고3총정리 자료(2015수특11강 빈칸추론)분석

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1 .? A dentist friend of mine is famous for being one of the few pain-free dentists in the country. People flock from everywhere to come and see him... In his office he has a button on the dentist s chair button which you can hold on to during treatment. Whenever you feel the slightest discomfort, you can push the button and he will respond to your pain..,. He has fewer requests for painkillers than any other dentist. The truth is that people very seldom make use of the button... approach The reason behind this is that, by having access to the button, people feel they have. They are not helpless and, because of that, the biggest... ( ) pain-inducer of all, anxiety, disappears..,,. ➁ control

2 2.? A common myth most of us intuitively accept is that there is a negative correlation between intelligence and belief: as intelligence goes up / belief in superstition or magic goes down. This, in... ~ fact, turns out not to be the case, especially as IQ you move up the IQ spectrum... IQ,. meet by chance, run into When people with above-average IQ encounter claims that they know little about (which is most claims for most of us), intelligence is usually not a factor in belief, with one exception: once people, commit to a belief, the smarter they are the better they are at rationalizing those beliefs. the smarter (they are) IQ ( ) :. Thus, smart people believe weird things because they are skilled at beliefs they arrived at for nonsmart reasons. *intuitively. ➁ defending 2

3 3.? Scientific experiments should be designed to show..... that your hypothesis is wrong, and should be conducted completely objectively with no possible subjective influence on the outcome.,. Unfortunately few, if any, scientists are truly objective. They have often decided long before the experiment is begun what they would like the result to be... before long = not - long before / long before = not - before long what -like = how This means that very often bias is unintentionally introduced into the experiment, the experimental procedure or the interpretation of results., ( ). It is all too easy to justify to yourself why an experiment which does not fit with your expectations should be ignored, and why one which provides the results / you hoped for' is the right one.,. This can be partly avoided by conducting experiments ' ' and by asking others to check your data or repeat experiments. ( ). ➁ blinded 3

4 4.? Even if you have cast-iron willpower, the mere fact that the Internet is lying in wait on your computer causes damage to your work performance.,. The very act of eats up concentration and leaves you mentally exhausted Psychologists demonstrated this in a 20 study. Participants at the University of Copenhagen were told to perform a computer task. be told to do:. 20. Copenhagen. = c a n Afterward, some of them were allowed to watch a funny video, while the others were faced with a play button for the video, but had to resist pressing it. of : percent. all, part, the rest, the majority,, some, most + of +,,,. When confronted with an additional task afterward, those who had to resist the video performed worse than those who were allowed to watch it.,. ➃ resisting temptations 4

5 5.? An edge that happy people have for building physical resources is how well they deal with unexpected, difficult events. How long can you hold your hand in a bucket of ice water?,.?... The average duration before the pain gets to be too much is between sixty and ninety seconds. Rick Snyder, a professor at Kansas and one of the fathers of Positive Psychology, used this test on Good Morning America / to demonstrate the effects of positive emotion on Rick Snyder 'Good Morning America. He first gave a test of positive emotion to the regular cast. By quite a margin, Charles Gibson, host of Good Morning America, outscored everybody. Then, before live cameras, each member of the cast put his or her hand in ice water.. 'Good Morning America Charles Gibson.. Everyone, except Gibson, pulled their hands out before ninety seconds had passed. Gibson, though, just sat there grinning, and still had his hand in the bucket when a commercial break was finally called. *grin Gibson 90. Gibson,. ➀ coping with difficulty 5

6 6.? ( ) Psychologist Daniel Gilbert says that our brains must believe something in order to process it, if only for a split second. Imagine I tell you to think of pink elephants. Daniel Gilbert.. You obviously know that pink elephants don 't actually exist. But when you read the phrase, you just for a moment had to picture a pink elephant in your head..,. In order to realize that it couldn't exist, you had to believe for a second that it did exist. We understand and believe in the same instant.,.. Benedict de Spinoza was the first to conceive of this necessity of, and, writing a hundred years before Gilbert, William James explained the principle as All propositions, whether..... attributive or existential, are believed through the very fact of being conceived." Benedict de Spinoza, Gilbert Williams James..... Only after the conception do we effortfully engage in disbelieving something - and, as Gilbert points out, that part of the process can be far from automatic., Gilbert,. ➄ acceptance for comprehension 6

7 7.? Research into the impact of Twitter covers the content of the billions of messages found on the microblog. Such research reveals... The sentiments expressed in the tweets regarding political issues can be as accurate a measure as is found with traditional telephone surveys. as to = regarding = concerning = when it comes to= with[in] regard to(~ ). as, how, too, so is = is (a accurate measure) e x a m i n e One study analyzed one billion tweets from 2008 through 2009 and found that on issues such as trust, faith consumer confidence and presidential approval, equal, correspond opinions expressed in the tweets matched survey findings on the same topics ,,. This result suggests that Twitter users should not be considered an unusual subset of the general population, but rather a group whose opinions are normal, (at least collectively) fairly mainstream and representative. ( ). not A but B = B, not A: A B (B ) ➃ why Twitter is a valuable tool for measuring public opinion 7

8 8.? Indeed, abstracting is difficult for people in every discipline. Many famous novelists Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway come to mind - have written to their editors that they regretted the extreme length script, document of their manuscripts if they had had more time, the work would have been half as long. as long (as the work is long),., Mark Twain Ernest Hemingway,. Winston Churchill is supposed to have said that he could talk for a day with five minutes' notice but needed a day / to prepare if he had only five minutes in which to speak. Winston Churchill 5 5. The poet Edwin Arlington Robinson shifted from writing short verse to lengthy works as he got older, comment, say remarking, I am over sixty now, and short poems require too much effort." The essence of writing, these individuals say, is not putting words on the page but. not A but B = B, not A: A B (B ) *manuscript Edwin Arlington Robinson. WKfq., ( ). ➄ learning to recognize and erase the unnecessary ones 8

9 9.? One lesson I learned early on is that. If you become unhappy because someone in a room or in your class or in your group of friends is smarter than you, better looking than you, or richer than you, you are ~ bound to be unhappy all of your life because inevitably someone will be smarter, richer, etc..,,. Each of us has some exceptional talent - some of us are good at one thing and not another, some excel at kindness to others, some at sports, some at math, take care of some at selling, and some at managing others...,,,,. Develop your best talents and do not dwell on what you are not good at. And do not become abstracted.. distracted by people who try to make you feel inferior just because you cannot do precisely what they can do... Eleanor Roosevelt put it well, No one can make you agreeement, asscent feel inferior without your consent." So don 't consent to it. Eleanor Roosevelt.. ➂ no one is good at everything 9

10 0. (A), (B)? The fact that we've heard a claim repeated over and over again doesn't make it correct. But it can lead us to accept this claim as correct even when it's not correct not, because we can confuse a statement s (A) with its accuracy..,. Advertisers who tell us repeatedly that " Seven of who are surveyed advocate, endorse eight dentists surveyed recommended Brightshine avail oneself of Toothpaste above all other brands!" employ this, principle without mercy. Brightshine!. Furthermore, research shows that hearing one person express an opinion ("Joe Smith is the best qualified person to be President! ) 0 times can lead us to assume that this opinion is as widely held as hearing 0 people express this opinion once. in addition = besides, moreover, what's more, furthermore, plus,to top it off S + V : / in addition to, besides + : ~, ( Joe Smith! ). Hearing is often (B), especially when we hear a statement over and over again.,. ➃ familiarity believing 0

11 . (A), (B)? Every individual has a biologically based inner nature comprised of elements that are common to the species and those that are unique to that individual. innate = inborn = natural =inherent = intrinsic. Charles Darwin referred to humans possessing an 'instinct of (A) ' and this would appear to be an important survival instinct for the species. Charles Darwin. However, much of Western thinking sees human nature as self-centered, selfish and destructive, (being) summed summed up in one of Freud 's favourite quotes, which came from the Roman writer Plautus: 'Man is a wolf to man.',, Freud, Plautus.. still, nonetheless, nevertheless, yet, however This ' bad-animal ' view of humans might be seen as based on humans who are not at a high level rather than on the healthiest human beings.. Furthermore, it (B) the mountain of evidence that humans can be cooperative and caring as well as unfriendly and uncaring. How people act appears to be largely a matter of training and of how much their animal nature is nourished or.. frustrated. * nourish, ( ).,. ➃ sympathy ignores

12 2. (A), (B)? When you seek a partner, you need to evaluate a nature, character prospective partner s temperament. Temperament refers to a person s characteristic manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting.,.,,. An effective and satisfying partnership depends on the compatibility of the partners' temperaments There is no set combination that works, but (A) temperaments often work well..,. A partner who doesn't do well with managing emotions is a good match for one who does. A partner quick to jump to conclusions works well with.... one who is more considered in his judgments... In contrast, partners who are inclined to be both short-tempered and impulsive are likely to have a angry, fiery stormy and unstable relationship. tend to do = be likely to do, be apt to do, be inclined to do, be reliable to do,. If both tend to be indecisive, they will have difficulty making timely decisions. If both are guided by the pursuit of (B), they will fall far short of their goals. *temperament,,.,. ➄ complementary perfection 2

연습문제 Do you remember the childlike joy you felt the last time you found a parking spot at the mall on a crowded day? When you finished shopping, you m

연습문제 Do you remember the childlike joy you felt the last time you found a parking spot at the mall on a crowded day? When you finished shopping, you m 햇님쌤의빈칸풀이법 I 빈칸주변문장만잘읽어도! 수특 11-1 A dentist friend of mine is famous for being one of the few pain-free dentists in the country. People flock from everywhere to come and see him. In his office he has a