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본문 6 쪽 She[she] the blindfolded girl she my mother they[their] two oxen theythe wheels One afternoon recently my eighty-year-old mother was walking home and noticed several young children playing blind man s bluff on the lawn next door. notice -ing She motioned for them to keep quiet, tiptoed into their midst, and knelt down near the blindfolded girl who was groping for her friends. motioned, tiptoed, knelt She who the blindfolded girl 1 2 3 4 본문 8~10 쪽 1. 2. 3. 1 2 He[he]John he the supervisor John got the feeling that he thought that John s approach was not different, but wrong. the feeling that ~ 2
www.ebsi.co.kr that thatthought What he needed was support, confidence, guidance, advice, and perspective. What 3 They[they] manatees they trash items They can sometimes be seen feeding on vegetation overhanging the water and fruits and nuts that have fallen into the water. be seen -ing that fruits and nuts Sometimes they get stuck in their gut or, in the case of fish hooks, can puncture their intestinal or stomach lining to death by secondary infection. get stuckget get stuck can puncture they 4 They[they] parents They their children For example ~ the book. Sometimes they call ~ with the boyfriend. parental intrusiveness For example, as soon as the child has trouble reading, they take over and read the rest of the book. as soon as ~ They do not develop age-appropriate social skills to deal with social situations and problems of their own because they are used to their parents taking care of everything for them. to deal to age-appropriate skills be used to ~ Vocabulary Review 1 2 3 1 complain 2 infection 3 harmful 1 confused 2 본문 11 쪽 A 1 2 3 3
branch investment election conference spectacle B 1 2 3 downstairs upstairs likelihood infection intention awareness armful C parent confused confident trust implicitly indirectly arrogantly intrusively impatiently 본문 12쪽 본문 14~16 쪽 1 2 3 4 paper particles 1 4
www.ebsi.co.kr The meaning of the experience is determined by the order of the signals provided to the brain. providedthe signals which are provided to the brain which are If you program the commands in the right order, the computer will use all its capabilities and produce the result you desire. you desirethe result 2 So a soil rich in compost will need less watering, ~ richa soil need watering watering need to be watered Compost is filled with microbes, which break down the organic matter in soil into basic elements plants need. which microbes plants need basic elements 3 5
Joe looks at him blankly, keeps working the register, and mutters, Uh huh in total and final acknowledgement. looks, keeps, mutters You d better try to be like Jane. had better higher proportion of paper particles to wear away into the air, ~ less than allowing allow allow to 4 Vocabulary Review 1 compost 2 additive 3 bleach 4 elasticity 5 property 1 comprises 2 contain 3 correct 1 overlook 2 본문 17 쪽 paper particles ~ the polymers in the plastic the chains that make it strong and flexible shorten. make strong flexible The fibers are shorter and the paper is less smooth than virgin paper, allowing an even A 1 2 3 4 5 decayed substance pale stretch B 1 2 3 compromise incorrect evenly protein cook 6
www.ebsi.co.kr C 본문 18 쪽 cover excuse emphasize inner manage to overlook spiritual 본문 20~22 쪽 1 2 3 4 1 7
It usually means that the fungi and bacteria with which we compete for nutrients and calories have gotten to it before we did. that the fungi and bacteriahave gotten with which ~ calories did got to it The more processed a food is, the longer the shelf life is, and the less nutritious it typically is. The the... 2 Now, suppose what would happen if you were on a high mountain and could throw a ball as fast as you wanted. if... That s why satellites don t fall to the ground. That s why ~ why That s because ~ because 3 But unless you can afford to hire a private chef to prepare meals for you, letting other people cook for you means losing control over your eating life. unless you ~ for you letting ~ for you means losing ~ life means letting ~ / losing ~ ~ research suggests that people who cook are more likely to eat a more healthy diet. that suggests that who cook people are 4 8
www.ebsi.co.kr One study found that the breed of a dog and the oiliness of the dog s skin both made a significant difference in how much allergen was produced by the dog, but that the length of the hair had nothing to do with it. found that but Interestingly, the breed with the most significant amount of allergen production was the Poodle, a breed typically thought to be less allergenic. with ~ production the breed a breed ~ allergenicthe Poodle a breed typically be make up for undertake solid astronomical violence mass surface B 1 2 3 4 process enclose disagree significant protest suppose guarantee simultaneous C burn hysteria infected approve Vocabulary Review 본문 23 쪽 1 2 3 1 process 2 suppose 3 guaranteed 4 significant (a) bacteria (b) remove A 1 2 3 9
본문 24쪽 5 1 2 3 4 본문 26~28 쪽 where to start looking 1 The requirements for the branch manager position you mentioned describe almost perfectly my own background. The requirements describeyou mentioned the branch manager position I have [two years of experience in domestic reservations], [one year of experience working with corporate international travel operations], and [a thorough understanding of international tariffs]. have 3 A, B, and C 2 Our technical schools are second to none, with excellent teacher to student ratios and top-shelf equipment and facilities, which means you ll get the best education possible. which and it which 10
www.ebsi.co.kr So why not find out more information about learning a trade with us? Why not + 3 The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. The collection is Not only are the collected-from growing uncomfortable, but ~ 2010 2 of where to start looking ~ start where to start looking Whether you are a first-time job seeker or are wanting to change your current occupation, the 2010 Job Guide can help you. whether A or BA B It gives you the opportunity to identify your personal talents and abilities, explore career options, and relate them to your interests. to identify, (to) explore, (to) relate the opportunity 4 11
Vocabulary Review 1 2 3 4 본문 29 쪽 1 identify 2 thorough 3 employees 4 contributions (a) confirm (b) responsible 본문 30 쪽 A 1 2 3 4 product by size symptom advertising researcher B 1 2 3 4 physical examination employer lay off lack order distribution shelter C (A) themselves (B) carry out effectively (C) the chemical reactions become 1 2 3 4 본문 32~34 쪽 confine conform recital responsive expense confirm permission responsible respectable repair 1 12
www.ebsi.co.kr (A) monitor, check, study You (B) be (C) consumers desire is products The more wheat you grow, the higher your income will be. the the Does this discovery make you better off or worse off than you were before? better off worse off than 2 (A) (B) asked (C) explain to ~ that... A lady was annoyed by the way Picasso painted people and asked him: Can t you paint a person as he or she appears to us? was annoyed by asked A lady Looking at her with astonishment, Picasso asked her what she meant by that. asked 4 her what she meant 3 (A) to the impact of the blow lessen (B) elevated (C) What Luckily, the driver saw Jeff in time to put on his brakes and lessen the impact of the blow. saw Jeff in time to ~ Jeff put lessento What could have been a serious accident ended with Jeff up and about in a few days. What ~ accident ended could have been ~ 13
4 Vocabulary Review 본문 35 쪽 (A) resort toto (B) asked (C) everyone was an operation In an operation in Corunna, Michigan, in 1990, a large-scale drug dealer named Danny Brown invited guests to his wedding to Debbie Leno, the daughter of crime boss Fast Eddie Leno. a large-scale drug dealer named Danny Brown Debbie Leno the daughter of crime boss Fast Eddie Leno At the door a sign asked guests to check their guns and leave them outside. ask to check leaveto 1 2 3 1 pronounce 2 recovery 3 defect 1 prolong 2 A 1 2 3 motion favorable illustrative refrigerator level stale puncture operation consciousness surgery employment B 1 2 3 announce pronounce practice recovery discovery defect defeat transmission C flea market guess intend to prolong shorten be surrounded by 14
www.ebsi.co.kr 본문 36쪽 frustratingfrustrating Sissi frustrated play let play hersher soccer ball that all kinds of objects destroyingkeep + + from + -ing 1 2 3 4 본문 38~40 쪽 (1) generator (2) charger 1 raised led to to raising to createbe to have collected Since fillingand my books filled ~ onesbooks But that did not necessarily add to my knowledge. not necessarily Since then I have not added a book unless I selected one to give away. unless if not 2 usingthe fact used 15
thatin that that made his third to crowd to was seen it Nabucco His first opera was a modest success, his second a failure but his third, Nabucco, made him famous throughout Italy. his second was a failure was ~ the painters and machinists were so moved by the music they heard that they left their tasks to crowd round the orchestra pit. so... that ~ they heardthe music 3 their being spherical its scientifica rather than BB A A B aesthetic scientific reflected light including coming light Pythagoras, in all probability, was the first to think the earth spherical, ~ think A (to be) BA B spherical to be The sun was supposed to shine by light coming from the central fire. be supposed to do 4 giving give and where the other the other that a tiny generator to implementbe to (1) (2) ~ these flashlights come in two basic varieties: one that you shake and the other with a hand crank you can turn. 16
www.ebsi.co.kr one the other Shaking or cranking for one minute gives you something like a half-hour s worth of light. A or B Shaking cranking gives moment abandon ideal search for circumstance injustice cruelty Vocabulary Review 본문 41 쪽 1 2 3 1 contemporary 2 assistance 3 emergence 1 reflect 2 A 1 2 3 order translate humble fund put off carry out classify extend battle investment turn down leave out B 1 2 3 impress rebuild campaign figure temporary resistance confirm C 17
본문 42 쪽 (A) they (B) wanted ~ (C) far better than (A) be used to (B) are arranged alphabetically (C) It that... 1 2 3 4 본문 44~46 쪽 a hill that overlooks Hollywood 1 It is far better to be flexible enough to sacrifice ~ far even, still, a lot, much very many 2 observesthat this slight increase can observes to observe lookingspend + a fraction of a second+ -ing looking our being decreasing decrease come Good opportunities ~ that the average time we spend looking at things has been steadily decreasing during the 18
www.ebsi.co.kr last 50 years. that we spend looking at things the average time has 3 (A) a diet reduces (B) is what that (C) far ~ since plant foods are typically less energy dense than the other things you eat. since he wrote himself a check (B) that young actor was earning that a hill that There was the time his family was forced from their home and had to live out of a camper van. the time his family when Vocabulary Review 1 2 3 4 1 conflict 2 sacrifice 3 consume 4 perceive (a) average (b) prove A 1 2 3 4 본문 47 쪽 4 (A) Jim Carrey apparent illustration B 1 2 3 4 conflict conformity sacrifice subscribe consume resume deceive perceive C 19
archer refer coverage confess compute prove 본문 48쪽 본문 50~52 쪽 1 2 3 4 drained 1 20
www.ebsi.co.kr detaching his brain from the inside of his skull. by -ing temporarily detaching What you resist, you re stuck with. Locating yourself in space and time provides a reference for motion. Locating yourself in space and time provides 2 (contact sports) Unlike soccer, skiing or swimming, in which there may be some incidental injuries from accidents, in contact sports injuries result from the central activity of the sport. in which soccerskiing or swimming There may be some incidental injuries from accidents in soccer, skiing or swimming. The whole point of boxing is to knock one s opponent unconscious by temporarily 3 We must understand what is meant by a medicine working. what understand (what is ~ working ) what The only useful evaluation of a proposed medicine is by comparing its effects with those of a placebo. effects those 4 21
Once you ve got angry, you might as well release it as effectively as you can. as ~ as one can The bottom line is to make sure that you don t let your anger escape in the presence of others. make sure that ~ let escape Vocabulary Review 본문 53 쪽 work global warming selectivity omit glue mention B 1 2 3 4 toxic undergo moderation atmosphere extensive sandpaper C genetic engineering pose risk barely soybean variety withdraw gene reaction resist ripen insert alter frost 1 critical 2 contact 3 feature 1 releasing 2 contagious 3 modification 4 Rub (a) withdrawn (b) resist A 1 2 3 22
www.ebsi.co.kr 본문 54쪽 1 2 3 4 본문 56~58 쪽 cliché 1 Though they look like two different entities, they are two sides of the same coin and can never be separated from each other. Though ~ entities are can never be separated they You ask her if you could replace the beans with extra fries. ask ~ if... replace A with BA B 2 23
The graphite has to be mined by miners in South America. has to be mined by have to To succeed as leaders, therefore, we need to recognize the necessity of having others of like mind working alongside us, sharing our vision and working toward a common goal. others of like mind working ~sharing ~, working ~ 3 Brun Many people are unhappily doing work for which they have no passion. which work for passion passion for ~ He enjoys what he does at work, and he flies high in the clouds when he provides businesses with advice on information management solutions. what what enjoys provide ~ with... 4 c cliché Have you ever heard something that sounds right but does not feel right? that something sounds does not feel 24
www.ebsi.co.kr that The boss rules by fear and looks over your shoulder constantly. The boss rules looks put ~ into practice rock stream blow beat friction foundation Vocabulary Review 본문 59 쪽 1 2 3 1 poverty 2 successive 3 desert 1 2 foundation A 1 2 3 fit rough desirable diverse even reliable investment decisive B 1 2 3 economic wealth successive dessert absolute poverty desert C 25
본문 60 쪽 (A) However (B) As a result (A) Instead(B) Therefore 1 2 3 4 본문 62~64 쪽 should not be eaten with others 1 We re not going to let Yellowstone be damaged by this. be damaged by ~ ~ it was decided that all fires would be actively fought thereafter. it that 2 (A) Makarios For example (B) Makarios Nelson Mandela in contrast In leading South Africa, he refused to indulge in the bitter past and moved his divided nation toward reconciliation. refused moved he 26
www.ebsi.co.kr Similarly, Yakubu Gowon in Nigeria worked hard not to punish the Ibo after the Biafran rebellion was crushed in the late 1960s, preventing bloodshed. not to to preventing 3 (A) That is to say (B) For example ~ it transforms into sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and other gases that then spread into space. that sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and other gases spread ~, yet we can never burn that piece of coal again and get useful work out of it. burn getcan never 4 (A) However (B) As a result Now it is a law of chemistry that two contrary mediums (acid and alkali) cannot work at the same time. it that Undigested food becomes soil for bacteria, giving rise to digestive disorders and gas. giving Vocabulary Review 1 content 2 digest 3 check[check] 1 assess 2 revolved 3 policy 1 2 adapts 본문 65 쪽 A 1 2 27
3 pay attention to rarely variety pause check container crack leak B 1 2 3 guidebook assess excess revolve policy politics reveal C 본문 66쪽 ~ also known to prey on small animals 1 2 본문 68~70 쪽 blacksmith untrained adapt expectation continuity steel blow intensity regularity 3 4 Performing 1 28
www.ebsi.co.kr They inhabit all levels of the forest, searching for food during the day. searching for food during the day and (they) search for food during the day Being relatively small monkeys, they are able to reach food at the end of the flimsiest of branches, beyond the reach of larger species. Being ~ monkeys As they are relatively ~ 2 Audrey Hepburn Marni Nixon Audrey Hepburn. Her voice was then dubbed ~. 3 The larvae stay close to the bottom of the pool ~ The larvae stay close to the bottom of the pool, which keeps them out of the way of the adults. which (The larvae ~ pool) A larva will change into the adult form once it reaches 4 cm long. once 4 Opening on Broadway in 1956, it also paid attention to the familiar theme of a classic: ~ Opening ~ 1956 Opening it The part went to Audrey Hepburn, whose voice was then dubbed by the same Marni Nixon who had sung for Natalie Wood in the movie version of West Side Story. whose Audrey Hepburn The part went to 29
Goodman Performing At age 12, appearing on stage in a talent contest, he did an imitation of the prevailing clarinet favorite, Ted Lewis. appearing ~ contest he One of Goodman s most significant contributions to American culture was his bringing black and white musicians together in his performing and recording groups. One ~ culture was his bringing B 1 2 3 4 conform contribute atmospheric observation revise perform distribute prevent popularity reissue C mammal species risk exhausted mysterious spice extinct invasive Vocabulary Review 본문 71 쪽 1 2 3 4 1 performed 2 distribute 3 prevent 4 revised 1 species 2 A 1 2 3 4 occupy inhabit flood tribe remote transform 30
www.ebsi.co.kr 본문 72쪽 Tahina 3 1 2 3 4 본문 74~76 쪽 Scott 1 Their black bodies are covered in bead-like scales with bright spots or bands of orange or yellow, which probably warn other animals to stay away. which that Gilas spend about 95 percent of their time underground and emerge only to hunt for food or to take a sun bath. spend emerge 2 31
Augustus Augustus While Mount Augustus is heavily eroded, Uluru s hard coating of sandstone has enabled it to better withstand the ravages of time. while Gradual rust occurring within Uluru s coating is responsible for its reddish color, which is famous for seeming to shift with the time of day. occurring ~ coating Gradual rust which occurs within Uluru s coating 3 Guanacos are related to camels, as are llamas and alpacas. as as llamas and alpacas are (related to camels) related to camels They try to bite each other s front legs, twisting their necks together in the process. twisting ~ 4 Robert Scott Robert Scott Only when his ship was well on its way did he tell his crew of their true destination. only only The dogs enabled him to travel faster and carry more supplies than Scott could. 32
www.ebsi.co.kr enable to to travel (to) carry Vocabulary Review 본문 77 쪽 continuity wisdom spirit morality emerge authority conservation stability insight generation contemporary merge respect of itself reservation 1 2 3 4 1 destination 2 distributed 3 intercepted 4 pale (a) emerged (b) conservation A 1 2 3 4 install alternately treatment equipment rough B 1 2 3 4 distinction demonstrator leaflet interpret haunted midday attribute passerby hale C 33
본문 78쪽 Rain had fallen in the night, sufficient to lay the dust, turn the roads brown, and make the leaves and grass green. sufficient to ~ layturnmakesufficient to make A light breeze stirred the trees softly and swept over the corn fields, bending the heavy ears of wheat and gently shaking the graceful barley. A light breeze stirred swept bending ~ and gently shaking ~ 1 2 3 4 본문 80~82 쪽 1 2 David noticed that the little bit of light he saw 34
www.ebsi.co.kr through the filthy glass came in at an almost horizontal angle. that ~ noticed the little bit of light that came the little bit of light he saw ~ filthy glass He did not like the smell of the mold and the cold coming from those thick, solid walls that made him feel as if he were in a cave. the smell the cold like 3 Here, virtually any space is viewed as usable space, no matter how ugly or small. be viewed as ~ ugly smallno matter how no matter how This is a city where a publicly designated Recreational Sitting-out Area may be little more than a sad and lonely bench situated in a gap between two buildings. where a city situated ~ a sad and lonely bench 4 (noisy and joyful) The British civilians ~ through their villages. When we joined the mass movement to the ports, the roads were clogged with every sort of vehicle imaginable, from bicycles and motorbikes, to huge trucks pulling trailers of supplies and equipment. When we ~ the ports the roads from ~ to... huge trucks pulling ~ Soldiers in the back of the trucks threw chocolate bars and gum to kids running alongside. Soldiersthrew kids running alongside 35
Vocabulary Review 1 2 3 본문 83 쪽 1 basement 2 trailer 3 vibrant 1 2 appetite 본문 84 쪽 A 1 2 3 pub court mold fungus preserve wildlife B 1 2 3 workshop basis basement pickup truck tailor trailer tolerant vibrant C depression aspect overwhelming aptitude disturbed suicide affect symptom appetite result in self-esteem 2008 MENA 5 % GDP 7.5 % less than half more than half 1 2 3 4 본문 86~88 쪽 wheat, barley 1 36
www.ebsi.co.kr The graph shows how five countries in the European Union manage their waste. how shows The most widely used way of handling waste in those five countries is to bury their waste in the land. The most widely used way is to bury be to The course is very thorough, yet specially prepared to be easy to all regardless of lack of previous training. preparedthe course is all If you send $1.00, we ll send our textbook, ~ 2 2002 500 2005 12 3 The amount of exports in 2005 was about 120 billion dollars, which was more than three times as much as that in 2002. which 120 billion dollars that the amount of exports 3 4 1965 4 2005 4 The productions of wheat and oats were much larger than those of barley and corn from 1905 to 1945. The productions were thosethe productions Barley production increased rapidly from 1955, reached a peak in 1985, and then declined sharply ~. increasedreacheddeclined Barley production 37
Vocabulary Review 1 adopt 2 manage 3 decline 본문 89 쪽 1 ranging 2 handle 1 exceed 2 본문 90 쪽 A 1 2 3 court flexible approach offender difficult popularity regret invitation owing to prior engagement B 1 2 audience arrange destruction rainforest unless urgent take a step accelerate C customer diminish perceive identical progressive manager expectation insufficient steady (A)challenge (B) understand 1 2 3 4 본문 92~94 쪽 Napster 1 38
www.ebsi.co.kr ~ when trying to get people to give you a hand via email, do not copy your message to an entire group. + be when (you are) trying ~ you are ~ everyone thinks that it is everyone else s business to respond. everyone it to respond 2 Menominee Menominee ~ it does not count how many species of birds the forest may harbor, or how its slopes stay stable, or what resources it can continue to provide to future generations. how many ~, how its slopes ~, what resources ~ count 3 count However, the Menominee tribe of Wisconsin often cut only the weaker trees, leaving the strong mother trees for squirrels and other arboreal animals to continuously inhabit. leaving and the Menominee tribe of Wisconsin left ~ 3 39
a company closedit bred Some researchers, who were interested in exploring ways to make the employee-bonus scheme more effective, conducted an experiment. make effective Workers would think of the conditional pay raise as theirs, and work harder to prevent it from being taken away. think work Workers prevent A from -inga it the conditional pay raise 4 a company Vocabulary Review 1 translation 2 context 3 bystander 4 operation 5 tribe 1 contained 2 count 3 objectives 1 explore 2 본문 95 쪽 A 1 2 3 4 5 phrase involve damaged custom statement process race particular Napster NapsterNapster Napster it Napster And it s pretty unlikely that you re still using one of the first Internet search engines ~ it that Not long after, a company it bred closed its doors. B 1 2 3 contain obtain razor soap account addition subtraction specific performance objection C 40
www.ebsi.co.kr feel obliged to do by all means wander alleyway alter extend simplify 본문 96 쪽 본문 98~100 쪽 1 2 3 4 had the words crossed his lips than 1 41
Marty told me not to worry, but I did. to to not At home I stood immobile in front of the mirror. stood immobile 2 For a long time they stayed that way, Brian holding his breath waiting to be sprayed, and the skunk aiming at him. Brian holding ~ sprayedthe skunk aiming at him they Brian the skunk Slowly Brian reached to his right, where the meat was stored back in the corner, and took a piece of the meat. reached took 3 advisory The flip side of this aggressiveness is, unfortunately, a certain abrasive attitude that has been reported by several customers lately. has been reported a certain abrasive attitude has I can give you some idea of how people are responding to you and why it s a problem over the long-term if not the short-term. of how people ~ to you why 42
www.ebsi.co.kr ~ over the longterm 4 Max 3 anxious concerned No sooner ~ if we go eighty, we ll make it just in time for the two o clock start! No sooner had the words crossed his lips than steam began billowing up from under the car s hood. No soorner had + + p.p. ~ + than + +... Hardly had + + p.p. ~ + when[before] +... As soon as + + +... Hardly had the words crossed his lips before steam began billowing up from under the car s hood. = As soon as the words crossed his lips, steam began billowing up from under the car s hood. Vocabulary Review 1 2 3 1 insistent 2 reflection 3 respond 4 distorted 1 announce 2 A 1 2 3 rough basement ignorant edge hostile dumb 본문 101 쪽 B 1 2 3 4 indistinct contract rejection correspond criticism announcement deserted C 43
thanks to pour purchase manufacture denounce order bulk raw material announce enclosed 본문 102쪽 being irresponsible he was being responsible about being irresponsible 본문 104~106 쪽 1 2 3 4 the Middle East[the Arab, Persian Gulf] 1 44
www.ebsi.co.kr bill Bill Bill Jones The goods were shipped immediately and reached home before he did. The goods were shipped reached did reached home A neighbor, hearing the screams, rushed to her assistance and asked what was the matter. A neighborrushed asked hearing ~ after he/she heard the screams 2 10 10 At a dinner party that was given recently, the subject of regular hours and plain diet was discussed. a dinner party that was given recently the subject was discussed What were you in prison for? What for for 3 The car was crowded, mostly by women, who were bent on shopping. be crowded by ~ who women When all had been seated, the three or four men who indulged in the luxury of seats looked at one another as though to say, We are next to get up. the three or four men looked the three or four men who indulged ~ of seats 4 45
The high concentration of petroleum in a handful of major producing areas means that the global availability of oil is closely tied to political and socioeconomic conditions within a relatively small group of countries. The high concentration of petroleum means that ~ means be tied to ~ When war or political turmoil erupts in these countries and the global flow of oil is subsequently disrupted, the rest of the world is likely to experience significant economic hardship. When war ~ subsequently disrupted the rest of the world ~ Vocabulary Review 1 2 3 1 produce 2 minor 3 permitted 1 2 rear 본문 107 쪽 A 1 2 3 bill note beak advertisement discussion subject capital punishment abolishment identify B 1 2 3 consume side effect on the whole minor disagreement prohibit C everlasting notion midnight disturb party rare rear shed greet apparently 46
www.ebsi.co.kr Whether you like her or not is a separate matter from whether she has good advice or not. whether from 1 2 본문 108~109 쪽 1 (a) (b)(e) Tina 2 rent run into issue evict expert credibility landlady tenant force attack separate bias ~ if I were you, I wouldn t take Tina s advice about housing issues. if 1 2 (1) grasp (2) receptive 3 4 본문 110~113 쪽 (1) distributed (2) confined 1~2 1 47
2 (1) (2) This young man had the greatest grasp of the things he played with. he played withthe things Then I showed him how to read and spell words by giving him the same feeling about reading and spelling that he had about surfing. thatthe same feeling had 3~4 3 4 (1) distribute distributed (2) confine the dog confined She certainly could have focused on a lot of things she could no longer do. could have focused She also helped those beyond our borders, beginning a program to distribute used wheelchairs to people in developing countries. those(=people) beyond our borders beginning as she began ~ 48
www.ebsi.co.kr 1 2 본문 114~115 쪽 1 a message from heaven Ruth 2 Ruth Ruth institution handicapped burden disabled counselor unshed purpose coincidence immeasurably 1 2 All I have to do 3 4 erasing 1~2 be better off flip on lean over innocence miraculous enrich 1 When it was time for another handicapped child to be born, ~ for another handicapped child to 2 ~ my wife Edna leaned over and turned off the radio, her eyes shining with unshed tears. her eyes shining with unshed tears 본문 116~119 쪽 49
1 Don 2 all I have to do But I never see what I consider progress in organization going on. what see consider All I have to do is go in there every day and throw away one thing. do be to to 3~4 3 Jessica 4 spend -ing I thought about her seeing these terrible things written about her and how bad it would make her feel. her ~ her how ~ feel about her seeing 50
I know I should have said something, but at the time, I was intimidated. should + have + p.p. Review Test 1 www.ebsi.co.kr 1 2 3 4 (a) to install (b) to decide 5 6 Add two triangles at the bottom, each connected to the body with two straight lines. 7 8 This Is What True Love Is All About 9 10(a) exams (b) students 11 12 coral reef, grassy meadow, lush jungle 13 14 blurry 15 16 Anonymity, responsibility 17 18to help combat malaria 19 20 1 2 abundant element crust mass lifeform emission global threaten sustainability the planet contribute to take steps output 51
offset efficient renewable Nevertheless, the emission of this is a global problem in that it threatens the sustainability of the planet, contributing to climate change. in that + + that in Planting trees, switching to renewable energy sources, and using energy efficient light bulbs are small steps most families can take. Planting ~, switching ~, using ~ and are to install (b) requirerequire + +to to decide resource unlimited shortage temporary permanent raw material component part labor reaction publicize consumption utility company install insulation mass transit allocate objective volume 3 4 (a) encourageencourage + +to Oil companies publicize tips for consumers on how to cut gasoline consumption ~ + to how to cut gasoline consumption on Shortages may require marketers to decide whether to spread limited supplies over all customers or limit purchases by some customers so that the firm can completely satisfy others. spread limit decide whether + to 5 4 52
www.ebsi.co.kr smoothed wrinkled 6 4 goose curve slanted beak outline feather oval make sure square bottom underside Here is a simple way to draw a goose spreading his wings. spreading his wings a goose which is Add two triangles at the bottom, each connected to the body with two straight lines. each connected ~ two triangles each 7 (A stitches removed (B) told that (C) she doesn t know 8 approximately stitch thumb state wound engage in nursing home inquire as to victim recognize While taking care of his wound, we began to engage in conversation. while while He told me that she was a victim of Alzheimer s Disease and that she had not recognized him in five years now. told 2 that 9 10 (a) exams (b)students cram despite necessarily flexible involved on target review consistently creativity principle on the whole 53
employment prospects to a degree It is well known that some students are much better at cramming and reviewing than others and so do better at exams, despite performing less consistently during the course of a year s study. despite performing ~ despite It is therefore possible for students to idle for a year and then learn the course in a few days, ~ It to idle ~ for students to idle ~ 11 12 extreme coral reef meadow microbe put up with nasty bother to grassy lush compete predator organism Living there means competing with all those neighbors for food, water, space, and light, and putting up with predators that try to eat you. Living there competing ~ putting ~ The nasty conditions that keep other organisms out offer extreme organisms just what they need. keep The nasty conditions 13 2005 11 20052006 21 20 2006 72 57 14 blurry visual disorder blurry take part in sled exhausting wilderness halfway 54
www.ebsi.co.kr Her visual disorder prevents her from taking part in some sports, like tennis and baseball. prevent + + from + -ing However, it has not stopped her competing in other activities like running and sled dog racing. stop her competing to 15 16 monitor responsibility distasteful shield persecution license with no regard for set out mischief identity rely on But with anonymity comes a certain lack of responsibility that I find distasteful. with anonymity Even people who don t set out to cause mischief might say hurtful things in chat rooms that they d never say out in the real world. in chat rooms hurtful things that they d never say out ~ 17 (A) heroes. villain (B) triggers hinder (C) confirmed conform 18 to help to help combat malaria suck vaccine for free modify saliva deadly immunize genetically species sore 55
fatal bite transgenic antibody immunity A new study shows real promise for turning the blamed insects into heroes by genetically modifying them to make them flying vaccinators. by -ing by The researchers have already genetically modified a mosquito species so that its saliva contains a protein ~ so that ~ (D)(C)(B) 20 (B) ahead hold onto string attach for sure unexpected predetermine frustrated fascinated beat gust work feel like -ing respond all of a sudden brace oneself for scream skyward gleefully A short distance ahead of me were a mom and her three-year-old daughter. A short distance ahead of me werea mom and her three-year-old daughter So the next time you experience one of life s unexpected gusts, remember that little girl ~. the next time the next time 19 (A) (D) (C) (D) (B) (A) 56
Review Test 2 www.ebsi.co.kr 2 to place a white-painted bicycle at the spot 1 2 3 4 hawk 5 6 larger 7 8 to discharge 9 10 digestion 11 12 Limestone May Be a Solution to Oceans Acidification 13 14 asked 15 16 17 18 make air move faster than the speed of sound 19 20 1 were created: that ~ created the powerful reaction created runa fellow cyclist run which had started who blog-posted ~ blog-posted followedfollow suit followed motorist incident prompt inspire reaction frightening sculpture recruit slogan follow suit ~ which was perhaps inspired by the San Francisco artist, Jo Slota who blog-posted photographs of the broken bike frames he had started to plant around his own home city. who Jo Slota he had ~ city plant the broken bike frames 3 4 hawk hawk prey be aware of presence in time furious fuss utter brood cock wary 57
predator frustrate pay cultivate seize accurate belly sensation saying ~ the old hen turns her body toward him and cocks a wary eye without moving from her children even though she is violently attacked. the old henturns cocks even though She is too big to be a target and the chicks are too safe to be seized so he flies away. too ~ to... and Most of us allow external, and usually visual, cues to determine how much we eat. allow to ~ it pays to cultivate the other senses, which often provide more useful and accurate information. whichthe other senses 5 6 the + the +... external cue container visual portion pour 7 grow diminish 8 allowallow to familiarize fire extinguisher critical invaluable get used to release mechanism discharge aim put out squeeze agent operate Familiarizing yourself with a fire extinguisher is 58
www.ebsi.co.kr critical. Familiarizing ~ extinguisher is The first thing you have to do is pull the pin at the top of the extinguisher. do be to pull to 9 10 digestion nutrition ensure digestive make use of fluid thin organ interfere absorption sip content Drink your fluids in between meals so that you do not make the digestive fluid in the stomach thinner. so that ~ that Consuming beverages during a meal weakens the teamwork of the digestive organs, and interferes with the organs function of proper digestion and absorption of nutrients. Consuming beverages weakens interferes 11 (A) selected (B) to distribute ~ it (C) crushed limestone it 12 reverse limestone carbonate current unload acidification dissolve skeleton crushed estimated When limestone dissolves it releases carbonate ions, which animals can use to build up their shells and skeletons. When ~ dissolves it releaseswhich carbonate ions 59
13 14 ask they The participants asked when asked they were subject associate specific nap phase task Researchers at Northwestern University taught 12 subjects to associate 50 images with specific positions on a computer screen. teach to On waking, the subjects were asked to perform the same image-matching task. On waking As soon as they woke 15(A) (B) (D) (C) 16 (D) injury excessive exposure contribute factor precaution absolutely earplugs specialist custom-made For example, earplugs can protect your hearing from being damaged by loud movies or concerts. being damaged 17 (A) sinking (B) smaller (C) 60
www.ebsi.co.kr escapes 18 (make) + (air) + (move) flat connect exist hourglass carve out soar pressure blast In a recent study, researchers showed that as a rock falls into a flat surface of water, it carves out a tiny tube of air. that as ~ water itcarves out These tiny jets of air can blast faster than the speed of sound, the scientists found. the scientists found These ~ sound 19 20 relief poison janitor medication consume ultimately vulture figure out affect veterinarian The birds big meals mean that farmers don t have to figure out how to deal with the bodies of dead animals. that ~ animals mean how ~ animals figure out In their experiment, the scientists found that vultures died after being given ketoprofen directly, or after eating the body of an animal that recently had been given the pain medication. died after being ~ after eating ~ 61
Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm. - Sir Winston Churchill
성공은열정을잃지않고실패에서실패로나아가는능력이다. - 윈스턴처칠
Memo