Green Park 건설 Green 경쟁력있는특화품목을중심으로친환경고품질농산업구축 Park 안전 안심먹거리, 볼거리를제공하는휴양 생활공간
ABSTRACT The changing environments of world agriculture, such as an opening of agricultural market, Free Trade Agreements between countries, and policies focusing on multilateral functions of agriculture, affects greatly on the Korean agriculture and its policies. Especially, in Korea, local governments' investment and interest toward agriculture determines the quality of life in the rural community, competitiveness of each agricultural product, and income level of individual farm. Thus, adopting and implementing agricultural plans by the local autonomous entities are being important. The main purpose of this study is 1) to examine regional, environmental, and socio-economic characteristics of agriculture and rural communities in the entire Ulju-gun area, 2) to adopt comprehensive development plans for the agriculture and rural communities in the Ulju-gun by assessing strong and weak points, and potentials of the area. Consists of eight Myeons out of four towns, the Ulju-gun could be identified as a city and rural composite county and a suburb region around a metropolitan area. In particular, the Ulju-gun has a potential to promote a specialized premium rice brand with its existing eco-friendly rice production complex. However, the area needs to improve supplying superior rice breeds and rice processing systems. The region has specialized crops such as pears and sweet persimmons. Recently, the production of leeks, dropworts, and paprika has been increased in the reason, but the volume is still limited. Korean beef cattle product of the region is famous. For the reason, the region is trying to introduce a "Special Roasted Korean Beef Cattle Zone" in Bonggye and Eonyang area. However, increasing land prices makes it difficult to realize economy of scale and new entry in livestock industry. For the distribution of the agricultural products, the region is not performing well because most of its Agricultural Products processing Centers are small-scaled and dispersed. Furthermore, the level of consumers' recognition on its products is low because brand marketing strategies are not integrated but focus on individual brands. In the meantime, Ulju-gun is consists of rural communities, mountain, and fishing villages, and blessed with abundant wonderful natural landscapes
like Alps of Youngnam and tourism resources. Nevertheless, only a handful of farm households are participating in tourism projects utilizing these rich resources. Living standards of rural communities are better than average of other counties'. In addition, the community is actively engaged in sisterhood relationships with adjacent businesses and has many employment opportunities other than agriculture. Given situations, Ulju-gun needs to construct a Green Park for the future development of agriculture and rural communities. The term Green stands for an establishing agricultural industry producing specialized quality eco-friendly products, while 'Park' refers to rest and living space offering safe foodstuffs with tourism attraction. In order to realize the vision of Green Park, 1) choice and concentration of specialized farming, 2) construction of local distribution infrastructure and integrating brands with quality goods, 3) creating pleasant living environment, and 4) establishment of mutually beneficial economic models between rural and urban areas which will spearhead changes are necessary. From the above mentioned strategies, the comprehensive development plans could be summarized as follows: 1) Establishing rice production and distribution systems based on Rice Processing Complex (RPC). In detail, introducing eco-friendly and premium brand rice through establishment of processing and distribution infrastructures on Dubuk and Ungchon RPC. 2) Setting up a production complex of specialized crops of the region including pear, sweet persimmon, and other growing products. 3) Developing a premium Korean beef cattle brand with linkage to the "Special Roast Korean Beef Cattle Zone" in Bonggye and Eonyang area. Also, the area needs to promote eco-friendly livestock industry through naturally circular stock breeding. 4) Introducing eco-friendly projects over very wide areas. To do so, it is recommended that Dudong area is suitable for a pilot project. With a result from the pilot project, the project could be conducted in overall Ulju-gun. 5) Enhancing distribution system at places of production from an establishment of centralized and integrated APC in Ulju-gun to enable large scaled, standardized, and premium brands fruit farming. To this end, it is
desirable to build a regional APC at Ungchon area as a crossroads between Busan and Onnyang area. 6) Building and promoting an industrialization of Green Life by capitalizing the geographical advantage of Ulju-gun to increase farm visits and interactions between rural and urban areas. For example, creating an agricultural theme park and various weekend farms, developing candidate sites of Green Farming Experience Town and enhancing tourism resources in farming and fishing communities are recommended. 7) Developing the region as a pleasant and convenient place of settlement not only for existing residents but also for city dwellers. To do so, a comprehensive town development project is necessary including an improvement of living, production, and natural condition. 8) Establish education systems and enhancing the quality of education for the elite farmers to prepare a coming knowledge-based agricultural era.
서장계획수립의개요 1. 연구배경과필요성 2. 연구목적 3. 연구범위 4. 주요연구내용및연구방법 5. 연구추진일정
제 I 부울주군농업 농촌발전계획의기본구상 제1장계획수립의전제제2장울주군농업 농촌의현황과잠재력제3장 21세기울주군농업 농촌의비전과발전전략
60.0% 54.90% % 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 23.70% 20.2% 42.0% 21.40% 37.80% 울주군전국평균 ( 광역시제외 ) 10.0% 0.0% 1 차산업 2 차산업 3 차산업
800,000 25,000 700,000 600,000 20,000 명 500,000 400,000 300,000 15,000 10,000 내국인 외국인 200,000 100,000 5,000 0 1 월 2 월 3 월 4 월 5 월 6 월 7 월 8 월 9 월 10 월 11 월 12 월 월별 0
1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 1/4 분기 2/4 분기 3/4 분기 4/4 분기 0 1/4 분기 2/4 분기 3/4 분기 4/4 분기
면적 (ha) 7,400 7,200 7,000 6,800 6,600 6,400 6,200 6,000 7,205 7,100 7,100 7,141 6,841 6,432 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 연도
재배면적 (ha) 1,400.0 1,200.0 1,000.0 800.0 600.0 400.0 200.0 0.0 400.0 350.0 300.0 250.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 배 단감 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 연도
삼동 삼남 상북 돼지 45% 두서두동웅촌청량서생범서온양언양온산 젖소 25% 한육우 18% 닭 38% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 % 한육우젖소돼지닭
100 50 0-50 -100 논벼 단감 포도 사과 파 배추 고추 돼지 논벼 콩 단감 배 포도 수박 사과 양파 파 무 배추 마늘 고추 한육우 돼지 닭
12 10 8 특화계수 6 4 2 1990 년 2000 년 0 배단감한육우돼지닭논, 벼 품목명
배 8.0 특화계수 ('00) 6.0 4.0 단감 2.0 한우 돼지 논, 벼 무 -3-2.5-2 -1.5-1 닭 -0.5 0 콩 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0.0
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 노동생산성 토지생산성자본생산성노동집약도자본집약도요소통합지수 1990 년울산군 2000 년울주군
< < 발전전략 1> 1> 특화농업의선택과집중육성
< < 발전전략 2> 1> 특화농업의선택과집중육성 산지유통기반확충및고품질명품통합브랜드화
< < 발전전략 3> 1> 특화농업의살고싶은쾌적한선택과농촌생활환경집중육성조성
< < 발전전략 4> 1> 특화농업의선택과집중육성 시대의변화를리 - 드하는도 농상생형경제활동모형
< 두 북 > - 유 축 순 환 형 친 환 경 단 지 화 - 정 주 여 건 개 선 < 삼 남 > - K T X 역 세 권 개 발 - 생 태 관 광 육 성 북 부 산 간 지 역 개 발 방 향 < 삼 동 > - 복 지 기 반 조 성 - 농 촌 장 수 마 을 < 언 양 > - 북 부 준 산 간 지 역 농 업 유 통 기 능 - 정 주 기 능 강 화 < 상북 > - 환경농업과농촌관광의접목
< 범서 > - 정주기능강화 - 주말농원조성 중부내륙지역개발방향 < 청량 > - 생태관광육성 - 녹색농촌체험마을 < 웅촌 > - 산지유통거점 - 정주기능강화
< 서생 > - 배, 화훼등생산기지강화 - 관광자원을활용한농산물판매강화 - 녹색농촌체험마을 남부해안지역개발방향 < 온양 > - 정주기능강화 - 소도읍조성 < 온산 > - 정주기능강화 - 환경정화시설보강
제 II 부부문별발전전략 제1장 RPC 중심의쌀생산 유통체계구축제2장원예산업의지역특화추진방안제3장고품질한우브랜드개발과친환경축산업육성제4장광역친환경사업의추진방안제5장 APC 중심의과실류산지유통체계구축과수출증대방안제6장농촌관광및도 농교류확대제7장살고싶은쾌적한울주만들기제8장지식기반시대의정예농업인력육성방안
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 연도두수 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 연도두수 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 연도두수
800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 두수 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 연도
웅촌 2% 서생 11% 청량 5% 두서 12% 두동 7% 온산 6% 범서 14% 온양 10% 언양 8% 상북 10% 삼남 6% 삼동 9%
축산 10% 기타 1% 무응답자 11% 과수 20% 시설원예 2% 전작 1% 수도작 55%
농산물시장개방으로인한불안감 21% 노임상승과노동력부족 20% 작목선택 4% 유통문제와가격불안정 28% 전문기술부족 8% 비료, 사료, 농약등농자재가격의상승 19%