452 박희진, 김동현, 김재수, 송희천, 한주영 장거리환경에서수중음향통신시스템의성능을예측하고검증하기위한시뮬레이터에대한연구가필요하다. 수중음향통신은전자기파에비해낮은반송주파수를이용하는음파를사용하므로데이터전송률이낮다. 따라서데이터전송률을높이기위한방안으로 MIMO(Multi

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "452 박희진, 김동현, 김재수, 송희천, 한주영 장거리환경에서수중음향통신시스템의성능을예측하고검증하기위한시뮬레이터에대한연구가필요하다. 수중음향통신은전자기파에비해낮은반송주파수를이용하는음파를사용하므로데이터전송률이낮다. 따라서데이터전송률을높이기위한방안으로 MIMO(Multi"

Transcription

1 한국음향학회지제 37 권제 6 호 pp. 451~456 (2018) The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea Vol.37, No.6 (2018) pissn : eissn : 중장거리다중송신채널환경에서수중음향통신시뮬레이터성능분석및검증 Performance analysis and verification of underwater acoustic communication simulator in medium long-range multiuser environment 박희진, 1 김동현, 1 김재수, 2 송희천, 3 한주영 4 (Heejin Park, 1 Donghyeon Kim, 1 J. S. Kim, 2 Hee-Chun Song, 3 and Joo Young Hahn 4 ) 1 한국해양과학기술원 - 한국해양대학교해양과학기술전문대학원, 2 한국해양대학교해양공학과 3 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 4 국방과학연구소 (Received August 31, 2018; revised October 22, 2018; accepted November 22, 2018) 초록 : 최근장거리수중음향통신연구가활발하게진행되고있다. 장거리수중음향통신연구를위한해상실험은해양환경의영향을크게받고높은비용과많은시간이소요된다. 따라서장거리환경에서수중음향통신시스템의성능을예측하고검증하기위한시뮬레이터에대한연구가필요하다. 본논문에서는장거리수중음향통신시뮬레이터의개발을목적으로중장거리다중송신환경에서수중음향통신시뮬레이터로서 VirTEX(Virtual Time series EXperiment) 의성능을분석하고, 해상실험결과와비교검증하였다. 송신신호는탐침을위한 Chirp신호와 16QAM 방식으로변조된통신신호를사용하였다. VirTEX를통해수신신호를모의하고다중송신환경에의해발생하는채널간간섭을적응수동형시역전을이용하여보상하여통신성능을분석하였다. 또한 2005년 7월이탈리아의 Elba island 북쪽해역에서수행한 FAF05(Focused Acoustic Field 2005) 실험데이터와비교하여이를검증하였다. 핵심용어 : 적응수동형시역전, VirTEX(Virtual Time series EXperiment), 채널간간섭, 수중음향통신 ABSTRACT: UAComm (Underwater Acoustic Communication) is an active research area, and many experiment has been performed to develop UAComm system. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of modifying and applying VirTEX (Virtual Time series EXperiment) to medium long range MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) UAComm of about 20 km range for the analysis and performance prediction of UAComm system. Since VirTEX is a time-domain simulator, the generated time series can be used in HILS (Hardware In the Loop Simulation) to develop UAComm system. The developed package is verified through comparing with the sea-going FAF05 (Focused Acoustic Field 2005) experimental data. The developed simulator can be used to predict the performance of UAComm system, and even replace the expensive sea-going experiment. Keywords: Adaptive passive time reversal, VirTEX (Virtual Time series EXperiment), Inter-channel ICI (Interference), Underwater acoustic communication system PACS numbers: Tj Dh I. 서론 최근장거리수중음향통신연구가활발하게진행 Corresponding author: J. S. Kim (jskim@kmou.ac.kr) Department of Ocean Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, 727 Taejong-ro, Youngdo-gu, Busan 49112, Republic of Korea (Tel: , Fax: ) 이논문은 2018년도한국음향학회춘계학술대회에서발표하였던논문임. 되고있다. [1,2] 하지만국내의수중음향통신에대한연구는단거리에국한되어있으므로 [3,4] 장거리수중음향통신에대한연구의필요성이증대되고있다. 장거리수중음향통신을목적으로해상시험을진행할경우, 저주파음원의높은비용, 인력, 장비등이요구되며해양환경의영향을많이받는다. 따라서 451

2 452 박희진, 김동현, 김재수, 송희천, 한주영 장거리환경에서수중음향통신시스템의성능을예측하고검증하기위한시뮬레이터에대한연구가필요하다. 수중음향통신은전자기파에비해낮은반송주파수를이용하는음파를사용하므로데이터전송률이낮다. 따라서데이터전송률을높이기위한방안으로 MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) 통신이제안되었다. [5,6] 하지만 MIMO 통신은다중음원에의한채널간간섭이발생해통신성능이저하되는단점이있다. MIMO 통신은통신성능개선을위해채널간간섭에대한보상이필요하다. 본논문에서는장거리수중음향통신시뮬레이터의개발을목적으로중장거리다중송신환경에서수중음향통신시뮬레이터의성능을분석하였다. 시뮬레이터의환경은 2005년 7월이탈리아의 Elba island 북쪽해역에서수행한 FAF05 (Focused Acoustic Field 2005) 의환경을사용하였다. [7,8] 송신기와수신기의거리는 20 km이며, 중장거리에해당한다. [9] 인접심볼간간섭과다중송신환경에의해발생하는채널간간섭에의해저하된통신성능을개선하기위해, 시뮬레이터를통해구현한수신신호에기연구된수동형시역전과적응수동형시역전을적용하였다. 또한기연구된 FAF05 데이터와통신성능을비교하여검증하였다. 본논문의구성은다음과같다. II장에서는수중음향통신시뮬레이터와시뮬레이션에사용된실험환경및신호에대해설명한다. III장에서는통신성능개선을위해사용한수동형시역전과적응수동형시역전에대해설명하고 IV장에서시뮬레이터를통해획득한수신신호를바탕으로통신성능을분석하고해상실험데이터와비교한다. 마지막으로 V장에서결론을맺는다. 수신신호를생성하는모델이다. VirTEX는음파전달에있어서직관적인이해가가능하며거리종속환경에서도사용할수있다는장점이있다. 또한수신기의움직임을반영할수있어도플러효과를고려할수있다는장점이있다. 단점으로는고주파에서는비교적정확한채널을구현하지만, 중 저주파대역에서는채널구현의정확성이비교적낮다. 또한채널을구현할때단일주파수를사용하므로, 실제해양환경을구현할때한계가있다. [10-13] 2.2 시뮬레이션환경본논문에서는 2005년 7월에이탈리아북쪽해역에서실시한 FAF05 의환경을이용하여시뮬레이션을수행하였다. 시뮬레이션에서사용된음속구조와실험환경은 Fig. 1과같다. [7] 실험해역의해수면정보와해저면지형은 FAF05 실험에서측정되지않았으므로해수면파형은고려하지않았으며해저면은평탄하다고가정하였다. 송신기는수심 88 m, 101 m, 113 m의깊이에 3채널이배치된다. 수신기는수심 48 m ~ 110 m에 2 m의일정한간격으로 32채널이배치된다. 송신기와수신기 Fig. 1. The geometry of simulation. II. 수중음향통신시뮬레이터 2.1 VirTEX VirTEX(Virtual Timeseries EXperiment) 는 Ray theory 를기반으로한음파전달모델인 BELLHOP 을이용하여채널을구현하고, 시간영역에서콘볼루션을통해음향환경정보를송신신호에적용하여가상의 Fig. 2. Configuration of the transmitted signal packet. 한국음향학회지제 37 권제 6 호 (2018)

3 중장거리다중송신채널환경에서수중음향통신시뮬레이터성능분석및검증 453 사이의거리는 20 km 이며, 전체수심은 120 m 이다. 송신기와수신기는정지상태이다. 2.3 전송신호전송신호의구성은 Fig. 2와같다. 전송신호는탐침음원으로사용할 Chirp 신호와통신용데이터신호로구성된다. 샘플링주파수는 12 khz 이며전송신호의중심주파수는 3.5 khz이다. Chirp 신호는 2.5 khz에서 4.5 khz의주파수대역을가진다. 데이터신호는 16 QAM 변조방식을사용하였다. 인접심볼간간섭을줄이기위해 roll-off factor 가 1인 RRC(Root Raised Cosine) 필터를변조와복조과정에서정합필터로사용하였다. 데이터신호는 400개의비트를가지는프리앰블과 15,600개의비트로구성된다. 데이터신호의전송률은 4 kbps이며, Chirp 신호의길이는 0.3 s, 데이터신호의길이는 10 s이다. [8] 2.4 신호대잡음비시뮬레이션을통해획득한수신신호에는잡음이고려되지않았으므로, 실제환경과유사하게모의하고자잡음을삽입하였다. 실제해상실험데이터에서각수신채널의신호대잡음비를계산하고평균을취하여입력신호대잡음비를산출하였다. 시뮬레이터를통해구현한수신신호가실제해상실험데이터와동일한입력신호대잡음비를갖도록백색가우시안잡음을생성해삽입하였다. III. 수동형시역전 3.1 수동형시역전시역전처리는수신신호를시간영역에서반전시켜재전파하면송신기에집속되는가역성의원리를이용한다. [14-17] Fig. 3과같이 개의송신기와 개의수신기가있는다중송신채널환경에서의수신신호는 Eq. (1) 과같이수식으로나타낼수있다.. (1) Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of multiuser communications using passive time reversal. 은 번째수신기에서의수신신호, 은 번째송신기에서의송신신호, 은 번째송신기와 번째수신기사이의전달함수, 은콘볼루션연산자를의미한다. 수동형시역전은전달함수를구하여수치적정합필터를수행하는것으로시간영역에서 Eq. (2), 주파수영역에서 Eq. (3) 과같이수식으로나타낼수있다.. (2). (3) 과 는각각수동형시역전을통해재구성된시간영역과주파수영역에서의 번째송신기에서의송신신호를의미한다. [17] 를복조하여통신성능을분석하게된다. 3.2 적응수동형시역전 적응수동형시역전처리는수신신호를시간영역에서반전시킨후, 전달함수에가중치를부여해재전파하는것이다. [13,18,19] 개의송신채널과 개의수신채널이존재할때, 번째송신기와 개의수신기사이의전달함수는 으로 Eq. (4) 과같이정의할수있다.. (4) The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea Vol.37, No.6 (2018)

4 454 박희진, 김동현, 김재수, 송희천, 한주영 가중벡터는전달함수에가중치를부여하기위해이용되며, 번째송신신호의가중벡터 은 Eq. (5) 와같이수식으로나타낼수있다. Eq. (5) 에서 K는 CSDM(Cross Spectral Density Matrix) 이며 Eq. (6) 와같이수식으로나타낼수있다. 는행렬역변환을위한대각부하 (Diagonal loading) 이며, 여기서 는임의의매우작은상수이고, 는단위행렬이다. 그이유는시뮬레이션을수행할때해수면과해저면을평탄하다고가정하였고조류에의한수신기의움직임을고려하지않았기때문이다. 따라서해수면의 K K. (5) (a) (b) K. (6) (c) (d). (7) 가중벡터를이용해적응수동형시역전을수행한결과는 Eq. (7) 과같이나타난다. 은적응수동형시역전을통해재구성된 번째송신기에서의송신신호를의미한다. [17,13] 의역푸리에변환결과를복조하여통신성능을분석하게된다. (e) Fig. 4. Constellation results using passive time reversal mirror. (a) VirTEX at user 1 (b) FAF05 at user 1 [13] (c) VirTEX at user 2 (d) FAF05 at user 2 [13] (e) VirTEX at user 3 (f) FAF05 at user 3 [13] (f) IV. 통신성능분석 본절에서는시뮬레이터를이용해구현한수신신호에수동형시역전과적응수동형시역전을수행하여재구성된송신신호를복조하여통신성능을분석하였다. 통신성능은송신신호의비트정보와복조된수신신호의비트정보의오차의비율인비트오율을비교하여분석한다. 또한시뮬레이션분석결과를기연구된 FAF05 해상실험데이터와비교하여검증하였다. [13] Fig. 4는수동형시역전을적용해인접심볼간간섭을보상해복조한결과를성상도에나타낸것이다. Fig. 4의 (a), (c), (e) 는시뮬레이터로모의한신호의성상도이다. 비트오율은 0.97 %, 0.88 %, 1.22 % 이다. Fig. 4의 (b), (d), (f) 는해상실험데이터의성상도이다. [8] 비트오율은 0.46 %, 2.45 %, 1.32 % 이다. 시뮬레이터로모의한신호의비트오율은해상실험데이터와 0.51 %, 1.57 %, 0.1 % 의차이를보였다. (a) (c) (e) (b) (d) Fig. 5. Constellation results using adaptive passive time reversal mirror. (a) VirTEX at user 1 (b) FAF05 at user 1 [13] (c) VirTEX at user 2 (d) FAF05 at user 2 [13] (e) VirTEX at user 3 (f) FAF05 at user 3 [13] (f) 한국음향학회지제 37 권제 6 호 (2018)

5 중장거리다중송신채널환경에서수중음향통신시뮬레이터성능분석및검증 455 파형정보와해저면의지형정보를측정하여반영하고, 조류에따른수신기의움직임을고려한다면시뮬레이터의정확도가증가할것이다. [11] Fig. 5는적응수동형시역전을적용해인접심볼간간섭뿐만아니라다중송신채널환경에서발생하는채널간간섭을보상해복조한결과를성상도에나타낸것이다. Fig. 5의 (a), (c), (e) 는시뮬레이터로모의한신호의성상도이다. 비트오율은모두 0.00 % 이다. Fig. 5의 (b), (d), (f) 는해상실험데이터의성상도이다. [8] 비트오율은 0.08 %, 0.00 %, 0.01 % 이다. 수동형시역전보다적응수동형시역전을적용하였을때통신성능이월등히높은것을확인할수있다. 다중송신채널환경에서통신성능저하의주원인인채널간간섭이적응수동형시역전에서원활하게보상되는것을알수있다. V. 결론 본논문에서는 20 km의중장거리다중송신채널환경에서 VirTEX 시뮬레이터의수중음향통신성능을분석하였다. 시뮬레이터를이용해모의한수신신호의통신성능을 FAF05 데이터와비교하여 20 km에서시뮬레이터의성능을검증하였다. 시뮬레이션과해상실험데이터와의통신성능은각송신위치에서 0.51 %, 1.57 %, 0.1 % 의차이를가진다. 이러한차이는해수면과해저면의정보를반영하지않은상황에서발생했으며허용가능한오차의범위로판단된다. 또한 MIMO 환경에서발생하는채널간간섭을적응수동형시역전을통해보상하여, 통신성능이개선됨을확인하였다. 추후연구로 20 km 이상의다중송신채널환경에서수신기의이동에의한도플러효과와해수면과해저면정보를 VirTEX 시뮬레이터에적용시킨다면장거리수중음향통신시뮬레이터를개발및검증할수있을것으로판단된다. 감사의글 본논문은국방과학연구소의지원으로수행되었음 (UD170022DD). References 1. H. C. Song, S. Cho, T. Kang, and W. S. Hodgkiss, Long-range acoustic communication in deep water using a towed array, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 129, (2011). 2. T. Shimura, H. Ochi, and H. C. Song Experimental demonstration of multiuser communication in deep water using time reversal, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 134, (2013). 3. S. H. Oh, G. H. Byun, and J. S. Kim, Performance improvement of underwater acoustic communication using ray-based blind deconvolution in passive time reversal mirror (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 35, (2016). 4. K. H. Choi, S. H. Kim, J. W. Choi, H. S. Kim, and B. N. Kim, Algorithm and experimental verification of underwater acoustic communication based on passive time reversal mirror in multiuser environment (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 35, (2016). 5. A. C. Singer, J. K. Nelson, and S. S. Kozat, Signal processing for underwater acoustic communications, in IEEE Communications Magazine, (2009). 6. D. B. Kilfoyle and A. B. Baggeroer, The state of the art in underwater acoustic telemetry, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 25, 4-27 (2000). 7. S. I. Kim, G. F. Edelmann, W. A. Kuperman, W. S. Hodgkiss, and H. C. Song, Spatial resolution of time-reversal arrays in shallow water, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 110, (2001). 8. H. C. Song, J. S. Kim, and W. S. Hodgkiss, Crosstalk mitigation using adaptive time reversal, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 127, (2010). 9. F. Mosca, and T. Shimura, Low-frequency acoustic source for AUV long-range communication, Mast Europe, 1-9 (2011). 10. M. Siderius and M. B. Porter, Modeling broadband ocean acoustic transmissions with time-varying sea surfaces, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124, (2008). 11. J. S. Kim, Virtual time series experiment (VirTEX) simulation tool for underwater acoustic communication, Proc. 09 Acoustic Society America Conf., 2174 (2009). 12. J. S. Kim, H. C. Song, W. S. Hodgkiss, M. Dzieciuch, and M. B. Porter, Dynamic channel modeling with a time-evolving sea surface, Proc. 10 European Conference on Underwater Acoustic, (2010). 13. S. H. Oh, H. S. Kim, J. S. Kim, J. H. Cho, J. H. Chung, and H. C. Song, Performance Analysis of Underwater Acoustic Communication Systems Using Underwater Channel Simulation Tool, (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 31, (2012). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea Vol.37, No.6 (2018)

6 456 박희진, 김동현, 김재수, 송희천, 한주영 14. M. Fink, Time-reversal mirrors, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.26, (1993). 15. W. A. Kuperman, W. S. Hodgkiss, H. C. Song, T. Akal, C. Ferla, and D. R. Jackson, Phase conjugation in the ocean : Experimental demonstration of an acoustic time-reversal mirror, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103, (1998). 16. H. C. Song and W. S. Hodgkiss, Multiuser communication using passive time reversal, IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 32, (2007). 17. M. J. Eom, J. S. Kim, J. H. Cho, H. Y. Kim, and I. Sung, Algorithm and experimental verification of underwater acoustic communication based on passive time-reversal mirror (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 33, (2014). 18. J. S. Kim, H. C. Song, and W. A. Kuperman, Adaptive time-reversal mirror, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, (2001). 19. M. J. Eom, S. H. Oh, J. S. Kim, and S. M. Kim, Algorithm and experimental verification of underwater acoustic communication based on passive time reversal mirror in multiuser environment, (in Korean), J. Acoust. Soc. Kr. 35, (2016). 김재수 (J. S. Kim) 송희천 (Hee Chun Song) 1981 년 : 서울대학교조선공학과공학사 1984 년 : 미국 University of Florida, 해양공학공학석사 1989 년 : 미국 MIT, 해양공학, 수중음향공학박사 1990 년 ~1991 년 : 국방과학연구소선임연구원 1999 년 ~ 2001 년 : 미국 Scripps 해양연구소 Visiting Scientist 2009 년 ~ 2010 년 : 미국 Scripps 해양연구소 Visiting Scientist 1991 년 ~ 현재 : 한국해양대학교해양공학과교수 1978 년 : 서울대학교조선공학과공학사 1980 년 : 서울대학교조선공학과공학석사 1990 년 : 미국 MIT, 해양공학, 수중음향공학박사 1991 년 ~ 1995 년 : 한국해양연구소선임연구원 1996 년 ~ 현재 : 미국 Scripps 해양연구소연구원 저자약력 박희진 (Heejin Park) 2017 년 2 월 : 한국해양대학교해양공학과공학사 2017 년 3 월 ~ 현재 : 한국해양과학기술원 - 한국해양대학교해양과학기술전문대학원석사과정 한주영 ( Joo Young Hahn) 1997년 2월 : 한양대학교지구해양과학과학사 2000년 2월 : 한양대학교지구해양과학과석사 2004년 8월 : 한양대학교지구해양과학과박사 2005년 8월 ~ 현재 : 국방과학연구소 김동현 (Donghyeon Kim) 2013 년 2 월 : 한국해양대학교해양공학과공학사 2015 년 2 월 : 한국해양대학교해양공학과공학석사 2017 년 3 월 ~ 현재 : 한국해양과학기술원 - 한국해양대학교해양과학기술전문대학원박사과정 한국음향학회지제 37 권제 6 호 (2018)

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 6, Jun Rate). STAP(Space-Time Adaptive Processing)., -

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 6, Jun Rate). STAP(Space-Time Adaptive Processing)., - THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Jun.; 29(6), 457463. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.6.457 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Sigma-Delta

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 27(12),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 27(12), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Dec.; 27(12), 1036 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.12.1036 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online)

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun.; 27(6),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun.; 27(6), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Jun.; 276), 504511. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.6.504 ISSN 1226-3133 Print)ISSN 2288-226X Online) Near-Field

More information

<35335FBCDBC7D1C1A42DB8E2B8AEBDBAC5CDC0C720C0FCB1E2C0FB20C6AFBCBA20BAD0BCAE2E687770>

<35335FBCDBC7D1C1A42DB8E2B8AEBDBAC5CDC0C720C0FCB1E2C0FB20C6AFBCBA20BAD0BCAE2E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 15, No. 2 pp. 1051-1058, 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.2.1051 멤리스터의 전기적 특성 분석을 위한 PSPICE 회로 해석 김부강 1, 박호종 2, 박용수 3, 송한정 1*

More information

08김현휘_ok.hwp

08김현휘_ok.hwp (Regular Paper) 21 3, 2016 5 (JBE Vol. 21, No. 3, May 2016) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2016.21.3.369 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a), a) An Audio Coding Technique Employing the Inter-channel

More information

09권오설_ok.hwp

09권오설_ok.hwp (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) (Regular Paper) 19 5, 2014 9 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.5.656 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a) Reduction

More information

04 최진규.hwp

04 최진규.hwp THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Aug.; 26(8), 710717. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.8.710 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) RF ESPAR

More information

°í¼®ÁÖ Ãâ·Â

°í¼®ÁÖ Ãâ·Â Performance Optimization of SCTP in Wireless Internet Environments The existing works on Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) was focused on the fixed network environment. However, the number of

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 29(2), IS

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 29(2), IS THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Feb.; 29(2), 93 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.2.93 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) UHF-HF

More information

인문사회과학기술융합학회

인문사회과학기술융합학회 Vol.5, No.5, October (2015), pp.471-479 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.10.50 스마트온실을 위한 가상 외부기상측정시스템 개발 한새론 1), 이재수 2), 홍영기 3), 김국환 4), 김성기 5), 김상철 6) Development of Virtual Ambient Weather Measurement

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jan.; 26(1),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jan.; 26(1), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Jan.; 26(1), 113118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.1.113 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) A Retro-Directive

More information

½Éº´È¿ Ãâ·Â

½Éº´È¿ Ãâ·Â Standard and Technology of Full-Dimension MINO Systems in LTE-Advances Pro Massive MIMO has been studied in academia foreseeing the capacity crunch in the coming years. Presently, industry has also started

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 박건수 *, 서태영 **, 김종욱 *** ". 요약 Abstract The induction melting furnace using electric generator has been introduced since 1920s, and it began to be widely applied to industrial applications due to increasing

More information

¼º¿øÁø Ãâ·Â-1

¼º¿øÁø Ãâ·Â-1 Bandwidth Efficiency Analysis for Cooperative Transmission Methods of Downlink Signals using Distributed Antennas In this paper, the performance of cooperative transmission methods for downlink transmission

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4)

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4) THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Oct.; 29(10), 799 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.10.799 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Method

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Nov.; 26(11), 985991. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.11.985 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 논문 10-35-03-03 한국통신학회논문지 '10-03 Vol. 35 No. 3 원활한 채널 변경을 지원하는 효율적인 IPTV 채널 관리 알고리즘 준회원 주 현 철*, 정회원 송 황 준* Effective IPTV Channel Control Algorithm Supporting Smooth Channel Zapping HyunChul Joo* Associate

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 28(3),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 28(3), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2017 Mar.; 28(3), 163 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2017.28.3.163 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) PCB

More information

example code are examined in this stage The low pressure pressurizer reactor trip module of the Plant Protection System was programmed as subject for

example code are examined in this stage The low pressure pressurizer reactor trip module of the Plant Protection System was programmed as subject for 2003 Development of the Software Generation Method using Model Driven Software Engineering Tool,,,,, Hoon-Seon Chang, Jae-Cheon Jung, Jae-Hack Kim Hee-Hwan Han, Do-Yeon Kim, Young-Woo Chang Wang Sik, Moon

More information

<B8F1C2F72E687770>

<B8F1C2F72E687770> Transactions of the KSNVE, 23(12) : 1056~1065, 2013 23 12, pp. 1056~1065, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.5050/ksnve.2013.23.12.1056 ISSN 1598-2785(Print), ISSN 2287-5476(Online) A Study on the Improvement Plan

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 26(10),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 26(10), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Sep.; 26(10), 907 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.10.907 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Prediction

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial

More information

High Resolution Disparity Map Generation Using TOF Depth Camera In this paper, we propose a high-resolution disparity map generation method using a lo

High Resolution Disparity Map Generation Using TOF Depth Camera In this paper, we propose a high-resolution disparity map generation method using a lo High Resolution Disparity Map Generation Using TOF Depth Camera In this paper, we propose a high-resolution disparity map generation method using a low-resolution Time-Of- Flight (TOF) depth camera and

More information

슬라이드 제목 없음

슬라이드 제목 없음 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 서울대학교이동통신연구실 1 Contents Introduction Generation of subcarriers using the IFFT Guard time and cyclic extension Windowing Choice of OFDM parameters OFDM

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 27(7),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 27(7), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Jul.; 27(7), 625634. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.7.625 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Near-Field

More information

05(533-537) CPLV12-04.hwp

05(533-537) CPLV12-04.hwp 모바일 OS 환경의 사용자 반응성 향상 기법 533 모바일 OS 환경의 사용자 반응성 향상 기법 (Enhancing Interactivity in Mobile Operating Systems) 배선욱 김정한 (Sunwook Bae) 엄영익 (Young Ik Eom) (Junghan Kim) 요 약 사용자 반응성은 컴퓨팅 시스템에서 가장 중요 한 요소 중에 하나이고,

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

07.045~051(D04_신상욱).fm

07.045~051(D04_신상욱).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 45-51 f m s p» w Á xá zá Ÿ Á w m œw Image Retrieval Based on Gray Scale Histogram Refinement and Horizontal Edge Features Sang-Uk Shin,

More information

10(3)-09.fm

10(3)-09.fm w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½

More information

(JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) (Regular Paper) 21 1, (JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) ISSN 228

(JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) (Regular Paper) 21 1, (JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016)   ISSN 228 (JBE Vol. 1, No. 1, January 016) (Regular Paper) 1 1, 016 1 (JBE Vol. 1, No. 1, January 016) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.016.1.1.60 ISSN 87-9137 (Online) ISSN 16-7953 (Print) a), a) An Efficient Method

More information

8-VSB (Vestigial Sideband Modulation)., (Carrier Phase Offset, CPO) (Timing Frequency Offset),. VSB, 8-PAM(pulse amplitude modulation,, ) DC 1.25V, [2

8-VSB (Vestigial Sideband Modulation)., (Carrier Phase Offset, CPO) (Timing Frequency Offset),. VSB, 8-PAM(pulse amplitude modulation,, ) DC 1.25V, [2 VSB a), a) An Alternative Carrier Phase Independent Symbol Timing Offset Estimation Methods for VSB Receivers Sung Soo Shin a) and Joon Tae Kim a) VSB. VSB.,,., VSB,. Abstract In this paper, we propose

More information

<31325FB1E8B0E6BCBA2E687770>

<31325FB1E8B0E6BCBA2E687770> 88 / 한국전산유체공학회지 제15권, 제1호, pp.88-94, 2010. 3 관내 유동 해석을 위한 웹기반 자바 프로그램 개발 김 경 성, 1 박 종 천 *2 DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED JAVA PROGRAM FOR NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF PIPE FLOW K.S. Kim 1 and J.C. Park *2 In general,

More information

. 서론,, [1]., PLL.,., SiGe, CMOS SiGe CMOS [2],[3].,,. CMOS,.. 동적주파수분할기동작조건분석 3, Miller injection-locked, static. injection-locked static [4]., 1/n 그림

. 서론,, [1]., PLL.,., SiGe, CMOS SiGe CMOS [2],[3].,,. CMOS,.. 동적주파수분할기동작조건분석 3, Miller injection-locked, static. injection-locked static [4]., 1/n 그림 THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Feb.; 27(2), 170175. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.2.170 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

½½¶óÀ̵å Á¦¸ñ ¾øÀ½

½½¶óÀ̵å Á¦¸ñ ¾øÀ½ 하나의그룹 FH/FDMA 시스템에서 겹쳐지는슬롯수에따른성능분석 구정우 jwku@eve.yonsei.ac.kr 2000. 4. 27 Coding & Information Theory Lab. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yonsei Univ. 차례 (Contents) 1. 도입 (Introduction)

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 한국소음진동공학회 2015추계학술대회논문집년 Study of Noise Pattern and Psycho-acoustics Characteristic of Household Refrigerator * * ** ** Kyung-Soo Kong, Dae-Sik Shin, Weui-Bong Jeong, Tae-Hoon Kim and Se-Jin Ahn Key Words

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun.; 27(6),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun.; 27(6), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Jun.; 27(6), 495 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.6.495 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Design

More information

09È«¼®¿µ 5~152s

09È«¼®¿µ5~152s Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.23, No.2, 2007, pp.45~52 Measurement of Backscattering Coefficients of Rice Canopy Using a Ground Polarimetric Scatterometer System Suk-Young Hong*, Jin-Young Hong**,

More information

04김호걸(39~50)ok

04김호걸(39~50)ok Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment, Vol. 22, No. 1(2013) pp.39~50 Prediction of Landslides Occurrence Probability under Climate Change using MaxEnt Model Kim, Hogul* Lee, Dong-Kun** Mo, Yongwon*

More information

그룹웨어와 XXXXX 제목 예제

그룹웨어와 XXXXX 제목 예제 데이터통신 부호화 (encoding) 부호화 (Encoding) 의개념 정보 Encoder 신호 1 Digital - to - Digital 2 Analog - to - Digital 3 Digital - to - Analog 4 Analog - to - Analog 2 1 Digital-to-Digital Encoding Digital 정보를 Digital

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 30(9),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 30(9), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2019 Sep.; 30(9), 712 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2019.30.9.712 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) MOS

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 한국 중년 여성의 라이프스타일이 메이크업 추구이미지와 화장품 구매행동에 미치는 영향 주영주 1 *, 이순희 2 1 서경대학교대학원미용예술학과, 2 신성대학교 미용예술계열 The Effects of The Life Style for Korean Middle Aged Women on

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 30(2),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 30(2), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2019 Feb.; 30(2), 124131. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2019.30.2.124 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) MIMO

More information

<32303035B3E2BFF8BAB828C8AFB0E629312E687770>

<32303035B3E2BFF8BAB828C8AFB0E629312E687770> 부산광역시 보건환경연구원보 제14권(Ⅱ), 78~88, 2004 Rep. Busan Inst. Health & Environ, Vol.14, 78~88, 2004 부산지역 바람장 실시간 모니터링 프로그램 개발(Ⅱ) 대기보전과 도우곤 정종순 The development of realtime monitoring program in Busan wind field(Ⅱ)

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 25(12),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 25(12), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2014 Dec.; 25(12), 12751283. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2014.25.12.1275 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online)

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Nov.; 26(11), 978 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.11.978 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Transceiver

More information

±è¼ºÃ¶ Ãâ·Â-1

±è¼ºÃ¶ Ãâ·Â-1 Localization Algorithms Using Wireless Communication Systems For efficient Localization Based Services, development of accurate localization algorithm has to be preceded. In this paper, research trend

More information

학습영역의 Taxonomy에 기초한 CD-ROM Title의 효과분석

학습영역의 Taxonomy에 기초한 CD-ROM Title의 효과분석 ,, Even the short history of the Web system, the techniques related to the Web system have b een developed rapidly. Yet, the quality of the Webbased application software has not improved. For this reason,

More information

08.hwp

08.hwp 박 기 식 여주대학 토목과 (2001. 10. 24. 접수 / 2002. 6. 14. 채택) A Study on the Longitudinal Vibration of Finite Elastic Medium using Laboratory Test Ki-Shik Park Department of Civil Engineering, Yeojoo Institute of

More information

À±½Â¿í Ãâ·Â

À±½Â¿í Ãâ·Â Representation, Encoding and Intermediate View Interpolation Methods for Multi-view Video Using Layered Depth Images The multi-view video is a collection of multiple videos, capturing the same scene at

More information

45-51 ¹Ú¼ø¸¸

45-51 ¹Ú¼ø¸¸ A Study on the Automation of Classification of Volume Reconstruction for CT Images S.M. Park 1, I.S. Hong 2, D.S. Kim 1, D.Y. Kim 1 1 Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, 2 Dept. of Radiology,

More information

,.. 2, , 3.. 본론 2-1 가상잡음신호원생성원리, [8].,. 1.,,. 4 km (13.3 μs).,. 2 (PN code: Pseudo Noise co- 그림 2. Fig. 2. Pseudo noise code. de). (LFSR: Line

,.. 2, , 3.. 본론 2-1 가상잡음신호원생성원리, [8].,. 1.,,. 4 km (13.3 μs).,. 2 (PN code: Pseudo Noise co- 그림 2. Fig. 2. Pseudo noise code. de). (LFSR: Line THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Jun; 26(6), 546 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.6.546 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Proof-of-Concept

More information

., 3D HDTV. 3D HDTV,, 2 (TTA) [] 3D HDTV,,, /. (RAPA) 3DTV [2] 3DTV, 3DTV, DB(, / ), 3DTV. ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) 8-VSB (8-Vesti

., 3D HDTV. 3D HDTV,, 2 (TTA) [] 3D HDTV,,, /. (RAPA) 3DTV [2] 3DTV, 3DTV, DB(, / ), 3DTV. ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) 8-VSB (8-Vesti ATSC a), a) A Carrier Frequency Synchronization Scheme for modified ATSC Systems Young Gon Jeon a) and Joon Tae Kim a) 3D HDTV (3-Dimensional High Definition Television). 3D HDTV HDTV ATSC (Advanced Television

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 25(3),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 25(3), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2014 Mar.; 25(3), 304310. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2014.25.3.304 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

박선영무선충전-내지

박선영무선충전-내지 2013 Wireless Charge and NFC Technology Trend and Market Analysis 05 13 19 29 35 45 55 63 67 06 07 08 09 10 11 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 36 37 38 39 40

More information

<31362DB1E8C7FDBFF82DC0FABFB9BBEA20B5B6B8B3BFB5C8ADC0C720B1B8C0FC20B8B6C4C9C6C32E687770>

<31362DB1E8C7FDBFF82DC0FABFB9BBEA20B5B6B8B3BFB5C8ADC0C720B1B8C0FC20B8B6C4C9C6C32E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 4 pp. 1525-1531, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.4.1525 저예산 독립영화의 구전 마케팅을 위한 스마트폰 모바일 애플리케이션 모델 개발 연구 김혜원 1* 1 청운대학교

More information

...... .............hwp

...... .............hwp - 1 - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - - 25 - - 26 - - 27 - - 28 - - 29 - 53)

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 27, no. 8, Aug [3]. ±90,.,,,, 5,,., 0.01, 0.016, 99 %... 선형간섭

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 27, no. 8, Aug [3]. ±90,.,,,, 5,,., 0.01, 0.016, 99 %... 선형간섭 THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Aug.; 27(8), 693700. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.8.693 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Design

More information

04 김영규.hwp

04 김영규.hwp THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 214 Nov.; 25(11), 1121 1127. http://dx.doi.org/1.5515/kjkiees.214.25.11.1121 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Planar

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

19_9_767.hwp

19_9_767.hwp (Regular Paper) 19 6, 2014 11 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 6, November 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.6.866 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) RGB-Depth - a), a), b), a) Real-Virtual Fusion

More information

Microsoft Word - KSR2015S030

Microsoft Word - KSR2015S030 2015 년도한국철도학회춘계학술대회논문집 KSR2015S030 고속철도를위한 LTE 무선통신에서도플러효과분석 Analysis of Doppler Effect on LTE Wireless Communication for High-Speed Railway 최진규 *, 조한벽 *, 오현서 *, 유일선 **, 유흥균 *** Jin-Kyu Choi *, Hanbyeog

More information

<333820B1E8C8AFBFEB2D5A6967626565B8A620C0CCBFEBC7D120BDC7BFDC20C0A7C4A1C3DFC1A42E687770>

<333820B1E8C8AFBFEB2D5A6967626565B8A620C0CCBFEBC7D120BDC7BFDC20C0A7C4A1C3DFC1A42E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 1 pp. 306-310, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.1.306 Zigbee를 이용한 실외 위치추정 시스템 구현 김환용 1*, 임순자 1 1 원광대학교 전자공학과 Implementation

More information

05 목차(페이지 1,2).hwp

05 목차(페이지 1,2).hwp THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2014 Oct.; 25(10), 10771086. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2014.25.10.1077 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online)

More information

정치사적

정치사적 2014-2 역사학의 이론과 실제 수업 지도 교수: 조범환 담당 교수: 박 단 신라 중대 말 갈항사와 진골 귀족 20100463 김경진 I. 머리말 II. 승전과 갈항사 창건 III. 갈항사와 원성왕 외가 IV. 원성왕 외가와 경덕왕 V. 맺음말 목 차 I. 머리말 葛 項 寺 는 신라 고승 勝 詮 이 700년 전후에 경상북도 김천시 남면 오봉리에 건립한 사찰이

More information

±è±¤¼ø Ãâ·Â-1

±è±¤¼ø Ãâ·Â-1 Efficient Adaptive Modulation Technique for MAC-PHY Cross Layer Optimization in OFDMA-based Cellular Systems An adaptive transmission scheme using QAM and LDPC code is proposed for an OFDMA cellular system

More information

감각형 증강현실을 이용한

감각형 증강현실을 이용한 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2012년 춘계공동학술대회 감각형 증강현실을 이용한 전자제품의 디자인 품평 문희철, 박상진, 박형준 * 조선대학교 산업공학과 * 교신저자, hzpark@chosun.ac.kr 002660 ABSTRACT We present the recent status of our research on design evaluation of digital

More information

04_이근원_21~27.hwp

04_이근원_21~27.hwp 1) KIGAS Vol. 16, No. 5, pp 21~27, 2012 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2012.16.5.21 실험실의 사례 분석에 관한 연구 이근원 이정석 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 (2012년 9월 5일 투고, 2012년 10월 19일

More information

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A528B1E8C1BEB9E8292E687770>

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A528B1E8C1BEB9E8292E687770> Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 18, No. 11 : 2593~2599 Nov. 2014 오픈소스 모바일 UI컴포넌트 선정 절차 프레임워크 손효정 1 이민규 2 성백민

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 27(7),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 27(7), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 16 Jul.; 27(7), 64662. http://dx.doi.org/./kjkiees.16.27.7.646 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226 (Online) 2D Microwave Image

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 28(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 28(11), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2017 Nov.; 28(11), 837 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2017.28.11.837 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) 8PSK-TCM

More information

02¿ÀÇö¹Ì(5~493s

02¿ÀÇö¹Ì(5~493s Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.22, No.6, 2006, pp.485~493 Estimation of Quantitative Precipitation Rate Using an Optimal Weighting Method with RADAR Estimated Rainrate and AWS Rainrate Hyun-Mi Oh,

More information

Microsoft Word - KSR2012A021.doc

Microsoft Word - KSR2012A021.doc YWXY G ºG ºG t G G GGGGGGGGGrzyYWXYhWYXG Ÿƒ Ÿ ± k ¹Ÿˆ Review about the pantograph field test result adapted for HEMU-430X (1) ÕÕÛ äñ ã G Ki-Nam Kim, Tae-Hwan Ko * Abstract In this paper, explain differences

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 링크 품질에 기반한 라우팅에 대한 효과적인 싱크홀 공격 탐지 기법 901 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 링크 품질에 기반한 라우팅에 대한 효과적인 싱크홀 공격 탐지 기법 (A Effective Sinkhole Attack Detection Mechanism for LQI based Routing in WSN) 최병구 조응준 (Byung

More information

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm

12.077~081(A12_이종국).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 77-81 y w» e wx Á w œw Fabrication of Ceramic Batch Composition for Porcelain by Using Recycled Waste Ceramic Powder Hyun Guen Han, and

More information

1. KT 올레스퀘어 미디어파사드 콘텐츠 개발.hwp

1. KT 올레스퀘어 미디어파사드 콘텐츠 개발.hwp Journal of Next-generation Convergence Information Services Technology Vol.4, No.1, June (2015), pp. 1-8 차세대컨버전스정보서비스기술논문지 KT 올레스퀘어 미디어파사드 콘텐츠 개발 Media Fasade Contents Development of KT Olleh Square 김동조

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: NCS : * A Study on

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   NCS : * A Study on Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.157-176 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.157 NCS : * A Study on the NCS Learning Module Problem Analysis and Effective

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Oct.; 27(10),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Oct.; 27(10), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Oct.; 27(10), 926 934. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.10.926 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Multi-Function

More information

에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 2, September 2018 : pp. 1~29 정책 용도별특성을고려한도시가스수요함수의 추정 :, ARDL,,, C4, Q4-1 -

에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 2, September 2018 : pp. 1~29 정책 용도별특성을고려한도시가스수요함수의 추정 :, ARDL,,, C4, Q4-1 - 에너지경제연구 Korean Energy Economic Review Volume 17, Number 2, September 2018 : pp. 1~29 정책 용도별특성을고려한도시가스수요함수의 추정 :, ARDL,,, C4, Q4-1 - . - 2 - . 1. - 3 - [ 그림 1] 도시가스수요와실질 GDP 추이 - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - < 표 1>

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

28 저전력복합스위칭기반의 0.16mm 2 12b 30MS/s 0.18um CMOS SAR ADC 신희욱외 Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 제안하는 SAR ADC 구조및회로설계 1. 제안하는 SAR ADC의전체구조

28 저전력복합스위칭기반의 0.16mm 2 12b 30MS/s 0.18um CMOS SAR ADC 신희욱외 Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 제안하는 SAR ADC 구조및회로설계 1. 제안하는 SAR ADC의전체구조 Journal of The Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers Vol.53, NO.7, July 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.5573/ieie.2016.53.7.027 ISSN 2287-5026(Print) / ISSN 2288-159X(Online) 논문 2016-53-7-4 c Abstract

More information

10 이지훈KICS2015-03-068.hwp

10 이지훈KICS2015-03-068.hwp 논문 15-40-05-10 The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences '15-05 Vol.40 No.05 http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2015.40.5.851 가로등 인프라를 활용한 안전한 스마트 방범 시스템 차 정 화, 이 주 용 *, 이

More information

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 30(3),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 30(3), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2019 Mar.; 30(3), 223 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2019.30.3.223 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:21~34 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/19, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] With the development of the Internet,

More information

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu 한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim

More information

<313920C0CCB1E2BFF82E687770>

<313920C0CCB1E2BFF82E687770> 韓 國 電 磁 波 學 會 論 文 誌 第 19 卷 第 8 號 2008 年 8 月 論 文 2008-19-8-19 K 대역 브릭형 능동 송수신 모듈의 설계 및 제작 A Design and Fabrication of the Brick Transmit/Receive Module for K Band 이 기 원 문 주 영 윤 상 원 Ki-Won Lee Ju-Young Moon

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 28(2),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 28(2), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2017 Feb.; 28(2), 129138. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2017.28.2.129 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) PT- Doppler

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

untitled

untitled PMIS 발전전략 수립사례 A Case Study on the Development Strategy of Project Management Information System 류 원 희 * 이 현 수 ** 김 우 영 *** 유 정 호 **** Yoo, Won-Hee Lee, Hyun-Soo Kim, Wooyoung Yu, Jung-Ho 요 약 건설업무의 효율성

More information

Software Requirrment Analysis를 위한 정보 검색 기술의 응용

Software Requirrment Analysis를 위한 정보 검색 기술의 응용 EPG 정보 검색을 위한 예제 기반 자연어 대화 시스템 김석환 * 이청재 정상근 이근배 포항공과대학교 컴퓨터공학과 지능소프트웨어연구실 {megaup, lcj80, hugman, gblee}@postech.ac.kr An Example-Based Natural Language System for EPG Information Access Seokhwan Kim

More information

Æ÷Àå82š

Æ÷Àå82š Yun, Ilsoo (E-mail : ilsooyun@ajou.ac.kr) Oh, Cheol (E-mail : cheolo@hanyang.ac.k) Ahn, Hyunkyung (E-mail : anhyunkyung@ajou.ac.kr) Kim, Kyunghyun (E-mail : kk6661@ajou.ac.kr) Han, Eum (E-mail : hano3106@ajou.ac.kr)

More information

PDF

PDF 수중음향데이터통신시스템구현및천해역실험결과 박종원 임용곤 최영철 김승근 변성훈 김시문한국해양연구원해양시스템안전연구소해양시스템기술연구본부 An implementation and it's real-sea test of an underwater acoustic data communication system Jong-won Park, Yong-kon Lim, Young-chol

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2013) 26(1), 201 208 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2013.26.1.201 A Note on Model Selection in Mixture Experiments with Process Variables Jung Il Kim a,1

More information

October Vol. 42 13

October Vol. 42 13 12 Journal of Communications & Radio Spectrum October Vol. 42 13 14 Journal of Communications & Radio Spectrum October Vol. 42 15 16 Journal of Communications & Radio Spectrum October Vol. 42 17 18 Journal

More information

지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 (pp.71~92),.,.,., Support Vector Machines,,., KOSPI200.,. * 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월

지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 (pp.71~92),.,.,., Support Vector Machines,,., KOSPI200.,. * 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 (pp.71~92),.,.,., Support Vector Machines,,., 2004 5 2009 12 KOSPI200.,. * 2009. 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 김선웅 안현철 社 1), 28 1, 2009, 4. 1. 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 Support

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI: * Strenghening the Cap

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp DOI:   * Strenghening the Cap Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.27-43 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.3.201809.27 * Strenghening the Capacity of Cultural Arts Required in Special Education

More information

<38305FC0B1C3A2BCB12D4D41544C41422C2053696D756C696E6BB8A620C0CCBFEBC7D12E687770>

<38305FC0B1C3A2BCB12D4D41544C41422C2053696D756C696E6BB8A620C0CCBFEBC7D12E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 17, No. 1 pp. 693-699, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.1.693 ISSN 1975-4701 / eissn 2288-4688 MATLAB/Simulink를 이용한 화력발전소 복수펌프

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

I

I I II III (C B ) (C L ) (HL) Min c ij x ij f i y i i H j H i H s.t. y i 1, k K, i W k C B C L p (HL) x ij y i, i H, k K i, j W k x ij y i {0,1}, i, j H. K W k k H K i i f i i d ij i j r ij i j c ij r ij

More information

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770>

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770> 김경환 박병호 충북대학교 도시공학과 (2010. 5. 27. 접수 / 2011. 11. 23. 채택) Developing the Traffic Severity by Type Kyung-Hwan Kim Byung Ho Park Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University (Received May

More information