u æ ] y QQ_ 산업혁명을어떤기준으로판단할것인가? * - 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론에대한비판적검토 - 김석관 초록 r q ~ Š mz } } Š ~ ~ y Š ~ ~ z g m z ~ r z ~ r } l x ~ ~ zn ~ ~ r l~~ } } x z Š r ~zn

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "u æ ] y QQ_ 산업혁명을어떤기준으로판단할것인가? * - 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론에대한비판적검토 - 김석관 초록 r q ~ Š mz } } Š ~ ~ y Š ~ ~ z g m z ~ r z ~ r } l x ~ ~ zn ~ ~ r l~~ } } x z Š r ~zn"

유리 부
4 years ago
Views:

1 u æ ] y QQ_ 산업혁명을어떤기준으로판단할것인가? * - 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론에대한비판적검토 - 김석관 초록 r q~ Š mz } } Š ~ ~ y Š ~ ~ z g mz ~ r z ~r } l x ~ ~ zn ~ ~ r l~~ } } x z Š r ~zn nn Š mz ~ n} ~ ~ z n q~ Š mz ~ { z ~ fœ} m}s mz } œ ~ r ~}} ƒ z }z mz ~ zl } Š n mz ~ n } Ž ~ mz ~ œ } r z ~ z ~y q~ ~ { ~ Š mz z fœ } x ~ ~ ~y ~ m mz } n }z~ } ž~mmnƒ~ƒyy zšxšmz } ~ z y Š mz q } Š mz ~ p ~ mz œ 67(3, Šz ~ ~d p y ~ pšz z} HPDLO NVNZDQ#VWHSLUHNU

2 u æ ] y Ⅰ. 서론 r žzn r q~ Š mz ~ ny ~ ~ m y ~ Š ~z g p z ~ y ~ z ~ x d Š zn Š mz z ~Š} x d n rz ~ y y Š mz y} Ÿ } ~~ dzn Šmz } ~ n y z ~ Š ~j x ~~z ~ Š mz } n y x xœ{ ~n~ } ~ } Ÿ r p~ ~ ~z ~z ~ Š m z ~ p ~ r ~ ~r~ m z ~ Š mz ~ y Š ~ l zn } Š ~ ~ r z ~r o ~ lr q ~ EX]]ZRUG Š mz } }d ~ } y z d fœ} x xzn m ~ ~ fœ~ Ÿ~ ~{ z Š mz } y d l~ ~ fœ r} q~ } Š mz } Š r ~ m~ fy z m ~ p ~ ~ ~ Š zn ~ ~r ~ ~}z d Š r } g } ~ ~ ~ r l~~ ~ z } x ~ } p ~ r ~} y ~ yšz ~ p z ~Š} n ~ r ~r~ ~ } ~ ~ zn x z Š r ~zn n n Š mz ~ nz ~ ~ ~ q ~ Š mz ~ z ~ ƒ ~ Š mz z f ~ a l~z ~ m mz ~ ~ ~ } n q~ Š mz ~ { z ~ f œ} m}s mz } œ ~ r ~}}

3 Ûø ² ql ƒ ~ ~ }z mz ~ zl } Š n mz ~ n ƒ mz ~ œ } Ž ~ ~ ~ z ~y q~ ~ { ~ Š mz z fœ} ~ ~ Ⅱ. 4 차산업혁명을둘러싼논쟁 1. 4 차산업혁명론의탄생과전개 ~ Š mz z ~ r ž~ Š mz ~ ~ 0DVWHULQJ WKH WK,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ ~ m}n r~z ~ l n ž :RUOG (FRQRPLF )RUXP :()~ n ~~~ ~~~ r q.odxv 6FKZDE} ~ )RUHLJQ $IIDLUV z zn Š mz ~ } n 6FKZDE z oš~ n ~n ~ ~yq ~ r~ Š mz ~~ m } r ~ yp~ Š mz ~ m ~ n { S

4 u æ ] y q~ Š mz } ~ n ~ } m p ~ d r~ ~~ ~r,qgxvwulh ~ ~ p~ ~ ~~z z z ~~ q} zz z ~~ ~r } mz} n Š mz } Š ~ zn } ~ p ~ ~~z z } } ~ Š q} GLJLWDOL]DWLRQ } GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ~ d p ~ ~ p n ~ n~ ~~z z } ~ f r x ~ ~z ~ ~ ~ q~ Š mz ~ }z } ~ x œ p y zn o mz Š mz ~ y ~ { ~ } Ÿ ~ p y r ~ ~r~ xœ l} Š ~ z mz ~ zn d Š zn Š mz y p n Š ~z} Ž q~ Š mz ~ r ~ ~ ~ x zn ~ ~ z ~ } oš~ Ÿ q ~ ~ dr n ~ m~ y ~ } ~ ~ ~ r r oz }~ fœ} r 5LINLQ~ } mmn zn Š m z ~ ~ p ~z f r x } fœ } mz ~ n p zon zn q} fœ ~ zn q~ r Š mz ~ { ~ fœ} m}s mz ~ œ } r q~ ~ d ~ } ~~ 2. 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론의개요와문제점 1) 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론의개요 q~ Š mz ~ ~ ~r )UH\ 2VERUQH ž f r x z ~n e n { SS} Š

5 Ûø ² ql q } n~ r~ rz m mz ~ r~z ~ ~ m mz } p } } d p ~ Š mz } } m ~ ~ ~~ } ~ aš mz ~ y Š mz ~ ~ az Œ m Š mz } n ƒ~ } } z ~ mm} ~zn zn n Œ ~y Š mz } { mm ~~ Ž } mm} z r~ Š mz } { ~ ~ 3& ~ ~ } n ~ } ~ ~ n mz } n y ~{ ~ m} z Š mz ~ r~z ~ p ~ } } Š mz } n~ r~ rz Ž }f r ~ ~ n ~ nn ~ r~ Š mz ~ ~ q Š mz } p { rr } z r x x } x }~ znzdnzn p ~mz zn y dyzn y ~ r} ~y ~ ~ p ~ } z zz zz m zz~ m Š mz } ~ y } q ~} z } p ~ q} ~ d m mz ~ ~ ~ Ž p ~~ ~ ~ y } dn xxmz ~ ~~ { xz~ Ž z dn} z dm p~ } r z ~ r } ~ Š mz ~ œ } r ~d ~{ } ~ m } z Š mz ~ z~n} ~ ~ { Š mz ~ ~ ~ lr} n ~ o aš mz Š mz } n o x p

6 u æ ] y o ~ ~ m ~ n ~ n zy ~} rp~ m y z} Ž p} y}s m }{ ~ Š mz } } } y p} } ~j x z l }z œ~ } } z } y ~ j x ~z n ~} ~ rr Ž Š mz } z mz l rr ~ p q ~ } r nzn Š mz ~ nz ~ } Š~ dd} ~ p n~ ~~ z d { x l ~z z np z y ~ ~ zr ~ p z ~ ~ q~ ~} y n~ r~ ~~ d m mz ~ r~z œ { l ~ dz ~~ ~ d m mz ~ ~ o }{ ~ rr ~ Ž~ ~ 2) 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론이지닌문제점 q Š mz } } Š x Šmz ~ ~ ~ z o }{ ~ rr Ž } r ~ d ~ y g y m mz ~ ~" q} ~z } r xx q ~ ~ ~ p} p} { ~ x ~ x x } ~ ~ z ~ o g ~ q} a r Š mz } y 5LINLQ} m mz ~ } ~ o x mz } pghilqlqj WHFKQRORJLHV~ zd ~ ~ ƒ y g ~y z~ Ž œ yy

7 Ûø ² ql Ÿ! q~ Š mz zn y p ~ d p Ÿ œ p ~ o ~} Š p ~z p p ' ro~ ~ p ~m z z ~p }~ }~ r r nm ~ yf ~ r m l~ nn f ~ f ~ { } ~ ~ m~ ~ž }f r r ž ~ r n616 r ~ ~r r r r f ~ ~ qzn n q} ~ o z z~ Š mz ~ r~ p ~~ n yy ~ nzn ~~ d x ~~ q~ ~~~ ~ }~ ~ zn ~ aš mz } n r~ Ž r~ p ~} z Š { ƒ Š { mm ~ Š 3& ~ ~ Š mz } n ~ d np xx } Š mz ~ ny ~ ~ nn ~ } } r q } zn }~ znz dn

8 u æ ] y p ~mz } y n zz zz m zz ~ } } q GULYHU Š mz ~ Žp } ~zn ~ n zzz ~ r } p} Š z 'HHS 6KLIW ~ e} dzn p~ Ÿ~ r} ~ q~ Šzn y p} ~ p Ÿ dy ~ {Ÿ ~lrm ~} ~ p Ÿ dy ~ lr m mz ~ ~ } n } n yy mz ~dp~} ~} zy Š ~ m pz ~ Ž ~}} zy q} Š mz ~ Š } } m z ~zz } } zn Š mz ~ p ~~ Š mz y dzonz ~~ yy Š{ Š~ dzon} ~ƒ ~ Š mz ~ o~ j~ ~ ~ Š mz ~ o ~ z~z q~ xzn Š mz } z o xx z ~ } xz Š mz ~ r m mz ~ r~ z ~} Š{ Š~ Š~ d r yy ~ n r} x o }{ ~ rr Ž~ } r n p ~~ }{ Ž~ } ~ n } Š mz ~ p ~} ~ }p} y n ~ p~ z { l ~ dy n r ~ ~ ~ n} Œ} ~z } Š mz ~ ~ n} ~} y ~ } p~ zn { l ~ dyz Ž} z ~ y p ~ lr y r l z z } p ~ ~ z p }} ~{ ~ ~} p ~} ~ ~ m mz ~ œ ~ z ~ o{ }j~ a m mz ~ ~ p ~} Š mz ~ r ~} r z} Š mz } x~ z p z g pz z Š mz ~ ~z Š mz ~ z~" y y m~

9 Ûø ² ql Š mz ~ n~ ~ m} o x o } } ~y ~ ~ pz z ~~ q ~ Š mz } l ~ n} } ~}~ lr q~ Š} ~n ~ y oz Š mz ~ oz Š} p~ z ~~ Š mz } } } y p} } q r rpz ~ n~ ~ { rp~ } } ~ ~ Š zn o r} } } n~ ~ }~ znzdn} zm ~ dn~ z~ d ~ ~ zz ~ p z} ~ ~ zmz ~q ~ p ~ } p~ dyz n d y~ p } ~ ~ mz l ~ dyz p~ m} GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ} d p ~ ~ ~ } p} rp p Žp p } d ~ p zn rp} z ~ l~ f~ dn ~ ~} n zyn y mzdyz p JHQHUDO SXUSRVH WHFKQRORJ\~ n} ~ {z } p} p~ dy p d p ~ mƒ r f ~ ' ro~ }} } ~ x p n~ d r zn p d p ~ }~ dn }~ nž ~m~ r r~mz { } ~z z dy p ~} ~ ~ GULYHU~ p~ Š GHVWLQDWLRQ p~ dy zn y ~} dy p d p~ ~ p~ }{ n d ~~ p ~ } œx q ~ y ~ r ~ p ~ r~ ~ ~ ~ l~ ~

10 u æ ] y p } } dyzn ~ ~~ q~ p~ n} y n p~ } n d n x z zz m zz p~ n } }s ~ z z ~ x ~~ ~ r Š mz } ~ y ~ z ~ nyz ~ x m 3. 슈밥의 4차산업혁명론에대한비판들 1) 고든의비판 ~ l ~~ ~ fœ} ~ Š mz z ~}~ ~ ~ ~ q~ Š mz z ~ x q~ lm j~ f r x z ~z f r x mmn œr{ n ~ ~ ~} fœ z ~~z ~ Šz Š mz ~ y ~ x } ~ {~ ~ ez zn ~ y } l n Š mz } Š mz ~ zoz d ~ o} Š mz ~ r p~ Š mz rd ~ p~ ~} ~z x~ ~ ~ Š ~ n~} zn f r x p ~z } ~ } ~ mmn œr{ ~ m pm~~ o z yn r~} r mmn zn} ~ p z zn } mmn œ r ~ ~ ~ ~~ mmn} mr ƒ z } y~ ~{ n f r x f p ~} r Ÿ~ } yn p ~ mmn ƒ ~ x ~ x} j~ ~} ~z } ~r~ Ž ~ mmn ~ zn a~ x z } Œ ommn ƒ}~ ~ ~{ } mmn ƒ x } ~ mm <RX VHH WKH FRPSXWHU DJH HYHU\ZKHUH EXW LQ WKH SURGXFWLYLW\ VWDWLVWLFV 6RORZ

11 Ûø ² ql n œr z } } ~ ~ Œ ommn z ƒ} ~ S z ~ mmn ƒ Š mz z ~ } ~ ~ d ož~ mmn ƒ } ~ ~ ~z ~ } Ž ~ oz ~ mmn Ÿ~ Ž~y a x} az } mmnƒy ~ ~ ~~ ƒ mmn Ÿ ~ zn Š mz } l Š mz r dd ~ ~ ~~ ~~ } mmn~ RXWSXW Ÿ x mž p r~ } Šz f Š mz ~ y ~z z Š d ~ ~ m p 7KH 86 6WDQGDUG RI /LYLQJ 6LQFH WKH &LYLO :DU~ d z y } ~ z Š~ dd} y n ~ m ~ p r} y { Ž z ~Š f nn} ~ Š mz ~ Ÿ p r} y l {z m p x r LQWHU VWDWHn œr Ÿ { rÿ q ~rÿ ~ n zy ~ 79Ž}zz ~yÿrÿ~yÿ}m ~rr } } z n ~~ ~r zr} ž m } } r } ~ Š mz z m }} zn z

12 u æ ] y d ~y }~ zlzn ~ } d d~ z~r Ÿ~ p z m~z } ~y Š mz ~ } z f Š mz ~ p } œ r z ~ z ~ z ~ ~ } ~ Šmz }d ~z }} Š mz z ~ } ~z o znz } ~~ yz ~ x ~} pz Ž p z} x p z Š mz } ~~ ~p o r} { yx Š mz ~ m ~ zz} xx ~ ~ n ~ Š mz } }r ~ nf o r z ~ { }xl ~zn~ ~ m z Š zn ~ Œ } ~ ~ z d ~~ m } ~} o~ z Š mz z z ~ ~ lr } ~ ~ pl ~ +XJKHV~ y r np m z} prr z rr rr rrr mm rr ~ dd Š mz z m } ~ nz z mz~ } ~ ~ ~ ~ Š mz ~ } ~ rz Š mz ~ n} rl 2) 리프킨의비판 ~ fœ} ~ ~ ~ Š mz } r ~z rl} ~ ~d ~ m mz ~ x œ } n y ~ nyy } y } p ~ ~ yz y ž~ mmn m~ y ~ } Ž p r~ z ~yn ~ r{ ~ ~ ~yy ~ y {

13 Ûø ² ql zn ~ r{ Šn~ ~yy ~ ~ zn Š mz } fœ } ~ zn Š mz } fœ } z f } ~ p ~ { z {n p } ~ ~ } ~ z d ~r~ Š mz } ~ { p yx ~ n n~ d z zn ~ qz fœ zn ~ mz } d n ~ zn { ~ } ~ ~ ~ } z n ~~ Š n ~ r~ Š mz z ~ ~ ~ ~ Š mz } } ~ ~z Š mz zn ~ ~n p z ~ } m ~} r nšmz } ~op n ~ ~Š mz } ~n n} ~ ~ ~ ~ ~m z Š mz ~ r~ ~ ~ pz z ~ ~ z f ~ ~y z f l zn l~ } { m} n ~ ~ r }~Šz n mz ~ ~nz ~ } m ~ ~} n zlm mz~ ~n o ƒ~ ~ n }s ~n d} r d } nd ~ ~z Š mz } ~op n ƒš ~ } m Š mz } n} z~ } m } ~ ~ l~ ~n ~ z ~ ~ ~ Ž Š mz ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~zn q~ Š mz } Š mz } ~ ~ n q} } fœ ~ ~ z } r ž~ z žr z ~~ } q~ r~ ~} 5LILNLQ zn ~ } n ~ q~ Š mz ~ } zz zz m zz~ } z ~ p } } ~ f} q~ ~~ )RUHLJQ $IIDLUV z 6FKZDEz f~z

14 u æ ] y on~ j m ~ x n{ m n pp r }s m p ~ } y ~ ~ z ~ n zz~ } } ~ ~zr ~ n Š mz ~ z~~ ~ q~ m mz ~ } r o } rr Ž} } ~ fœ n q~ p } ~ p~ ~ ~ o m~ ~ } m mz } } ~~~ ~ } ~ Š mz ~ ~ y rz Š mz } pghilqlqj WHFKQRORJLHVz z~ o{ }{ rr Ž zn ~ } Š mz } dy " ƒ o } mz ~ r Žp ~z zd ~ ~ n p ~ zn mz ~ zl ~n ~r~ x~ ~ r p z o p} m mz } Œ p ~ n dzn m p~ ~ y p ž JHQHUDO SXUSRVH WHFKQRORJ\ SODWIRUP} n m mz ~ ~ x ~ ~r~ ~ z aš mz } Ÿ! { ~ ~n z Ÿ! ~ p mz ~ ~n p Š mz Š mz Š mz r ƒ} ~ ~op r x z 79 ~ z n n} ~m z ~ r o p rr z ~Š{ rr ~~Š ~ ~ 5LINLQ~ } y

15 Ûø ² ql Ⅲ. 산업혁명의판단기준 1. 산업혁명의성립조건은무엇인가? qz ~ fœ~ } ~~y ~ m~ Šmz ~xšmz ~z~~ mz } œ q~ ~ ~z ~ ~ zy ~ ~ ~ œ } ~ ƒ mz ~ œ ~ yy z ~ Š~ Š~ œ p ~ n mz ~ ~y } ~y ~ œ } mz ~ n } m ~ ~z n q } ~ } r q} ~ o }{ ~ rr Ž} m mz ~ œ } r } ž~ mmn ƒ{ p r ~ Šn} } p~ ~~ p ž~ ~ } r ~ ~ ~} q~ } } ~ x ~ m ~ } ~~~ j x z Š mz ~ zz ~ Ž ~ r x y ~ ~ ~ z ~ ~ ~ ~ } } z ~ } ~ ~ } p ~ ƒ ~ r p r ~ Šn ~ } ~ r p~ { p ž~ ~ } } ~ p ~ ~ ~ ~zn mz ~ n } ž~ mmn ƒ{ ~ p~ y p ~} ~ pl ~ x p~ mz ~ zl ~ xyn ~~ mz ~ zlzn r ~ p ~ mz ~ n ~ dd n mz ~ n } d } n r mz ~ zl ~n z ~ ~ mz ld ~~ ~ zm mz ~ n } n y ~ Ž ~ ~ mz } a z zz z ~d ~ ~ d y rl} y} ~

16 u æ ] y 2. 산업화의 4대요소로재구성한산업혁명의역사 mz ~ n } Ž } mz ~ zl m ~} ~ zn ~ ~ onp } ~ } r ~ pl ~~ onp ~ zn aš mz ~ zl r~ p ~ ~ l r} ~ z ~ }rÿ! ~ yp~ Ÿ! aš mz ~ zl { d Š mz Š mz Š mz " r a a a a a " a " z ~ ~ mz p } l z z ƒ ~ mz mz r ~Š r p d~ž ~z { ~ ƒ mz z r ƒ o ~Š z { ƒ nr f lm n ƒš Ÿ r p p r~ m zn p~ z 7 ~y } prr Ž ~ ~ pz r~ ~ ~ zx r mz 3/& xœ '1$ ~ p y,%0 3& ~ y p~ } p~ Šy p m ~ z r~ z~ n~ z~ r ~ o~ n~z ~ z~ mz n ~ nfr l l n œ pz ~~ ~ p~ l r y ~ zl ~ ~ ~ onp S ~ } p mz z ž ~ mzl Ÿ! zn ~ Š mz } az z} r} ~y}

17 Ûø ² ql z z ƒ ~zn~ r~ mz } Š mz } ~ l z r ~ l n ~ { ~ ~~ y ~y Š mz } az ~ } r} ~y} zmz mz r ~Šzn~ r~ mz } ~ r~ l z ~ n~ z ~ mz prr ~ Ž pz ~~ ~ r ž ~ z } y Š mz } ~ ~} r} ~y} ~ ~ } Ž ~ r~ l z ~ r n ~ nfr{ p~ l mzl p } } y ~ r ~ rl x{n ~ mz ~ zld mz ~ n } Š} mz } Ž r o } ~ yn } z r o p} mz }d ~ } p r ~ ~z f p l ~~ r Š mz ~ } ro~~ ~ o~ m ~ Ž ~~ { dz~ z n zn np ~ /DQGHV n { onp zz r} Ž n zn Š mz ~ } np zonp ~ zn ~ ~~ ~} r n o~ z mmp rp} mz ~ } f } mz ~ o x ~ ~ o m zyn ~ mz } n p ~} mz } ~ } xzn ~ žš } ~ ~ mz ~ o ~ ~ Š mz ~ ~p n p ~ mz ~ zl ~ y onp { ~ z } Š mz Š mz z } ~ p~ Š mz z mz ~ ozn r ~z ~ r~ m n ~ { } m mz } y mmnzn ~z} ~ mm Ÿ~ mr ~ m p ~ m} n mm~ } ƒ } rmz~ m} nz Š mz z ~z z mz~ z~y m zz m prr ~~

18 u æ ] y ~ z } Š mz } ~ n} Šmz z m prr mz dd} mz m~ } ~ ~} mz ~ n} rr mmrr rr rrr }prr } ~ ~~ m ~ ~ } np ~Š f ~ r Ÿ aš mz mz o~ ~ n { S ~z f Š mz z o~ z pzn ~ r~ zz r mmp r dz z ƒ np yd o~z ~ zz z ~ r~mz ~ r~ } z n} ~ ~ ~ Š ~ } p} ~Š{ f Ÿ~ z xx r { ~ ~ } mmp~ r~ ~y ~ ~ m r p~ n y z Š mz ~ lr} ~z d~ m ~ ~ }~~ } ~z p~,7{ } n} x z ~} mmp ~ PLQRU r} ~ p ~ ~ Š mz Š mz } ~ z mz d ~ ~ ƒ Š mz } Š mz ~ y } mz ~ ~d r p~ ~} } ~ p ~

19 Ûø ² ql onpz Š mz Š mz } p} Š y p ~ Šmz Š mz } x x Š mz Š mz } zl zn l ~Šmz ~Šmz } ~~ ~ zn ~ Š mz } mz ~ o x Šmz ~ mmn ƒ z ~ } } ~ } Š mz p~ Šd mz ~ n zd y } ~ ~n Š mz Š mz } zl lr~ x ~~ ~zn ~ ~ 3. 산업혁명의성립조건 ~m~ ~ zlzn ~ mz } x r x~ n ~d } d Ž p ~ Š mz } n ~ Ž ~Šmz ~ } Ž z } Ž } } x ~~m ~ mz mz ž~ mmn ƒ o ~d } dzn r~ m o~ m r ~} n m mz } ŠŽ mz ~ n } y ~ ~ } " } r x~n ~ Ž yy mz ~ n } ~ ~ d } } ~ z ymz ~ o mmp z ~ ~ r{ ~ ž~ mmn~ ƒ mz ~ p ~ x}" Ÿ ~ m mn~ ƒ x mz ~ o n ~ } dm mz~ m mmn} Ÿz ~} ~ mz ~ p ~ x}" ~ } z n ~ zn } r x~n ~ m~ Ž mz ~ n } x ~ ~ ~ n ~ mz o ~d } dzn r~ m

20 u æ ] y ž~ mmn ƒ ~y mz ~ p ~} ~ zn o ~d ž } a o x ~ ž~ mmn { } ~ y ~ ~ ~ ~ n ~ ž~ mmn ƒ Ÿ ~ x mz o~ ~d } d ~~ m r ~} n ~ } mz ~ m mz ~ p ~} ~ mmn Ÿ ~ ~ nz ~ ~ mmn z žš x of~~ ~ ~ p ~ ~ ~ Ÿ ~ mmn ƒ z~ ~ } mz ~ } y z ~ l~z ~~ m z ~ n ~ } } z l Ⅳ. 4 차산업혁명론의타당성재검토 ~ }zn r mz ~ n } } q~ Š mz ~ ~ Š mz ~ ~y ~ " } { ~" } r } nd p~ mz z { ~ "~ d r~ d ~yn Š ~} e~z " ~ ~ } Š m ~ 1. 산업혁명에해당하는큰변화가올것인가? }zn mz z z ~}} œ } }n ~m~ Ž yy x ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Ž ~ Š m~ mz mz ž~ mmn ƒ o ~d } dzn r~ m o~ m r ~} n m mz } ŠŽ

21 Ûø ² ql 1) 산업화 4 대요소의변화? mz o ~d } dzn r~ m ~ Ž " ~ d r~ ~ ~ l~ f~ p~ } r m} p ~ zn GLJLWDO WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ~ mz l ~ d~,&7 y mmn} ~ m fƒr ŠŽ of~ ~} ƒ r m}~p~n { ~ } mmn~ lr zn ~Ÿ~dy z dzn mz~ r ~ ~} Š r z }} p ~ nfrz d zn 22} r y } } p~ ~ Ÿ~ dyz Š} mz ~ ozy ~ y~ y }~p~ r~ mmp~ z ~ } z nfrzzn mmp ~ r r rzz rr p} r ~ ~ r ~ aš mz mz o~ ~ n { S Š mz Š mz rz o~ z p ~ Ÿ dy~ z ~n dn} n { Š

22 u æ ] y zn r~ zz } mmp~ ~ { r~ z ~ ~ rp~ r~ ~ } j~š mz } ~ ~ ~ mmpz x p z rr } } ~ p ~ p zn ~Š f pz ~ z ~} Š ~ n pz ~ m ~ z dy l~ ~ p~ rr z ndm ~ ~ r~mz ~ n r~mz ~ f ~ ~mz ~ o mmp z rr p n ozn ~y ~ {n o ~ r z œ} ~ } y Ÿ} mz ~ o n ozn ~y}s Š mz z f ~ ~y ~ ym Žz œ 2) 산업화 4 대요소사이의시너지? mz o~ m r ~} n m m z}šž}ž " Š mz z mz o ~ r z z y Š mz z~ } n} ~ z rr ~Š r~ p zy ~ ~ } mm rr ~ } } ~ Ÿ n np ~ ~} ~ z } o~ ~ o~ r l~z z m r xn o x } } ~ ~ ~ rr } n ~z f Š mz o~ } ~ r n} } m zn r zn Š m z z f m} n~ y o r ~ ~ ~} z dyz ~ r~mz dm r n m z rr } n} ~ ~ ~ on m~ } ~ z mz ~ o~ r ~ z z dy~ dyz œ z ~ n}~ } } z Š mz o~ dy r} r } r ~} ~ np { ~ z Ÿz n o~ xn zz ž r z ~ m

23 Ûø ² ql z l p~ }s mz~ } Œ r r~mz { dm }~ } z ~ z d z y n ~ z z z r~mz f ~ p z } { xn} y p ~ z rr ~ } mz~ r} Œ p GULYHU~ ~ GHVWLQDWLRQ~ y z ~ ~ ~ on} ~ } } d f }p n~ ~ d f }o } r p z p} ~ Š{ m z rr l~z r ~ ~zršz rr ~ z Š z ~~(66 p ~ z dm rr ~ n Œ z } p~ z} Š } n } z yy ~ r ~mz ~ ~ } p~ y } } n n z ~ r~mz ~ f ~ ~ } ~ {z z z ~ xn} r~mz { dm rr ~ Šz z rr ~ y rp } m ~} Š~ ~} p~ r} d~ }n} { ~ ~Š op~ } ~ ~ r~ x} ~ mz ~ }n zz r }l } ~y ~ ~ ~Š } m} } x ~ z ~ r l~ rp~ r}z rr mmp~ rz zn~ ~ ~ r p~ ~ p~ z z ~ Š{ dm ~ z p ~ r ~} Š mz mmn~ rp~ r} ~ o Š mz z mz ~ o z p~z{r ~ ~ Š mz z f ~ r ~ mz ~ o ~ z ~ n } Œ n ~ z n mz ~ rz ~ n o~ n n m z y ~ ~ x dz ~ r } ~ p~ z rr ~ }

24 u æ ] y o r }s o }~ ~ ~} j~ r ~ } x{n ~ Ž " Š mz z f } Ž ~ 3) 큰폭의생산성증가? } ž~ mmn ƒ } y Ž " ~ z } r~ y ~ p~ z } y j x zn ~ ~ zm} p~} ~ } } } } n r } ~Šmz z z rr mmp rp mz ~ ozn ~ ~ Š mz o~ { f n z m mn Œ ~ " ~ } r n } p ~ r~mz { dm }~ z rr z n} Š mz ~ z d z mmn ƒ { ~" ~ p} mmp~ ~ { Š mz ~ mm rr ~z mmn ƒ { ~" n ~} Š ~ r l~ m p rp~ } Š mz z ~Š{ } ~ } z mmn ƒ { ~" ~n z } Š Ž } z rr ~ mmn ƒ{ ~ zy ~ m z } z f } ~ n~ ~ mmp~ mmn ƒ p } ~ y ~ z y n ~} Š ~ mz mmn ƒz z ~Š } ~ } x ~ ~ r l~ rp~ d~ z n mmn} ~ ~ y Š mz } ~ mz o~ z ~ Š mz ~ z mmn ƒ Œ x} ~ mmp~ { p ~} Š rp~ r} mmn ƒ ~ mmn ƒ~ m mz ~ { p~} ~ x z ~ ~m~ ~ y } Ž } } Ž } x ~ x ~ Ž n} z ~ n ~ ~ } m mz ~ { ~ z y

25 Ûø ² ql ~ n zdz mz ~ zd p~}~ 2. 3 차인가, 4 차인가? ~ ž~ mmnƒ~yn ~ Ž m mz ~ } Š mz ~ y Š mz ~ y " m mz ~ Š mz ~ ~ Ž yy m mz } Ž p r~ {f pzn dzo~yy a l~~ Š mz z mmn ƒ y Š mz ~ ~ p r ~z mmn ƒ y Š mz ƒ mmn zn ~ y ~ ~ Ž y ~ n p zn Š mz ~ rp pl~ f~ ~ } ~ ~ r { p~ z~nz ~ dm r rœ z r~z ~ p p~ ~ yn ~ m dz o r~ } x yn m r r ~ Š{ Š mz } Šzn Š n r ym~} x p ~ n p ~~ zn Š{ Š d yn ~ r~ ~ ~ } n z } ~ ~ ~zr ~ p ~~ zon} z n p Š{ Š ~ r y y" mz ~ o n o r~ mmp rp Š rz f ~ Œ n zn mz r~ ~ z ~ ~ p ~ Š{ Š yn p ~ ~ ~~ z } Š mz } ~r } m p ~ ~~ Š{ Š ~zr ~ r~ Š mz z mmn ƒ Œ z n ~ } y Ÿm} x ~ xx ~ ~~ ~z p~ mmnz ~

26 u æ ] y z } Œ ~ ~~ *'3 Ÿ ~ x of~ ~z x } p~ mmn ƒ r~ r~ mmn m} y ~~~ f r x ~ mmn zn Š mz ~ Š d r y} mmnzn ž~ ƒ } Š mz ~ d } xx ~ ~m~ ~ Š mz ~ n nz } } } p ~ m mz ~ n} z ~ } ž~ mmn ƒ ~ƒyy ~n mz o~ { ~ l~~ r } } Ž z ž~ mmn ƒ mz ~ } Ž r y ž~ mmn ƒ n m mz } ~ } Š x Š mz } d ~ tâ - ~ n~} ~ { m~ > *RUGRQ 5REHUW - 7KH 5LVH DQG )DOO RI $PHULFDQ *URZWK 7KH 86 6WDQGDUG RI /LYLQJ 6LQFH WKH &LYLO :DU 3ULQFHWRQ 3ULQFHWRQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV@ d Š mz z ~ l ~ Š n { Š mz ~ p ~ mz œ Šz pšz ~ ~z { }l > 5LINLQ - 7KH (QG RI :RUN 7KH 'HFOLQH RI WKH *OREDO /DERU )RUFH DQG WKH 'DZQ RI WKH 3RVW0DUNHW (UD 1HZ <RUN 7DUFKHU@ Š mz p } z n y x { }l > 5LINLQ - 7KH 7KLUG,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ +RZ /DWHUDO 3RZHU LV 7UDQVIRUPLQJ (QHUJ\ WKH (FRQRP\ DQG WKH :RUOG 1HZ <RUN 6W 0DUWLQV 3UHVV@ f l l~ } ~ dm x { }l > 5LINLQ - 7KH =HUR 0DUJLQDO &RVW 6RFLHW\

27 Ûø ² ql 7KH,QWHUQHW RI 7KLQJV WKH &ROODERUDWLYH &RPPRQV DQG WKH (FOLSVH RI &DSLWDOLVP 1HZ <RUN 6W 0DUWLQV f r z y x ~ r ~ ~ m~ r~ ~ } { Žœ > %U\QMROIVVRQ (ULN DQG G $QGUHZ 0F$IHH 7KH 6HFRQG 0DFKLQH $JH :RUN 3URJUHVV DQG 3URVSHULW\ LQ D 7LPH RI %ULOOLDQW 7HFKQRORJLHV 1HZ <RUN : : 1RUWRQ &RPSDQ\@ onp zlzn mz Š mz z 67(3,,QVLJKW q r r q~ Š mz o { m ~ > 6FKZDE.ODXV 7KH )RXUWK,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ *HQHYD :RUOG (FRQRPLF )RUXP@ x~ $, ~ Š mz " z KWWSQHZVMRLQV FRPDUWLFOH ž ~ dm ~ ~ { ~ r } ~Š { nn > )RUG 0DUWLQ 5LVH RI WKH 5RERWV 7HFKQRORJ\ DQG WKH 7KUHDW RI D -REOHVV )XWXUH 1HZ <RUN %DVLF %RRNV )UH\ & % DQG 0 $ 2VERUQH 7KH )XWXUH RI (PSOR\PHQW KRZ VXV FHSWLEOH DUH MREV WR FRPSXWHULVDWLRQ" 2[IRUG 0DUWLQ 6FKRRO :RUNLQJ 3DSHU KWWSVZZZR[IRUGPDUWLQR[DFXNGRZQORDGVDFDGHPLFIXWXUHR IHPSOR\PHQWSGI +XJKHV 7 3 7KH (YROXWLRQ RI /DUJH 7HFKQRORJLFDO 6\VWHPV : ( %LMNHU HW DO HGV 7KH 6RFLDO &RQVWUXFWLRQ RI 7HFKQRORJLFDO 6\VWHPV &DPEULGJH 0$ 0,7 3UHVV SS > z prr ~ o np z} p} l } y n m /DQGHV ' 6 7KH 8QERXQG 3URPHWKHXV 7HFKQRORJLFDO &KDQJH DQG,QGXVWULDO 'HYHORSPHQW LQ :HVWHUQ (XURSH IURP WR WKH 3UHVHQW &DPEULGJH &DPEULGJH 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV 5LINLQ - 7KH :RUOG (FRQRPLF )RUXP 0LVILUHV :LWK,WV )RXUWK,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ 7KHPH +XIILQJWRQ 3RVW ~~ {~ l KWWSVZZZKXIILQJWRQSRVWFRPMHUHP\ULINLQWKHZRUOGHFRQR PLFIBEBKWPO 6FKZDE. 7KH )RXUWK,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ :KDW,W 0HDQV DQG + RZ WR 5HVSRQG )RUHLJQ $IIDLUV ~~ l KWWSVZZZIRUHL

28 u æ ] y JQDIIDLUVFRPDUWLFOHVIRXUWKLQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQ 6RORZ 5 :HG %HWWHU :DWFK 2XW 1HZ <RUN 7LPHV %RRN 5HYLHZ -XO\ S KWWSZZZVWDQGXSHFRQRPLVWFRPSGIPLVFVRORZFRPSXWHU SURGXFWLYLW\SGI

29 Ûø ² ql On What Criteria Can We Call the Industrial Revolution? - A Critical Review of Schwab's 4th Industrial Revolution.LP 6HRN.ZDQ Abstract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p~ rlr~ ~ ~

Microsoft Word _kor.doc

Microsoft Word _kor.doc 사용자설명서 한글 APC Smart-UPS 1400VA XL 230VAC/120VAC/100VAC 3U 랙및스택형무정전전원공급장치 990-1080, Revision 01 10/01 sÿ 1:G Ž y... 1G Ž... 1G Ž... 1G ŽŸ Ž... 2G w p Ž... 2G 2:G ƒ... 3G ³ µ... 3G UPS... 3G Smart-UPS ƒ...