(2002).., (Stuck & Spore, 2002). (,,, 2007; Brown, 2004; Rhodewalt & Sorrow, 2003).

5 ..... (Malamuth, 2003)... (Malamuth, 2003), (sociosexuality; Mouilso & Calhoun, 2012; Yost & Zurbriggen, 2006), (Hendrick & Hendrick, 1987). Campbell, Brunell, Finkel(2006). Foster, Shrira, Campbell(2006),. (Campbell & Foster, 2002; Jonason, Gregory, Webster, & Schmitt, 2009), (Campbell, Foster, & Finkel, 2002). Mouilso Calhoun(2012)...., (Symanski, Moffitt, & Carr, 2011)...

6 ,., (Buss & Schmitt, 1993; Simpson & Gangestad, 1991).. Zelazniewicz Pawlowski(2011), (Gangestad, 1993; Li & Kenrick, 2006)., (Symanski et al., 2011) % 74% (Koss, 1988; Muehlenhard & Linton, 1987). 20,, 48.2%, 41.7%, 35.3% (, 2009). (Abbey, 1991; Abbey, Ross, & McDuffie, 1994; Abbey, Ross, McDuffie, & McAuslan, 1996).. Baumeister (2002)

7 .,... (Groth, 1979; Koss et al, 1994). (Malamuth, 1981), (Hall & Hirshman, 1991). (,, 2001), (, 2005;,, 2009). (2009),., , 특권분노 성적 지배 자기애 성폭력 허용적 성태도 성적 대상화.,.

8 ? 2.,?. (2001).85, (SD = 3.01). (Narcissistic Personality Inventory). Raskin Hall(1979, 1981) DSM-, 54 Raskin Terry(1988) (1999), (2001) 32. (2001) 32..,. Pincus (2009) (Patholoogical Narcissism Inventory). (2012). 6 5,.,.. Pincus (2009) Hendrick Hendrick(1987) (Multidimensional Sexual Attitudes Scale). (2009). 5 15,.,.. Hendrick Hendrick(1987).94, (2009).91,.93.

9 Nelson(1979) (Sexual Functions Measure) 8..,., 4 8..,.. Nelson(1979).87,.92. Morese (2007) (Sexual Objectification Scale) ,.. Morese(2007).86, , Burt(1980) (Rape Myths Acceptance Scale) (1999) ,.. (1999).87,.94. Koss, Gidycz, Winsniewski(1987), Abbey, Parkhill, Beshears, Clinton-Sherrod, Zawacki (2006) (Sexual Experience Survey).. 14

10 .,,,,,,?.,,,,. 6.. Abbey (2006).88, AMOS 18 Boootstrap, SPSS , ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ),.. (2000) (Comparative Fit Index: CFI), (Tucker-Lewis Index: TLI), RMSEA(Root Mean Square Error of Approximation). CFI, TLI.9 RMSEA <.05, <.08., ; CFI=.956; TLI=.945; RMSEA=.057.

11 * **.301** **.281**.375** **.193**.513**.467** - 6,.189**.180**.478**.198**.351** *.158**.276**.464**.498**.170** **.187**.275**.244** - M SD , , , , , (, 2010)

12 특권.31*** 성적 특권.31*** 성적.22*** 분노 지배.13*.22*** 분노 지배.11** 자기애 성폭력 자기애.45*** 성폭력.25*** 허용적 성태도.57*** 성적 대상화.15*.25*** 허용적 성태도.42*** 성적 대상화.16** 특권.31*** 성적 특권.31*** 성적.22*** 자기애 분노.02 지배.13* 성폭력.22*** 자기애 분노 지배 ** 성폭력.25*** 허용적.57*** 성적.15*.25*** 허용적 성적.19* 성태도 대상화 성태도.57*** 대상화 특권.31*** 성적 특권.31*** 성적.22*** 자기애 분노 -.08 지배.16** 성폭력.22*** 자기애 분노.04 지배 ** 성폭력.25*** 허용적 성태도.57*** 성적.16** 대상화.25*** 허용적 성태도 성적.57*** 대상화.15* 특권.31*** 성적 특권.31*** 성적.22*** 분노 지배.14*.22*** 분노 지배.14** 자기애 -.07 성폭력 자기애.03 성폭력.25*** 허용적성적성태도.57*** 대상화.20*.25*** -.07 허용적성적성태도.57*** 대상화.19**

13 .22*** 자기애.25*** 특권분노.31*** 성적지배 허용적성태도.57*** 성적대상화.16** 성폭력.19** , , , ,.097,.061,.321, %.. 95% BC(.02,.13) % BC(.06,.23) % BC(.00,.09) % BC(.03,.16) N TLI CFI RMSEA

14 ( -value) (Squared Multiple Correlation) ( ) ( ) 4. 4, ( ) 16.08(3.57), 5.72(2.30). (4 24) (20 180)

15 ( ) 80.44(17.62), 36.17(10.52).. ( ),..., (df=307, N=368)= , p=.000; TLI=.850; RMSEA=.062, (df=308, N=368)= , p=.000; TLI=.853; RMSEA=.062., ( (1, N=368)=3.913, p=.001).. =.17( ), ,.,., (df=311, N=368)= , p=.000; TLI=.875; RMSEA=.059, (df=305, N=368)= , p=.000; TLI=.870; RMSEA=.060., ( (1, N=368)=12.860, p=.000).. =.27( ), ,

16 .,.

17 ,...,.,,,,. Baumeister (2002). Malamuth(2003) (Abbey et al., 2006; Abbey et al., 2011; Dean & Malamuth, 1997; Malamuth et al., 1995; Vega & Malamuth, 2007; Wheeler, George, & Dahl, 2002)......,.,,.,.,....,..

18 .. (, 2009; Abbey, 1991; Abbey et al., 1994; Abbey et al., 1996; Koss, 1988; Muehlenhard & Linton, 1987) (,, 2001;, 2005;,, 2009; Hall & Hirshman, 1991; Malamuth, 1981),... (Anderson & Whiston, 2005).,. (Baumeister et al., 2002; Abbey et al., 2011), DSM-IV (American Psychiatry Association, 1994)...,.,.,.,...15,.17.

19 . Malamuth, (Dean & Malamuth, 1997; Malamuth et al., 1995)..1.3 (Abbey et al, 2006; Abbey et al, 2011; Malamuth et al., 1995).., (2012). : (2010). :. (2012)..,, (2009).. (20), (1999) , (2001).,. (1), (2005) ,, (2007).,. (2), , (2009) ,,,,, (2007).. (1), (2001).. (2), KBS ( ), (2012, 11, 16) (TV ). : KBS. (2009).. (2012) sisters.or. kr/index.php/subpage/pds/1 2012, 10, 6. (1999).. (2000)

20 Abbey, A., Jaues-Tiura, A. J., & LeBreton, J. M. (2011). Risk factors for sexual aggression in young men: An expansion of the confluence model. Aggressive Behavior, 37(5), Abbey, A., Parkhill, M. R., Beshears, R., Clinton- Sherrod, A. M., & Zawacki, T. (2006). Cross-sectional predictors of sexual assault perpetration in a community sample of single african american and caucasian men, Aggressive Behavior, 32(1), Abel, G. G., Barlow, D. H., Blanchard, E. B., & Guild, D. (1977). The components of rapists sexual arousal. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34(8), American Psychiatric Association (1994). [Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: Fourth edition] ( ). :. ( 1994 ) Anderson, L. A., & Whiston, S. C. (2005). Sexual assault education programs: A meta-analytic examination of their effectiveness, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, Bartky, S. L. (1990). Feminity and domination: Studies in the phenomenology of oppression. New York: Routledge. Baumeister, R. F., Catanese, K. R., & Wallace, H. M. (2002). Conquest by force: A narcissistic reactance theory of rape and sexual coercion, Review of General Psychology, 6(1), Baumeister, R. F., Bushman, B. J., & Campbell, W. K. (2000). Self-esteem, narcissism, and aggression: Does violence result from low self-esteem or from threatened egotism, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(1), Baxter, D. J., Barbare, H. E., & Marshall, W. L. (1986). Sexual responses to consenting and forced sex in a large sample of rapists and nonrapists. Behavioral Research Therapy, 24(5), Brown, R. P. (2004). Vengeance is mine: narcissism, vengeance, and the tendency to forgive. Journal of Research in Personality, 38(6), Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against our will: Men, women, and rape. New York: Simon & Schhuster. Burt, M. R. (1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(2), Buss, D., & Schmitt, D. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100, Chantry, K., & Craig, R. J. (1994). Psychological screening of sexually violent offenders with the MCMI, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(3), Capbell, W. K., Brunell, A. B., & Finkel, E. J. (2006). Narcissism, interpersonal self-regulation, and romantic relationships: An agency model approach. In C. Sedikides & S. Spencer (Eds), Frontiers in social psychology: The self. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press. Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A. (2002). Narcissism and commitment in romantic relationships: An investment model analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A., & Finkel, E. J. (2002). Does self-love lead to love for others?

21 A story of narcissistic game plying. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, Dean K. E., & Malamuth, N. M. (1997). Characteristics of aggressors against women: Testing a model using a national sample of college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(2), Gangestad, S. (1993). Sexual selection and physical attractiveness: Implications for mating dynamics. Human Nature, 4(3), Groth, N. (1979). Men who rape. NY: Plenum. Foster, J. D., Shrira, I., Campbell, W. K. (2006). Theoretical models of narcissism, sexuality, and relationship commitment, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(3), Freund, K., Scher, H., Racansky, I. G., Campbell, K., & Heasman, G. (1986). Males disposed to commit rape. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15(1), Hall, G. C. N., & Hirschman, R. (1991). Toward a theory of sexual aggression: A Quadripartite model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, Heilbrun, A. B., & Loftus, M. P. (1986). The role of sadism and peer pressure in the sexual aggression of male college students. Journal of Sex Research, 22(3), Hendrick, S. S., & Hendrick, C. (1987). Multidemensionality of sexual attitudes. The Journal of Sex Research, 23(4), Jonason, P. K., Gregory, N. P., Webster, D., & Schmitt, D. P. (2009). The dark triad: Facilitating a short-term mating strategy in men. European Journal of Personality, 23(1), Koss, M. P. (1988). Hidden rape: Sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample in higher education. In A. W. Burgess (Ed.), Rape and Sexual Assault, 11. New York: Garland Press. Koss, M. P., Goodman, L. A., Browne, A., Fitzerald, Keita, G. P., & Russo, N. F. (1994). No safe haven: Male violence against women at home, at work, and in the community. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Koss, M. P., Gidycz, C. A., & Winsniewski, N. (1987). The scope of rape: Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, Koss, M. P., & Oros, C. J. (1982). Sexual experience survey: A research instrument investigating sexual aggression and victimization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50(3), Kosson, D. S., Kelly, J. C., White, J. W. (1997). Psychopathy-related traits predicts self-reported sexual aggression among college men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12(2), Li, N., & Kentrick, D. (2006). Sex similarities and differences in preferences for short-term mates: What, whether, and why. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(3), Malamuth, N. M. (2003). Criminal and noncriminal sexual aggressors: Integrating psychopathy in a hierarchial mediational confluence model. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 989,

22 Malamuth, N. M., Linz, D., Heavey, C. L., Barnes, G, & Acker, M. (1995). Using the confluence model of sexual aggression to predict men's conflict with women: A 10-year follow-up study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(2), Malamuth, N. M., Sickloskie, R. J., Koss, M. P., & Tanaka, J. S. (1991). Characteristics of aggressors against women: Testing a model using a national sample of college students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(5), McDonel, E. C., & McFall, R. M. (1991). Construct validity of two heterosocial perception skill measures for assessing rape proclivity. Violence and Victims, 6(1), Mouilso, R. R., & Calhoun, K. S. (2012). A Mediation Model of the Role of Sociosexuality in the Associations Between Narcissism, Psychopathy, and Sexual Aggression. Psychology of Violence, 2(1), Muehlenhard, C. L., & Linton, M. A. (1987). Date rape and sexual aggression in dating situations: Incidence and risk factors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, Nelson, P. A. (1979). Personality, sexual function, and sexual behavior: An experiment in methodology. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Florida, Florida. USA. Pincus, A. L., Ansell, E. B., Pimentel, C. A., Cain, N. M., Wright, A. G. C., & Levy, K. N. (2009). Initial construction and validation of the Pathological Narcissism Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 21(3), Raskin, R., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45(3), 590. Raskin, R., & Hall, C. S. (1981). A narcissistic personality inventory: Alternative form reliability and further evidence of construct validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 45(2), Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principalcomponent analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, Ryan, K. M., Weikel, K., & Sprechini, G. (2008) Gender differences in narcissism and courtship violence in dating couples. Sex Roles, 58, Rhodewalt, F., & Sorrow, D. L. (2003). Interpersonal self regulation: Lessons from the study of narcissism. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangmey (Eds.) Handbook of self and identity (pp ). New York: Guilford. Simpson, J. A., & Gangestad, S. W. (1991). Individual differences in sociosexuality: Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6) Stuck, T. S, & Sporer, S. L. (2002). When a Grandiose self-image is threatened: Narcissism and self-concept clarity as predictors of negative emotions and aggression following ego-threat. Journal of Personality, 70(4), Symanski, D. M., Moffitt, L B., &, Carr, E. R. (2011). Sexual objectification of women: Advances to theory and research. The

23 Counseling Psychologist January, 39(1), Vega, V., & Malamuth, N. M. (2007). Predicting sexual aggression: The role of pornography in the context of general and specific risk factors, Aggressive Behavior, 33, Wheeler, J. G., George, W. H., & Dahl, B. J. (2002). Sexually aggressive college males: Empathy as a moderator in the Confluence Model of sexual aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, Wildman, L., & McNulty, J. K. (2010). Sexual narcissism and the perpetration of sexual aggression. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(4), Williams, K. M., Cooper, B. S., Howell, T. M., Yuille, J. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2009). Inferring sexually deviant behavior from corresponding fantasies. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(2), Yost, M. R., & Zurbriggen, E, L. (2006). Gender differences in the enactment of sociosexuality: An examination of implicit social motives, sexual fantasies, coercive sexual attitudes, and aggressive sexual behavior. The Journal of Sex Research, 43(2), Zelazniewicz, A. M., & Pawlowski, B., (2011). Female breast Size attractiveness for men as a function of sociosexual orientation (restricted vs. unrestricted). Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(6), : : :

24 The Relationship between Narcissism and Sexual Aggression: A Path Model Gop Je Park Sung moon Lim Chungbuk National University In this study, We examined the dual path model in which entitlement rage and sexual dominance on the one of two pathway, sexual permissiveness and sexual objectification on another pathway mediated the relation between narcissism and sexual aggression. In addition, it was investigated whether alcohol use and rape myths acceptance have moderating effects in the pathways from sexual dominance and sexual objectification to sexual aggression on our path model. Data from 368 male college students in four university in Chungcheong province were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results in structural equation modeling exhibited that narcissism affected sexual aggression through mediating effects of entitlement rage and sexual dominance, and through mediating effects of sexual permissiveness and sexual objectification. Furthermore, alcohol use and rape myths acceptance only moderated the relation between sexual dominance and sexual aggression on our model. We discussed the meaning of results and the implications for further study. Key words : Narcissism, Sexual Aggression, Sexual Dominance, Sexual Permissiveness, Sexual Objectification, Narcissistic Anger, Rape Myth Acceptance, Alcohol Use

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