untitled

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "untitled"

Transcription

1 대한족부족관절학회지 : 제 8 권제 호 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol 8. No.. pp.-7, 광주보훈병원정형외과 박봉주 김주오 양경호 최승준 The Effect of Peripheral Neurolysis in Diabetic Feet Bong-Ju Park, M.D., Ju-O Kim, M.D., Gyoung-Ho Yang, M.D., Soeng-Jun Choi, M.D. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gwangju Veterans Hospital, Gwangju, Korea =Abstract= Purpose: We evaluated the effect of nerve decompression for restoration of plantar sweating and sensation in diabetic neuropathic feet, and we selected diabetic neuropathic patients with the possibility of overlying entrapmental neuropathy. Materials and Methods: From June to May, we have investigated and follow-up examed patients with diabetic neuropathic feet, with decreased sensation in their lower limb, who underwent peripheral nerve decompression. The surgical procedure was multiple neurolysis of the common peroneal nerve, posterior tibial nerve and its three branches of one limb. We compared the operated limb with the opposite, unoperated limb. We performed history taking, physical examination, sweat secretion test, touch sensory test using Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments and electrodiagnostic study, pre-operatively and post-operatively. Results: On 6 months after the operation, the post-operative tests showed that there were noticeable improvements to sensation, statistically (P<.), but there was no change in the sweat secretion test. According to the Cseuz criteria, 7 patients out of the patients who received the multiple neurolysis showed excellent or good results. Conclusion: We observed that the peripheral nerve neurolysis could be benefit for improving sensation and alleviating pain of the diabetic neuropathic feet with nerve entrapmental symptoms, but there was no change in the sweat secretion on short-term follow-up. To identify whether the effect will be continued or not, additional follow-up will be required. Key Words: Diabetic neuropathic feet, Entrapmental neuropathy, Peripheral neurolysis 서 론 당뇨병의합병증중하나인당뇨병성말초신경병증은발의보호감각소실을초래하며, 족부병변발생의하나의주요원인으로알려져있으나, 아직까지당뇨병성말초신경병증은진행성이고비가역적이며치료가어려운것으로 Address for correspondence Ju-O Kim, M.D. 88-, Sanwol-dong, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju, 6-7, Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gwangju Veterans Hospital Tel: Fax: ortho@kornet.net 알려져있다,). 당뇨병은또한수근관증후군발생의위험인자중하나로알려져있으며, 당뇨병을가진수근관증후군환자를대상으로신경감압술을시행하였을경우효과가있는것으로보고된이후, 최근에는 Dellon 등에의해당뇨병환자의다른부위의신경이상에대해서도신경감압술 - -

2 을통한감각회복과동통완화등의기능적회복이가능하리라는보고가있다,,7,8,9). 그이론적근거로는말초신경의감소된축삭형질류 (axoplasmic flow) 와소비톨 (sorbitol) 축적과같은대사성이상으로신경내부종이발생하고, 족근관이나수근관등과같이해부학적으로좁아진부위에서포착성신경병증 (entrapmental neuropathy) 과같은만성자기압박상황에놓이게된다는것이다. 저자들은이러한보고들의결과확인을위해신경포착의가능성이있는당뇨병성말초신경병증환자를대상으로증세가더심한하지에말초신경감압술을시행하였으며, 기존의보고들과는다르게자율신경기능회복에도어떠한변화가나타나는지알아보고자하였다. 대상및방법본연구는 년 6월부터 년 월까지당뇨병환자중발의감각저하및이상감각으로내원한환자 7명과당뇨병성족부궤양으로입원치료중인환자 명을대상으로하였다. 예모두가남성으로평균연령은 6세 (-7세) 이고, 제 형당뇨병에이환된자로당뇨병의평균이환기간은.년 ( 범위 -년 ) 이었다. 또한족부궤양과거력을가지고있었으며, 양측족부가이환된당뇨병성말초신경병증환자였다. 이학적검사상경골내과후연의후경골신경주행지역을타진시틴넬징후양성을나타낸경우는 예중 예였고, 비골경부의총비골신경주행지역을타진시틴넬징후양성은 예였다. 또한모든예에서족배동맥과후경골동맥이촉지되었다. 8예에서야간의저린감과함께간헐적동통, 예모두에서이상감각 (paresthesia) 을보였고, 예에서는신발이벗겨진것도인식하지못한경험이자주있었다. 모든환자가혈당조절을위해내분비내과에서약물치료를받고있었으며, 입원중에는인슐린을사용하여혈당을조절하였다. 예서는야간의저린감에대해항우울제를사용하기도했다. 감각이상을보기위한 Semmes-Weinstein monofilament (SW 단일필라멘트 ) 를이용한접촉압감각검사는굵은유수신경섬유 (large myelinated nerve fiber) 의변화를감지해서당뇨병성말초신경병증을조기에진단할수있는간편하고유용한방법으로, 이중.7 SW 단일필라멘트가당뇨병성말초신경병증의조기발견에매우효과적이어서선별검사방법으로권장되고있다,,,). 본원에서는당뇨병성신경병증으로진단된환자와정상인을대상으로.7 SW 단일필라멘트검사를하여신경영역별반응을비교하였으며, 정상인은.7 섬유가닥에대해위치에 상관없이 99% 이상에서반응을보인반면, 당뇨병환자에서는같은신경지배영역이더라도위치에따른반응의유무가존재함을확인하였다. 그리하여.7 섬유가닥을정상범위상한치로정하고, 감각지배영역을고려한발바닥부위 9군데와발등부위 6군데의고안된부위에검사를시행하였다. 검사방법으로는우선환자를앙와위로눕히고검사자가어느부위를찌르는지보지못하게한상태에서양측족부를알코올로깨끗이닦은후각각의족부에대해 군데를검사하였다. 검사부위는말초신경분지들의감각영역을고려하여발바닥부위중에서엄지발가락과셋째, 다섯째발가락의정중부, 첫번째, 세번째, 다섯번째중족골두부위, 발중간부위의중심과전외측부위, 발뒤꿈치, 그리고발등부위중에서첫번째와두번째발가락의기저부사이, 첫번째지절부위, 네번째, 다섯번째근위지절부위, 발등중앙부, 외과전상부에서시행하였다 (Fig. ). 검사하고자하는부위에대해수직으로 SW 단일필라멘트가휘어질정도의힘으로약 초간찔렀으며, 궤양, 반흔, 굳은살, 괴사조직부위는피해검사부위를무작위로바꾸어가며시행하였고, 환자들에게느낌이 온다-안온다 라는대답만으로감각을느낄수있는지를술전과술후에양하지에각각검사하여감각호전효과가있는지를비교하였다. 술후감각호전효과에대한통계적유의성은 Mann-Whitney 검사를이용하였고, 유의수준이. 미만인경우통계적유의성이있는것으로보았으며, 통계적분석은 PSPP 통계패키지를이용하였다. 땀분비검사로는 Ninhydrin test를이용하였으며 7,8), Figure. The site of Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test. There are fifteen sites. The sites include the volar surface of the first, third and fifth metatarsal head and toe, centromedial, lateral midfoot and heel, also the dorsum of the midfoot, first web space, anterolateral ankle, first, fourth, and fifth toe. - -

3 박봉주 김주오 양경호 최승준 땀에서분비된아미노산이 Ninhydrin 시약과반응하여분홍색을나타내는것이이검사의원리로서염색된아미노산은피부의다른부분에서는생성되지않는물질로땀샘의활동성을반영한다. 환자발에서분비된땀의인화는술전과술후 6개월에각각얻었으며일관된방법을사용하였다. 환자를 No. Whatman filter paper에약 분동안맨발로서있도록한후, 펜을사용하여발의외곽선을그렸으며, 검사시실내온도는평균섭씨 도였다. 아세톤용매를사용하여 Ninhydrin % 용액을만든후, 환자가서있던 filter paper 위에분무후 시간동안섭씨 도온도에놓아두면 Ninhydrin 양성부분은분홍색점들로나타났으며, 술전과술후의 Ninhydrin 양성정도를비교하였다 (Fig. ). 이와함께신경-근전도검사를술전과술후에시행하여서로비교하였다. 수술적치료의적응증은당뇨병성신경병증환자에서감각저하와함께족부궤양과거력이있으며, 틴넬징후양성 Figure. Normal foot sweat print (Left) versus diabetic foot sweat print (Right). 이거나, 작열통 (burning pain) 이주된 (predominant) 증상을이루는경우를제외한이상감각, 자통 (stabbing pain), 쑤시는 (aching) 증상을보이는신경포착이의심스런경우로정하였다. 수술은환자가주관적으로더심하다고느끼는부위를대상으로하였으며, 수술을시행한부위는우측하지가 6예, 좌측하지가 예였다. 수술은척추마취하에앙와위자세에서말초신경감압술을시행하였으며 9,), 모든예에서총비골신경과후경골신경및이의분지인내 외측족저신경분지및내측종골신경분지를감압했으며, 먼저수술을받았던 예에서는하지전방부에서천비골신경감압술을, 다른 예서는발등에서심비골신경감압술을시행하였으나, 신경압박요인을발견할수없어그후의수술에서는포함시키지않았다. 후경골신경에대한감압은족근관부위에서시행하였으며, 내과끝부분으로부터근위부 cm, 후방 cm 지점에서피부절개를시작하여내과원위부의발바닥쪽으로의굴곡진내측절개를하여피하조직과지방을젖히고굴근지대를노출시켰다. 굴근지대근위부에서원위부까지절개하여개방한후, 장지굴건 (flexor digitorum longus tendon) 후방에위치한후경골신경을노출시켜충분히가동성있게만들었고, 이때함께주행하는후경골동맥과정맥에손상을주지않도록주의를하였다. 특히후경골신경을무지외전근의원위부까지가동성있게만드는것을중요하게여겼으며, 하방으로내 외측족저신경분지사이의격막과무지외전근의심부근막유리술도같이시행하였다. 총비골신경에대한감압은비골경부를중심으로상하로 cm 크기의피부절개를한후장비골근 (peroneus longus muscle) 의천부근막 (superficial fascia) 을절개하고, 근육심부의섬유밴드를박리하여가동성있게하였다. 신경외막을박리하는외신경박리술은후경골신경에만제한적으로사용하였다 (Fig. ). Figure. Photographs show neurolysis scenes of posterior tibial nerve and its branches (A) and common peroneal nerve (B). - -

4 공기지혈대제거후지혈을위해양극성응혈기가사용되었으며, 총비골신경과후경골신경감압부위에는드레인을삽입하여혈종이생기지않도록하였다. 관주 (irrigation) 후에피하조직과피부봉합만시행하고, 절개된굴근지대나근막등은봉합하지않았으며, 봉합후연성압박드레싱을하였다. 술후에는석고부목은사용하지않았고, 주간체중부하만제한하였다. 퇴원후주기적인외래추시를통해경과관찰을하였다. 결 Table. Result of Operation Based on Cseuz Criteria Patient's satisfaction of result Excellent (-7% improved) Good (7-% improved) Fair (-% improved) Poor (less than %) Worse or no change Total 과 자각증상에대한문진에서무겁게느껴지던하지의이상감각은술후모든환자에서호전되었으며, 야간의저린감과동통은 6예에서호전을보였다. 환자자신의자각증상의호전에중점을둔 Cseuz 등 6) 의판정을적용하여술후 6개월째에 7예 (7%) 에서양호 (good) 이상의결과를보였으며, 신발이벗어진것도인식하지못한경험이있던 예에서보통 (fair) 과불량 (poor) 의결과를나타내었다 (Table ). No. 술후반대편다리에대한동일수술에대한의향은 8명이가지고있었으며, 명은좀더결과를지켜보고난후수술을결정키로하였다. 한편, 수술당시족부궤양이있던 예중 예에서소독시술전느끼지못했던심한궤양통증을호소하였으며, 예는경한통증을호소하였다. 술후 6개월째일률적으로시행한접촉압검사상, 수술을받은하지에서받지않은하지에비해발등과발바닥에서각각술후에유의할정도의감각호전을보였으나 (Table, 발등 P=., 발바닥 P=.), Ninhydrin 시약을이용한땀분비검사에서는술후에특별한변화소견이관찰되지않았다. 한편, 신경-근전도검사에서는모든예에서당뇨병성신경병증의소견이보였으며, 술전에보였던감각신경활동전위의진폭과전도속도의감소는술후에도크게변하진않았다. 수술소견상총비골신경및후경골신경은모든감압부위에서신경혈관다발이압박되어있었고, 상당수에서압박부위근위부의신경은비후되어굵어져있었다. 가장압박하는구조물은무지외전근의근막이었으며, 굴근지대비후는모든예에서관찰되었다. 천비골신경 예와심비골신경 예는모두압박소견이보이지않았다. 한편, 혈관성띠 (vascular leash) 나결절종 (ganglion) 과같은다른신경압박요인은관찰되지않았다. 술후합병증으로는드레인을삽입하지않은총비골신경주위에혈종이 예있었다. 고찰당뇨병성신경병증을가진환자를대상으로신경포착 Table. Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative 6 Months Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Tactile Test Operated lower extremity Non-operated lower extremity Subject Preoperative Postoperative Before After NTPS* NTPD NTPS NTPD NTPS NTPD NTPS NTPD A B C D E F G H I J Mean... *; Number of tactile perception in the sole, ; Number of tactile perception in the foot dorsum

5 박봉주 김주오 양경호 최승준 (nerve entrapment) 이의심스러운부분에서신경감압술을시행한본연구의결과는감각호전정도에차이는있었지만, 예를제외한 8% 의발등과 예를제외한 9% 의발바닥에서감각호전을보였다. 저자들의이러한호전된결과는 Dellon 등 7) 에의해증상이있는당뇨병성신경병증환자에서신경감압술을시행한후약 8% 에서증상의호전이있었다는보고와도비슷한결과였음을확인할수있었으나, 7.% 에서완전정상감각으로회복되었다는 Wood 등 ) 의보고와는달리완전히감각을회복한경우는없었다. Wood는압박성신경병증에서수술적감압술이성공적인결과를가져온경우당뇨병성신경병증의자연경과가바뀔지도모르며, 이런병적인변화에대한빠른확인이중요하다하였다. 당뇨병환자에서족부감각저하를일으키는당뇨병성신경병증의기전에대해서는아직정확히알려져있지않으나, 현재까지는알도스환원효소, 산화스트레스, 필수지방산결핍, 향신경성성장인자 (neurotropic growth factor) 감소, 미세혈류의구조적및기능적변화등이관여할것으로알려져있다,,). 본연구는당뇨병성신경병증의증상은최소한어느정도의신경압박에의해기인된다는이론에토대를두고있다. 이에의하면당뇨병환자의말초신경에대사성이상으로신경섬유내초부종 (endoneural edema) 이발생하고, 이로인해수근관이나족근관 (tarsal tunnel) 과같이해부학적으로좁아진부분에서이곳을지나는신경이이차적으로만성자기압박에놓이게된다는이론이다. 이에저자들은당뇨병환자에서흔히발생하는피부건조가감각신경과함께포함되어있는자율신경의압박에의한것으로보고술후동통이나감각신경의호전뿐만아니라자율신경기능의변화까지알아보고자하였다. 그결과술후 7% 에서양호이상의주관적증상회복과, 접촉압감각검사상에서도유의할만한감각신경의회복을보였으나, 자율신경의기능인땀분비는수술후에도특별한변화를보이진않았다. 이러한상반된결과는각각의신경섬유의특성과연관이있으리라사료된다. 감각호전이시작되는시점을객관적으로평가하진못하였으나, 환자의주관적증상의호전은 예에서술후 -일내에, 예에서는수주후에일어났다. 한편, Dellon 등 7) 은신경감압술후눌려있던신경에혈액공급이증가함에따라몇주내에어느정도의감각의회복과지각부전 (dysesthesia) 의감소가가능하다고하였다. 본연구에서는틴넬징후를신경포착의지침으로이용하여틴넬징후음성인경우연구대상에서배제하고, 음성군 (negative group) 에대해서는좀더임상적연구를기다 려보아야한다고했던 Dellon 등 ) 의보고와는달리틴넬징후양성인환자뿐만아니라, 작열통이주된증상을이루는경우를제외한이상감각, 자통등의증상을보이는환자에서도감압술을시행하였다. 그리하여틴넬징후를보인환자중 예와그렇지않은환자의 예에서빠른증상의회복을보였다. 압박성신경병증의진단에서 Kunschner 등 ) 은틴넬징후는유용성이비교적낮다고하였으며, Gellman 등 9) 은민감성이떨어지는검사로보고한바있다. 국내연구 6) 에서도중증의수근관증후군임에도불구하고틴넬징후는 8% 만이양성으로나타났다고보고한예가있어틴넬징후를압박성신경병증의절대적지표로간주하는것은부적절한것으로보인다. 그러나, 한문헌 ) 에의하면압박성신경병증증상의발현빈도에서틴넬징후는 8% 를차지하는이상감각다음으로 77% 의상위비중을차지했으며, 둔감과동통은각각 %, % 로이보다낮은비중을차지하였다고한예도있다. 당뇨발에나타난증상이주로신경병증때문인지또는혈관병성허혈때문인지는단정하기어려운경우가많으므로, 저자들은혈관병성허혈에의한신경증상의배제를위해연구대상으로발의동맥이촉지되는 예를선정하고, 허혈성증상의가능성이많은혈관중재술 (vascular intervention) 을받았던 예와당뇨병성만성신부전환자 예는대상에서배제하였다. Wood 등 ) 은특발성신경병증, 후외상성신경병증, 화학독성신경병증, 마약또는알코올중독, 당뇨병외의전신적혹은대사성질환에대해비적응증으로구분한바있다. 신경-근전도는본원신경과전문의에의해시행되었으며, 모든예에서술전과술후특별한변화가나타나진않았다. Dellon 등 7) 의보고에서는술전과술후평균 6개월에신경-근전도검사를시행한결과당뇨병성신경병증이전체의.%, 당뇨병성신경병증에압박성신경병증이병발된경우가 8.% 를차지하였으며, 각각의경우 %, 8% 에서신경-근전도검사상호전을보였고, 약 8% 에서신경기능의호전이있었다고하였다. 이와는달리 9% 에서증상의호전이있었던 Wieman 등 9) 의보고에의하면, 술후에근전도검사에서의미있는정보를얻지못했으며모든환자가탈수초화 (demyelination) 의증거와함께혼합성축삭이상 (mixed axonal abnormality) 을보였고, 신경전도검사에서도술전과술후에어느환자에서도눈에띄는현저한차이를관찰할수없었다고하여본원과유사한결과를보고하였다

6 결 론 본연구는당뇨병성신경병증환자에서신경기능저하의원인으로대사성이상뿐만아니라신경압박에의한기계적원인이어느정도는기여한다는이론에토대를두고있다. 그리하여수술적방법이이런환자에있어또다른치료대안의하나가될수있음을알아보고자하였다. 이를위해하지에신경포착증상이있는당뇨병성말초신경병증환자를대상으로신경감압술을시행한후단기추시에서수술적치료가발의감각회복과동통완화에도움이됨을확인하였으나, 땀분비기능은별다른변화를보이지않았다. 단기추시에서의이러한결과가지속성을가지는것인지에대해서는보다장기추시가필요할것으로사료된다. REFERENCES. Aszmann OC, Kress KM and Dellon AL: Results of decompression of peripheral nerves in Diabetics. A prospective, blinded study. Plast Reconstr Surg, 6(): 86-8,.. Birke JA and Sims DS: Plantar sensory threshold in ulcerative foot. Lepr Rev, 7: 6-67, Brodsky JW: The diabetic foot. In Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, 7th ed, pp , edited by MJ Coughlin, RA Mann, Mosby, St. Louis, Chafee H: Treatment of diabetic neuropathy by decompression of the posterior tibial nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg, 6(): 8-8,.. Cho YO: The etiology and diagnosis of diabetic foot. Diabetes vol. appendix : -6, Cseuz KA, Thomas JE, Lambert EH, Love JG and Lispcomb R: Long term result of operation for the carpal tunnel syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc, : -, Dellon AL: Treatment of symptomatic diabetic neuropathy by surgical decompression of multiple peripheral nerves. Plast Reconstr Surg, 89(): , Dellon AL, Mackinnon SE and Seiler WA: Susceptibility of the diabetic nerve to chronic compression. Ann Plast Surg, : 7-9, Gellman H, Gelberman RH, Tan AM and Botte MJ: Carpal tunnel syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg, 68-A: 7-77, Kim YY, Seo JS, Ahn MW and Ahn JC: Patient outcomes after open release of the carpal ligament on the carpal tunnel syndrome. J of Korean Orthop Assoc (): 9-97, Kochman AB, Carnegie DH and Burke TJ: Symptomatic reversal of peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes. J Am Pediatr Med Assoc, 9: -,.. Kumar S, Fernando DJS and Veves A: Semmes- Weinstein monofilaments: a simple, effective and inexpensive screening device for identifying diabetic patients at risk of foot ulceration. Diabetes Res Clin Prac, : 6-68, 99.. Kunschner SH, Ebramzadeh E, Johnson D, Brien WW and Sherman R: Tinel's sign and phalen test in carpal tunnel syndrome. Orthopedics, : 97-, 99.. Laughlin RT, Calboun JH and Mader JT: The Diabetic Foot. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, : 8-, 99.. Lee EW, Kang SY, Jang EC, Jin WJ and Seo KM: Quantitative sensory test for the detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. J of Korean Orthop Assoc, (): 8-88, Lee KH, Park MR and Kim DK: Results of treatment of severe carpal tunnel syndrome. J of Korean Hand Surgery, (): -, Oommen PK: Posterior tibial neurovascular decompression for restoration of plantar sweating and sensibility. Indian J Lepr, 68(): 7-8, Rao KS, Balakrishnan S, Oommen PK and Siddalinga MK: Restoration of plantar sweat secretion in the feet of leprosy patients. Indian J Lepr, 9(): -9, Wieman TJ and Patel VG: Treatment of hyperesthetic neuropathic pain in diabetics. Decompression of the tarsal tunnel syndrome. Ann Surg, (6): 66-66, 99.. Wood WA and Wood MA: Decompression of peripheral nerves for diabetic neuropathy in the lower extremity. J Foot Ankle Surg. (): 68-7,

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

Microsoft Word - Impact Factor.DOC

Microsoft Word - Impact Factor.DOC 2007년 3월 The Diabetes Educator 논문 Impact Factor 0.689 제목 : 제 2형당뇨환자의소신경섬유손상진단하는신의료진단법 목적 : 요약 제 2 형당뇨환자의말초신경병증을진단하는데있어서, 새로운지표검사인 Neuropad () 를이용하여결과로나타난특이도와민감도를기존의임상검사방법과신경전도도검사방법과비교연구 대상환자 120 명중제 2

More information

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770>

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770> 大 韓 癩 學 會 誌 : 第 41 卷, 第 1 號 2008 Korean Leprosy Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 1, June, 2008 마비성 하안검 외반증에 대한 lateral tarsal strip의 재조명 안성열 성형외과의원 1), 제일병원 피부과 2) 안성열 1), 박향준 2) - Abstract - Reappraisal of the

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함

More information

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp Grade I Grade II Grade III 12 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 20 권 제 1 호 2004 Control Group A Group B Fig. 4. Microscopic findings of vein wall in control, group A and group B on the day of 7 after venous occlusion. The

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016)

Microsoft PowerPoint - 발표자료(KSSiS 2016) Sang Jun Kim, MD, PhD Application of 3D Printing in the Orthotic Fields Hallux Valgus, Charcot Marie Tooth, ADL Kit, Foot Insole, Wrist Pain, Foot Drop Development of Automated Program for Ankle Foot Orthosis

More information

성기선(동일) hwp

성기선(동일) hwp 대한족부족관절학회지 : 제 11 권제 2 호 2007 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol. 11. No. 2. pp.192-197, 2007 성균관대학교의과대학삼성서울병원정형외과학교실 성기선 박세준 Clinical Results of Tarsal Tunnel Decompression in Case of Known Etiology Ki-Sun

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou

제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 Program 1 ANESTHESIA (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuou 제5회 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 심포지엄 (Room 2층 대강당) >> Session 4 Updates on PNB Techniques PNB Techniques for shoulder surgery: continuous vs single injection, interscalene vs supraclavicular approach 의정부성모병원

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

PowerPoint 프레젠테이션

PowerPoint 프레젠테이션 하지대근육군 (Lower limbs muscular) 젂경골근 (Tibial Anterior) 젂경골근의족배굴곡을하는힘의주동근이다. 발목관젃의근육은발목을움직임을정확하게아는것이중요하다. 해당동작으로움직여보면근육의위치를앋수있다. 걷기와뛰기 ( 발뒤꿈치가땅에닿은후발앞부분이땅에급격 히떨어지지않도록작용한다. 젂경골근 (Tibial Anterior) 서서있는상태에서몸이과다하게뒤로갈때는싞장수축,

More information

슬라이드 1

슬라이드 1 Examination of the Knee 기능해부학 functional anatomy Knee joint 의구성 - distal of femur + med, lat epicondyle of tibia - meniscus : fibroscartliage : knee joint에내, 외측에부착된연골륜 : 외측 < 내측, 내측이외상받기쉽다 http://www.eorthopod.com/images/contentimages/knee/knee_anatomy/knee_anatomy01.jpg

More information

PowerPoint 프레젠테이션

PowerPoint 프레젠테이션 Physical Examination of the Wrist & Hand 연부조직촉진 (soft tissue palpation) 연부조직의촉진 (soft tissue palpation) 1) 수근관절제 1구역 ; 요골경상돌기 (radial styloid process) (1) Anatomical snuffbox - 요측연 장모지외전근 (Abd. poll. long

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

16_이주용_155~163.hwp

16_이주용_155~163.hwp 사상체질의학회지 2008;20(2):155-163 J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine Vol. 20, No. 2, 2008:155-163 http://www.esasang.com 腦 梗 塞 으로 발생한 少 陽 人 半 身 舞 蹈 病 患 者 치험 1례 이주용 이한얼 한경수 안택원 Abstract 대전대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과 A Soyangin

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

<30322D DBEC8C0E7C8C628322DB1E8B0A9C1DF D E687770>

<30322D DBEC8C0E7C8C628322DB1E8B0A9C1DF D E687770> 대한족부족관절학회지 : 제 11 권제 2 호 2007 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol. 11. No. 2. pp.187-191, 2007 을지대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 Surgical Treatment of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Jae-Hoon Ahn, M.D., Kap-Jung Kim, M.D., Ha-Yong Kim,

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

001-학회지소개(영)

001-학회지소개(영) Review Article Randomization, What is the Proper Method? Jin Ho Hong, M.D., Jae Chul Yoo, M.D. Shoulder & Sports medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center Purpose: Among the numerous

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

ECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of

More information

untitled

untitled 대한족부족관절학회지 : 제 8 권제 2 호 2004 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol 8. No. 2. pp.199-203, 2004 무지외반증환자의근위부절골술후발생한의인성제 1 중족골의족배굴곡증의치료 -1 예보고 - 을지대학교의과대학노원을지병원정형외과학교실 이경태 양기원 김재영 차승도 김응수 손상우 Treatment of Iatrogenic

More information

노영남

노영남 Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding

More information

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

(Microsoft PowerPoint - S16-1_\271\332\305\302\274\261 [\310\243\310\257 \270\360\265\345])

(Microsoft PowerPoint - S16-1_\271\332\305\302\274\261 [\310\243\310\257 \270\360\265\345]) 제 23 차대한당뇨병학회춘계학술대회 May 6-8. 2010 전북대학교의학전문대학원 내분비대사내과 박태선 Lancet 2005; 366 Nov 12 :1673-1750 Neuropathic foot Ischemic foot Plantar aspect of the foot under the metatarsal heads or on the plantar

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - 김호성

Microsoft PowerPoint - 김호성 Myofascial Manual Therapy of L/E - Principle & Treatment - Myofascial Manual Therapy of L/E Principles of Treatment 2012 KATA Kim, Ho-Sung (Ph D, PT Kim Ho Sung (Ph D, PT Myofascial Manual Therapy of L/E

More information

<303320BFF8C0FA31352DBCD5B9CEB1E220C0CCBFB5B9E82E687770>

<303320BFF8C0FA31352DBCD5B9CEB1E220C0CCBFB5B9E82E687770> 대한임상신경생리학회지 13(2):87~92, 2011 ISSN 1229-6414 Original Article 수술소견과자기공명영상소견을통한발목터널증후군의원인연구 가천의과학대학교가천의대길병원신경과 1, 정형외과 2 손민기 1 박홍기 2 이영배 1 Etiologic Study of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome by Operative and MRI

More information

03-서연옥.hwp

03-서연옥.hwp 농업생명과학연구 49(4) pp.31-37 Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 49(4) pp.31-37 Print ISSN 1598-5504 Online ISSN 2383-8272 http://dx.doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.31 국가산림자원조사 자료를 적용한 충남지역 사유림경영율 추정 서연옥

More information

( )Kjhps043.hwp

( )Kjhps043.hwp Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,

More information

종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례

종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 정복이 안된 상태로 치료 시에는 추후 지속적인 족부 동통의 원인이 되며, 이런 동통으로 인해 종골에 대해 구제술이나 2차적 재건술이 필요할 수도 있다. 2) 경종골 거주상 관절 탈구는 외국 문헌에 증례 CSE REPORT 대한족부족관절학회지 제16권 제4호 2012 J Korean Foot nkle Soc. Vol. 16. No. 4. pp.270-275, 2012 종골 부정 유합에 동반된 거주상 관절 아탈구의 치료 (1예 보고) 인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 정형외과 차성무 장보훈 서진수 Treatment of Talonavicular Subluxation

More information

Jkafm093.hwp

Jkafm093.hwp 가정의학회지 2004;25:721-739 비만은 심혈관 질환, 고혈압 및 당뇨병에 각각 위험요인이고 다양한 내과적, 심리적 장애와 연관이 있는 질병이다. 체중감소는 비만한 사람들에 있어 이런 위험을 감소시키고 이들 병발 질환을 호전시킨다고 알려져 있고 일반적으로 많은 사람들에게 건강을 호전시킬 것이라는 믿음이 있어 왔다. 그러나 이런 믿음을 지지하는 연구들은

More information

Case Reports Korean Circulation J 2002;32 5 : 말초동맥폐쇄환자에서경피적경혈관중재술시행후 발생한구획증후군 2 예 정재헌 민필기 구본권 권기환 고영국 변영섭 최동훈 Two Cases of Compartment Syndrome

Case Reports Korean Circulation J 2002;32 5 : 말초동맥폐쇄환자에서경피적경혈관중재술시행후 발생한구획증후군 2 예 정재헌 민필기 구본권 권기환 고영국 변영섭 최동훈 Two Cases of Compartment Syndrome Case Reports Korean Circulation J 2002;325:442-446 말초동맥폐쇄환자에서경피적경혈관중재술시행후 발생한구획증후군 2 예 정재헌 민필기 구본권 권기환 고영국 변영섭 최동훈 Two Cases of Compartment Syndrome Complicating Percutaneous Transluminal Peripheral Arterial

More information

untitled

untitled Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2011; 46: 426-430 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2011.46.5.426 www.jkoa.org Open Reduction of a Dislocation of the Interphalangeal Joint of the Great Toe Neglected for

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

12이문규

12이문규 Review on Conservative Treatment of Spinal Scoliosis Moon-kyu Lee, O.M.D., Gil-jae Lee, O.M.D., Yun-kyung Song, O.M.D., Hyung-ho Lim, O.M.D. Dept. of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College of Oriental

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~ Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교

충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~ Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교 충북의대학술지 Chungbuk Med. J. Vol. 27. No. 1. 1~5 2017 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease 환자의마취 : 증례보고 신일동 1, 이진희 1, 박상희 1,2 * 책임저자 : 박상희, 충북청주시서원구충대로 1 번지, 충북대학교의과대학마취통증의학교실, 의학연구소 (28644), happycat19@hanmail.net

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - evaluation(창원대)

Microsoft PowerPoint - evaluation(창원대) Evaluation 헤렌휘트니스파크한경진 ATC Contents 1. Shoulder 2. Elbow 3. Knee 4. Ankle 1 Shoulder Neer Hawkin s Empty can Speed O brien Shoulder anatomy 2 Neer Test Hawkin s test 3 Empty can test Speed Test 4 O Brien

More information

( ) Jkra076.hwp

( ) Jkra076.hwp Vol. 11, No. 4, December, 2004 Objective: Ultrasonography (USG) of joints has a unique position for the diagnosis of joint diseases. Bone surface, cartilage, periarticular soft tissue and their pathologic

More information

00-목차

00-목차 REVIEW 대한족부족관절학회지제 17 권제 4 호 2013 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol. 17. No. 4. pp.251-256, 2013 당뇨신경병증 가톨릭대학교의과대학여의도성모병원정형외과학교실 Diabetic Neuropathy Jung-In Shim, M.D., Jin-Wha Chung, M.D. Department of Orthopedic

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

Jkbcs012( ).hwp

Jkbcs012( ).hwp Complications and Reasons for Dissatisfaction in Augmentation Mammoplasty - Analysis of 42 Cases of Re-operation - Sangdal Lee M.D. Clinic Purpose: Breast augmentation has recently become a common plastic

More information

(JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) (Regular Paper) 21 1, (JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) ISSN 228

(JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) (Regular Paper) 21 1, (JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016)   ISSN 228 (JBE Vol. 1, No. 1, January 016) (Regular Paper) 1 1, 016 1 (JBE Vol. 1, No. 1, January 016) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.016.1.1.60 ISSN 87-9137 (Online) ISSN 16-7953 (Print) a), a) An Efficient Method

More information

< DC1F5B7CA28B1E8C0AFB9CC D E687770>

< DC1F5B7CA28B1E8C0AFB9CC D E687770> DBTF! SFQPSU 대한족부족관절학회지 : 제 15 권제 3 호 2011 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol. 15. No. 3. pp.170-174, 2011 침술후발생한표재비골신경및심비골신경의손상 (1 예보고 ) 원광대학교의과대학산본병원정형외과학교실 Compression Neuropathy of Superficial Peroneal Nerve

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - 3 김철희.ppt [호환 모드]

Microsoft PowerPoint - 3 김철희.ppt [호환 모드] 진료실에서쉽게할수있는 당뇨병합병증검사 순천향의대내분비내과순천향의대내분비내과김철희 2005 년대한당뇨병학회당뇨병기초통계연구 TFT 보고서 2006~2007 대한당뇨병학회역학소위원회 - 국내 3차의료기관의당뇨병조절상태및합병증보고 (Korean Diabetes J 33:48, 2009) 증례 59 세여자 주소 : 양측발끝의저림과통증 (3개월전부터 ) 현병력 :7

More information

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 라이프스타일은 개인 생활에 있어 심리적 문화적 사회적 모든 측면의 생활방식과 차이 전체를 말한다. 이러한 라이프스 타일은 사람의 내재된 가치관이나 욕구, 행동 변화를 파악하여 소비행동과 심리를 추측할 수 있고, 개인의 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 한국 중년 여성의 라이프스타일이 메이크업 추구이미지와 화장품 구매행동에 미치는 영향 주영주 1 *, 이순희 2 1 서경대학교대학원미용예술학과, 2 신성대학교 미용예술계열 The Effects of The Life Style for Korean Middle Aged Women on

More information

untitled

untitled 대한골절학회지제24권, 제3호, 2011년 7월 Journal of the Korean Fracture Society Vol. 24, No. 3, July, 2011 증례보고 족관절탈구후후경골건감돈과장족무지굴건이탈에동반된 Checkrein 변형 - 증례보고 - 배서영ㆍ정형진ㆍ김만영 인제대학교상계백병원정형외과 20 세남자환자가우측족관절탈구로원위경비관절고정과외고정술을시행받았는데,

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - RG2-3_이창원.ppt - 호환성 모드

Microsoft PowerPoint - RG2-3_이창원.ppt  -  호환성 모드 신경병증연구회 4 th clinical recommendation of diabetic neuropathy 2018-05-03 Diagnosis & management of diabetic foot 부산성모병원내분비내과 이창원 Division of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Busan St. Mary s Hospital Chang

More information

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp 대한배뇨장애 및 요실금 학회지 J. Korean Continence Society 2004;8:89-113 Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom 설문지의 한국어 번역 및 번역본의 언어 타당도 Seung-June Oh*, Hyung Geun Park*, Sung Hyun Paick, Won Hee Park and Myung-Soo

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

388 The Korean Journal of Hepatology : Vol. 6. No COMMENT 1. (dysplastic nodule) (adenomatous hyperplasia, AH), (macroregenerative nodule, MR

388 The Korean Journal of Hepatology : Vol. 6. No COMMENT 1. (dysplastic nodule) (adenomatous hyperplasia, AH), (macroregenerative nodule, MR 6 3 2000 ; 387-392 (3) Dysplastic Nodule Young Nyun Park, M.D., Chanil Park, M.D. Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine BRIEF HISTORY 56. AST/ALT 72/73 IU/L, total bilirubin 0.7

More information

54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3

54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3 27 2, 53-70, 2009. (Nursing Home) * ** (Nursing Home). 5 50 5 2 1,,,,, SPSS t.,,,,,,,. :,, : 2009/08/27 : 2009/09/24 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: hjkim@daelim.ac.kr) 54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. I. 1.,,,,,,, (,

More information

( )Kju225.hwp

( )Kju225.hwp 비임균성비뇨생식기감염에서 의진단적효용성 Usefulness of the Mycofast Test (MYCOFAST Evolution 2) for the Diagnosis of Nongonococcal Genitourinary Infections Hang Ro Park, Yang Hyun Kim, Ho Jae Lee, Jea Sang Oh, Hyoung Jin

More information

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호 Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology

More information

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( :

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( : 27 2, 1-16, 2009. * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: jjhkim@cau.ac.kr) 2 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009 Ⅰ.,. 2008 3,536, 10 99.9% (, 2008). PC,, (, 2007). (, 2008),.,

More information

untitled

untitled 대한족부족관절학회지 : 제 8 권제 1 호 2004 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol 8. No. 1. pp.31-38, 2004 족근중족관절의특발성골관절염에대한수술적치료및임상적결과에대한분석 단국대학교의과대학정형외과학교실, Mercy Medial Center*, Union Memorial Hospital 정홍근 변우섭 Mark S. Myerson*

More information

00- 차례(15-4).hwp

00- 차례(15-4).hwp PSJHJOBM! BSUJDMF 대한족부족관절학회지 : 제 15 권제 4 호 2011 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol. 15. No. 4. pp.207-211, 2011 울산대학교의과대학서울아산병원정형외과, 차의과학대학교분당차병원정형외과 *, 울산대학교의과대학울산대학교병원정형외과, 가톨릭대학교의과대학대전성모병원정형외과 최영낙 최영락 * 서정호

More information

Original Article pissn / eissn J Korean Soc Radiol 2015;72(3): The Value of MR

Original Article pissn / eissn J Korean Soc Radiol 2015;72(3): The Value of MR Original Article pissn 1738-2637 / eissn 2288-2928 J Korean Soc Radiol 2015;72(3):164-170 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2015.72.3.164 The Value of MRI in Idiopathic Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome by Measuring

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA e- 비즈니스연구 (The e-business Studies) Volume 17, Number 1, February, 28, 2016:pp. 3~30 ISSN 1229-9936 (Print), ISSN 2466-1716 (Online) 원고접수일심사 ( 수정 ) 게재확정일 2016. 01. 08 2016. 01. 09 2016. 02. 25 ABSTRACT

More information

Study on the Improvement of Management System through Analysis of golf semi- market: Focus on Physical Education Facility Act Ji-Myung Jung 1, Ju-Ho Park 2 *, & Youngdae Lee 3 1 Korea Institute of Sport

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

P.P.Templat Korea

P.P.Templat Korea Physical examination of the shoulder Range of motion Range of motion 1. active ROM test - Apley scratch test Range of motion 2. passive ROM test - limitation in ROM 신경학적검사 (neurologic examination) 2. Muscle

More information

인문사회과학기술융합학회

인문사회과학기술융합학회 Vol.5, No.5, October (2015), pp.471-479 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.10.50 스마트온실을 위한 가상 외부기상측정시스템 개발 한새론 1), 이재수 2), 홍영기 3), 김국환 4), 김성기 5), 김상철 6) Development of Virtual Ambient Weather Measurement

More information

구강재건을위한족배동맥피판의해부학적고찰 부재건에이용되기도하였다. 그러나, 족배동맥의해부학적구조가일정하지않고, 피판의박리가어려워서전완유리피판등과같은다른조직판이많이개발된이후부터는그렇게많이사용되지는못했다 1,4-7. 따라서본논문에서는사람마다많은다양함을보이는족배동맥의해부학적인구

구강재건을위한족배동맥피판의해부학적고찰 부재건에이용되기도하였다. 그러나, 족배동맥의해부학적구조가일정하지않고, 피판의박리가어려워서전완유리피판등과같은다른조직판이많이개발된이후부터는그렇게많이사용되지는못했다 1,4-7. 따라서본논문에서는사람마다많은다양함을보이는족배동맥의해부학적인구 DOI:10.5125/jkaoms.2011.37.3.184 구강재건을위한족배동맥피판의해부학적고찰 김성민 1 강지영 1 어미영 1 명훈 1 이석근 2 이종호 1 1 서울대학교치의학대학원구강악안면외과학교실, 2 강릉원주대학교치과대학구강병리학교실 Abstract (J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;37:184-94) Anatomical

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: 3 * The Effect of H

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   3 * The Effect of H Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.577-601 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.577 3 * The Effect of Home-based Activities Using Traditional Fairy Tales

More information

109~120 õÃʾàħ Ä¡·á

109~120  õÃʾàħ Ä¡·á 109 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.3.109 Received : 10. 08. 13 Revised : 10. 09. 06 A Case Study Of Patients With Knee Joint Pain Treated With Rubiae Radix Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 09. 07 Key Words:

More information

44-4대지.07이영희532~

44-4대지.07이영희532~ A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who

More information

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770>

<31372DB9DABAB4C8A32E687770> 김경환 박병호 충북대학교 도시공학과 (2010. 5. 27. 접수 / 2011. 11. 23. 채택) Developing the Traffic Severity by Type Kyung-Hwan Kim Byung Ho Park Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University (Received May

More information

Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2012; 47: 정중신경에재발한지방섬유종성과오종 Recurrent Lipofibromat

Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2012; 47: 정중신경에재발한지방섬유종성과오종 Recurrent Lipofibromat Case Report J Korean Orthop Assoc 2012; 47: 316-320 http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2012.47.4.316 www.jkoa.org Recurrent Lipofibromatous Hamartoma of the Median Nerve 김철홍 김보건 임영훈동아대학교의과대학정형외과학교실 지방섬유종성과오종

More information

09/12-차수민/ (컬러)

09/12-차수민/ (컬러) Original Article doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5397/cise.2011.14.2.207 대한견 주관절학회지제14권제2호 Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow Volume 14, Number 2, December, 2011 주관증후군에서척골신경경근전방이동술의임상결과 충남대학교의학전문대학원정형외과 차수민 김경천 강동훈

More information

72 순천향의과학 : 제14권 2호 2008 Fig.1. Key components of the rehabilitation evaluation of patients with the rheumatic diseases. The ICF provides a good frame

72 순천향의과학 : 제14권 2호 2008 Fig.1. Key components of the rehabilitation evaluation of patients with the rheumatic diseases. The ICF provides a good frame Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science 14(2) p.71~82 December 2008 71 류마티스 관절염의 재활치료 오 기 영 순천향 대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실 Rehabilitation Interventions for the Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis Ki-Young Oh Department

More information

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :

27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( : 27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. Ⅰ. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

085~92 Èä°ûÃⱸ

085~92 Èä°ûÃⱸ Sweet BV 85 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.085 Sweet BV Received : 10. 05. 24 Accepted : 10. 06. 07 Clinical Analysis about Treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome(MPS) with Sweet Bee Venom on Hand Paresthesia

More information

304.fm

304.fm Journal of the Korean Housing Association Vol. 20, No. 3, 2009 yw s w - û - A Study on the Planning of Improved-Hanok - Focused on Jeon-Nam Province - y* ** z*** **** Kang, Man-Ho Lee, Woo-Won Jeong, Hun

More information

<30322D DBDC5C7E5B1D428332DB1E8C1BEB9CE D E687770>

<30322D DBDC5C7E5B1D428332DB1E8C1BEB9CE D E687770> 대한족부족관절학회지 : 제 11 권제 2 호 2007 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol. 11. No. 2. pp.216-220, 2007 성균관대학교의과대학강북삼성병원정형외과학교실, 재활의학과교실 *, 방사선학과교실 최재열 신헌규 김유진 김종민 이용택 * 김승권 김종민 The Usefulness of Infrapopliteal Percutaneous

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing

More information

May 10~ Hotel Inter-Burgo Exco, Daegu Plenary lectures From metabolic syndrome to diabetes Meta-inflammation responsible for the progression fr

May 10~ Hotel Inter-Burgo Exco, Daegu Plenary lectures From metabolic syndrome to diabetes Meta-inflammation responsible for the progression fr May 10~12 2012 Hotel Inter-Burgo Exco, Daegu Plenary lectures From metabolic syndrome to diabetes Meta-inflammation responsible for the progression from obesity to metabolic syndrome originates in the

More information

<30382D28C1A4BCBAC8C62DB1E8C1BEB9CE292E687770>

<30382D28C1A4BCBAC8C62DB1E8C1BEB9CE292E687770> 대한족부족관절학회지 : 제 4 권제 호 200 J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. Vol. 4. No.. pp.36-40, 200 광명성애병원정형외과, 성애병원정형외과 * 김종민 정성훈 박병문 문찬삼 * 이길형 Surgical Treatment of Symptomatic Accessory Navicular in Adolescent Jong-Min Kim,

More information

09권오설_ok.hwp

09권오설_ok.hwp (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) (Regular Paper) 19 5, 2014 9 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.5.656 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a) Reduction

More information

Can032.hwp

Can032.hwp Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(2):129-134 The Survey of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality according to in Korea 1 자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 1 Hyun-Hae

More information

Jkbcs032.hwp

Jkbcs032.hwp Clinical Correlation of HER-2/neu Overexpression in Patients with Breast Cancer Sung Yong Kim, Tae Yoon Kim, Jae Jun Kim, Chang Ho Kim, Ok Pyung Song, Min Hyuk Lee, Eui Han Kim 1, and Moo Sik Cho Departments

More information

........-55..9.30

........-55..9.30 MYONGJI ST. MARY S HOSPITAL EXCELLENT STROKE TREATMENT CENTER The president of Myongji St. Mary s Hospital M.D. HUH, CHOON WOONG Graduated from Seoul Catholic Medical College. Achived M.D. in Neurosurgeon.

More information

305 Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52: Neurogenic Pain Disorder in the Foot and

305 Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52: Neurogenic Pain Disorder in the Foot and 305 Symposium J Korean Orthop Assoc 2017; 52: 305-309 https://doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2017.52.4.305 www.jkoa.org Neurogenic Pain Disorder in the Foot and Ankle pissn : 1226-2102, eissn : 2005-8918 족부족관절주위의신경병성통증질환

More information

<35335FBCDBC7D1C1A42DB8E2B8AEBDBAC5CDC0C720C0FCB1E2C0FB20C6AFBCBA20BAD0BCAE2E687770>

<35335FBCDBC7D1C1A42DB8E2B8AEBDBAC5CDC0C720C0FCB1E2C0FB20C6AFBCBA20BAD0BCAE2E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 15, No. 2 pp. 1051-1058, 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.2.1051 멤리스터의 전기적 특성 분석을 위한 PSPICE 회로 해석 김부강 1, 박호종 2, 박용수 3, 송한정 1*

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: * Suggestions of Ways

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   * Suggestions of Ways Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.65-89 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.65 * Suggestions of Ways to Improve Teaching Practicum Based on the Experiences

More information

9(3)-4(p ).fm

9(3)-4(p ).fm w wz J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 9«3y, 2007 Vol. 9, No. 3, pp.319-326(2007) w xk x p w q w Analysis of Foot Characteristics According to the Classification of Foot Types of Junior High School Girls Ji-Young

More information

CASE REPORT pissn eissn J Korean Soc Surg Hand 2017;22(1): JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN

CASE REPORT pissn eissn J Korean Soc Surg Hand 2017;22(1): JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN CSE REPORT pissn 1598-3889 eissn 2234-0998 J Korean Soc Surg Hand 2017;22(1):57-62. http://doi.org/10.12790/jkssh.2017.22.1.57 JOURNL OF THE KOREN SOCIETY FOR SURGERY OF THE HND Hand Reconstruction Using

More information