스마트웨어러블기술표준화동향 Jonghong Jeon ETRI, PEC Email: hollobit@etri.re.kr http://www.etri.re.kr
스마트웨어러블기기의시대 출처 : http://artcoon.wordpress.com/tag/ 웨어러블 - 디바이스 - 트랜드 / 2
스마트웨어러블기기의시대 CES 2017 - 헬스케어, 피트니스와결합된다수의웨어러블기기들이출시 3
Roadmap of technology 출처 : 2017 웨어러블스마트디바이스국제표준화포럼발표자료집 (2017.4.28) 4
Applications and Services 출처 : 2017 웨어러블스마트디바이스국제표준화포럼발표자료집 (2017.4.28) 5
But, Early stage and chasm 16% 64% 16% 6
스마트웨어러블시장의극복요소 웨어러블디바이스가 ICT 산업의새로운성장동력이될것으로기대하고있으나 다양한하드웨어적인기술적제약들이남아있고 웨어러블기기에적합한킬러콘텐츠가절대적으로부족한상황임 응용및활용성요소 플랫폼종속성이강해서로다른 OS 기기간활용할수없음 웨어러블기기에적합한킬러콘텐츠가부족 다양한응용들사이에서효과적으로연계활용할수없음 7
스마트웨어러블기기호환성이슈 스마트웨어러블기기확산의가장큰장애중하나는활용성 플랫폼종속성은스마트폰종속성으로나타나며 ( 안드로이드용스마트와치는아이폰과함께사용할수없음!!) 앱의부족, 응용호환성, 활용성등에큰장애요소가되고있음 Apple ios Android wear 3 rd party Tizen ios 8
Standardization Activities Lightweight wireless communication (BLE, ANT+, LPWA ) Wearable Healthcare IoT Quantified Self Constrained Standardization Human Body Safety (EMF, SAR, ) Cloud & Easy Setup Sensing Accuracy & Reliability 9
Step1: Smart Wearable Interoperability Reference Model [TTAK.KO-06.0412] Application Application IEEE 11073 PHD Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Data/ Presentation Middleware Network XML, JSON, HTML, Card-type Web Remote control/access HTTP, TCP, UDP, IPv6 WiFi, Zigbee, BLE Physical Hardware USB OSI Model Smart Wearable Interoperability Reference Model 10
Step1: Smart Wearable Interoperability Reference Model [TTAK.KO-06.0412] Layer Name Description Examples SDO Application Layer Data/Presentation Layer Middleware Layer Protocol Layer Network Layer Hardware Layer Performs vertical applicationspecific interfaces Performs conversation from application-specific data formats into a format that can be understood by the remote application Controls the communication and management of system capability Provides transparent communication protocol Provides reliable network connectivity between devices Provides compatible physical H/W interface IEEE 11073 PHD, Apple HealthKit XML, JSON, HTML, Card type web, CSS round, Remote Control, Remote Access, push notification HTTP, TCP, UDP, CoAP WiFi, Bluetooth, ANT+, Zigbee USB, Charging, Plugin OIC W3C, OIC OIC IETF Bluetooth SIG, ANT Alliance, IEEE
Step2: 표준화추진현황 국제표준화 ITU-T SG20(IoT & Smart City) Requirement and Framework for Self- Quantification over IoT(2017 년제정목표 ) Y.IoT-WDS-Reqs (2017 년제정목표 ) OCF(Open Connectivity Foundation) Healthcare TG Healthcare Device Spec (2017 년제정목표 ) ISO/IEC JTC1 IEEE
ITU-T Study Group 20 Application Data/Presentation Middleware Network Hardware ITU-T SG20 IoT and its applications including smart cities and communities (SC&C) responsible for international standards to enable the coordinated development of IoT technologies, including M2M, USN. Established in June 2015 http://itu.int/go/tsg20 권고안저자관련 Q 1 Requirements and capabilities of Internet of Things for support of wearable devices and related services (Y.IoT- WDS-Reqts) China Telecom (Tong mao 외 ) Q2/20 2 Overview of self-quantification services over Internet of things (living list) ETRI ( 차홍기, 전종홍, 이원석 ) Q4/20 13
OCF 동향 [1] Application Data/Presentation Middleware Network Hardware OCF goal is to make it easy for devices to connect and interoperate - regardless of vendor, OS, hardware, etc. þ = Interoperability 1 OIC 1.0 세부표준명 Core Framework 2 Resource Type 3 Security 4 Standards Smart Home Device 5 Remote Access Open Source Project 표준설명 ( 작업그룹 ) OIC 프로파일이동작될수있도록하기위한핵심구조, 인터페이스, 프로토콜과서비스들을정의 (SWG Core F ramework TG) 스마트홈리소스들에대한기본스키마와이를기반으로확장된다양한리소스집합들에대해정의 (SWG Sm art Home TG) 상이한암호화능력을갖는장비들사이에서장치구동과연결에필요한도구와보안자원모델을정의 (SWG Security TG) 스마트홈응용분야에서사용되는 OI C 호환장치규격을정의 (SWG Smart Home TG) XMPP 와같은산업표준을기반으로원격접속에필요한제반사항들과기능들을정의 (SWG Remote Access T G) Certification 14
OCF 동향 [2] OIC & OCF Application Data/Presentation Middleware Network Hardware Created in July 2014 by Intel, Samsung Electronics, Cisco Systems, General Electric, MediaTek October 2015 published OIC 1.0 standard & IoTivity 1.0 Feb 2016 new start - OCF Healthcare TG Created in June 2015, Healthcare TG (Samsung, ETRI) August 2015, started to develop OCF healthcare spec
OCF Healthcare device Application Data/Presentation Middleware Network Hardware Device Name Device Type (rt) Required Required Resource Name Resource Type Activity Tracker oic.d.activitytracker Activity oic.r.activity Blood Pressure Monitor oic.d.bpm Binary switch oic.r.switch.binary Blood pressure sensor oic.r.sensor.health.blood.pressure Glucose Meter oic.d.glucosemeter Blood glucose sensor oic.r.sensor.health.blood.glucose Heart Rate Monitor oic.d.hrm Binary switch oic.r.switch.binary Heart rate sensor oic.r.sensor.health.heartrate Binary switch oic.r.switch.binary Pulse Oximeter oic.d.pulseoximeter Oxygen saturation oic.r.health.blood.o2.saturation Heart rate oic.r.sensor.heartrate Scale oic.d.scale Body weight oic.r.fitness.bodyweight Sleep Monitor oic.d.sleepmonitor Sleep oic.r.sleep Smart Watch oic.d.smartwatch Clock oic.r.clock Strength fitness equipment oic.d.sfe Body site oic.r.fitness.bodysite Repetition oic.r.fitness.repetition Binary switch oic.r.switch.binary Thermometer oic.d.thermometer oic.r.health. Body temperature bodytemperature Peak Flow Body composition Analyzer Strength Fitness Bike Power Meter Bike Speed Cadence Sensor Crank Torque Frequency Continuous Glucose Monitor Muscle Oxygen Monitor Patient PositionSensor Airflow Sensor Galvanic Skin Response Sensor Electromyography Sensor 추가중추가중추가중추가중추가중추가중추가중추가중추가중추가중추가중추가중 16
OCF 표준기반 PoC 구현 OCF 헬스케어 PoC 구현동영상제작및배포세계최초로 OIC 헬스케어리소스및디바이스표준을오픈소스기반으로구현 링크 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8awchl0vwg 17
OIC 표준 + IoTivity 오픈소스의장점 원천기술을빠르게확보 확장개발 / 개작 / 배포 / 유통빠른개발 / 적용도입비용과 TCO 절감신기술이반영되는소스 글로벌경쟁력확보사물인터넷생태계와연계 18
IEC IEC TC124 의신설 Wearable Electronic Devices and Technologies http://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:7:0::::fsp _ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ID:20537,25 출처 : 2017 웨어러블스마트디바이스국제표준화포럼발표자료집 (2017.4.28) 19
IEC TC 124 Scope Standardization in the field of wearable electronic devices and technologies which include patchable materials and devices, implantable materials and devices, edible materials and devices, and electronic textile materials and devices. Excluded: Standardization for specific items in the field of the following IEC TCs: TC 47, TC 62, TC 100, TC 108, TC 110, TC 119, SyC AAL and relevant areas of JTC 1. Meeting 1 st meeting - 2017.9.18 ~ 9. 20, Seoul 20
Challenges & IEC 124 출처 : 2017 웨어러블스마트디바이스국제표준화포럼발표자료집 (2017.4.28) 21
Collaborations 출처 : 2017 웨어러블스마트디바이스국제표준화포럼발표자료집 (2017.4.28) 22
IEC TC 124 - Standardization issues Terminology Performance evaluation Reliability, adaptability, compatability Flexibility, stretchability, washability Interconnection and packaging Processes, operation environment 23
IEEE Project P360 Standard for Wearable Consumer Electronic Devices - Overview and Architecture https://www.computer.org/web/rockstars/wearables 지난 CES ASIA 에서 kick-off meeting 개최 EMB(Engineering in Medicine and Biology) Society TC on Wearable Biomedical Sensors and Systems http://tc-wearable-sensors.embs.org/ 24
국내표준화 TTA PG910( 모바일응용서비스 ) 기초표준제정완료 제개정및확장, 국제표준화연계추진 표준번호표준제목제개정 TTAK.KO-10.0921 표준제목 : 스마트글라스와다중서버간마이그레이션프로토콜 2016 TTAK.KO-10.0926 웰니스휴먼케어서비스플랫폼 : 개인웰니스기록요구사항 제 1 부 : 스마트밴드 2016 TTAK.KO-06.0445- part1 스마트웨어러블상호운용성참조모델 - 제 1 부 : 하드웨어운용성요구사항 2016 TTAK.KO-06.0445- part2 TTAK.KO-06.0414- part3 TTAK.KO-06.0414- part2 스마트웨어러블상호운용성참조모델 - 제 2 부 : 네트워크 / 미들웨어요구사항 2016 스마트기기기반의자기수치화 - 제 3 부 : JSON 스키마 2016 스마트기기기반의자기수치화 - 제 2 부 : 확장데이타 2016 TTAK.KO-10.0860/R1 웨어러블콘텐츠시청안전지침 2016 TTAK.KO-06.0412 스마트웨어러블응용상호호환성참조모델 2015 TTAK.KO-06.0413 스마트기기기반의자기수치화요구사항 2015 TTAK.KO-06.0414 스마트기기기반의자기수치화데이터세트 2015 TTAK.KO-10.0860 웨어러블콘텐츠시청안전지침 2015 TTAK.KO-10.0739 웨어러블및스마트디바이스기반일상생활수면패턴저장 관리참조모델및명세 2014 TTAK.KO-10.0349/R1 전자의류통신망의링크계층프로토콜 2010 TTAK.KO-10.0429 IEEE 802.15.4 무선통신방식을이용한전자의류통신망통합 2010 TTAK.KO-10.0350 전자의류통신망의물리계층 2009 25
맺음말 스마트웨어러블은시장초기단계 아직많은이슈들이존재 킬러앱과응용, UX 등등 규제 / 제약 기술적제약 - PAN, display/battery. 표준화논의도시작단계 다양한 SDO 들에서의활동시작 기존응용분야에서의접근도시작되는중 사용자관점에서의표준화접근필요 상호호환성참조모델기반의접근 활용성, 유용성, 사용자가치재고방법 융합응용, IoT 응용연계관점도고려필요 적극적인표준화전략및대응필요 적극적인국내 / 외표준협력대응방안 오픈스탠다드와오픈소스의협력대응필요 26
맺음말 상호호환성 / 표준화모델의확장 ( 안 ) Application Data/Presentation Middleware Vertical 응용호환성, 응용이식성, 응용데이터호환성, Screen transition, 개인식별 / 인증, 융합응용호환성 단말 / 플랫폼비종속적콘텐츠표현, 저사양기기에맞는효과적콘텐츠표현방법, 표준데이타규격, 콘텐츠호환성 / 이식성, 데이터호환성, 데이터측정정확성 API 호환성, functional forwarding (call, control, context, 메시징 ), Notification, 원격제어 / 관리, Network 프로토콜호환성, 네트워크연결추상화 / 가상화, 네트워크식별체계, Hardware 하드웨어인터페이스호환성 ( 밴드, 유무선충전 ), 품질, 센싱정확도, 인체무해성, 안전성 27
JongHong Jeon (hollobit@etri.re.kr) +82-42-860-5333 https://www.linkedin.com/in/hollobit http://twitter.com/hollobit