` UNIT 01 What Is Your Dream? 당신의꿈은무엇입니까? Three Idiots 세얼간이 About the Film 영화제목단수취급 are 관계대명사주격 + be동사생략가능 c santabanta 1 <Three Idiots> is an Indian

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1 ` UNIT 01 What Is Your Dream? 당신의꿈은무엇입니까? Three Idiots 세얼간이 About the Film 영화제목단수취급 are 관계대명사주격 + be동사생략가능 c santabanta 1 <Three Idiots> is an Indian comedy (which was) released in 세얼간이는 2009년에개봉된인도코미디영화입니다. an Indian comedy. + It was released in an Indian comedy (that was) released in In this film,, Raju, and are engineering students. 2 이영화에서, 파르한, 라주그리고랜초는공학학생입니다. one of + 최상급 + 복수명사 3 They share a room at the Imperial College of Engineering (ICE), one of the most prestigious engineering colleges in India. 3 그들은인도에서가장권위있는공과대학중 하나인, 제국공과대학 (ICE) 에서방을나눠씁니다. 전치사의목적어 : 동명사 4 However, they have very different reasons for studying there. 4 그러나, 그들은그곳에서공부하는매우다른이유들을가지고있습니다. 동명사 1Playing games is my hobby. (~ 하는것 단수취급 ) 2My hobby is playing games. ( 사물주어 : 물주구문 동명사 ) 3He enjoys playing games. ( 동사의목적어 동명사 ) 4He is good at playing games. ( 전치사의목적어 동명사 ) 5a sleeping bag. = a bag for sleeping ( 용도 동명사 ) one of the 최상급복수명사 + 단수동사 one of the most effective ways to study is to repeat frequently. 공부하는가장효과적인방법중하나는자주반복하는것이다. 명사적용법 : ~ 하는것부사적용법 ( 목적 ): ~ 위하여 5 really wants to become a wildlife photographer but (he) studies engineering to please his father. 5 파르한은정말로야생생물사진사가되길원합니다하지만그의아버지를기쁘게하기위해공학을공부합니다. 부사적용법 ( 목적 ) : ~ 하기위하여 He studied hard to pass the exam. in order to pass the exam. so as to pass the exam. in order that he could pass the exam. so that he might pass the exam. for the purpose of passing the exam. with a view to passing the exam. 명사적용법 : ~ 하는것 6 Raju wants to save his family from poverty. 6 라주는가난으로부터그의가족을구하길원합니다. 7 Only has a passion for machines and engineering. 7 오직랜초만기계와공학에대한열정이있습니다. keep from ~ing Heavy rain kept us from going out. 폭우가우리가밖으로나가는것을막았다. ban 금지하다, keep 지키다, hinder 방해하다, prevent 예방하다, prohibit 금지하다, protect 보호하다, save 구하다, stop 멈추다 Over to you 현재분사 1playing games, he was watching TV. ( 하나의문장이아니라, 로연결되어있으면현재분사 분사구문 ) 2He is playing games. ( 사람주어 ~ 하는중 : 현재분사 진행형 ) 3He sat playing games. (~ 하는중 : 현재분사 분사구문 ) 4a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping. ( 자는중 현재분사 ) 부사적용법 ( 목적 ) : ~ 하지않기위하여 He got up early not to miss the train. in order not to miss the train. so as not to miss the train. lest he should miss the train. for fear of missing the train. for fear that he should miss the train. 목적어로 to 부정사만취하는동사 want 원하다, wish 바라다, hope 희망하다, decide 결정하다, plan 계획하다, expect 기대하다, learn 배우다, fail 실패하다, promise 약속하다, refuse 거절하다, attempt 시도하다 While You Read 1. Why does study engineering? 1. 왜파르한이공학을공부합니까? 1) 2. What do you want to study in college? 2. 당신이대학에서공부하길원하는것은무엇입니까? 2) 1 영어 II 천재 ( 김 )

2 지이다영어교실 (at night on stone steps on campus) ( 밤에캠퍼스돌계단위에서 ) 접속사 형용사적용법 : ~ 할 This year I think (that) I ll have no time to go out and take photos! 올해나는나가서사진찍을시간이없을것같아. 형용사적용법 (~ 할, ~ 해야할 ) 1 I have a lot of homework to do. 2 I want to drink something cold. 명사적용법 (~ 하는것 ) 3 I want something cold to drink. 형용사적용법 4 He has no friends to play with. 함께놀친구 5 He has no paper to write on. 위에쓸종이 6 He has no pen to write with. 가지고쓸펜 7 He has nothing to write about. 대해쓸내용 8 He has no chair to sit on. 앉은의자 9 He has no house to live in. 들어가살집 간접의문문어순 1I don t know. + Does he like comics? 의문사없으면 I don t know if he likes comics. if/whether + 주 + 동 문장부호조심 2Do you know? + Where did he go? 의문사있으면 의문사 (= 주어 )+ 동사 3I wonder. + Who will win the game? I wonder who will win the game. 생각동사 (think, guess, suppose, imagine, believe) 4Do you think? + How many books do you have? Do you know where he went? 의문사 + 주어 + 동사 시제조심 Do you know? + Why do I remain at the top of the class? 의문사 + 주어 + 동사 ( 간접의문문어순 ) Do you know why I remain at the top of the class? How many books do you think you have? 의문사가어디까지인지확인하라! Do you know the reason? + I remain at the top of the class for the reason. Do you know the reason (which) I remain at the top of the class for? 관계대명사목적격생략가능 Do you know the reason (that) I remain at the top of the class for? Do you know the reason for which I remain at the top of the class? 전치사 + 목적격생략불가 Do you know the reason for that I remain at the top of the class? 전치사 + that 불가 Do you know the reason why I remain at the top of the class? 관계부사 why (= that) the reason / why 둘중하나를생략해도 okay 너는왜내가반에서상위권에머무르는지아니? Why (do you remain at the top of the class)? 왜 ( 네가반에서상위권에머무르는데 )? = as = since + 주어 + 동사 Because I m in love with machines. Engineering is my passion. = Because of my love for machines, = due to = owing to = on account of + ( 동 ) 명사 왜냐하면나는기계와사랑에빠졌기때문이야. 공학은나의열정이라고. Do you know? + What is your passon? 의문사 + 주어 + 동사 ( 간접의문문어순 ) Do you know what your passion is? Do you know the thing? + Your passion is it. Do you know the thing (which) your passion is? 관계대명사목적격생략가능 Do you know the thing (that) your passion is? Do you know what your passion is? 선행사포함관계대명사 너는무엇이너의열정인지알고있니? ( unzips and searches s bag.) ( 랜초는파르한의가방을열고찾는다.) what 1 what do you want? 의문대명사 ( 무엇 ) 2 what color do you want? 의문형용사 ( 무슨 ) 3 what a cute boy he is! 감탄문 5 What he said is not true. 선행사포함관계대명사 = The thing which 영어 II 천재 ( 김 ) 2

3 ` UNIT 01 What Is Your Dream? 당신의꿈은무엇입니까? 반대말접두사 1 abnormal 비정상의 / 2 antichrist 반기독교의 antipathy 반감 3 disadvantage 불이익 disagree 동의하지않다 disappear 사라지다 disclose 드러내놓다 discontent 불만족한 discourage 낙담시키다 dishonest 부정직한 dishonor 불명예 dislike 싫어하다 disobey 복종하지않다 disorder 무질서 4 illegal 불법의 illegible 읽기어려운 illiterate 문맹의 illogical 비논리적인 5 immature 미숙한 immoral 부도덕한 impartial 공평한 imperfect 불완전한 impolite 무례한 impossible 불가능한 improper 부적당한 6 inaccurate 부정확한 inappropriate 부적절한 incorrect 부정확한 independent 독립적인 indirect 간접적인 inexpensive 값싼 infinite 무한의 informal 비형식의 injustice 부정 invisible 눈에보이지않는 insufficient 불충분한 7 irrational 비이성적인 irregular 비정규적인 irrelevant 관계없는 irresponsible 무책임한 irresistible 저항할수없는 irresolute 우유부단한 8 nonfiction 논픽션 ( 실화소설 ) nonsense 무의미 nonsmoking 금연 nonstop 직행 9 unable ~ 할수없는 unbelievable 믿을수없는 uncertain 불확실한 uncomfortable 불편한 uneasy 불안한 unfair 불공평한 unfamiliar 생소한 unfortunate 불행한 unhappy 불행한 unkind 불친절한 unknown 알려지지않은 unlikely ~ 할것같지않은 unlock 자물쇠를열다 unlucky 불행한 unusual 유별난 ` 지시대명사 ( 그것 ) Hey, that s my bag. 이봐, 그건내가방이라고. 상태유지동사 Keep quiet, man! 조용히해, 이사람아! What are you doing,? 너무엇을하고있는거냐, 랜초? 여러가지 that 1 That is my bag. 지시대명사 ( 저것 ) 2 That bag is mine. 지시형용사 ( 저 ) 3 I think that you re right. 접속사 ( 절을이끔 ) 4 I heard the news that he will come back. 동격 ( 접속사 ) 5 It doesn t take that long. 부사 ( 그렇게 ) 6 It was true that Tom broke the window. 가주어, 진주어 ( 접 ) 7 It was Tom that broke the window. 강조구문 ( 관계대명사 ) 8 The boy that is singing is my cousin. 관계대명사 9 I wonder the way that he solved it. 관계부사 (He is) 가생략되었다 (taking out a letter from s bag) ( 파르한의가방으로부터편지한통을꺼내며 ) Hey, this is your passion! This! This! 이봐, 이것이너의열정이야! 이거라고! 이거! Go and post this letter. 상태유지동사 + 상태변화동사 (2형식동사) 1상태유지동사 : 이다 : He stand still. abe bhold, lie, stand, sit ccontinue, keep, remain, stay dappear, seem efeel, look, smell, sound, taste 2상태변화동사 : ~ 되다 : It is getting hotter and hotter. abecome, fall, make(become), get, go, grow, run, turn bcome out, prove, turn out 가서이편지를보내. Raju But what is it? 그런데그것이뭐야? Five years ago, wrote this letter to his favorite wildlife photographer! 주어 + 동사 + 목적어 + ( 부사구 ) (3형식) 5년전에, 파르한이그가좋아하는야생생물사진사에게이편지를썼다고! Andre... Istvan? 안드레... 이슈트반였던가? Yeah, Istvan. 그래, 이슈트반이었어. wrote his faorite wildlife photographer this letter. (4 형식 ) 주어 + 수여동사 + 간접목적어 (~ 에게 ) + 직접목적어 (~ 을, 를 ) 1to: 나머지 : bring 가져오다 (brought), give 주다, lend 빌려주다, hand 건네주다, offer 제공하다, send 보내다, serve 제공하다, show 보여주다, take 가져가다, teach 가르치다, tell 말하다, throw 던지다, write 쓰다... 2for: make 만들어주다, buy 사주다 (bought), build 지어주다, call 불러주다, choose 골라주다, cook 요리해주다, find 찾아주다, get 얻어주다, leave 남겨주다, order 주문해주다, prepare 준비해주다, sing 노래불러주다, spare 남겨주다... 3of: ask 요청하다, beg 간청하다, demand 요구하다, inquire 묻다... 4on: bestow 부과하다... a : to + 동사원형 b : (to) 동사원형 and c : (to) 동사원형 문장의병렬구조 He wanted to go to him, go to Hungary, and learn from him! 그는그에게가서, 헝가리로가서, 그리고그로부터배우기를원했다고! As he feared his dad, But fearing his dad, he never posted the letter! 하지만그의아버지가두려워서, 그는그편지를부치지도않았다고! 3 영어 II 천재 ( 김 )

4 지이다영어교실 quit engineering and become a wildlife photographer! 파르한, 공학을그만둬그리고야생생물사진사가되라고! Do what you re good at! 네가잘하는것을하라고! 가정법 1 가정법과거 : 현재사실의반대를가정 ( Were I rich, I could buy the car.) If I were rich, I could buy the car. = As I am not rich, I can t buy the car. 2 가정법과거완료 : 과거사실의반대를가정 ( Had I studied hard, I could have passed the exam.) If I had studied hard, I could have passed the exam. = As I didn t study hard, I couldn t pass the exam. 3I wish 가정법 : I wish I were rich. = I m sorry I am not rich. 4as if / as though 가정법 : He talks as if he were rich. = In fact, he is not rich. 5If it were not for air, nothing could live. = Were it not for air, nothing could live. = If there were no air, nothing could live. = But for air, nothing could live. = Without air, nothing could live. 6If it had not been for your help, I couldn t have succeed. = Had it not been for your help, I couldn t have succeed. = But for your help, I couldn t have succeed. = without your help, I couldn t have succeed. 가정법과거완료 ( 과거사실의반대가정 ) : If + 주어 + had pp ~, ( 주어 + 조동사의과거 + have pp ~.) If Michael Jackson s dad had told him to become a boxer tell + 목적어 + to부정사 or Muhammad Ali s father had told him to be a singer, then think where would they stand today? 가정법과거 ( 현재사실의반대가정 ) : (If + 주어 + 동사의과거형 ~,) 주어 + 조동사의과거 + 동사원형 ~. 만약마이클잭슨의아빠가그에게권투선수가 되라고했다거나무하마드알리의아버지가 그에게가수가되라고했다면, 분사구문만들기 1When he saw me, he ran away. 접속사를지운다. ( 정확한의미전달을위해그대로두어도된다.) 2When he saw me, he ran away. 주절과주어가같으면지운다. ( 주절과주어가다르면그대로둔다.) 3When he saw me, he ran away. 주절의시제와같으면동사원형 +ing, 다르면 having pp 4 Seeing me, he ran away. 날보자마자, 그는달아났다. (being, having been 은생략가능 ) 그렇다면, 그들이오늘어디에서있겠니? ( 어떤상황이겠니 )? Do you understand? + What am I saying? 의문사 + 주어 + 동사 ( 간접의문문어순 ) Do you understand what I m saying? 너는내가무슨말을하고있는지이해하니? Do the thing. + You re good at it. Do the thing (which) you re good at. 관계대명사목적격생략가능 Do the thing (that) you re good at. marry with (looking at Raju) He loves animals but (he) is marrying machines! ( 라주를보면서 ) 그는동물을사랑해그렇지만기계와결혼하고있다고! 과거 가정법과거완료현재 가정법과거 ( 혼합가정 ) 목적격보어로 to 부정사만취하는동사 (hope ) want, would like 원하다, ask 요청하다, advise 충고하다, get, order, tell 시키다, allow 허락하다, cause 야기하다, compel 강요하다, discourage 낙담시키다, encourage 격려하다, enable 가능케하다, force 강요하다, inspire 영감을주다, motivate 동기부여하다, permit 허락하다, persuade 설득하다 이해하니? Do you know what I mean? = You got it? = Do you know what I m saying? = Do you get it? = Do you understand? = Do you follow me? = Are you with me? 자동사로착각하기쉬운타동사 ( 전치사가붙지않는다 ) enter into (~ 에들어가다 enter into 사업에착수하다 ), discuss about (~ 대해논하다 ), marry with (~ 와결혼하다 be married to), resemble with (~ 와닮다 ), reach at (~ 에닿다 ), approach to (~ 에접근하다 ), mention about (~ 대해언급하다 ), obey to (~ 에복종하다 ), survive from (~ 에서살아남다 ), answer to (~ 에대답하다 ), address to (~ 에말걸다 ), face with (~ 에직면하다 be faced with), attend to (~ 에참석하다 attend to ~ 를시중들다 ), follow to (~ 를따르다 ), greet with (~ 와인사하다 greet him with cheers), inhabit in (~ 안에살다 ), mention about (~ 를언급하다 ), accompany with (~ 를동반하다 ) While You Read 영어 II 천재 ( 김 ) 4

5 ` UNIT 01 What Is Your Dream? 당신의꿈은무엇입니까? 1. What does actually want to be? 1. 파르한이실제로되길원하는것은무엇인가요? 3) 2. Which two people does mention to show that people have to follow their passions? 2. 사람들이그들의열정을따라야만한다는것을보여주기위해랜초는어느두사람을언급하나요? 4) Over to you 3. What is your passion? 3. 당신의열정은무엇인가요? 5) They are treating Raju for his injury. (The three friends and s girlfriend are in the hospital where Raju is being treated for his injury.) in the hospital. + Raju is being treated for his injury in the hospital. in the hospital (which) Raju is being treated for his injury in. 관계대명사목적격생략가능 in the hospital (that) Raju is being treated for his injury in. in the hospital in which Raju is being treated for his injury. 전치사 + 목적격생략불가 in the hospital in that Raju is being treated for his injury. 전치사 + that 불가 in the hospital. + Raju is being treated for his injury there. in the hospital where Raju is being treated for his injury. 관계부사 where (= that) 세친구들과랜초의여자친구는라주가그의부상으로치료받고있는병원에있다. Nurse Raju Nurse Raju (approaching ) Did you call for a taxi? ( 파르한에게다가가며 ) 당신이택시를불렀나요? a taxi ( 반복을피함 ) I ve called for one. 그냥아무거나 ( 불특정 ) 제가한대불렀어요. Raju가부른그택시 ( 특정 ) It s waiting. 그것이기다리고있어요. Thank you. Why did you call a taxi? 고마워요. 왜택시를부른거야? 부사적용법 ( 목적 ): ~ 하기위하여 To go to the job interview. 일자리면접에가려고. 명사의반복을피하는 that / one 1The population of Seoul is larger than that of Busan. 2The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a rat. 3I don t have a pen. Do you have one? 4Which shoes do you like better, the red ones or the blue ones? 대명사 one 1Do you have a pen? Yes, I have one. 막연한하나 Do you have the pen I bought for you? Sorry, I lost it. 앞에언급되었던바로그물건. 2Which car is yours, this one or that one? 명사의반복을피하는 one 3one should obey one s parents. 일반인주어 Raju Oh, so you re going to go with me? 오, 그래서네가나랑함께가주려고? interview 면접 ( 하다 ) interviewer 면접관 interviewee 면접받는사람 No, I ll go to the job interview, and I ll drop you home. 아니, 내가일자리면접에갈거야, 그리고나는너를집에내려줄거야. Idiot, why would I go home? 얼간이, 왜내가집으로가겠어? Raju Did you forget? (pointing at ) 너잊었니? ( 랜초를가리키며 ) We promised something to this idiot! Give, give me your tie! 우리는이얼간이에게무언가약속했어! 내놔, 네넥타이를내게줘! 5 영어 II 천재 ( 김 )

6 지이다영어교실 ` Pia Pia Pia Pia Why? 왜? Give me it ( s girlfriend, taking the letter gently from Raju) Give it to me. ( 랜초의여자친구, 라주에게서다정하게편지를받으며 ) 그것을내게줘. After you read will can I don t think (that) after reading this you ll be able to go to the interview! 나는이것을읽은후에네가면접에갈수있으리라생각하지않아! What is that? 그것이무엇인데? It s a letter for you. 그것은너에게온편지야. It s from Hungary! 그것은헝가리에서왔다고! 동격 : and가없다! It s some photographer, Andre Istvan! 그건대단한사진사, 안드레이슈트반! Idiots, you posted my letter? 얼간이들, 너희들이내편지를부쳤냐? He liked your photos very much. 그는네사진들을매우좋아했어. He s become crazy! He wants to make you his assistant! 명사적용법 : ~ 하는것 make + 목적어 + 목적격보어 ( 명사 ) 그는열광했다고! 그는너를그의조수로만들기를원해! call + 목적어 + 목적격보어 (to부정사) 동안에 : for 숫자기간 / during 특정기간 He called you to work in the Brazilian rainforest for one year! / while 주어 + 동사그가너에게 1년동안브라질의열대우림에서일하자고불렀어! 1심지어 2평평한 3균등한 4훨씬 ( + 비교급 ) 5짝수의 ( odd) He s saying... he ll even give you a salary! 그가말하기를... 그가심지어너에게봉급도주겠대! 시간조건부사절 : 현재시제가미래를대신 1 시간부사절 : when, after, before, until, once... : When he comes back, we will leave here. 2 조건부사절 : if, unless : If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 동격 1My sister, Minkyung is very diligent. (= Minkyung, my sister, is very diligent.) 2I heard the rumor that he stole her wallet. 3The news of his moving to another city made us sad. 현재완료 : have pp 1 경험 : ever( 유경험 ), never( 무경험 ), once(1 번 ), twice(2 번 ), ~ times(~ 번 ), before( 전에 ), been to, seen 2 계속 : for 3 years( 동안 ), since 3 years ago( 이래로 ), have been ~ing(~ 하는중 ), how long, how many years, lived, studied 3 완료 : just( 막 ), already( 이미 ), yet?( 벌써?), not ~ yet( 아직 ), finished, done, completed 4 결과 : have lost( 지금도없음 ), have gone( 지금여기없음, 3 인칭만 ) 5 현재완료 : asince 가없는명백한과거 bjust now, right now cwhen( 언제 ) 사역동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형 won t let me go! 아빠가내가가도록허락하지않으실거야. 사역동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형 / 과거분사 1 He let me go home. 2 He had his brother clean the room. 3 He made the room cleaned (by his brother). 당하면 ed 4 He helped his brother (to) clean the room. 준사역동사 5 He got his brother to clean the room. try to do : ~ 하는것을노력하다 명사적용법 Go and try to persuade him. Don t fear today,. 가서그를설득하려고노력해봐. 오늘은두려워하지말고, 파르한. to 부정사, 동명사를목적어로취하는동사 B 1I forgot to lock the door. 문을잠궈야하는것을 ( 미래 ) I forgot locking the door. 문을잠궜던것을 ( 과거 ) remember 기억하다 regret 후회하다 2I tried to call her. ~ 하는것을노력하다 I tried calling her. 시험삼아 ~ 해보다 영어 II 천재 ( 김 ) 6

7 ` UNIT What Is Your Dream? 01 당신의 꿈은무엇입니까? 명령문, or 명령문, and 1Study hard, or you will fail. 1Study hard, and you will succeed. 열심히공부해라, 그렇지않으면당신은성공할것이다. 열심히공부해라, 그러면당신은성공할것이다. = If you don t study hard, you will fail. = If you study hard, you will succeed. = Unless you study hard, you will fail. 만약당신이열심히공부하면, 성공할것이다. 만약당신이열심히공부하지않는다면, 실패할것이다. = Study hard. Otherwise, you will fail. Unless you go and try to persuade him, 공부를열심히해라. 그렇지않으면, 당신은실패할것이다. If you don t go and try to persuade him, Otherwise, in 50 years when you re old and in the hospital waiting to die, 접속사 관계부사 when as you are waiting (Being) waiting you ll remember then that this letter was in your hand and the taxi was at the gate. 그렇지않으면, 50 년후에, 네가늙어서죽기를기다리며병원에입원해있을때, 그때넌이편지가네손안에 있었던것과택시가문앞에있었던것을기억하게될거야. You would feel regret and say, 너는후회하면서이렇게말하겠지, If + 주어 + had pp ~, 주어 + 조동사과거 + have pp ~. ( 가정법과거완료 ) : 과거사실의반대를가정 If only I had dared to follow my dreams, life would have turned out differently! 만약에내가내꿈을용감히따랐더라면, 삶은다르게되었을텐데! 라고. While You Read 1. What is s plan before he sees the letter? 1. 그가편지를보기전의파르한의계획은무엇인가요? 6) Over to you 2. If you were, what would you do: go to the job interview or try to (at s house) ( 파르한의집에서 ) Mom What do you think? Will he like it? 당신어떻게생각해? 그가그것을좋아할까? (looking at a new laptop computer) ( 새로운노트북컴퓨터를바라보면서 ) persuade your father? 2. 만약당신이파르한이라면, 당신은무엇을할것인가요? 일자리면접에갈건가요? 아니면당신의아버지를설득하려노력할건가요? 7) 형용사적용법 : ~ 할 = laptop computer What was the need to get such an expensive one? 그렇게비싼것을살필요가무엇이었나요? 관사의위치 2 so + 형 + a + 명 : as, how, too How kind a gentleman he is! Today, our son is getting a job. This is so easy a book that even a child can read. 오늘, 우리아들이일자리를얻는다고. It is too difficult a problem for me to solve. 형용사적용법 : ~ 할 Tom is as tall a boy as John. Now is the time to hold our heads high and walk with pride. 지금은우리머리를높이들고자긍심을가지고걸어야할시간이야. 의견을묻는표현 What do you think of your teacher? = How do you like your teacher? = How do you feel about your teacher? = What is your opinion about your teacher? 관사의위치 1 such + a + 형 + 명 : quite, what what a lovely girl she is! This is such an easy book that even a child can read. She is quite a nice girl. 명사적용법 : ~ 하는것 Don t you want to be generous? 당신은관대해지길원하지않소? 7 영어 II 천재 ( 김 )

8 지이다영어교실 ( is entering the room.) ( 파르한이방에들어온다.) Mom? 파르한? wasn t it? =, today was your interview, right? 파르한, 오늘네면접일아니었냐, 맞지? 명사적용법 : ~ 하는것 = 8 Let's play soccer, shall we? 제안문 I didn t go. I don t want to be an engineer,! 저는가지않았어요. 저는엔지니어가되길원하지않아요, 아빠! 부가의문문 1 Tom is your uncle, isn`t he? be 동사는 be 동사 2 Jane likes pizza, doesn`t she? 일반동사는 do,does,did 3 John and Cathy didn`t come, did they? 부정 긍정 4 Jill and you could do that, couldn`t you? 조동사는조동사 5 You and I have studied English for years, haven t we? 현재완료의 have 와일반동사 have 를구별하라 6 You have a laptop computer, don`t you? 7 Do your homework, will you / won`t you? 긍정명령문 Don t do that again, will you? 부정명령문 1여전히 2조용한 3정지한 4훨씬 (+ 비교급 ) That devil is still playing with your brain? 그악마놈의랜초가여전히네두뇌를가지고장난을치고있나보구나? I can t understand engineering. 저는공학을이해할수없어요. will become Even if I become an engineer, I ll be a very bad engineer,! 비록제가엔지니어가된다고할지라도, 저는매우서투른엔지니어가될거예요, 아빠! said a very simple thing. 랜초가매우간단한것을말했어요. = No matter what 동명사 make + 목적어 + 목적격보어 ( 명사 ) Whatever you enjoy doing, make that your profession! 네가하기를즐기는것이무엇이든지, 그것을네직업으로만들어라! 목적어로동명사만취하는동사 enjoy 즐기다, finish 끝내다, give up 포기하다, mind 꺼리다, avoid 피하다, practice 연습하다, suggest 제안하다, suppose 가정하다, imagine 상상하다, put off, postpone, delay 미루다, stop 그만두다, admit 인정하다, deny 부인하다, escape 벗어나다, quit 그만두다, resist 저항하다 It won`t seem that work is like work. 시제일치 to 동사원형 ( 단순부정사 ) Then work won t seem (to be) like work, but a game! 그러면일은일처럼보이지않고, 게임처럼보일거라고요! whatever 1 명사절 : whatever she say is amazing. = Anything that she say is amazing. 그녀가말하는것은어느것이나놀랍다, 2 양보부사절 : Whatever he may say, I don t believe it. = No matter what he may say, I don t believe it. 그가뭐라고말하든간에상관없이, 나는그것을믿지않는다. It seems that 구문 It seems that 구문 1 It seems that he is rich. 3 It seemed that he was rich. 시제가같으면 to + 동사원형 ( 단순부정사 ) 시제가같으면 to + 동사원형 ( 단순부정사 ) He seems to be rich.. (to be 만생략가능 ) He seemed to be rich.. 2 It seems that they were rich 4 It seemed that they had been rich 시제가다르면 to have pp ( 완료부정사 ) 시제가다르면 to have pp ( 완료부정사 ) They seem to have been rich. They seemed to have been rich. It seems that they have been rich, 1일하기로한브라질열대우림 2정글같은업계, how much will you earn in that jungle? 파르한, 네가그정글에서얼마나많이벌겠니? 그, 저 ( 지시형용사 ) ~ 하게되다, the pay isn t too much, but I ll get to learn a lot! 아빠, 임금은너무많지는않아요, 하지만저는많이배우게될거예요! 영어 II 천재 ( 김 ) 8

9 ` UNIT 01 What Is Your Dream? 당신의꿈은무엇입니까? 지각동사 + 목적어 + 목적격보어 (~ing) In five years, you ll see your friends buying cars. 5 년후에, 너는네친구들이차를사는것을보게될거야. curse의목적어 생략불가 ( 재귀용법 ) Then you ll curse yourself! you 그러면너는네자신을저주할게다! 재귀대명사 1 1,2 인칭소유격 + self 3 인칭목적격 + self 복수형 + selves myself / yourself / himself herself itself ourselves / yourselves / themselves 2 강조용법 ( 생략가능 ) I myself did it. = I did it myself. 주어나목적어뒤 I meet Mr. Hwang himself. 맨뒤에혼자위치 4 재귀용법 ( 생략불가 ) She looked at herself in the mirror. 전치사의목적어 He killed himself. 동사의목적어 frustrating ~ 로서 I ll be frustrated as an engineer. 저는엔지니어로서좌절하게될거예요. 여러가지 as 1They are dressed as angels. 처럼 2Treat her as a friend. 로서 3Jane is as tall as Tom. 만큼 4As always, she said little. 듯이 5He came up as I was speaking. 동안 ~ 동안내내 Then I ll curse you throughout my life! 그러면저는제일생동안당신을거주할거예요! 접속사 me 접속사, it s better (that) I curse myself, right? 아빠, 제가제자신을저주하는게더낫잖아요, 맞죠? 지각동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형 / ~ing (see, look at, watch, behold 보다, observe 관찰하다, hear, listen to, feel, notice 알아차리다 ) 1 I heard someone call my name. 2 I heard my name called (by someone). 당하면 -ed 3 I saw a girl singing songs. 재귀대명사 5관용적용법 by oneself 홀로 = alone beside oneself 제정신이아닌 for oneself 스스로 = without any help of itself 저절로 in itself 본질적으로 between ourselves 우리끼리이야긴데 help yourself to 음식마음껏드세요 enjoy oneself 즐겁게보내다 = have fun = have a good time make oneself at home 편안히하다 = make oneself comfortable say to oneself 혼잣말을하다 여러가지 as 6Do as Romans do. 대로 7As you know, He is leaving. 듯이 왜냐하면 8As I don t have her phone number, I can t call her. 9Young as he was, he was wise. 비록 10As we go up higher, it becomes colder. ~ 함에따라 quiet, quite, quit, people will laugh! 1He is very quiet. 조용한파르한, 사람들이비웃을게다! 2He is quite good at English. 꽤 접속사 3He quit the job. 그만두다 quit - quit They ll say that you made it to the final year and quit! 그들은네가마지막해까지해내고그만뒀다고말할게다! 접속사 접속사 That Kapoor Sir told me (that) I m lucky that my son is studying at ICE! 그카프루씨르가내게내아들래미가제국공과대학에서공부하고있어서내가운이좋다고말했다고! get + 목적어 + to do / pp What will he think? 1 He got her to finish the work. 그가뭐라고생각하겠니? get은목적격보어로 to부정사를취하는동사 2 He got the work finished (by her) 목적어가당하면 pp to fix Kapoor Sir didn t get the air conditioner fixed in my room! 카푸르씨르씨는제방에있는에어컨도고치지못했어요! As he made me 생략가능 ( 강조용법 ) Making me sleep comfortably, he himself didn t sleep in the heat! 사역동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형 ( 원형부정사 ) 저를편안하게자게만들면서, 그자신은더위속에서잠을자지못했다고요! 9 영어 II 천재 ( 김 )

10 지이다영어교실 As he made me Making me sit on his shoulders, Kapoor Sir didn t take me around the zoo! 사역동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형 ( 원형부정사 ) 저를그의어깨에앉히고선, 카르푸씨르씨는저를동물원근처에도데려가지않았다고요! You did all that,! 당신께선그모든것을다하셨어요, 아빠! 선행사포함관계대명사 what What you think makes a difference! The thing makes a difference. + You think it. The thing (which) you think makes a difference. The thing (that) you think makes a difference. 당신께서생각하신것이차이를만들어요! = The thing which What Kapoor Sir thinks doesn t make a difference to me! 카르푸씨르씨가생각한것은제게차이를만들지못해요! 1심지어 2평평한 3균등한 4짝수의 ( odd) I don t even know his first name! 저는그의이름조차알지못해요! 현재완료 ( 경험 ) Have you watched a film and are now performing drama? 너는영화를본적이있느냐그리고지금은연극을하고있지? Mom Stop it now, the poor guy is tense! 이제그만하세요, 불쌍한녀석이긴장하잖아요! ~ 하기를 ( 기원문 ) 만약 will do the thing which (May) God forbid, if he does something like what Raju did! 만약그가라주가했던것과같은무언가를한다면, 신이시여금지해주시길. Then the discussion is over! 그러면토론은끝났구만! 부정문의 any Don t say anything to your son. 당신아들래미한테아무말도하지마시오. 여러가지 may 1 He may be tired. ~ 일지모른다 ( 약한추측 ) 2 You may go home. ~ 해도좋다 ( 허락 ) = can 3 Study hard so that you may pass the exam. ~ 하기위하여 ( 목적 ) = may 4 Whatever he may say, I can`t believe it. ~ 할지라도 ( 양보 ) 5 May the king live long. ~ 하기를 ( 기원문 ) Some / Any 1 I have some books to read. 긍정문 2 Would you like some coffee? 권유문 ( 먹을래말래?) 3 Do you have some money? 긍정의대답을예상한의문문 4 I can t solve some of them. ( 일부는풀수있음 ) 5 Is it okay if I borrow some money? ( 약간 ) 6 I can t solve any of them. 부정문 ( 다풀수없음 ) 7 Do you have any problem? 의문문 ( 있냐없냐?) 8 Any child can do it. 어떠한 ~ 라도 9 If you have any help, let me know. ( 혹시있다면 ) 명사적용법 : ~ 하는것 I don t want him to jump from the terrace! 나는그가테라스로부터뛰어들어오는것을원하지않소! While You Read 1. What does s dad say will happen in five years? 1. 파르한의아빠는 5 년후에무슨일이일어나리라고말하나요? 8) 영어 II 천재 ( 김 ) 10

11 ` UNIT 01 What Is Your Dream? 당신의꿈은무엇입니까? Over to you 2. What do you think you will be doing five years from now? 2. 당신이생각하기에당신은지금으로부터 5 년후에무엇을하고있을것같나요? 9) No,, I m not going to do anything stupid. 아뇨, 아빠, 저는어떠한바보같은짓도하지않을거예요. I promise! (moving closer to ) 저는약속해요! ( 아빠에게더가까이다가가며 ) 형용사후치 any -body everybody famous every -one anyone interesting + + some -thing nothing special no -where somewhere nice That whom you call a devil, 당신이악마라고부른그랜초, That. + You call him a devil. 관계대명사 That (that) you call a devil. 목적격생략가능 사역동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형 he forcibly made me put this photo of you and Mom in my wallet! 그가제가제지갑에당신과엄마의이사진을넣도록강제로시켰어요! = Each time = Every time 언제든지 / no matter when 언제라도 = At any time when such + (a) + 형 + 명 He said, Whenever such stupid thoughts come to your mind, 그는말했어요, 그러한멍청한생각이네마음에올때마다, 의문사 = 주어 + 동사 look at this photo and think about what will happen to this smile 이사진을보고이웃음에무슨일이있을지생각해봐라! 형용사적용법 : ~ 할 when you do something to break their hearts! 네가그들의마음을부술무언가를했을때말이지! 명사적용법 : ~ 하는것 ( is moved.), I want to convince you! ( 아빠는감동했습니다.) 아빠, 저는당신을납득시키길원해요! 명사적용법 : ~ 하는것 spend waste + 시간 돈 + (in) ~ing I don t want to spend the rest of my life with my regrets (in) hanging over my head! 저는제후회가머릿속을떠나지않은채로제일생의나머지를보내길원하진않는다고요! will become If I become a photographer, then I ll earn less, right? 만약제가사진사가된다면, 그렇다면저는덜벌겠죠, 그쵸? My home will be small, and my car will be small! 제집은작을거예요, 그리고제차도작을거예요! But, I ll be happy. I ll be really happy! 하지만아빠, 저는행복할거예요. 저는정말행복할거라고요! = no matter what 무엇이든지 / Anything that ~ 은모두 Whatever I do for you, I ll do it from my heart! 제가당신을위해무엇을하든지, 저는그것을제진심에서할거예요! 까지 : until ( 계속 ) / by ( 완료 ) = Anything that ~ 은모두 / no matter what 무엇이든지 Till today I ve listened to whatever you said. 오늘까지저는당신이말씀하신모든것에귀를기울여왔어요. 11 영어 II 천재 ( 김 )

12 지이다영어교실 사역동사 + 목적어 + 동사원형 Today, just once, let me listen to my heart! Please,! 오늘, 단한번만, 제가제마음에귀기울이게해주세요! 제발요, 아빠! ( gets up and goes toward s room.), don t go, please! ( 아빠는일어나서파르한의방으로향한다.) 아빠, 가지마세요, 제발요! (pointing at the laptop computer) Return this one. ( 노트북컴퓨터를가리키면서 ) 이것을돌려주렴. Son, how much will your professional camera cost? 아들, 네전문적인카메라가얼마나비용이나가니? will can Will we be able to trade this laptop for it? 우리가이노트북과그것을맞바꿀수있는거지? will cost If it costs more money, then ask me, son. 만약에더많은돈이든다면, 그러면내게요청하렴, 아들아. Go, go, son, live your life. 가라, 가라, 아들, 네인생을살려무나. While You Read 1. What did make put in the wallet? 1. 랜초가파르한이지갑에넣도록시킨것은무엇인가요? 10) Over to you 2. What do you think is the most memorable line in this scene? 2. 당신이생각하기에이장면에서가장기억할만한대사는무엇인가요? 11) 교과서본문은출판사및공동저자에게저작권이있습니다. Copyright Minkyu Hwang. All right reserved 1) He studies engineering to please his father. 2) I want to study economics in college. 3) He wants to be a wildlife photographer. 4) He mentions Michael Jackson and Muhammad Ali. 5) My passion is music. Ever since I was a child, I have known that I want a carreer in music. 6) He planned to go to the job interview. 7) I would try to persuade my father because I think he would understand. 8) will see his friends buying cars, and he will curse himself. 9) I may be traveling around the world, exploring other cultures. 10) He made put a photo of s parents in the wallet. 11) Go, go, son, live your life. 영어 II 천재 ( 김 ) 12