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1 한수지 49(6), , 2016 Note Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 49(6), ,2016 한국어일반명이없는고래종의영어일반명에대한번역명제안 손호선 * 최영민 이다솜 국립수산과학원고래연구센터 Suggestions for Translating Cetacean English Common Names with No Korean Common Names Hawsun Sohn*, Youngmin Choi and Dasom Lee Cetacean Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Ulsan 44780, Korea The numbers of books, news articles, and documentary films on whales and dolphins have increased dramatically in Korea. The translation of 37 species with established Korean names, as reviewed and reported by Sohn et al. (2012), Kim et al. (2010), and Kim et al. (2013) in those books and public media, was not a problem. However, 52 cetacean species, which do not have proper Korean names, have been translated into Korean, causing confusion in the public. This short note suggests Korean translations for common names that have no Korean names based on the origins of the English common names, recent scientific information, and books on cetaceans. Key words: Cetacean, Korean common names, Translation, Whales, Dolphins 서론,, (vernacular name) (literary or book names) (Rice, 1998)., (Sohn et al., 2012). Sohn et al. (2012) 35,..,,.. 3 2, 52.. 참고자료의범위 재료및방법 (Gwon, 2005), (Nam, 2011), - (Kim, 2016) ( ( (Table 1) Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 49(6) , December 2016 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licens ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Received 5 October 2016; Revised 29 November 2016; Accepted 5 December 2016 *Corresponding author: Tel: Fax: address: sohn.hawsun@gmail.com Copyright 2016 The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 875 pissn: , eissn:

2 876 손호선ㆍ최영민ㆍ이다솜 Table 1. The list of the references that reviewed in this study Author or Translator Published year Title (Korean) Remarks Gwon 2005 Whales, dolphins and porpoises ( 고래 ) Nam 2011 Song of the whale ( 고래의노래 ) Kim 2016 Whales, dolphins and porpoises ( 고래 - 고래와돌고래에관한모든것 ) Doosan Corp doopedia ( This website was consulted in September Britannica Korea 2016 Britannica online ( This website was consulted in September Table 2. The list of abbreviations used in this study Abbreviation English Korean BW Beaked whale 부리고래 D Dolphin 돌고래 P Porpoise 쇠돌고래 RW Right whale 긴수염고래 W Whale 고래 37 (Kim et al., 2010; Kim et al., 2013; Sohn et al., 2012) 52,. Perrin and Wursig (2009) Encyclopedia of marine mammals, Beolens et al. (2009) The eponym dictionary of mammals Jefferson et al. (2011) Marine mammals of the world: a comprehensive guide to their identification, World Cetacea Database (Perrin, 2016)., (Table 2). 번역명기준 Perrin (2016).,,... 결과 최근국내서식이보고된종 Sohn et al. (2012) Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin Fraser s dolphin Kim et al. (2010) Kim et al. (2013).,.. 모든자료에서번역명이동일한종 24,,. Omura s whale 5 Kim (2016) Kim (2016) (Table 3).. 유사한한국어일반명이있는종,.

3 영어고래이름의번역명제안 877 Table 3. The list of common, translated, and suggested names which are using almost same Korean names Common Name Gwon, 2005 Nam, 2011 Doosan Corp, 2016 Kim, 2016 Suggested Korean name Shepherd's BW 셰퍼드 BW 셰퍼드 BW 셰퍼드 BW 셰퍼드 BW Omura's W 오무라 W 오무라 W Arnoux's BW 아르녹스 BW 아르누 BW 아르누 BW 아르누 BW True's BW 트루 BW 트루 BW 트루 BW 트루 BW Gervais' BW 거베이스 BW 제르베 BW 제르베 BW 제르베 BW Sowerby's BW 소어비 BW 소워비 BW 소워비 BW 소워비 BW Gray's BW 그레이 BW 그레이 BW 그레이 BW 그레이 BW Perrin's BW 페린 BW 페린 BW 페린 BW Andrews' BW 앤드루스 BW 앤드류 BW 앤드루 BW 앤드루스 BW Hubbs' BW 하브 BW 허브 BW 허브 BW 허브 BW Deraniyagala's BW 데라니야갈라 BW 데라니야갈라 BW Spade-toothed BW 부채이빨 BW 부채이빨 BW Heaviside's D 히비사이드 D 히비사이드 D 히비사이드 D 헤비사이드 D Hector's D 헥터 D 헥터 D 헥터 D 헥터 D Australian humpback D 오스트레일리아혹등 D 오스트레일리아혹등 D Guiana D 기아나 D 기아나 D White-beaked D 흰부리 D 흰부리 D 흰부리 D 흰부리 D Atlantic white-sided D 대서양낫 D 대서양낫 D 대서양낫 D 대서양낫 D Dusky D 더스키 D 더스키 D 더스키 D 더스키 D Peale's D 필 D 펄 D 펄 D 펄 D Hourglass D 모래시계 D 모래시계 D 모래시계 D 모래시계 D Irrawaddy D 이라와디 D 이라와디 D 이라와디 D 이라와디 D 이라와디 D Australian snubfin D 오스트레일리아스넙핀 D 오스트레일리아스넙핀 D 스넙핀 D Burmeister's P 버마이스터쇠 D 버마이스터 D 버마이스터 D 버마이스터 D 버마이스터 D Table 4. The list of common, translated, and suggested names of the cetaceans which is similar to the species which have the established Korean names Common Name Gwon, 2005 Nam, 2011 Doosan Corp, 2016 Britannica Korea Kim, 2016 Suggested Korean name Southern RW 남방 RW 남방 RW 남방 RW 남방참 W 남방 RW North Atlantic RW 북방 RW 그린란드 RW 북대서양참 W 북대서양참 W 북대서양 RW Pygmy RW 꼬마 RW 꼬마 RW 작은참 W 작은흑 W 작은참 W 꼬마 RW Antarctic minke W 남방밍크 W 남극밍크 W 남극밍크 W 남극밍크 W Atlantic spotted D 대서양점박이 D 대서양알락 D 대서양알락 D 대서양점박이 D Southern RW D 남방고추 D 흰배 D 흰배 D 남방고추 D Long-finned pilot W 긴지느러미들쇠 W 긴지느러미길잡이 W 참거두 W 참거두 W 긴지느러미들쇠 W Indo-Pacific finless P 상괭이상괭이쇠 D 인도태평양상괭이남방상괭이 8. Northern right whale North Pacific right whale North Atlantic right whale.. Right whale Sohn et al. (2012)

4 878 손호선ㆍ최영민ㆍ이다솜 Table 5. The list of common, translated, and suggested names of the cetaceans whose English common names are derived from proper nouns Common Name Gwon, 2005 Nam, 2011 Doosan Corp, 2016 Britannica Korea Kim, 2016 Suggested Korean name Hector's BW 헥터 BW 헥터 BW 뉴질랜드이빨 W 헥터 BW 헥터 BW Longman s BW 롱맨 BW 인도태평양 BW 인도태평양 BW 롱맨 BW Franciscana 프란시스카나라플라타강 D 라플라타강 D 프란시스카나 Narwhal 외뿔 W 외뿔 W 일각 D 일각 D 일각 D 외뿔 W Commerson's D 커머슨 D 머리코 D 머리코 D 커머슨 D Baiji 바이지바이지양쯔강 D 양쯔강 D 바이지 Tucuxi 투쿠시투쿠시꼬마 D 꼬마 D 투쿠시 Clymene D 굵은긴부리 D 클리멘 D 클리멘 D 클리메네 D Vaquita 바퀴타바퀴타바키타 D 바키타 D 바키타 Table 6. The list of common, translated, and suggested names of the cetaceans whose Korean names are very diverse Common Name Gwon, 2005 Nam, 2011 Doosan Corp, 2016 Britannica Korea Kim, 2016 Bowhead W 북극 W 북극 W 북극 W 그린란드 W 북극 W 북극 W Korean name Northern bottlenose W 북방짱구 W 북방병코 W 병코 W 북방병코 W 북방짱구 W Southern bottlenose W 남방짱구 W 남방병코 W 남방병코 W 남방짱구 W Pygmy BW 쇠부리 BW 난쟁이 BW 난쟁이 BW 꼬마 BW Strap-toothed BW 흰어깨 BW 끈모양이빨 W 큰이빨고래끈모양이빨 W 흰어깨 BW South Asian river D 갠지스강 D 갠지스강 D 갠지스강 D 갠지스강 D 갠지스강 D South Asian river D 인더스강 D 인더스강 D 인더스강 D - Amazon river D 보토보토아마존강 D 아마존강 D 아마존강 D Chilean D 흑 D 칠레 D 칠레 D 칠레 D Atlantic humpback D 대서양혹등 D 대서양혹등 W 대서양혹등 W 대서양혹등 D Indo-Pacific humpback D 인도태평양혹등 D 인도 - 태평양혹등 W 인도태평양혹등 W 인도태평양혹등 D Spectacled P 안경잡이 P 스펙터클스 P 안경 D 안경 D 안경 D fin whale. Pygmy right whale. Antactic minke whale Nam (2011), common minke whale. Pantropical spotted dolphin, northern right whale dolphin, short-finned pilot whale Atlantic spotted dolphin, southern right whale dolphin, long-finned pilot whale. Indo-Pacific finless porpoise. 고유명사를사용하는이름의번역, 9 (Table 5)..

5 영어고래이름의번역명제안 879 Table 7. The list of Korean names and suggested Korean translation of cetaceans in the world Family name Species name Common name Korean name Balaenidae Eubalaena australis Southern right whale 남방긴수염고래 Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic right whale 북대서양긴수염고래 Eubalaena japonica North Pacific right whale 북방긴수염고래 * Balaena mysticetus Bowhead whale 북극고래 Neobalaenidae Caperea marginata Pygmy right whale 꼬마긴수염고래 Eschrichtiidae Eschrichtius robustus Gray whale 귀신고래 * Balaenopteridae Megaptera novaeangliae Humpback whale 혹등고래 * Balaenoptera acutorostrata Common minke whale 밍크고래 * Balaenoptera bonaerensis Antarctic minke whale 남극밍크고래 Balaenoptera edeni Bryde's whale 브라이드고래 * Balaenoptera borealis Sei whale 보리고래 * Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale 참고래 * Balaenoptera musculus Blue whale 대왕고래 * Balaenoptera omurai Omura's whale 오무라고래 Physeteridae Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale 향고래 * Kogiidae Kogia breviceps Pygmy sperm whale 꼬마향고래 * Kogia sima Dwarf sperm whale 쇠향고래 * Ziphiidae Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier's beaked whale 민부리고래 * Berardius bairdii Baird's beaked whale 큰부리고래 * Berardius arnuxii Arnoux's beaked whale 아르누부리고래 Tasmacetus shepherdi Shepherd's beaked whale 셰퍼드부리고래 Indopacetus pacificus Longman's beaked whale 롱맨부리고래 Hyperoodon ampullatus Northern bottlenose whale 북방짱구고래 Hyperoodon planifrons Southern bottlenose whale 남방짱구고래 Mesoplodon hectori Hector's beaked whale 헥터부리고래 Mesoplodon mirus True's beaked whale 트루부리고래 Mesoplodon europaeus Gervais' beaked whale 제르베부리고래 Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby's beaked whale 소워비부리고래 Mesoplodon grayi Gray's beaked whale 그레이부리고래 Mesoplodon perrini Perrin's beaked whale 페린부리고래 Mesoplodon peruvianus Pygmy beaked whale 꼬마부리고래 Mesoplodon bowdoini Andrews' beaked whale 앤드루스부리고래 Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Hubbs' beaked whale 허브부리고래 Mesoplodon ginkgodens Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale 은행이빨부리고래 * Mesoplodon stejnegeri Stejneger's beaked whale 큰이빨부리고래 * Mesoplodon layardii Strap-toothed beaked whale 흰어깨부리고래 Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville's beaked whale 혹부리고래 * Mesoplodon hotaula Deraniyagala's beaked whale 데라니야갈라부리고래 Mesoplodon traversii Spade-toothed beaked whale 부채이빨고래 Platanistidae Platanista gangetica South Asian river dolphin 갠지스강돌고래 Iniidae Inia geoffrensis Amazon river dolphin 아마존강돌고래 *The species which already have established Korean names (Kim et al., 2010; Kim et al., 2013; Sohn et al., 2012).

6 880 손호선ㆍ최영민ㆍ이다솜 Table 7. Continued Family name Species name Common name Korean name Lipotidae Lipotes vexillifer Baiji 바이지 Pontoporiidae Pontoporia blainvillei Franciscana 프란시스카나 Monodontidae Monodon monoceros Narwhal 외뿔고래 Delphinapterus leucas Beluga whale 흰고래 * Delphinidae Cephalorhynchus commersonii Commerson's dolphin 커머슨돌고래 Cephalorhynchus eutropia Chilean dolphin 칠레돌고래 Cephalorhynchus heavisidii Heaviside's dolphin 헤비사이드돌고래 Cephalorhynchus hectori Hector's dolphin 헥터돌고래 Steno bredanensis Rough-toothed dolphin 뱀머리고래 * Sousa teuszii Atlantic humpback dolphin 대서양혹등돌고래 Sousa chinensis Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin 인도태평양혹등돌고래 Sousa sahulensis Australian humpback dolphin 오스트레일리아혹등돌고래 Sotalia fluviatilis Tucuxi 투쿠시 Sotalia guianensis Guiana dolphin 기아나돌고래 Tursiops truncatus Common bottlenose dolphin 큰돌고래 * Tursiops aduncus Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin 남방큰돌고래 * Stenella attenuata Pantropical spotted dolphin 점박이돌고래 * Stenella frontalis Atlantic spotted dolphin 대서양점박이돌고래 Stenella longirostris Spinner dolphin 긴부리돌고래 * Stenella clymene Clymene Dolphin 클리메네돌고래 Stenella coeruleoalba Striped dolphin 줄박이돌고래 * Delphinus delphis Short-beaked common dolphin 짧은부리참돌고래 * Delphinus capensis Long-beaked common dolphin 긴부리참돌고래 * Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser's dolphin 샛돌고래 * Lagenorhynchus albirostris White-beaked dolphin 흰부리돌고래 Lagenorhynchus acutus Atlantic white-sided dolphin 대서양낫돌고래 Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Pacific white-sided dolphin 낫돌고래 * Lagenorhynchus obscurus Dusky dolphin 더스키돌고래 Lagenorhynchus australis Peale's dolphin 펄돌고래 Lagenorhynchus cruciger Hourglass dolphin 모래시계돌고래 Lissodelphis borealis Northern right whale dolphin 고추돌고래 * Lissodelphis peronii Southern right whale dolphin 남방고추돌고래 Grampus griseus Risso's dolphin 큰머리돌고래 * Peponocephala electra Melon-headed whale 고양이고래 * Feresa attenuata Pygmy killer whale 들고양이고래 * Pseudorca crassidens False killer whale 흑범고래 * Orcinus orca Killer whale 범고래 * Globicephala melas Long-finned pilot whale 긴지느러미들쇠고래 Globicephala macrorhynchus Short-finned pilot whale 들쇠고래 * Orcaella brevirostris Irrawaddy Dolphin 이라와디돌고래 Orcaella heinsohni Australian snubfin dolphin 스넙핀돌고래 *The species which already have established Korean names (Kim et al., 2010; Kim et al., 2013; Sohn et al., 2012).

7 영어고래이름의번역명제안 881 Table 7. Continued Family name Species name Common name Korean name Phocoenidae Neophocaena phocaenoides Indo-Pacific Finless Porpoise 남방상괭이 Neophocaena asiaeorientalis Narrow-ridged Finless Porpoise 상괭이 * Phocoena phocoena Harbor porpoise 쇠돌고래 * Phocoena sinus Vaquita 바키타 Phocoena spinipinnis Burmeister's Porpoises 버마이스터돌고래 Phocoena dioptrica Spectacled porpoise 안경돌고래 Phocoenoides dalli Dall's porpoise 까치돌고래 * *The species which already have established Korean names (Kim et al., 2010; Kim et al., 2013; Sohn et al., 2012)... Hector s beaked whale. Longman s beaked whale.. Commerson s dolphin, Kim (2016). Clymene dolphin Gwon (2005).. 5 Narwhal. 4 m Narwhal. Baiji Franciscana, Tucuxi. Vaquita.,,,. 그외의종들 12 bowhead whale, Chilean dolphin, spectacled dolphin 3,, (Table 6). pygmy beaked whale, pygmy,. Northern bottlenose whale southern bottlenose whale, bottlenose dolphin. Gwon (2005). Strap-toothed beaked whale. Ganges river dolphin Indus river dolphin 1998 Ganges and Indus river dolphin South Asian river dolphin.. Amazon river dolphin. Kim (2016) Australian humpback dolphin Atlantic humpback dolphin

8 882 손호선ㆍ최영민ㆍ이다솜 Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Gwon (2005). 고찰 distribution Special Publication No. 4. The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, KS, USA, Sohn H, An DH and Kim DN Review of the Korean Vernacular Names of Cetaceans. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 45, (Kim et al., 2010; Kim et al., 2013, Sohn et al., 2012),,.. 89 Table 7. 사사 2016 (R ). References Beolens B, Watkins M and Grayson M The eponym dictionary of mammals. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, Gwon BP Whales, dolphines and porpoises. Doosan Dong-A, Seoul, Korea, Jefferson TA, Webber MA and Pitman RL Marine mammals of the world: a comprehensive guide to their identification. Academic Press, Kim AR Whales, dolphines and porpoises. Sungkyunkwan University Press, Seoul, Korea Kim HW, Choi SG, Kim ZG, An YR and Moon DY First record of the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops aduncus, in Korean waters. Animal Cells and Systems 14, Kim HW, An YR and Kim ZG First Record of the Fraser's Dolphin (Lagenodelphis hosei) in Korean Waters. Animal Systemat Evolut Divers 29, ASED Nam J Song of the whale. Kungree, Seoul, Korea, Perrin WF World Cetacea Database. Accessed at on September 16. Perrin WF and Wursig B. (Eds.) Encyclopedia of marine mammals. Academic Press Rice DW Marine mammals of the world: systematics and

국내연안고래류의혼획특성 705, (An et al., 2004; Kim et al., 2004; Sohn et al., 2012). Kim et al. (2013) Kim et al. (2013), 재료및방법 ,..,

국내연안고래류의혼획특성 705, (An et al., 2004; Kim et al., 2004; Sohn et al., 2012). Kim et al. (2013) Kim et al. (2013), 재료및방법 ,.., 한수지 51(6), 704-713, 2018 Original Article Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 51(6),704-713,2018 2011-2017 년국내연안고래류의혼획특성 이슬희 최슬기 김지혜 김현우 * 손호선 국립수산과학원고래연구센터 Characteristics of the Cetacean Bycatch in Korean Coastal