The Preference nd Prticiption of Whle Resources nd Whle Wtching... 2. 3. 4.... 2. 3.. Abstrct..,. (Green Tourism), (Eco Tourism). 200 3 8 200 5 2 200 5 4 * (Corresponding uthor: 02-205-4982, mggo@kmi.re.kr) 93
(,, 2008). (, 2002;, 2008)... (, 2008),.., 2000 (, 2008).. (McCloskey, 983),...,... Whle wtching 94
Erich Hoyt & Glen T. Hvene Grd(2002),,, Prsons & Wrburton & WoodsBllrd & M. Lück(2003). 950 (Cbrillo Ntionl Monument). 955 (Erich hoyt, 200).,.. 35, (, 2008). (IFAW, Interntionl Fund for Animl Welfre) Whle Wtching 200, 998 87(66, 2 ) 9 0. 99 998 23%. 990 994 90 34% 994 998 90 66%..... 95
., (Duffus, 998). 999 2007. 4 5,, 8. 0,,,,,,,,,... 986,. 90%. 46%, (4%) (, 20052007).,,,.,.. 2002 2003 2005 2006 (),55,082 578,04,078 32 6 4 25 700 6 3 530 430 4,200 2,302 25 3 3 58 0 430 7 20 4 :,, 2007. 96
977.. 2009,,.... 995,, 22, 00,,, (Erich hoyt, 200). 988 0 (, 2008).. (),, ( (Interntionl Council of Museum) ) (, 2005)..... 6, (),, ( ),. 3, 4.,, 97
. 9 20 9,. (Ship Lincourt) (Lincourt Rocks) (, 2008)... 60,..,.,,,. (Hmzki & Tnno, 200; Orms, 200)., (Brendn J Moyle & Mike Evns, 2008; Erich hoyt & Glen T. Hvene grd, 2008). (Brendn J Moyle & Mike Evns, 2008)., (Akkeshhi) (Funk) (Yoshikzu, 2004)..,.,, (, 986) (, 2008). 2008 7 25 (, 2008). 98
.... (AmnteHelweg, 995; Muloin, 998; Orms, 2000; Finkler, 200; Lück 2003).. (, 2005). Egly & Chiken(993). (988), (Tourism resource) (Attrction).. Ro & Thoms & Jvlgi(992). Prsons & Wrburton & WoodsBllrd & M. Lück(2003).,... (2009) 99
.,,.,. (2009).,..... ). 2). 3). 4). 5. 5, 9,, 6 ).,,,, 5, ) 00
2 (N) (%) (N) (%) 60 8.5 33 3.8 58 6.7 27 3. 50 5.8 30 3.5 5 5.9 44 5. 26 3.0 36 4.2 33 3.8 57 6.6 9 2.2 58 6.7 75 20.2 8.9,,,,,,,, /, 9. 5 (5point Likerttype scle), 5. 5. 6 5,. 2007 5 8, 000 865. SPSS Windows 3.0.,, Ttest (Anov).,.. 865. 3. 428 49.7%, 434 50.3%. 530 342 39.7%, 340 234 27.2%. /// 72, 20.7%, / 54 8.5%. 8 24.9%, 0
3 % % 428 49.7 /// 72 20.7 434 50.3 / 54 8.5 530 342 39.7 33 4.0 340 234 27.2 // 86 0.3 450 85 2.5 // 5.8 560 75 8.7 / 3 3.7 6 25 2.9 2 3.5 8 24.9 72 20.7 69 23.3 // 56 6.7 2 5.3 376 45.0 3 34 8.5 452 54. 4 68 9.4 5 63 8.7 8.0 69 23.3%. 530. 452 54.%, 376 45.0%. 4..6 4.6.76 3.69.985 5.8.732 4.73.650 2 0.67.80.777 3 2.5.889 2, 2.63.034 9 2.37.862 4 2.55.830 7 2.4.880 6 2.07.760 0.702 2.2.749 3 / 2.38.823 5 2.67.884 8 2.0.683 : (, 5 ) 02
, 3.69. 2.07, 2.5. 2.63,. 2.0.. (Cronbchs lph). 0.67 0.60 0.702 0.06. ) Ttest Anov 5 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 : (, 5 ) Duncn F P 376 375.5 3.78.682.954 450 446.68 3.62.769.99 4.734 2.506.00.09 80 69.56.55.670.654, b, b.74.783 b 33.69.770 b 2.342 0.040 67 63 79 66.63.43 3.77 3.67.74.640.023.930, b, b 09 3.63.959 32 3.57.086 2.32.042 68 63 79 67 3.60 4.03.93.85.933.95.88.78 b c b, c.85.844 b, c 34.65.707, b 3.807.002 67 63.67.57.683.640, b 03
, Duncn.,,,. (.68) (.52), ( 3.82, 2.4) ( 3.67, 2.26).,,, 2, 3. 5, 4 b. 4, 5 b. 5 3, 4 b, c.,. 2) Ttest Anov 4. ( 2.47, 2.32), ( 2.62, 2.50), ( 2.53, 2.33).,, / 2. /,, // b. // b,. / // // b,., 2., 2 4, 2 3 b.,. 04
6 / / 530 340 450 560 6 2 3 4 5 /// / // // / // /// / // // / // /// / // // / // : (, 5 ) Duncn F P 375 450 374 450 375 45 2.47 2.32 2.62 2.50 2.53 2.33.942.809.854.83.96.792 0.932.64 7.662.07.040.00 342 230 85 75 24 80 69 34 68 63 72 54 33 86 5 30 7 56 72 53 33 85 5 3 2 72 55 72 52 33 86 4 3 2 72 55 2.27 2.47 2.43 2.37 2.63 2.46 2.55 2.23 2.25 2.46 2.54 2.28 2.34 2.24 2.45 2.40 2.57 2.4 2.55 2.3 2.09 2.2 2.27 2.25 2.73 2.35 2.33 2.22 2.24 2.3 2.34 2.48 2.37 2.86 2.45 2.46 2.26 2.64.845.823.756.88.875.97.872.820.88.997.88.860.795.830.877.737.774.867.947.80.756.734.876.722.704.55.80.688.793.826.789.755.736.663.723.900.86.802, b, b, b b, b b, b b, b, b, b, b, b b, b b b b, b 2.287 3.030 2.46 2.394 2.228.022.00.030.05.024 05
3) 7. 0.266, (0.245) (0.29). 0.5., (0.487), (0.428). () (0.343), () (0.232). 7.343(**).000.323(**).232(**).000.000.227(**).090(**).487(**).000.009.000.25(**).045.289(**).428(**).000.89.000.000.245(**).5(**).29(**).62(**).266(**).000.000.000.000.000 ** p0.0 4) 8. 0.382, 0.328. 0.252. 0.500, 0.40. 06
8 b c d e f g h i.252(**).000 b.008.066.804.054 c.280(**).7(**).069(*).000.000.042 d.79(**).088(**).29(**).330(**).000.00.000.000 e.207(**).095(**).75(**).339(**).500(**).000.005.000.000.000 f.354(**).306(**).030.265(**).69(**).252(**).000.000.380.000.000.000 g.328(**).239(**).29(**).233(**).257(**).272(**).40(**).000.000.000.000.000.000.000 h.32(**).95(**).260(**).023.233(**).3(**).49(**).340(**).000.000.000.508.000.00.000.000 i.96(**).77(**).46(**).26(**).265(**).260(**).287(**).3(**).305(**).000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 ** p0.0, * p0.05, b,, c, d, e, f, g, h/, I.... 5... Prsons & Wrburton & WoodsBllrd & M. Lück(2003). 07
89.4% 7% 8 62.9%..,..,.,..,,.,.,....,. 08
. 09
,,,, 2005.,,, 22 2, 2008, pp.227234.,,, 988.,,, 2007.,,, 2002.,,, 2008.,,, 42 4, 2008, pp.2930.,,, 2009.,,, 33, 2009, pp.203224.,,.,, 2008.8.,,, 22, 2008, pp.277290.,, KMI, 2008.,, KMI, 2008.,,, 986.,,, 7 3, 2005, pp.265282.,,, 2008.,, 20052007. AmnteHelweg, V. L.U., Culturl perspectives of dolphins by ecotourists prticipting in Swim with Wild Dolphinsprogrmme in the By of Islnds, New Zelnd. Msters of Psychology Thesis, University of Aucklnd, Aucklnd, 995. Brendn J Moyle & Mike Evns, Economic Developement Option for Islnd Sttes : The Cse of WhleWtching,The Interntionl Journl of Reserch into Islnd Cultures, Vol.2, No., 2008, pp.458. Duffus, D. A, Nonconsumptive use nd mngement of cetcens in British Columbi costl wters, Ph.D. Disserttion, University of Victori, Victori, BC, Cnd, 988. Egly, Alice H. & Chiken, Shelly, The psychology of ttitudes, Hrcourt Brce Jovnovich College Publishers, 993. E.C.M. Prsons & C.A. Wrburton & A. WoodsBllrd, A. Hughes, P. Johnston, H. Btes & M. Lück, Whlewtching Tourists in West Scotlnd,Journl of 0
Ecotourism. Vo.l2, No.2, 2003, pp.933. Erich hoyt, Whle wtching: Worldwide tourism numbers, expenditures, nd expnding socioeconomic benefits. Yrmouth Port, MA: Interntionl Fund for Animl Welfre, 200. Erich hoyt & Glen T. Hvene Grd, A Review of WhleWtching nd Whling, Costl Mngement, Vol.30, 2002, pp.38399. Finkler, W, The experientl impct of whle wtching: Implictions for mngement in the cse of the Sn Jun Islnds, USA. MSc thesis, Deprtment of Mrine Science, University of Otgo, Dunedin, New Zelnd, 200. Hmzki, T., & D. Tnno, Approvl of whling nd whlingrelted beliefs: Public opinion in whling nd nonwhling countries,humn Dimensions of Wildlife, Vol.6, 200, pp.344. Lück, M., Environmentlism nd the ontour experience of prticipnts on swimwith dolphins tours in New Zelnd, Ph.D thesis, Deprtment of Tourism, University of Otgo, Dunedin, New Zelnd, 2003. Mrk B. Orms, From whle hunting to whle wtching in Tong: A sustinble future?,journl of Sustinble Tourism, Vol.9, 2002, pp.2846. Tourists getting close to whles, is it wht whlewtching is ll bout?, Tourism Mngement, Vol.2, 2000, pp.56569. McCloskey, M., Recretionl whlewtching, Pper presented t Globl Conference on the NonConsumptive Utiliztion of Cetcen Resources, Boston, MA, 983. Muloin, S., Whle Wtching in Hervey By: Results from Mtild II, Deprtment of Tourism. Jmes Cook University, Townsville, Austrli, 996. S.R. Ro & Edwrd G. Thoms & Rjshekhr G. Jvlgi, Activity Preferences nd Tripplnning Behvior of the U.S. Outbound Plesure Trvel Mrket, Journl of Trvel Reserch, Vol.30, No.3, 992, pp.32. UNI Yoshikzu, Mrine Mmml Wtching Progrms in Hokkido nd their conditions nd subjects,bulletin of the Shiretoko Museum, Vol.25, 2004, pp.6.
The Preference nd Prticiption of Whle Resources nd Whle Wtching Abstrct The purpose of this study is to understnd generl perception of utilizing whle resources nd preference for implementing whle wtching tourism. This rticle exmines perception of whle resources nd identifies preferred types of the whle wtching progrm in the fesibility of whle wtching tourism. And lso nlyzing the cusl effect between perception of the whle resources nd intention for prticipting in regrding the types of whle wtching tourism. The results of this study showed tht there re high interest in protecting nd preserving of whle resources nd low intention to resume the opertion of commercil whle hunting. For utilizing of whle resources, we need to consider developing whle wtching tour s ecotourism. The interest nd wtching for whle resources hve high level of reltion with prticipting intention in whle tourism. Prticiption of whle tourism will be induced by developing new types of whle tourism to meet the interests for whle resources, This pproch is hoped by uthors to provide useful dt for implementtion of whle tour progrm nd estblishing improvement pln of whle tourism. 2