12주간의 복합 파워트레이닝

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Effects of performing the competitive Kumdo tournament games on the concentration of indice in blood gas components, ions, and by-products of fatigue in elite Kumdo

1 Effects of performing the competitive Kumdo tournament games on the concentration of indice in blood gas components, ions, and by-products of fatigue in elite Kumdo competitors JaeWoon Ha 1, SungHoon Hur 1 *, KyungJun An 1, YoungWoo Kwon 2, & JongSam Lee 1 * 1 Research Center for Exercise Sciences & 2 Youngnam University ₂ ₂ ₃ 1)

3 Table 1. The Characteristics of Subject Age (yr) Height (cm) Body mass (kg) BMI (kg m²) VO₂max (ml kg ¹min ¹) 22.2± ± ± ± ±8.8

4 Fig. 1. Schematic of experimental protocol

5 Fig. 3. Changes of ph before and after Kumdo tournament Fig. 2. Changes of mean heart rate during Kumdo tournament Table 2. Changes of heart rate during Kumdo tournament Round HR (bpm) 1 st (64 ) ±9.4 2 nd (32 ) 127.7± rd (16 ) 127.5± th (8 ) 123.6± th (4 ) 121.1± th ( ) 122.0± 12.9 ₂ Fig. 4. Changes of PCO before and after Kumdo tournament.

6 ₂ Fig. 5. Changes of PO before and after Kumdo tournament. Fig. 6. Changes of Hematocrit before and after Kumdo tournament. Fig. 7. Changes of hemoglobin before and after Kumdo tournament.

Changes of Ca 2+ concentration before and after Kumdo tournament Fig. 9.

7 Fig. 8. Changes of Na concentration before and after Kumdo tournament Fig. 10. Changes of Ca 2+ concentration before and after Kumdo tournament Fig. 9. Changes of K concentration before and after Kumdo tournament Fig. 11. Changes of glucose concentration before and after Kumdo tournament

8 Fig. 13. Changes of NH concentration before and after Kumdo tournament Fig. 12. Changes of lactate concentration before and after Kumdo tournament Fig. 14. Changes of uric acid concentration before and after Kumdo tournament

9 Fig. 15. Changes of FFA concentration before and after Kumdo tournament

10 ₂ ₂

11 µ µ µ µ µ

12 µ µ µ µ µ µ

13 Astrand, P. O., & Rodahl, K. (1970). Textbook of exercise physiology. 166, Mcgraw-Hill. Bahrainy S., Levy WC., Busey JM., Caldwell JH., & Stratton JR. (2016). Exercise training bradycardia is largely explained by reduced intrinsic heart rate. International Journal of Cardiology, 222, Baldesberger S., Bauersfeld U., Candinas R., Seifert B., Zuber M., Ritter M., Jenni R., Oechslin E., Luthi P., Scharf C., Marti B., & Attenhofer Jost CH. (2008). Sinus node disease and arrhythmias in the long-term follow-up of former professional cyclists. European Heart Journal, 29, Carola, R., Harley, J. P., & Noback, C. R. (1992). Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition). McGraw-Hill, Inc. Chae, J. R. (1988). A study on the changes of serum levels enzymes after scuba diving. Kunsan National University Studies, (15), Cho, H. C & Han, J. H. (2002). The study of anaerobic exercise ability and segment body water of combative athletes. The Korean Journal of Growth and Development, 10(1), Cho, S. H. (1999). Effect of Creatine and Carbohydrate Supplementation on 2.00M Rowing Performance and Blood Fatigue Factors Changes. Ms.D. dissertation, Yonsei University. Dempsey, J. (1986). Is the lung built for exercise? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 18, Dzeja, P., & Terzic, A. (2009). Adenylate kinase and AMP signaling networks: Metabolic monitoring, signal communication and body energy sensing. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 10, Fahey, T. D., Larsen, J. D., Brooks, G. A., Colvin, W., Henderson, S., & Lary, D. (1991). The effects of ingesting polylactate or glucose polymer drinks during prolonged exercise. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 1, Fisher-Wellman, K., & Bloomer, R. J. (2009). Acute exercise and oxidative stress: a 30 year history. Dynamic Medicine, 8, 1. Fitts, R. H., Booth, F. W., Winder, W. W., & Holloszy, J. O. (1975). Skeletal muscle respiratory capacity, endurance, and glycogen utilization. American Journal of Physiology, 228, Frick, M., Elovainio, R., & Somer, T. (1967). The mechanism of bradycardia evoked by physical training. Cardiologia, 51, Hong, K. Y & Kang, I. S. (1992). The change of anaerobic power, blood lactate concentration and ph during the maximal intermittent exercise. Research Bulletin of Research Institute for Physical Education & Sports science. Kangwon National University, (17), Hur, S. H. (2011). The Effect of Polylactate Ingestion On Intense Endurance Running Performance In Elite Distance Runners. Ms.D Dissertation, Daegu University. Hur, S. H. (2015). The effects of BCAAs supplementation after repetitive and exhaustive exercise on 500M rowing ergometer time trial record and changes of blood biochemical and inflammatory indices. Ph.D Dissertation, Daegu University. Hwang, D. S. (2003). The effect of Pparun Dongjak Meori chigi and Hoo rigi in gumdo on heart rate and fatigue material in blood. Ms.D Dissertation, Yong in University. Kim, D. Y. (2003). The Change of blood compositions and plasma volume depending on VO₂max after various exercise loads. Ms.D Dissertation, Inha University. Kim, H. M. (2001). The study of anaerobic exercise ability and variation of blood fatigue material of combative athletes. Ms.D Dissertation, Yongin University. Kim, J. K. (1995). The Study of Blood ammonia and lactate concentration following exercise intensity. Ms.D Dissertation, Yonsei University.

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Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong

Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling