Journal of Radiation Industry 15 (1) : 39 ~ 46 (2021) Technical Paper 성인남성에서진단된지방간정도와혈액학적검사및비만지표의상관관계 곽종길 1 문일봉 1 공창기 2, * 1 광주보건대학교방사선과, 2 첨단병원영상의학 T

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1 Journal of Radiation Industry 15 (1) : 39 ~ 46 (2021) Technical Paper 성인남성에서진단된지방간정도와혈액학적검사및비만지표의상관관계 곽종길 1 문일봉 1 공창기 2, * 1 광주보건대학교방사선과, 2 첨단병원영상의학 The Correlation of Diagnosed Fatty Liver and Hematological Examination and Obesity Index in Adult Men Jong-Gil Kwak 1, Il-Bong Moon 1 and Chang-Gi Kong 2, * 1 Department of Radiological Technology, Gwangju Health University, 73, Bungmun-daero, 419 beon-gil, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 62271, Republic of Korea 2 Department of Radiology, Cheomdan Hospital, 59, Cheomdanjungang-ro, 170 beon-gil, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 62274, Republic of Korea Abstract - The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of fatty liver findings obtained by abdominal ultrasonography by the degree of obesity, and to investigate the relationship between obesity index and hematological examination according to the degree of fatty liver. From January, 2019 to October, 2019, 551 male subjects who had abdominal ultrasonography performed at the Health Check-up Center in Gwangju Hospital were tested for abdominal ultrasonography, physical measurements and hematology simultaneously. The study was performed on 222 patients diagnosed with fatty liver. Ultrasonography was classified into three grades: Grade I (mild fatty liver), Grade I (moderate fatty liver), and Grade II (severe fatty liver) according to the degree of parenchyma texture, acoustic attenuation, obesity index, hematological examination, and metabolic syndrome. As a result, 50 years (51.3%) of fatty liver were the most in Grade Ⅰ, Grade II and Grade III. BMI, WC, and obesity were increased with increasing fatty liver grade (p<0.05). Hematological analysis showed that AST, ALT, γ-gtp, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, Glucose were significantly different from each other (p<0.05). When diagnosed as fatty liver, there were correlations between blood levels indicating obesity, liver dysfunction, and metabolic syndrome according to the degree of fatty liver. Based on the results of this study, ultrasonography with factors related to the diagnosis of fatty liver may be clinically helpful in the diagnosis of fatty liver and in the observation and treatment of fatty liver. In addition, it is expected to be useful as a basic data for diagnosing fatty liver and presenting standardized criteria that can be classified more objectively. Key words : Ultrasonography, Fatty liver, Obesity index, Hematological examination * Corresponding author: Chang-Gi Kong, Tel , Fax , . changgi26@naver.com 39

2 40 곽종길 문일봉 공창기 서론최근우리나라사람들은스트레스와과로, 규칙적이지못한습관, 운동부족, 식이습관의서구화로인하여비만, 고혈압, 당뇨병, 이상지질혈증등이증가하고있는추세이고이와함께지방간의빈도도증가하여지방간에대한일반인및의료계의우려와관심이증대되고있다 (Kim et al. 2016). 지방간은간세포내에지방이축적되어간기능장애를유발하는질환으로그원인에따라알코올성지방간과비만, 당뇨등에의한비알코올성지방간으로구분할수있다 (Lee et al. 2009). 지방간은지질대사의장애로간조직에지방특히중성지방이 5% 이상축적된것을말한다 (Hoyumpa et al. 1975). 알코올성지방간의원인은주로음주이며알코올성간염및간경변증으로진행하는질환으로알려져왔으며, 비알코올성지방간은지방간염이나간경변증으로이행하는일이거의없는질환으로이해되어왔으나, 근래비알코올성지방간에서도지방변성및간세포괴사등과같은알코올성간염과유사한병리학적인변화가관찰됨으로써알코올성여부에관계없이지방간관리의필요성이요구되고있다 (Lee et al. 2009). 지방간의진단은간조직생검이가장정확한방법이나환자의수용성, 합병증, 효율성, 비용등을고려한다면초음파를이용한검사방법이가장현실적일것이다 (Cheon et al. 2009). 초음파검사와함께생화학검사는경제적이며간편하고손쉽게혈액을얻을수있다는장점이있기때문에임상에서는지방간진단을위해초음파검사와혈액검사를병행하고있다 (Kim et al. 2012). 상복부에위치한간, 담낭, 담도, 췌장, 비장, 신장및요관, 위를초음파로평가하는검사인복부초음파검사는초음파기기의발달과보편화로인하여복부질환의감별진단에있어서기본적인검사로여겨지고있으며, 이에따라최근에는일차기관및건강검진센터에서검사가많이시행되고있다 (Park et al. 2014). 이런이유로, 복부초음파검사는보건복지부및국립암센터에서주관하는 5대암검진사업및건강보험공단에서시행하는공단검진에서간세포암의고위험군에서시행되는 2차검사항목으로포함되어있으며, 심지어간세포암의위험군이아닌건강한수진자를대상으로하는상업적건강검진프로그램에서도대부분기본검사항목으로포함되고있는실정이다 (Lee et al. 2010). 복부초음파검사는다른영상학적검사에비해검사를위한전처치가비교적복잡하지않으며, 검사중에발생할지도모르는위험성이낮으며, 비침습적이라검사시고통에대한부담감이적고, 일차적인검사로서질병의발견을위한예민도가뛰어나고, 병변의발견시감별진단을위해다음단계의검사방향을결정하는많은정보를얻을수있는장점이있으나 (Park et al. 2014) 복부초음파검사로진단된지방간의임상적의의는임상의나 sonographer마다차이가있다. 지방간의유병률및지방간과비만, 복부비만을비롯한생화학검사결과와의관련성을밝힐수있다면초 음파검사자들에게큰도움이될것이다. 국내에서보고된지방간의유병률에관한대규모연구는드물지만초음파를이용한지방간의유병률은약 700명의농촌여성들에게서 13.4% 였고 (Suh et al. 2003), 건강검진수진자 30,000명을대상으로한연구에서는 23% 였으므로우리나라에서도지방간의유병률이적지않을것으로예상된다 (Seo et al. 2006). 초음파검사는지방간진단에있어민감도 (sensitivity) 82~89%, 특이도 (specificity) 93% 의진단율을나타내고있다 (Hultcrantz and Gabrielsson 1993). 초음파상지방간은지방침착정도에따라경증, 중등도, 심한지방간의세등급으로구분하여적용하과있는것이일반적이다. 지방간은비만이나간기능을비롯하여고지혈증등과유의한관련성을갖고있음을시사되고있다 (Lee et al. 2009). 본연구는복부초음파검사를통하여얻은지방간유소견자의비율을비만정도별로파악하고, 지방간의정도에따라비만지표, 혈액학적검사와의연관성을알아보고자하였다. 대상및방법 1. 대상광주광역시에위치한일개종합병원에서 2019년 1월부터 2019년 10월까지건강검진을위해방문한수진자중복부초음파검사를시행한남자수진자 551명을대상으로복부초음파, 신체계측, 혈액학적검사를동시에시행하고초음파검사결과지방간으로진단된 222명을대상으로진행한연구였다. 2. 연구방법 2.1. 지방간의진단복부초음파검사는 30년이상의경력을가지고있는영상의학과전문의와 10년경력의 Sonographer에의해 EPIQ 5G 초음파장비 (Philips healthcare, Eindhoven, the Netherland) 를이용하여시행되었다. 1~5 MHz를지원하는볼록탐촉자인 C5-1 탐촉자를이용하였으며, 복부설정에서스캔하였고하모닉기법, 실시간합성영상기법과반점 (Speckle) 허상을줄이는기법을모두이용하였다. 지방간의정도구분은 Mittelstaedt (Mittelstaedt and Vincent 1987) 의지방간분류방법에근거하여간실질의에코정도, 음향감쇄정도, 간내혈관의경계와횡격막이보이는정도에따라세등급으로분류하였다 (Mittelstaedt and Vincent 1987). 정상간은간실질에코정도 (liver echotexture) 가비장보다약간어둡거나비슷하고횡격막 (diaphragm) 과간내혈관 (liver intrahepatic vessels) 의경계가명료하게보이는경우 (Fig. 1), Grade I ( 경증 ) 에는간실질에코정도 (liver echotexture) 가약간밝게증가하고횡격막 (diaphragm) 과간내혈관 (liver intrahepatic vessels) 의경계가

3 지방간정도와혈액학적검사및비만지표의상관관계 41 Fig. 1. Normal by Ultrasonography. Fig. 2. Grade I fatty liver by Ultrasonography. slightly diffuse increase in echogenicity of the hepatic parenchyma with normally visualized diaphragm. 명료하게보이는경우 (Fig. 2), Grade II ( 중등도 ) 에는간실질에코정도 (liver echotexture) 가중등도밝게증가하고횡격막 (diaphragm) 과간내혈관 (liver intrahepatic vessels) 의경계가약간불분명하게보이는경우 (Fig. 3), Grade III ( 고도 ) 에는간실질에코정도 (liver echotexture) 가확연히밝게증가하고횡격막과간내혈관 (liver intrahepatic vessels) 의경계가보이지않거나불명확하게보이는경우를나타내었다 (Fig. 4) 신체계측및혈액학적검사체질량지수 (Body mass index: BMI) 는복장에서신발을벗고측정하며, 비만도가높을수록체중의일중변동이크므로항상일정한시간에동일한조건에서측정하였고, 신장은발뒤꿈치는붙이고발은 60도간격으로벌린상태에서, 가능한머리, 어깨뼈 (scapula), 엉덩이, 발뒤꿈치를벽에붙이고숨을깊이들이쉰상태로측정하였다. 정상 (BMI: 18.6~22.9), 과체중 (BMI: 23~24.9), 비만 (BMI: 25 이상 ) 으로계산하였으며, 허리둘레는양발간격을 25~30 cm 정도벌리고서서체중을균등히분배시키고, 숨을편안히내쉰상태에서줄자를이용하여측정하였다. 측정위치는갈비뼈가장아래위치와골반의가장높은위치 ( 장골능 ) 의중간부위를줄자로 측정하였고, 측정시에는줄자가연부조직에압력을주지않을정도로느슨하게하여 0.1 cm까지측정하였다. 혈액학적검사는 12시간이상공복상태를유지하고혈액채취를하였으며, AST (aspatate aminotransferase, IU L -1 ), ALT (alanine aminotransferase, IU L -1 ), γ-gtp, TC (total cholesterol), LDL-C (Low density lipoprotein cholesterol), HDL-C (high density lipoprotein cholesterol), 중성지방 (triglyceride, mg dl -1 ), 포도당 (Glucose) 의검사를시행하였으며, 검사장비로는 Toshiba 200FR Neo Chemistry autoanalyzer (Toshiba Medical Systems Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan), CA-7000 TM (sysmex Corporation, Japan) 을사용하여측정하였다. 3. 통계분석대상자의일반적특성비교는독립표본 T 검정 (t-test), 지방간정도와비만지표및간기능수치와의관계에서는 Grade 1군과 Grade 3군 (n =9) 이정규성을만족하지못하여비모수통계방법인독립 K 표본의 Kruskal-Wallis test 검정을분석한뒤 Mann-Whitney U 방법을이용하여사후분석을실시하였다. 추가로각변인들의상관관계를알아보고자 Spearman의

4 42 곽종길 문일봉 공창기 Fig. 3. Grade II fatty liver by Ultrasonography. morderate diffuse increase in echogenicity of the hepatic parenchyma with slightly impaired visualized diaphragm. Fig. 4. Grade III fatty liver by Ultrasonography. severe diffuse increase in echogenicity of the hepatic parenchyma with poorly visualized diaphragm. 순위상관분석을통하여변수들의관계를알아보았다. 통계분석은 SPSS Statistical Software Ver (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) 을사용하였으며, 모든분석에서 p 값이 0.05 미만일때통계학적으로유의하다고판정하였다. 결과 1. 초음파상지방간분류에따른대상자의일반적인특성초음파상지방간분류에따른대상자의일반적인특성분석은 Table 1과같다. 대상자 222명을지방간정도에따라연령으로비교한결과는연령대별분포에서 50대 114명 (51.3%), 40대 94명 (42.3%), 30대 9명 (4%), 60대 5명 (2.2%) 순이었고, 30, 40, 50대가전체의 97.6% 를차지했으며각집단별평균연령은 Grade I군 49세, Grade II군 49세, Grade III군 47.7세로경도, 중등도, 고도지방간의평균연령이비슷하게나타났다. 지방간의단계와수신자별분석은 Table 1와같다. Table 1. Age distribution of study subjects along the severity of fatty liver (Age (years)) Age (yrs) Grade Ⅰ GradeⅡ Grade Ⅲ Total (%) 30~ (4) 40~ (42.3) 50~ (51.3) 60~ (2.2) Mean age Total (%) 140 (63) 73 (32.8) 9 (4) 222 (100) 2. 초음파상지방간분류와비만지표와의관계 Grade I 과 Grade II 의비만지표관계에서 Grade II 의비만 도가 ± 로 Grade I 의비만도 ± 보 다높았고통계적으로유의했다 (p<0.05). BMI 에있어서도 Grade II 가 27.12±3.898 kg m -2 로 Grade I 의 25.75±2.376 kg m -2 보다높았으며통계적으로유의했다 (p<0.05). 허리 둘레역시 Grade II 가 89.21±7.189 cm 로 Grade I 의 86.54±

5 지방간정도와혈액학적검사및비만지표의상관관계 43 Table 2. Comparisons of obesity indices between the three groups of fatty liver (mean±sd) Grade I Grade II Grade III p BMI (kg m -2 ) 25.75±2.376*, 27.12±3.898* 28.72±3.898 p<0.05 Obesity ±10.860*, ±12.268* ± WC (cm) 86.54±6.446*, 89.21±7.189* 92.67±7.348 Asterisk(*) mean a statistical analysis between Grade I and Grade II. Dagger ( ) mean a statistical analysis between Grade I and Grade III. Table 3. Comparisons of liver function tests between the three groups of fatty liver (mean±sd) Grade Ⅰ (n=140) Grade Ⅱ (n =73) Grade Ⅲ (n=9) p AST (mg dl -1 ) 25.39±8.375*, 30.39±9.336* 31.67±8.986 ALT (mg dl -1 ) 30.36±14.298*, 41.54±18.860* 49.44± γ-gtp 51.29±41.919* 65.89±53.789* 45.78± TC ± ±61.524** ±64.637** TG 183± ± ± HDL-C ± ±51.083** 76.67±24.099** LDL-C 46.98± ± ± Glucose ± ± ±26.53 p<0.05 Asterisk (*) mean a statistical analysis between Grade I and Grade II. Dagger ( ) mean a statistical analysis between Grade I and Grade III. Double asterisk (**) mean a statistical analysis between Grade II and Grade III cm보다두꺼웠고통계적으로유의했다 (p<0.05). Grade I과 Grade III의비만지표관계는 Grade III의비만도가 ±17.088로 Grade I의비만도 ±10.860보다높았고통계적으로유의했다 (p<0.05). BMI에있어서도 Grade III가 28.72±3.898 kg m -2 로 Grade I의 25.75±2.376 kg m -2 보다높았으며통계적으로유의했다 (p<0.05). 허리둘레역시 Grade III가 92.67±7.348 cm로 Grade I의 86.54± cm보다두꺼웠고통계적으로유의했다 (p<0.05). Grade II와 Grade III의비만지표관계는 Grade III의비만도가 ±17.088로 Grade II의비만도 ±12.268보다높았으나통계적으로는유의하지않았다 (p =0.231). BMI 에있어서도 Grade III가 28.72±3.898 kg m -2 로 Grade II의 27.12±3.898 kg m -2 보다높았으나통계적으로는유의하지않았다 (p =0.206). 허리둘레역시 Grade III가 92.67±7.348 cm로 Grade II의 89.21±7.189 cm보다두꺼웠으나통계적으로유의하지않았고 (p =0.198) Table 2와같다. 3. 초음파상지방간분류와혈액학적수치와의관계 Grade I과 Grade II의혈액학적수치와의관계는 Grade II의 AST (30.39±9.336), ALT (41.54±18.860), γ-gtp (65.89±53.789) 가 Grade I의 AST (25.39±8.375), ALT (30.36±14.298), γ-gtp (51.29±41.919) 보다높았으며통계적으로유의했다 (p<0.05). 반면 Grade II의 Total cholesterol (211.55±61.524), TG (264.01± ), HDL (114.18± ), Glucose (110.76±27.333) 는 Grade I의 Total cholesterol (211.55±61.524), TG (264.01± ), HDL (114.18±51.083), Glucose (110.76±27.333) 보다수치적으로는높았으나통계적으로유의하지않았다. 특히 LDL은 Grade I의 LDL이 46.98±11.062로 Grade II의 LDL 44.14± 보다높은수치를보였으나통계적으로유의하지않았다. Grade I과 Grade III의혈액학적수치와의관계 Grade III의 AST (31.67±8.986), ALT (49.44±24.172) 가 Grade I 의 AST (25.39±8.375), ALT (30.36±14.298) 보다높았고통계적으로유의했다 (p<0.05). 반면 LDL에있어서는 Grade I (LDL 46.98±11.062) 이 Grade III (LDL 44.22±10.918) 보다높았으며통계적으로유의했다 (p<0.05). 그외 γ-gtp와 Total cholesterol, TG, HDL, LDL, Glucose는 Grade I과 III 사이에수치적차이를보였으나통계적으로유의하지않았다. Grade II와 Grade III의혈액학적수치와의관계는 Grade II의 Total cholesterol (211.55±61.524) 과 HDL (114.18±51.083) 이 Grade III의 Total cholesterol (172.67±64.637) 과 HDL (76.67±24.099) 보다높은수치를보였으며통계적으로유의했다. 그외 AST, ALT, γ-gtp, TG, LDL, Glucose 수치는차이를보였으나통계적으로유의하지않았고 Table 3과같다. 4. 비만도와혈액학적수치간의 Spearman 상관관계분석 Spearman의상관관계분석결과비만도와 TG, BMI, 허리둘레, AST, ALT, γ-gtp, HDL, Glucose 간에상관관계를보

6 44 곽종길 문일봉 공창기 Obesity Waist circumference Obesity Fig. 5. Scatter dot for obesity degree and blood unit. 였고 BMI에따라서도허리둘레와, AST, ALT, γ-gtp, TG, HDL, Glucose 간에상관관계를보였다. 허리둘레또한 AST, ALT, γ-gtp, TG, HDL, Glucose 간에상관관계를보였으며 AST와 ALT, γ-gtp, TG 간에도서로상관관계를보였다. 그외에 ALT와 γ-gtp, TG, HDL, Glucose 간에, γ-gtp와 Total cholesterol, TG, LDL, Glucose 간에, Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL 간에, TG와 LDL, HDL, Glucose 간에, LDL과 HDL, Glucose 간에도상관관계를나타내었다 (Fig. 5). 고찰지방간의자각증상은뚜렷하지않아대개는서서히진행되어증상을느끼지못하는경우가대부분이다. 따라서환자가스스로병원을찾는경우는드물고, 직장신체검사나종합검진을통해서우연히발견되는경우가대부분이다 (Lee et al. 2009). 초음파상지방간은지방침착정도에따라경증, 중등도, 고도의세등급으로구분하여적용하고있는것이보통이며, 허등의연구에서초음파상지방간의정도와간조직소견과의일치도는 73.6% 로유의한상관관계가있는것으로보고되고있다 (Huh et al. 1998). 지방간은진단후확진을위해간생검을시행할수도있지만침습적이고합병증에의한위험이 있으므로안전하고정확도가높은초음파검사와혈액학적간기능검사와비만지표등을이용해진단하고있다. 박등의연구에서진단의정확도에간생검으로확진된환자 20명을초음파검사한결과 16명은지방간이고 4명은정상으로보고되었고 (Park et al. 1989). 본연구는복부초음파검사를통하여얻은지방간유소견자의비율을비만정도별로파악하고, 지방간이비만지표, 혈액학적수치와의연관성을알아보고자하였다. 지방간의유병률은국외의경우에일본은 14.0% (Nomura et al. 1988), 유럽은 17.2% (Pares et al. 2000) 로보고한연구결과가있었고, 국내의경우는 10.9~15.4% 까지연구자에따라다양한결과를보고하고있다 (Choi and Choi 1993). 본연구에서지방간의유병률은 40.2% 로선행연구들에비해상당히높은결과이다. 이는본연구가종합검진을위해내원하여초음파검사를시행받은수진자를대상으로한연구이므로비록초음파검사가지방간진단에위양성률이낮다고는하나관찰자간의변이및관찰자내변이등에의한위양성의가능성이있어실제보다유병률이다소높게조사되었을가능성이있으며평소과로나과음으로건강에자신이없는환자가스스로건강검진을받는경우가많기때문에실제인구집단에서의유병률이어느정도인지는알수없으나이보다는약간적을것이라여겨진다. 김등의연구에서는지방간유병률이

7 지방간정도와혈액학적검사및비만지표의상관관계 45 50대, 30대, 40대순으로나타났으며 (Kim et al. 1995), 윤등의연구에서지방간발생연령은남자 47세이며, 각군별평균연령은 Grade I군 46.1세, Grade II군 44.5세, Grade III군 39.1 세로나타났다 (Yoon et al. 1997). 본연구에서지방간의유병률은 50대 (51.3%), 40대 (42.3%), 30대 (4%), 60대 (2.2%) 순서였으며, 지방간발생연령은 48.5세였고, 각군별평균연령은 Grade I군 49세, Grade II군 49세, Grade III군 47.7세로나타났다. 각군의평균연령을기존연구와비교하였을때연령이증가하는경향을보였다. 이는직장인들이검진자의많은부분을차지하기때문이기도하며이들이건강검진자들의보편적인범주로간주된다. Petersen 등의연구에서지방간정도와비만관계에서체질량지수 (BMI) 와허리둘레 (WC) 는지방간정도가심할수록유의하게증가한다고하였다 (Petersen 1977). 본연구에서도비만도, 체질량지수 (BMI), 허리둘레 (WC) 에서지방간정도가심할수록증가하는경향을보였다. 김의연구에서간기능수치 AST는남자에서지방간정도와관련이있으며, ALT는관련이없다고하였다 (Kim 2008). 본연구에서간기능수치 AST, ALT, γ-gtp 모두에서지방간정도가심할수록증가하는경향을보여관련이있었다. 전등의연구에서지방간과혈중지질과의관계에서지방침습이진행될수록혈중지질과중성지방이증가됨을보였고 (Jun et al. 1991), 천등의연구에서도지방간군의혈중지질검사에서콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 고밀도지단백콜레스테롤, 저밀도지단백콜레스테롤등모두높은수치를나타냈으며지방간의등급상분류에서도등급이높아질수록평균치도대체로높아졌고, 유의한차이를보였다고하였다 (Cheon et al. 2009). 본연구에서는지방간의정도가증가할수록 Total cholesterol, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, Glucose보다수치적으로는높았으나통계적으로유의하지않았다. 또한비만도와혈액학적수치간의 Spearman 상관관계는비만도와 TG, BMI, 허리둘레, AST, ALT, γ-gtp, HDL, Glucose 간에상관관계를보였고 BMI 따라서도허리둘레와, AST, ALT, γ-gtp, TG, HDL, Glucose 간에상관관계를보였다. 허리둘레또한 AST, ALT, γ-gtp, TG, HDL, Glucose 간에상관관계를보였으며 AST와 ALT, γ-gtp, TG 간에도서로상관관계를보였다. 본연구의제한점으로는첫째, 연구대상의선정이검진센터에서복부초음파검사를받은사람들의자료만을대상으로하였으므로연구자료로서의제한점을가지며일반화하기에는한계를가진다. 둘째, 지방간의원인에따른분류가되지않았으며, 셋째, Grade III군의대상자수가충분하지않았으나추후충분한대상자를통한연구를진행한다면객관적인결과를제공할수있을것으로생각된다. 넷째, 초음파검사에의한지방간등급진단에는판독자의주관성이개입될여지가있어지방간등급을세등급으로정확히구분하는데한계가있을수있다. 지방간은여러다른임상증상과함께나타날수있으므로혈액학적인검사에서지질등의관계를살펴볼때검사 상이상이있을경우나비만, 체지방률, 식습관, 음주, 운동과의상관관계등을보면서향후지방간의등급을좀더객관적으로구분할수있는표준화된기준의제시가필요할것으로사료된다. 결 본연구는지방간과관련있는비만지표, 혈액학적관련성을검토한연구로서초음파검사가지방간진단과등급분류에있어매우큰역할을담당함을알수있는연구였으며지방간으로진단되었을경우지방간의정도에따라비만도, 간기능이상, 대사증후군을나타내는혈액수치의상관관계가있었다. 연구결과를기초로지방간진단에관련성이있는인자들과초음파검사를병행한다면더객관적으로지방간진단그리고지방간경과관찰및치료에있어임상적으로도움이될것이라여겨진다. 또앞으로지방간을진단하고지방간의등급을좀더객관적으로구분할수있는표준화된기준의제시에기초자료로유용하게활용될것으로기대한다. 론 참고문헌 Ahn JE, Ham JO, Hwang KY, Kim JJ, Lee BK and Nam TS A cross-sectional study on prevalence rate and contributing factors of fatty liver diagnosed by ultrasonography. J. Korean Preventive Med. 24(2): Cheon HK, Lee TY and Kim YR The correlation of sonographic finding of fatty liver with hematologic examination and body fat percentage. J Radiol. Sci. Technol. 32: Choi HS and Choi HR Value of abdominal ultrasound as screening test. J. Korean Acad. Fam. Med. 14: Hoyumpa AM Jr, Greene HL, Dunn GD and Schenker S Fatty liver: biochemical and clinical considerations. Am. J. Dig. Dis. 20: Huh KC, Chung WJ and Hwang JS Usefulness of Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Fatty Liver. J. Korean Gastroentero logy 31: Hultcrantz R and Gabrielsson N Patients with persistent elevation of aminotransferases:investigation with ultrasonography, radiomuclide imaging and liver biopsy. J. Internal Med. 233(1):7-12. Jun HW, Kim ES, Park YR, Oh MK, Lee HR and Youn BB Comparison of Characteristics between Fatty and normal Liver Diagnosed by Abdominal Ultrasonography. J. Korean Acad. Family Med. 12(12):1-6. Kim KH, Kim YL, Hwang BW, Cho IJ, Kim SH and Hwang DY The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Fatty Liver Diagnosed Using Abdominal Ultrasonography. J. Korean

8 46 곽종길 문일봉 공창기 Fam. Pract. 6(5): Kim SH, Kang DH, Lee SH and Yoon CH Causes of fuffy liver diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography. J. Korean Fam. Med. 16(11): Kim YG Clinical Significance of Degree of Fatty Liver Diagnosed by Ultrasonography. J. Radiol. Sci. Technol. 31(2): Kim YJ, Song JN and Kim ME Analysis of the accuracy about abdominal ultrasonography and clinical chemical test with fatty liver patients on the medical examination. J. Kor ean Soc. Radiol. 6: Lee CW, Choi Jl, Kim MJ, Lee JS, Jung DC, Lee CY and Lee JH Added Value of Screening Low Dose Computed Tomography of the Chest for Evaluation of Abdominal Solid Organs by Ultrasound in Physical Check-up Patients. J. Korean Soc. Ultrasound Med. 29(2): Lee KS, Kim KH and Cho YC Prevalence of Fatty Liver and Its Association with Indices of Obesity, Liver Function and Hyperlipidemia among Adult Males. J. Korean Soc. Acad. Indu. Cooper. 10(6): Mittelstaedt CA and Vincent LM Abdominal Ultrasound. New York, Churchill Livingstone: Nomura H, Kashiwagi S, Hayashi J, Kajiyama W, Tani S and Goto M Prevalence of fatty liver in a general population of Okinawa. J. Japan Med. 27: Pares A, Tresserras R, Nunez I, Cerralbo M, Plana P and Pujol FJ Prevalence and factors associated to the presence of fatty liver in apparently healthy adult men. Med. Clin. 114: Park HJ, An JG and Kang WG Clinical Study on Pathologically Diagnosed Fatty Liver. J. Korean Gastroenterology 21(1): Park SE, Lee SH, Lee DJ, Kim KM, Park SB, Kim BT, Joo NS, Cho DY, Kim KN, Kim JH, Park YK, Lee JU and Lee DR Abdominal Ultrasonography: Procedure and Training. J. Korean Fam. Pract. 4(1): Petersen P Fatty liver in patients with moderate alcohol consumption diabetes mellitus and overweight. Scand. J. Gastoenterol. 2(7): Seo SH, Lee HW, Park HW, Jang BG, Chung WJ and Park KS Prevalence and associated factors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the health screen examines. J. Korean Med. 70: Suh JY, Chun BY, Yoon HJ, Lee KE and Lee SS The prevalence rate of fatty liver and its risk factors of adult women in a rural area. J. Korean Epidemiol. 25: Yoon KS, Shin ES, Park HS and Baek SH Factors related to Patients with Fatty Liver. J. Korean Fam. Med. 18(12): Received: 13 February 2021 Revised: 27 February 2021 Revision accepted: 15 March 2021

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