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1 蘭 (2008) 4(1): 林兩行 1* 立蘭了林兩行狀 2005 年 210 林行兩行利 Drift-fence array, DFAVisual encounter method, VEM 行 1 度林兩行度錄兩類 519Bufonidae2Hylidae1Microhylidae 1Rhacophoridae7Ranidae8 行類鱗 1033Typhlopidae 1Colubridae13Elapidae6Pareatidae1Viperidae2 Lacertidae2Agamidae2 龍 Scincidae3Gekkonidae3 Bataguridae1 兩行林 Inventory of the Herpetofauna of Da-Jiou-Shi Experimental Forest Jean-Jay Mao 1* You-Shiuan Wang 1 Hsiang-Te Huang 1 Min-Yu Wu 1 1. Department of Natural Resources, National Ilan University Abstract To determine the herpetofauna of Da-Jiou-Shi experimental forest (following abbreviate as DEF), from February to October 2005, a resource investigation of reptiles and amphibians was conducted in DEF. We employed a drift-fence array (DFA) and visual encounter methods (VEM) to determine the inventory, and inspections were done once a week and during which the abundance and distribution of both reptiles and amphibians were recorded. In total, the inventory investigation recorded 5 families, consisting of 19 species, of amphibians: 2 Bufonidae, 1 Hylidae, 1 Microhylidae, 7 Rhacophoridae, and 8 Ranidae. A total of 10 families, comprising 33 species, of Squamata were recorded: 1 Typhlopidae, 13 Colubridae, 6 Elapidae, 1 Pareatidae, 2 Viperidae, 2 Lacertidae, 2 Agamidae, 3 Scincidae, and 3 Gekkonidae. In additions to the above, a Chelonian species of Bataguridae was also recorded. Key wordsherpetofauna, Visual encounter method, Drift-fence array, Da-Jiou-Shi experimental forest 15

2 *Corresponding author 年來兩行類兩類 1) 度 2) 3) 易 4) 5) 料 Environmental Protection Agency, EPA U.S. EPA., 2002 兩類行來 UV-B 留利兩類行 Lips et al., 2001 行類狀類 Wikelski and Thom, 2000 略 Ballinger, 1977Luiselli et al., 1996Mao, 2003; Lind et al., 2005 類度說念歷量年來了類類類 Shine and Bonnet, 2000 林兩行行來林行隸林行了類 1991 類類林兩行類狀立料來林料兩類度狀料類異 Heyer et al., 1994 量 Visual encounter method, VEM 林兩類行類度利 VEM 行度利力量兩類度林蘭 173 度葉林林林零林蘭北林林崙兩崙率不易行 2005 年 2 10 林行林 2.8 里不 A L 12 度蘭異六 1 1 例行路輪行行錄度度量若兩類行類錄狀錄度度了便度異林兩行力量狀類數數行類數 VEM 類度 ( 數 ) 了林力不 2005 年 4 了 Drift-fence arraydfa 狀錄林林兩行類類 16

3 1 Table 1 Environmental characteristic of sampling areas and the plots of the visual encounter method (VEM) I ~ 路 II III ~ 林林路 IV ~ 林林路 V ~ 泥 VI ~ 蘭林 1 林兩行 A-L 數 12 Fig. 1 The relative location of each herpetological fauna inventory sampling area in Da-Jiou-Shi experimental forest (A-L represented the starting point of each sampling plot of the visual encounter method. Numbers 1 & 2 indicates the two transect line locations, which were composed by 10 drift-fences arrays) 林林林兩行兩北 50m 5 利良籠度 3m 5m 兩兩不度 1 5m3m5m3m5m2 3m5m3m 5m3m 錄錄復率兩 10 類數數數數 100 數類數 DFA 類率 100 (DFA 數數 ) 例行錄了例行不林行錄兩行類不兩了例行料度料論林 173 例行例行 17

4 林立林兩行錄論 2005 年 10 兩類 15 類 1934 例 57%n=1, %, n=2609.5%, n=184 拉 7.5%, n=1446.5%, n= 類數量錄 6.4%n=123 兩類類見錄年 4 10 兩類拉例 43% n=29 31%n= %n=7 4.4%n=3 1.5%n=1 兩類率 / 類類 46% n= %n=9 9.5%n=6 7.9%n=5 4.8%n=3 3.2%n=2 1.6% n=1 類率 / / 類麗龍類數例 59%n= %n=12 度 6.5% n=4 滑 4.8%n=3 來林 2003 北論林連林類率狀 /5 率 0.14 / VEM 兩類行類 DFA 林行類 23 兩行度行力量不 VEM 不 4 DFA 1.5 來行林兩行類兩行錄行錄了 5 類 Mao et al., 2008 茶路 road-killed 浪林不路狀 Linear pattern 流流 Mao, 2003 林蘭流流度類不 2004 數狀泥不利蘭浪說類良力兩林 4 了泥類兩類錄北 4 林林不兩類類來兩類不類異 ( 2) A-C 12 類 % 23% 22% 10% D 11 類 164 拉 29% 26% 16% 14% 15% EF 9 類 % 拉 14% 18% GH 6 類 % 12% I J 5 類 20 75% 25% KL % 14% 9% 22% 例不 18

5 類不類不異 1999 林度類 1991 流 I 蘭流流兩類度了拉拉流類度離流度流類 3 10 度 / 拉狀度度拉度度錄臨料錄錄兩類 5 19 Bufonidae2 Hylidae1 Microhylidae1 Rhacophoridae7 Ranidae8 2 來鱗類異 Lawson et al.2005 FamilySubfamily 類來林鱗行類 Typhlopidae1 Colubridae13 Elapidae6 Pareatidae1 Viperidae2 Lacertidae2 Agamidae2 龍 Scincidae3 Gekkonidae 3 Bataguridae1 ( 3) 2004 年蘭行列蘭兩類錄行類錄 2004 類降流林林異類泥呂林錄林 500 林呂 1999 錄 1000 兩異列鱗鱗列數鱗 keel 不林 1993 類鱗異 Castellano 1994 不理異行不度度降量鱗數 2006 利行兩異 synonym 異狀 Ota et al., 1997 類 Lin et al., 2003 林兩行度料累年林行類 Mao et al., 2006Mao and Norval, 2006 行 Mao et al., accepted 林了類六類了類錄樓說類林林了料令林行見不了 2 類林行了林來 19

6 2 林兩類錄 = = Table 2 Amphibian fauna of Da-Jiou-Shi experimental forest ( = present; = absent) DFA VEM 錄 Bufonidae Bufo bankorensis Bufo melanosticus 0 3 Hylidae Hyla chinesis 0 0 Rhacophoridae Buergeria japonicus Buergeria robustus Chirixalus eiffingeri 0 1 Chirixalus idiootocus 0 34 Polypedates megacephalus 0 1 Rhacophorus smaragdinus 0 6 北 Rhacophorus taipeiensis 0 0 Ranidae Rana adenopleura 3 10 Rana guentheri 0 0 Rana kuhlii 0 4 拉 Rana latouchii Rana limnocharis 0 37 Rana longicrus 7 21 Rana sauteri 0 0 Rana swinhoana Microhylidae Microhyla ornata

7 3 林行類錄 = = *= 類 Table 3 Reptile fauna of Da-Jiou-Shi experimental forest ( = present; = absent; *= incertae sedis) DFA VEM 錄鱗 Squamata Lacertidae Takydromus sp. 4 0 Takydromus kuehnei 12 0 龍 Scincidae 麗龍 Eumeces elegans 36 0 滑 Scincella formosensis 3 0 度 Sphenomorphus indicus 4 0 Agamidae Japalura polygonata xanthostoma 3 1 Japalura swinhonis 0 0 Gekkonidae Hemidactylus stejnegeri 0 0 Hemidactylus bowringii 0 0 Gekko hokouensis 0 0 Typhlopidae Ramphotyphlops braminus 0 1 Colubridae Calamariinae Calamaria pavimentata 0 0 Colubrinae Boiga kraepelini 0 7 Cyclophiops major 3 1 Dinodon rufozonatum rufozonatum 0 10 Elaphe poryphyracea nigrofasciata 5 2 Elaphe taeniura friesei 0 0 Lycodon ruhstrati ruhstrati 2 4 Oligodon formosanus 1 1 Sibynophis chinensis chinensis 2 0 Ptyas mucosa 0 0 Zaocys dhumnades 3 0 Natricinae Amphiesma sauteri sauteri 29 0 () 21

8 3 DFA VEM 錄 Rhabdophis swinhonis 6 2 Elapidae Elapinae Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus 9 7 Naja atra 2 0 Sinomicrurus hatori 0 1 Sinomicrurus macclellandi swinhoei 0 1 Xenodermatinae Achalinus formosanus formosanus 0 0 * 茶 Psammodynastes pulverulentus 0 0 Pareatidae Pareas formosensis 1 3 Viperidae Crotalinae Protobothrops mucrosquamatus 0 4 Trimeresurus stejnegeri stejnegeri 0 82 Chelonia Bataguridae Cuora flavomarginata 0 0 數拉 2 兩類累數 2005 年 2-10 Fig. 2 Amphibian cumulated numbers of every sampling area (February- October 2005). 林立老林路林葉寧行料理參 22

9 2006 林蘭呂 2002 兩行 pp 北林 1993Achalinus formosanus 鱗數 143 林 2003 理鱗立論北玲 1991 類蘭林例立林論北年玲 1992 立蘭林蘭類立蘭林例立林論北利 2004 蘭類立蘭年論蘭 1991 兩類 95 pp. 理北龍李林林 2004 北蘭行 2006 理立論 1999 林兩林 21(2)33-40 Ballinger, R.E Reproductive strategies: food availability as a source of proximal variation in a lizard. Ecology 58: Castellano, S., A. Malhotra, and R.S. Thrope Within-island geographic variation of the dangerous Taiwanese snake, Trimeresurus stejnegeri, in relation to ecology. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 52: Heryer, W.R., M.A. Donnelly, R.W. McDiarmid, L.C. Hayek, and M.S. Foster Measuring and Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Amphibians. 364 pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC. Lawson, R., J.B. Slowinski, B.I. Crother, and F.T. Burbrink Phylogeny of the Colubroidae (Serpentes): new evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: Lin, S.-M., W.-S. Chang, S.-L. Chen, G. Shang, and K.-Y. Lue Taxonomic status of the legless lizard Ophisaurus (Squamata: Anguidae) in Taiwan: molecular data, morphology, and literature review. Zoological Studies 42(3): Lind, A.J., H.H. Welsh, and D.A. Tallmon Garter snake population dynamics from a 16-year study: considerations for ecological monitoring. Ecological Application 15(1): Lips, K.R., J.K. Reaser, B.E. Young, and R. Ibáňez Amphibian Monitoring in Latin America: A Protocol Manual. 115 pp. SSAR, Herpetological Circular 30. Luiselli, L., M. Capula and R. Shine Reproduction output, costs of reproduction, and ecology of the smooth snake, Coronella austriaca, in the eastern Italian Alps. Oecologia 106: Mao, J.-J Population Ecology of Genus Sinonatrix in Taiwan. Doctoral dissertation of Biogeography. Trier University, Germany. Mao, J.-J. and G. Norval Protobothrops mucrosquamatus stomach contents. Herpetological Review 37(3): Mao, J.-J., G. Norval and L.-W. Yeh Ptyas mucosa foraging behavior. Herpetological Review 39(1):100. Mao, J.-J., G. Norval, W.-B. Kung, and H.-N. Chang Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus diet. Herpetological Review 37 (3): 350. Ota, H., J.-T. Lin, T. Hirata, and S.-L. Chen Systematic review of colubrid snakes of the genus Pareas in the East Asian islands. Journal of Herpetology 31(1): Shine, R. and X. Bonnet Snakes: a new 'model organism' in ecological research? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15(6): U.S. EPA Methods for Evaluating Wetland Condition: Using Amphibians in Bioassessments of Wetlands. Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. EPA-822-R Wikelski, M. and C. Thom Marine iguanas shrink to survive El Niño. Nature 403: 年年

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