1. (2005 7 ) 1.1 1.2 2. 2.1 Bharti Tele-Ventures 2.2 VSNL 2.3 BSNL 2.4 Reliance Infocomm 2.5 3. 3.1 3.2 4. 2005. 09
- Contents - 1. 2005 7 3 1.1 3 GSM 4 CDMA 6 1.2 7 Fixed Wireless Terminal 7 Fixed Wire Line 8 2. 8 2.1 Bharti Tele-Ventures 8 Bharti Tele-Ventures 100 8 Airtel 9 2.2 VSNL 9 VSNL Teleglobe 9 VSNL, BSNL 9 VSNL, TYCO 10 2.3 BSNL 10 BSNL 100 10 BSNL 10 BSNL, Reliance Infocomm 6 10 BSNL Nokia 11 BSNL 11
2.4 Reliance Infocomm 12 Reliance Industries, Reliance Infocomm 12 Reliance IndiaMobile CDMA 13 2.5 14 Essar BPL 4,400 14 Tata Teleservices Reliance Infocomm TDSAT 14 3. 15 3.1 15 3G 15 (DoT), 15 16 10% 16 IT Telecom MoU 17 17 18 3.2 19 Nokia 19 Motorola R&D 19 4. 21
1. (2005 7 ) 2005 7 1 7 9.86%. 7 272 6 257. 4 1 FY06 4 761. < 1> ( : ) [ : TRAI] 1.1 2005 7, 5,983 7 244. 5 170, 6 198
7, GSM 195, CDMA 52 < 1> [ : COAI, AUTSPI] 2005,, GSM, CDMA GSM GSM 2005 7 4.35% 4,687. CDMA Reliance GSM 9.92%. Bharti Hutch, MTNL. Bharti 27.3%, 27% < 2> GSM ( : ) 2005 6 7 2005 7 GSM (%) Bharti 12,256,284 533,218 12,789,502 4.35
BSNL 10,230,029 494,469 10,724,498 4.83 Hutch 8,440,787 404,121 8,844,908 4.79 IDEA 5,552,347 176,997 5,729,344 3.19 BPL 2,629,251 67,628 2,696,879 2.57 Spice 1,473,350 18,185 1,491,535 1.23 Aircel 1,862,044 72,999 1,935,043 3.92 Reliance 1,362,932 135,135 1,498,067 9.92 MTNL 1,112,980 52,033 1,165,013 4.68 44,920,004 1,954,785 46,874,789 4.35 [ : COAI] < 2> GSM (2005 7 ) [ : COAI] < 3> Circle GSM Circle 6 7 (%) (%) Metro 11,672,271 11,936,759 2.27 24.9 A 16,258,069 16,873,735 3.79 34.7 B 14,027,605 14,818,531 5.64 29.9 C 2,962,059 3,245,764 9.58 6.3 42,121,496 46,874,789 11.28 [ : COAI]
Circle C 2005 7 324. Bihar H.P circles 9.58%. Circle B 5.64%, GSM 34.7% Circle A 3.79% CDMA CDMA 4.4% 2005 7 1,250. Tata 12.1% 140. Reliance CDMA 85% 1,028 < 4> CDMA ( : ) 6 7 7 (%) Reliance 10,286,936 360,110 10,647,046 3.5 Tata 1,432,624 173,197 1,605,821 12.1 HFCL 58,860 1,932 60,792 3.3 Shyam 28,181 91 28,272 0.3 MTNL 179,468-8,857 170,611-4.9% 11,986,069 526,473 12,512,542 4.4 [ : AUTSPI]
< 3> CDMA (2005 7 ) [ : AUTSPI] 1.2 2005 7 27 4,711. FWT(Fixed Wireless Terminal) Fixed Wireless Terminal FWT 7.4%. Tata FWT 55%, 7 67% < 5> FWT ( : ) 2005 6 2005 7 2005 7 (%) Tata 2,686,211 159,913 2,846,124 6.0 Reliance 1,590,506 129,592 1,720,098 8.1 Bharti 24,948-458 24,490-1.8 HFCL 26,172 2,521 28,693 9.6 Shyam 27,997-690 27,307-2.5 3,923,880 290,878 4,214,758 7.4 [ : AUTSPI]
Fixed Wire Line 2.9% 170. Bharti 53%, Tata < 6> (Fixed Line Wire) ( : ) 2005 6 2005 7 2005 7 (%) Bharti 909,555 39,498 949,053 4.3 Tata 383,091 1,095 384,186 0.3 HFCL 180,904 3,009 183,913 1.7 Shyam 136,428 128 136,556 0.1 Reliance 128,450 6,892 135,342 5.4 1,738,428 50,622 1,789,050 2.9 [ : AUTSPI] 2. 2.1 Bharti Tele-Ventures Bharti Tele-Ventures 100 Bharti Tele-Ventures 4-5 BPO Hinduja TMT, IBM Daksh, Mphasis, Teletech Service Bharti Nortel. Nortel,,,, - IP
6 Bharti Ericsson. BPOs Nortel Bharti Airtel Airtel, Airtel. Airtel 2.2 VSNL VSNL Teleglobe VSNL,, IP Teleglobe International Holdings 2 3,900. Teleglobe 4.5 Teleglobe. Teleglobe. 2 Teleglobe 1,400, 130. VSNL Teleglobe 240,,,80 VSNL 200. Teleglobe
, VSNL, BSNL VSNL BSNL Tata Indicom Chennai-Singapore(TIC). Andaman Nicobar, 5,000-7,000 Andaman Nicobar,,,,. BSNL,, Tyco Global Network VSNL VSNL, TYCO VSNL, 60,000km(37,280 ) Tyco Global Network(TGN) TGN VSNL, VSNL TGN 1 3,000 2.3 BSNL BSNL 100 BSNL CAPEX( ) 200, 100,
BSNL 180 -. BSNL 2005 100, 200, 300. 1,000 2,000 BSNL BSNL 256Kbps 50%. 500 BSNL DataOne 250. 12 1 2,500 BSNL 500 1GB 250 400MB. MB, 1MB 2 1.40. MB 1.20 BSNL, Reliance Infocomm 6 BSNL Reliance Infocomm 6. BSNL 26 3,000, Reliance 18 2,000, Reliance 13. BSNL, Kolkata Reliance 9 200. Chennai 2 3,700
BSNL Nokia Nokia Bharti Tele-Ventures 1 2,500. Bharti, 2,700 5,000 Airtel, 8 2006 3 20 Nokia Bharti 2 3 2 7,500. 2005 4 2,000 BSNL : BSNL 256Kbps ADSL2+, Always On'. BSNL WiFi WiMAX ( ) : BSNL 135Mbps 2.5Gbps 71 NIB-II(National Backbone II, II) MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) IP 2.4 Reliance Infocomm Reliance Industries, Reliance Infocomm Reliance Industries Ltd Reliance Infocomm 32. Reliance Infocomm 1
., Reliance Industries Reliance Infocomm 45% 65.9%. 32, Reliance Infocomm 225 Reliance IndiaMobile CDMA Reliance Infocomm CDMA CDMA,,,,, 3 11, 12, CDMA 90% < 7> Reliance Infocomm [ : Reliance Infocomm] CDMA China Unicom Sprint PCS Mobile-8 Pelephone Cellular Communications Telecom Mobile Ltd (Sprint ),,,,,,, Reliance Infocomm,,, Reliance IndiaMobile.
. 2.5 Essar BPL 4,400 Essar BPL Communications 4,400. Essar 67%, Hutch Essar Reliance AirTel,. BPL Communications BPL Mobile Communications 74%, Maharashtra Goa, Tamil Nadu, Pondichery, Kerala BPL Mobile Cellular 100% Hutchison-Essar 21, 1,100 Tata Teleservices Reliance Infocomm TDSAT Tata Teleservices 12 FWT(Fixed Wireless Phone) Reliance Infocomm TDSAT(Telecom Dispute Settlement Appellate Tribunal) Tata Indicom Reliance BSNL, Tata Indicom 19. Tata Teleservices BSNL, Reliance Tata
TRAI, 90 3. 3.1 3G 3G. 3G (DoT), 2G 3G (DoT), (Department of Telecommunications) National Telecom Policy 2005 (NTP 2005). 2,, 1999 4 1 QoS R&D
Reliance Infocomm, Bharti Tele-Ventures, BSNL, Reliance, Bharti 5 14. BSNL IP MTNL IP 12,000 60-70%,, 5,000,, TV 2007 8,000. 10% 10%. (DoT) TRAI ADC(Access Deficit Charge) 10%, 1. ADC ( )
Dayanidhi Maran One India Tariff( )'. ADC 30 ADC ADC. ADC, ADC IT Telecom MoU ICT 8 24 IT MoU. ICT ICT R&D NICT(National Institute of Information and Communication Tecnology) C-DAC, C-DOT, IIT Guwahati MoU. NICT C-DAC MoU,,,, R&D,, 8 22 6,000 10
, GSM COAI COAI ITU - Ramachandran NDMC(New Delhi Municipal Corporation) 30%. Ramachandran 100%, GSM 3. 3 Railways GAIL,, COAI,, Ramachandran, Shakeel Ahmad 1 700 10%
, 1.74%. 60 54, 2006 1% GDP 3%, 3.2 Nokia, Nokia 2005 -,,. 4 Nokia GSM Motorola, R&D Motorola R&D. Motorola R&D 2,500, 2006 1,000. 8,500 Motorola 40%, Motorola Motorola 20% TCS Satyam, 1,100 Motorola. Motorola
, Motorola. Motorola, BSNL 4000 GSM. BSNL Nokia 3,400 65%. Motorola 40 6,000 25., 2004 2007 2 5, 1 7,500 Bharti 7 53 5 1,279 GSM 27.28%. BSNL 49 1,072 22.88% CDMA Reliance Infocomm 360,110 1,064 7
4.,. 7 244 6 198 2007 2 5, 2006 300, 40 ADC,, GSM 78.4% CDMA. FWT(Fixed Wireless Terminal), 7 27. FWT Tata FWT 55%, 7 67% VSNL Teleglobe TYCO,, 60,000km,,, IP BSNL 100,, Nokia, Wi-Fi WiMAX,
1,200 CDMA 1,100 CDMA Reliance Infocomm CDMA.,,,, 3G TRAI 3G. 1999 NTP NTP 2005(National Telecom Policy 2005), QoS R&D,, 2007 8,000 Nokia Motorola R&D. BSNL GSM 4,000 Nokia Motorola