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19 20 Reinhold Niebuhr 2 26 27

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1 70 1980 1987 2007 consumer protectionconsumer sovereignty 1 1980 1986 1991 2000 2001 7 268 269

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13) 736% 80 3050 15 49% 100500 1982 4 2007 1240 161% 200 6030% 510 200710 50 1380 3% 403 OECD 115% 14 8 187% 16 132006 19 610 611

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7 15% 4 4 80% 80% 19 614 615

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1 2

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adequate public facility requirements APFR 6 100% 115% 4 optimal growth control theories 1971 1976 2003 20 634 635

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4 20 640 641

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7 80 90 1980 1989 3 4 20 644 645

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1946 8 4 1990 20 650 651

2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 1355 p8892 2008 2008 1997 1998 200912 1 2003 121 p10528 62008 314 1999 42008 319 p316 2009 1322 p611 2004 2008 1213 p1220 2008 4 2007 232 p8328 1999 19993pp6164 2005 1997 14 22008 Car-Sharing 2008 371 26323 2008 320 6 p4556 2005 2000 2008 121 3 p4756 2000 3411 20 652 653

p2026 2009 44 1p6 2001426 9939 1998625 9535 2009 2005 2004 2004 2004 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2008 1 2 4 654

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2 1 4 World Bank 3 3 1970 30 21 658 659

2005 4 5525% 642% 2009 4 16 551% 482% 93% 89% 2006 9 4 21 660 661

10 2 1) 1968 1970 1995 2004 4 10 2) 1 2 21 662 663

2005 8 2 26 1993 6 11 7 22 26 93 7 1 Historical Cost Data 1996 1995 7 10 3) 2004 2 2005 2 40% 15 4) 30% 4 3 2 42001 1000 500 2004300 2006 100 2012 Cost Engineer Quantity SurveyorQS Cost Data 21 664 665

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