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1 95 年 理 療 類 泌尿 復 2 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ 不 不 1 便 便 離 20 mos/l 便 creatinine 40 便 Prerenal Renal Postrenal 不 2 力 Abdominal compartment syndrome 若 尿 cmh 2 O 理 Branched chain amino acids Essential amino acids Arginine Glutamine 4 列 Catgut Coated vicryl Dexon PDS 5 Arginine Glutamine Branched chain amino acids 6 Hypomagnesemia 不 列 糖尿 尿 7 列 見 列 skin, melanoma 8 von Hippel-Lindau disease 列 Glioblastoma multiforme Hemangioblastoma 泌 Prolactinoma 狀 Astrocytoma 9 列 不 Infantile hydrocephalus 見 sun-rising eye 10 率 11 Tendon transferintrinsic muscle 不 Ulnar nerve Opponens pollicis Deep head of the flexor pollicis brevis Adductor pollicis First dorsal interosseous 12 Angle s class I Angle s class II Angle s class III Overject 13 列 ExorbitismDecreased bony orbital volume 雷 Graves disease 見 量 Hertel exophthalmometer 來量 Lateral orbital rim Corneal apex 離 療 Post-traumatic enophthalmos 不 Diplopia

2 列 切 Postmastectomy breast reconstruction 立 理 立 療 不 15 列 Vascular malformation 異 類 流量 不易 療 16 Norwood 列 利兩 良 Blalock-Taussig 流 連 Pulmonary artery banding 流 17 Transposition of great arteries 療 Senning Atrial switch Rastelli Jatene Arterial switch Blalock-Hannon 18 度 Deep hypothermia with circulation arrest 來 列 不 利 利 不 不 不 19 列 雷 Transmyocardial laser revascularization 療 狀 療 狀 6 60~80% 狀 Cardiac denervation Local neovascularization 洞 流 20 B 離 療 療 降 切 裂 Intimal tear 切 False lumen 降 來 裂 裂 21 列 類 Atypical carcinoid 葉 Lobar bronchus 淋 見 Carcinoid syndrome 理 見 Pleomorphic 裂 Mitosis 22 切 23 不 ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome X 兩 PaO 2 /FiO PAWP Pulmonary artery wedge pressure 18 mmhg Acute onset 24 volume-cycled ventilation 力 pressure-cycled ventilation 量 pressure support ventilation 量 controlled mandatory ventilation 數

3 Achalasia Pseudoachalasia Achalasia 不 Pseudoachalasia GE junction Achalasia 兩 26 列 Inflammatory bowel disease 療 列 塞 切 27 列 Crohn s Ulcerative colitis 臨 狀 Crohn s 率 Crohn s 率 裂 Crohn s 28 Eradication of H. pylori 列 Antral D somatostatin cells Parietal cell mass Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue Gastrin level 29 什 Acute pancreatitis Ranson s score 4 30 列 Adenoma 年 女 不易 裂 數 α-fetoprotein 31 列 Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome MEN 2 Total gastrectomy 療 Malignant Secretin test sensitive specific 32 葉 Cantlie s line 列 略 Left portal vein Middle hepatic vein Umbilical fissure Right hepatic vein 33 Child-Pugh classification 狀 列 不 Bilirubin Albumin Prothrombin time ICG test Indocyanine Green test 34 狀 狀 Hyperparathyroidism Pheochromocytoma 濾 35 列 Adrenogenital syndrome C21 hydroxylation defect C11 hydroxylation defect ACTH 17-ketosteroids 度 36 Radical mastectomy 狀 Winged scapula Long thoracic nerve Thoracodorsal nerve 肋 Intercostal nerve Radial nerve 37 列 狀 理 來不 Invasive breast cancer 葉 Lobular carcinoma in situ 泌離 Apocrine change 狀 Papilloma Atypical ductal hyperplasia 38 Paget s disease

4 了 泌尿 泌尿 異 列 泌尿 異 Low type imperforate anus Intermediate type imperforate anus High type imperforate anus 異 Cloacal malformation 40 異 Anomalous junction of pancreatic duct and common bile duct 41 尿 Vanillylmandelic acid 來 Wilms tumor Hepatoblastoma Seminoma Neuroblastoma 42 列 2 (patient s age in years)/2 3 + (patient s age in years)/5 4 + (patient s age in years)/4 (patient s age in years) FAP Familial adenomatous polyposis 列 Tumor suppressor gene mutation DNA mismatch repair gene mutations myc oncogene erb B 2 oncogene 44 見 類 Intersphincteric type Suprasphincteric type Extrasphincteric type Transsphincteric type 45 列 sign 不 Sigmoid colon volvulus Plain abdominal X-ray film Bent inner tube sign Bird s beak deformity Absent rectal gas Air-fluid level in dilated colon loop 46 狀 異 Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation 列 說 Type I Type II Type III 類 47 Chronic ulcerative colitis colectomy 療 列 Colitis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Peripheral arthritis Ankylosing spondylitis 48 類 Cloaca 裂 Urogenital element and sphincter element 兩 螺 Transpedic screws and posteriolateral fusion 來 療 Facet arthropathy Spondylolithiasis Stenosis Disc protruding 50 列 Tumor necrosis factor Nitric oxide Angiogenin Myocardial depressant substance 51 列 年 Osteosarcoma 年 年 Ewing 年 年 年 年 年 年 52 列 Nondisplaced fracture 療 10% Osteonecrosis 年 Displaced fracture in young patient 療 復 Anatomic reduction 75 老年 Displaced fracture in elderly patient 療 率 Stress femoral neck fracture, compression type 療

5 Kienböck Disease 列 了 Scaphoid Capitate Lunate Hamate 54 Superior lateral genicular artery Superior medial genicular artery Inferior medial genicular artery Middle genicular artery 55 列 Klippel-Feil syndrome 兩 Congenital fusion Low posterior hairline Long neck 56 Fentanyl patch 塞 Ileus Tolerance Morphine 度 臨 Fentanyl 量 女 3 Tetracaine Spinal anesthesia 度 level L1 L4 T4 T6 58 數 Dibucaine number 列 Dibucaine Local anesthetics Cholinesterase 80% Cholinesterase Pseudocholinesterase 例 來 Depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents 數 Dibucaine number Pseudocholinesterase 數量 59 ASA 狀 類 ASA Class III ASA Class IV ASA Class V ASA Class VI 60 塞 Fat embolism syndrome 率 列 塞 列 ETCO 2 度 降 類 ST-segment 61 列 利 理切 類來 Retinoblastoma 惡 Malignant melanoma Basal cell carcinoma 惡 鱗狀 Squamous cell carcinoma 62 列 易 狀 Filamentary keratitis 濾 63 Foramen optica Os frontale Os sphenoidale Os ethmoidale Os palatinum 64 Secondary deviation 度 Primary deviation 列 Donders 律 Duane 律 Hering 律 Sherrington 律 65 列 Meridional 不 Anisometropic Astigmatism Hypermetropia Hypertropia 66 見 綠 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Streptococcus pneumoniae 流行 Haemophilus influenzae E. Coli

6 列 不 念 70 Referred otalgia 咽 聯 咽 71 勒 Müllerian duct Wölffian duct 勒 72 女 Defective canalization 列 女 73 見 Frank Complete Incomplete Footling 74 Phase 量 Gap junctions 列 Prostaglandins 75 羅 Mc Roberts maneuver 盧 Rubin maneuver Woods maneuver 利 Za vanelli maneuver 76 臨 Critical branch point 列 TNF TGF -1 IL-1 列 E 2 PGE 2 77 Oxytocin 葉 2 Lactalbumin 78 Cell cycle 類 24 DNA G 1 行 S 行 DNA 復 G 2 /M 79 Gartner duct cyst Skene duct origin Müllerian duct origin Mesonephric origin Bartholin duct origin 80 Asherman s 度 刺 progesterone challenge test Gn RH TSH 81 Gestational trophoblastic disease 若 療 切 療 methotrexate actinomycin-d cisplatin taxol 82 Hair-Acanthosis Nigricans 不 Hyperandrogenism Insulin resistance Acanthosis nigricans

7 輻 量 rad Gray Gy 列 1 rad = 10 Gy 1 rad = 100 Gy 1 Gy = 1000 rad 1 Gy = 100 rad 84 類 狀 Human papillomavirus, HPV Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN 見 量 數 3.5 mm 7.0 mm 35 mm 70 mm 年 AJCC TNM T1 T 列 見 Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis Staphylococcus aureus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Klebsiella pneumoniae Proteus mirabilis 88 BPH 列 Tamsulosin 1 30% BPH Finasteride 療 BPH 3 1a 滑 89 列 尿 流 Vesicoureteral reflux 尿 流 流 尿 流 來 流 數 療 良 90 Vascular injury 50% 35% 15% 1% 91 不 Common peroneal 見 92 列 若 不理 兩 不 93 列 不 兩 不 兩 不 立 不 度 94 數 列 廓 Spasticity 復 Phrenic nerve 95 來 留 金 列 理 療 Hot packingpelvic traction Interferential current Shortwave 力 CT Thalamic hemorrhage Putaminal hemorrhage Pontine hemorrhage Internal capsular hemorrhage

8 MRA Bacterial pneumonia Pulmonary sequestration Lung cancer Tuberculosis 98 Snowman heart 見 流異 Total anomalous pulmonary venous return 流異 Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return Transposition of great arteries 洛 Tetralogy of Fallot 99 六 車 兩 MRI 狀 T2 狀 Psoas muscle Ankylosing spondylitis Infectious spondylitis Bone metastasis 100 列 Pneumoperitoneum X 立 X Chest PA 更易