TutorialOnHowToUseTheKoreanRomanizationAndWordDivision(BasicGuide)_

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1 Korean Studies Cheng Yu Tung East Asian Library Tutorial on How to Use The Korean Romanization and Word Division (Basic Guide) Hana Kim Korea Studies Librarian Created in March 2012 Slide 1

2 Basic Korean Romanization The Korean Romanization and Word Division Guide (Basic Guide) has tables illustrating romanization methods. This tutorial will help you to understand how to romanize Korean words in a step-by-step fashion. Slide 2

3 Example 1: 감 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly ㄱ - initial element ㄱ Slide 3

4 Example 1: 감 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly 가 - initial letter ㄱ - vowel ㅏ Slide 4

5 Example 1: 감 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly 감 - initial element ㄱ - vowel ㅏ - final element ㅁ Slide 5

6 Example 1: 감 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly k - ㄱ with k Slide 6

7 Example 1: 감 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly ka - ㄱ with k - ㅏ with a Slide 7

8 Example 1: 감 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly kam - ㄱ with k - ㅏ with a - ㅁ with m Slide 8

9 Example 1: 감 감 kam Thus, the word 감 is romanized as kam. Slide 9

10 Example 2: 민중 When a Korean word consists of two syllables combined: eg. 민중 ( 民衆 ) ㅁ - initial element ㅁ Slide 10

11 Example 2: 민중 When a Korean word consists of two syllables combined: eg. 민중 ( 民衆 ) 미 - initial element ㅁ - vowel ㅣ Slide 11

12 Example 2: 민중 When a Korean word consists of two syllables combined: eg. 민중 ( 民衆 ) 민ㅈ - initial element ㅁ - vowel ㅣ - medial elements ㄴ, ㅈ Slide 12

13 Example 2: 민중 When a Korean word consists of two syllables combined: eg. 민중 ( 民衆 ) 민주 - initial element ㅁ - vowel ㅣ - medial elements ㄴ, ㅈ - vowel ㅜ Slide 13

14 Example 2: 민중 When a Korean word consists of two syllables combined: eg. 민중 ( 民衆 ) 민중 - initial element ㅁ - vowel ㅣ - medial elements ㄴ, ㅈ - vowel ㅜ - final element ㅇ Thus, 민중. Slide 14

15 Example 2: 민중 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly m - ㅁ with m Slide 15

16 Example 2: 민중 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly mi - ㅁ with m - ㅣ with i Slide 16

17 Example 2: 민중 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly minj - ㅁ with m - ㅣ with i - ㄴㅈ with nj Slide 17

18 Example 2: 민중 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly minju - ㅁ with m - ㅣ with i - ㄴㅈ with nj - ㅜ with u Slide 18

19 Example 2: 민중 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly minjung - ㅁ with m - ㅣ with i - ㄴㅈ with nj - ㅜ with u - ㅇ with ng Slide 19

20 Example 2: 민중 민중 minjung Thus, the word 민중 is romanized as minjung. Slide 20

21 Medial Elements Medial elements are the two elements that occur when the final element from the first syllable is followed by the initial element of the second syllable. In the previous example of 민중, ㄴ is followed by ㅈ. Therefore, the medial elements are ㄴ and ㅈ. Slide 21

22 How to Read Medial Elements in the Consonant Table Slide 22

23 Example 3: 거짓말 A Korean word consists of three single syllables combined: eg. 거짓말 ㄱ - initial element ㄱ Slide 23

24 Example 3: 거짓말 A Korean word consists of three single syllables combined: eg. 거짓말 거 - initial element ㄱ - vowel ㅓ Slide 24

25 Example 3: 거짓말 A Korean word consists of three single syllables combined: eg. 거짓말 거ㅈ - initial element ㄱ - vowel ㅓ - medial element ㅈ Slide 25

26 Example 3: 거짓말 A Korean word consists of three single syllables combined: eg. 거짓말 거지 - initial element ㄱ - vowel ㅓ - medial element ㅈ - vowel ㅣ Slide 26

27 Example 3: 거짓말 A Korean word consists of three single syllables combined: eg. 거짓말 거짓ㅁ - initial element ㄱ - vowel ㅓ - medial element ㅈ - vowel ㅣ - medial elements ㅅㅁ Slide 27

28 Example 3: 거짓말 A Korean word consists of three single syllables combined: eg. 거짓말 거짓마 - initial element ㄱ - vowel ㅓ - medial element ㅈ - vowel ㅣ - medial elements ㅅㅁ - vowel ㅏ Slide 28

29 Example 3: 거짓말 A Korean word consists of three single syllables combined: eg. 거짓말 거짓말 - initial element ㄱ - vowel ㅓ - medial element ㅈ - vowel ㅣ - medial elements ㅅㅁ - vowel ㅏ - final element ㄹ Slide 29

30 Example 3: 거짓말 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly k - ㄱ with k Slide 30

31 Example 3: 거짓말 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly kŏ - ㄱ with k - ㅓ with ŏ Slide 31

32 Example 3: 거짓말 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly kŏj - ㄱ with k - ㅓ with ŏ - ㅈ with j Slide 32

33 Example 3: 거짓말 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly kŏji - ㄱ with k - ㅓ with ŏ - ㅈ with j - ㅣ with I Slide 33

34 Example 3: 거짓말 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly kŏjinm - ㄱ with k - ㅓ with ŏ - ㅈ with j - ㅣ with I - ㄴㅁ with nm Slide 34

35 Example 3: 거짓말 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly kŏjinma - ㄱ with k - ㅓ with ŏ - ㅈ with j - ㅣ with I - ㄴㅁ with nm - ㅏ with a Slide 35

36 Example 3: 거짓말 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly kŏjinmal - ㄱ with k - ㅓ with ŏ - ㅈ with j - ㅣ with I - ㄴㅁ with nm - ㅏ with a - ㄹ with l Slide 36

37 Example 3: 거짓말 거짓말 kŏjinmal Thus, the word 거짓말 is romanized as kŏjinmal. Slide 37

38 Example 4: 외국어 A Korean word consists of three syllables including syllables beginning with vowels: eg. 외국어 ㅇ - initial element ㅇ Slide 38

39 Example 4: 외국어 A Korean word consists of three syllables including syllables beginning with vowels: eg. 외국어 외 - initial element ㅇ - vowel ㅚ Slide 39

40 Example 4: 외국어 A Korean word consists of three syllables including syllables beginning with vowels: eg. 외국어 외ㄱ - initial element ㅇ - vowel ㅚ - medial element ㄱ Slide 40

41 Example 4: 외국어 A Korean word consists of three syllables including syllables beginning with vowels: eg. 외국어 외구 - initial element ㅇ - vowel ㅚ - medial element ㄱ - vowel ㅜ Slide 41

42 Example 4: 외국어 A Korean word consists of three syllables including syllables beginning with vowels: eg. 외국어 외국ㅇ - initial element ㅇ - vowel ㅚ - medial element ㄱ - vowel ㅜ - medial elements ㄱㅇ Slide 42

43 Example 4: 외국어 A Korean word consists of three syllables including syllables beginning with vowels: eg. 외국어 외국어 - initial element ㅇ - vowel ㅚ - medial element ㄱ - vowel ㅜ - medial elements ㄱㅇ - vowel ㅓ Slide 43

44 Example 4: 외국어 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly oe - ㅇ with nothing - ㅚ with oe Slide 44

45 Example 4: 외국어 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly oeg - ㅇ with nothing - ㅚ with oe - ㄱ with g Slide 45

46 Example 4: 외국어 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly oegu - ㅇ with nothing - ㅚ with oe - ㄱ with g - ㅜ with u Slide 46

47 Example 4: 외국어 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly oegug - ㅇ with nothing - ㅚ with oe - ㄱ with g - ㅜ with u - ㄱㅇ with g nothing Slide 47

48 Example 4: 외국어 Using the McCune- Reischauer Romanization Tables (Consonants and Vowels), romanize accordingly oegugŏ - ㅇ with nothing - ㅚ with oe - ㄱ with g - ㅜ with u - ㄱㅇ with g nothing - ㅓ with ŏ Slide 48

49 Example 4: 외국어 외국어 oegugŏ Thus, the word 외국어 is romanized as oegugŏ. Slide 49

50 Practice Exercises (1) 문학 현대화 바가지 정리 Answers shown on the next slide. 국민 Slide 50

51 Practice Exercises (1) - Answers 문학 현대화 바가지 정리 국민 munhak hyŏndaehwa pagaji chŏngni kungmin Slide 51

52 Practice Exercises (2) 신라 철학 잇몸 쉼표 깍뚜기 Answers shown on the next slide. Slide 52

53 Practice Exercises (2) - Answers 신라 철학 잇몸 쉼표 깍뚜기 Silla ch ŏrhak inmom shwimp yo kkakttugi Slide 53

54 Practice Exercises (3) 입문론 언어 도교 총론 도움말 Answers shown on the next slide. Slide 54

55 Practice Exercises (3) - Answers 입문론 언어 도교 총론 도움말 immunnon ŏnŏ Togyo ch ongnon toummal Slide 55

56 Practice Exercises (4) 탁류 평준화 난중일기 약물 그늘 Answers shown on the next slide. Slide 56

57 Practice Exercises (4) - Answers 탁류 평준화 난중일기 약물 그늘 t angnyu p yŏngjunhwa Nanjung ilgi yangmul kŭnŭl Slide 57

step 1-1

step 1-1 Written by Dr. In Ku Kim-Marshall STEP BY STEP Korean 1 through 15 Action Verbs Table of Contents Unit 1 The Korean Alphabet, hangeul Unit 2 Korean Sentences with 15 Action Verbs Introduction Review Exercises