Smart Farm -, ICT < 2015. 1> 1
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm /Payton Kim 에이샵 (Apple shop) 대표, PNTV( 미국 ), 아이큐브, 삼보컴퓨터안전한먹거리서울농수산식품공사생산량의증대이사미래부신산업창조프로젝트강소농은? 단장 ICT 가농업에뭘기여할수있을까? 방통대농학과, 서강대경영학과, KAIST 전산학과, 서울대컴퓨터공학과 유기농기사, 친환경인증심사원 2
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm Table of Contents 1. Smart Farm = IoT & more 2. 농업의현황 3. 스마트팜정책 4. 같이고민해보아야하는문제들! 3
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm Table of Contents 1. Smart Farm = IoT & more 1.1 IT의새로운세번째물결 1.2 Capabilities of Smart, Connected Products 1.3 IoT = Sensors + Connectivity + People/Process 1.4 스마트농업? 1.5 실제사례들? 2. 농업의현황 3. 스마트팜정책 4. 같이고민해보아야하는문제들! 4
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.1 IT - (HBR 2014) 1970 : 1980-1990 : : IoT - - GE - Priva, OnFarm, Netafim 5
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.2 Capabilities of Smart, Connected Products - (HBR 2014) Autonomy Monitoring(!"Product" condition" " Control! Control" of"product" functions! Personalization"of"the"user experience Optimization! Enhance"product"performance! Allow"predictive" diagnostics," service,"and"repair! Autonomous"product"operation! Self coordination" of"operation" with"others! Autonomous"product" enhancement"and"user" experience! Self"diagnostics"and"service!"External"env. "!"Product" operation" and"usage 6
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.3 IoT = Sensors + Connectivity + People/Process - by Postcapes Sensors - Acceleration/Tilt, Electric/ Magnetic, Leaks/Levels, Force/Load/Torque/Strain/ Pressure, Flow, Chemical/ Gas, Acoustic/Sound/ Vibration, Humidity/Moisture, Temperature, Motion/Velocity/ Displacement, Position/ presence/proximity, Machine Vision/Optical Ambient Light Connectivity - Powerline, Ethernet, Printed, - Bluetooth, UWB, Z-Wave, ZIGBEE, NFC, ANT, RFID, 6LoWPAN, WiFi - LTE Advanced, Cellular 4G/ LTE, 3G-GPS/GPRS, 2G/ GSM/EDGE, CDMA, EVDO, WIMAX - PAN: 802.15, LAN: 802.11, MAN: 802.16, WAN: 802.20 People & Processes - Customer Relationship & Support - Analytics & Cloud/API - Upgrade & Configuration - Remote Monitoring/ Maintenance - Control & Automation - Location & Tracking - Financial - Supply Chain Management - Security/Energy - Mobile Device & Apps 7
1.4? 8
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.4?- Redefining Industry Boundary: (2014) product Smart+ product Smart,+ connected+ product Product system Planters Farm2 Equipment2 system Combine Harvesters Tiller 9
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.4?- Redefining Industry Boundary: (2014) System%of% systems Weather%Forecast Rain,%Humidity,% Temperature%sensors Weather% Data%System Weather%Data%Application Weather%maps Farm%Performance%DB Farm% Equipment System Farm% management% system Seed% optimization% System Seed%DB Seed%optimization%application Field%sensors Irrigation% System Irrigation%Application Irrigation%nodes 10
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.4? More%Insights More% Information Increased% Productivity More%Data
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.5? Digtial Farm to Table Forest Fire Detection Wine Quality Enhancing Offspring Care Wine Robot ( )
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.5? 1 6,,, (17 ) : :
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.5? : PRIVA ICT (John Deere) (SeedStar Mobile) (DuPont Pioneer) Pioneer Field360 Select : Smartagri, (FARMS) - Kubota, Yanmar, - : IT ( ) - : (Akisai) -,, NEC, NTT
Fitness & IoT Smart Farm 1.5 실제 사례들? 15
Fitness & IoT Smart Farm 1.5 실제 사례들? - OnFarm 16
Fitness & IoT Smart Farm 1.5 실제 사례들? - Precision Agriculture - LISA
Fitness & IoT Smart Farm 1.5 실제 사례들? - Netafim: Israel
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.5? - PRIVA: The Netherlands
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.5? - Australian Farmers take byte out of Big Data
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.5? - ( )
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 1.5? -?,, MS,, Deep Learning 22
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm Table of Contents 1. Smart Farm = IoT & more 2. 농업의현황 2.1 2.2 FTA 2.3 2.4 ICT 2.5 3. 스마트팜정책 4. 같이고민해보아야하는문제들! 23
2. 24
2. 2014 70, 2100 100 : FAO 2012-2,772Kcal/ (2007 ) 2,960Kcal/ (2030 ) 3,070Kcal/ (2050 ) : 21 (2009) - 30 (2050) : FAO 2009-2050 2007 1.7~2-2 (2009) - 4.7 (2050 ) - 14% : 150 (2012) - 230 (2021) - 5.1 (2010) - 6.4 (2020) (IT 3.5 ) 25
2.1 26
2.3 27
2.4 ICT - KREI 2014 (?) 28
2.5 29
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm Table of Contents 1. Smart Farm = IoT & more 2. 농업의현황 3. 스마트팜정책 3.1? 3.2 3.3 ICT - 2010-2013 3.4 ICT - 2015 3.5 ICT 4. 같이고민해보아야하는문제들! 30
3.1?? ( ) 31
3.2 MAFRA 2002 1 - ( PC ) 2012 3 (2012~2016 ) - 5 SMART (16 ) ICT - 2010-2014 - ICT 5 2012 15 ICT - MAFRA 2015-2017 32
3.3 ICT - 2010-2013 33
3.3 ICT - 2010-2013 2007 ( ) RFID/USN, CO2 ph USN, RFID ERP 2010 2011, -,, 2012 :, - (ERP) 34
3.3 ICT - 2010-2013 35
3.3 ICT - 2010-2013 36
3.4 ICT - 2015 (ICT ) ( ICT ) ( ) 37
3.4.1 ICT (2017 ) ( ) : 5,000 IT : 1,500 : 500 6 ICT : 50. ERP : 100 38
3.4.2 ICT - 2015 ICT 8 : 330ha, 120 -,, : 8, 4 348 - / 152, 126, 70-200, 40, 108 39
3.4.3 -, ICT,, - : Ethernet(IEEE802.3), (PLC), RS-232C, RS-485 - : IEEE802.15.4, IEEE802.15.4e, IEEE802.11n - TTAK( ) 40
3.4.3-41
3.4.3-42
3.4.3-43
3.5 ICT - MAFRA ICT ( ) - IoT, -, ICT : 44
3.5.1 ICT - MAFRA (2013) 45
3.5.2 ICT - MAFRA (NAVIC) - 147 (,,,, ) 327 (28TB) - 43-14, 38, 8 46
3.5.3 - ICT,,, 2017 IPTV, (2013, 176 ) 2014: Internet of Farms 47
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm Table of Contents 1. Smart Farm = IoT & more 2. 농업의현황 3. 스마트팜정책 4. 같이고민해보아야하는문제들! 48
4.!? -? -? -?? - PRIVA? -? online? - FTA? ( ) -?,,? -? - 40, 10, 14? 49
4.1 - KREI 2014 50
Fitness Smart & IoT Farm 4.!?- (2014) Smart+ product Smart,+ connected+ product Product system System of+ systems product 51
4.!,,, Local Food, / / :. ( ) (GAP ) 52