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저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할

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저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할

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저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우, 이저작물에적용된이용허락조건을명확하게나타내어야합니다. 저작권자로부터별도의허가를받으면이러한조건들은적용되지않습니다. 저작권법에따른이용자의권리는위의내용에의하여영향을받지않습니다. 이것은이용허락규약 (Legal Code) 을이해하기쉽게요약한것입니다. Disclaimer

(François Truffaut, 1932-1984) (cycle Antoine Doinel).., 400 (Les 400 Coups), (Antoine et Colette), (Baisers Volés), (Domicile Conjugal), (L'Amour en Fuite).,.... 2 I

.,.,.. 3,4,5,6 2. 3... 4.. II

. 5..... 6 20.,..,,, -. :,,,,,,,, : 2011-20089 III

1. 1 1.1. 1 1.2. 8 2. 16 2.1. 16 2.2. 21 2.3. 22 2.4. 26 2.5. 29 3. 33 3.1. 33 3.2. - 39 3.3. 43 4. 50 4.1. 50 4.2. 55 5. 63 5.1. ( ) 63 IV

5.2. 70 6. 74 6.1. : 75 6.2. 82 7. 87 90 Abstrat 96 V

1 48 2 48 3 48 4 49 5 49 6 61 7 61 8 61 9 62 10 62 11 73 12 73 13 81 14 86 15 86 VI

(François Truffaut, 1932-1984) 1959 400 (Les 400 Coups) 1984 24., 400 (Les 400 Coups) (1959), (Antoine et Colette) (1962), (Baisers Volés) (1968), (Domicile Conjugal) (1970) (L'Amour en Fuite) (1979), (Antoine Doinel) (cycle Antoine Doinel).,,. (L'amour à vingt ans) 30. Saga Antoine Doinel, Série Antoine Doinel(, ) 400 Les Aventures d'antoine Doinel Aventures d'antoine Doinle( ). Les Aventures d'antoine Doinel Qui est Antoine Doinel? 400 400. (L'Amour à vingt ans). 400 3. 6 1968.. (François Truffaut, Le Plaisir des yeux, Malesherbes: Flammarion, 2008, pp. 21-22, Antoine de Baecque et Serge Toubiana, François Truffaut, Saint-Amand: Gallimard, 1996, pp. 1

,..,. P. (Eugene P. Walz) (Murray Pomerance), (James Monaco). P. (Antoine et l orpheline).., (Antoine is the role model for at least two dozen Truffaldien movie characters).,, 3 (trillogy). 400 (not really an Antoine Doinel film), 509-510..) Eugene P. Walz, Antoine s First and Final Adventure, Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature, 16, 1983, pp. 139-144. Murray Pomerance, Antoine Doinel, Antoine Doinel, Antoine Doinel: François Truffaut s Trilogy, edited by Claire Perkins and Constantine Verevis, Film Trilogies: New Critical Approches, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp. 226-242. 2

, 3.. (Claude Chabrol), (Eric Rohmer), (Jacques Rivette), (Jean Luc Godard) (Nouvelle Vague) 7. 400,. (, 1,, :, 1996. (Nouvelle Vague) 1957 (Françoise Giroud) L Express.,. 1958 2 (Pierre Billard). 1959.(De Baecque et Toubiana, op. cit., p. 200.).. (, op. cit., p. 13.), ("Not really a movement, but certainly an important moment in film istory", Susan Hayward, Cinema studies: the key concepts, London;New York: Routledge, 2000, p. 145.), (,,, :, 2008, p. 10.). 3

(1979) 1976 )., 400, (Jules et Jim), (La Nuit américaine). : (2013).. (Alter-ego).. 20. 1959 1983!(Vivement Dimanche!) 24, 1959 1979 20.. 1959 400, 20.,, :, 22, 2013, pp. 119-144. 4

. 20.,,. 20 (Jean-Pierre Léaud, 1944-)..,..,,. 400. (Serge Toubiana) (Antoine de Baecque) (Clade de Givray) 400. (Lachenay). Clade de Givray rappelle combien le personnage même d Antoine doit beaucoup à Lachenay : «Antoine, ce n est pas Truffaut, c est un amalgame des deux, il a un peu piqué 5

5 1950. 400. (Anne Gillain) 400. 400. 400,...,. sa jeunesse à sons copain Lachenay. C était plutôt Lachenay à l époque qui était le moteur. Truffaut était un peu timide, il était tiré par Lachenay.» (De Baecque et Toubiana, op. cit., p. 189.) Ibid. Anne Gillain, The script of delinquency, French film: texts and contexts, edited by Susan Hayward and Ginette Vincendeau, London; New York: Routledge, 2000, p. 142. 6

,..,..,,.,. 1.2.., 1, pp. 47-48. 7

(André Bazin) (impur).,..,.,..,., ( ).,,,, :, 2001, p. 114. Ibid., pp. 114-115. Ibid., p. 115. 8

-,. (Sergei Eisenstein),.,,,,,,..,.. (Christian Metz),,., ( ), Ibid., p. 126.,,, :, 1994, pp. 279-281., 1,, :, 2011, pp. 117-118. 9

.,. (Jacques Aumont),,,.. (Judith Mayne).,,.,..., op. cit., p. 118.,,, ( ) (, Ibid., p. 118.),,, :, 2010, p. 131., /,, :, 1994, pp. 9-12. 10

.,,.,. ( ) ( )., (Georg Lukacs).,,,,.., op. cit., p. 10. Ibid., p. 30.,,, :, 2013, p. 102., op. cit., p. 40. 11

,.. (Alan Williams) Republic of Images (reformists) (, ), (marginal directors) (, ), (radical directors) ( ).... (David Bordwell Kristin Thompson) (Truffaut sought not to destroy traditional cinema but to renew it) (re-definning film structure and style), op. cit., pp. 279-281. Alan Williams, Republic of Images: a history of French filmmaking, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992, pp.340-354. (Richard Neupert) (Cahiers critics-turned-directors).,,. (Richard Neupert, A History of the French New Wave Cinema, Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2007, p. 161.) 12

. 1930 1950.,,..,. (Franco Moretti)..,,. (Mikhail Bakhtin) (travel novel), (novel of ordeal), (biographical or autobiographical novel), (bildungsroman) David Bordwell Kristin Thompson, Film History: An Introduction, Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2003, pp. 446-447., op. cit., pp. 132-133. 13

. (ready-made and unchanging hero).,,,. 20. (Herbert Marcuse),,,.. Mikhail Bakhtin, Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, translated by Vern W. McGee, edited by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986, pp. 10-59.,,, :, 1989, pp. 15-16. 14

,.. 2. 2.1.. 2.2., 2.3., 2.4., 2.5.. 3,4,5,6 2., 3 2.2., 4 2.3., 5 2.4., 6 2.5.. 15

(bildungsroman)..,. (,, )...,?. ( ),,.,,,, :, 2008, p. 43., op. cit., p. 27. 16

.,,.,...., op. cit., p. 32. Ibid., p. 62. Ibid., p. 102., op. cit., p. 16. 17

.,,. 18,.,....,,,. - ( ) - ( ), op. cit., p. 147. Ibid., p. 144., op. cit., p. 7.,,,, :, 2009, p. 254. 18

.,, - -..,,,,... 18.,. 18 19,.., (, ).. 20, 19,. (, op. cit., p. 244.) Ibid., p. 245. Ibid., p. 259. 19

,,. 18..,..,,., op. cit., p. 244. 20

,.,..?,..,..,. 0, op. cit., pp. 44-45. Ibid., p. 45. 21

....,...,... (Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel), op. cit., p. 256. 22

., ( ),.,., (Christian Schuldt).,.. 16,.. (Edward Shorter).,.,.., 2,, :, 2010, p. 470.,,, :, 2008, p. 46. Ibid., pp. 46-51. 23

In the domain of men-women relations, the wish to be free emerges as romantic love. The desire to find personal happiness, to commence that long voyage of personality development and self-discovery that constitutes the Inner Search, rises to the conscious surface as romance: you look into another person s eyes in the hope that you ll find yourself.,., (Alain Badiou),.,,.,.... Edward Shorter, The making of the modern family, New York: Basic Books, 1975, p. 259.,,, :, 2010, p. 32-35. Ibid., p. 41. Ibid., p. 43. 24

,. (Julia Kristeva)... (Roland Barthes) (angoisse). ( ),... ( ).....,,,,,, :, 2008, p. 10.,,, :, 2004, p. 54. 25

.,.,..,.,,. (Ernst Bloch),,,, :, 2009, p. 49-51. 26

.,.,,..,...,,., Ernst Bloch, The Utopian function of art and literature: selected essays, translated by Jack Zipes and Frank Mecklenburg, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1988, p. 276., :, 15,, 2009, p. 75. 27

.,,,.,.. -. -.,. (...). (poetisierte Welt)..,,, op. cit., p. 16. Ibid., p. 17. 28

.,,......, op. cit., p. 18-19. 29

,.. ( ),.. (Robert Stam) (self-reflexivity),,,,, (enunciation).. V. (Peter V. Zima),,., op. cit., p. 74., :, 8,, 2000, p. 70-71., :,, :, 1998, p. 15. 30

.,, -,.,.,.,,,.,,,,., V., /,, :, 2010, pp. 388-389. Ibid., pp. 377-411. Ibid., pp. 363-377.,,, :, 1992, p. 19. 31

. ( ) ( ),,. 19..., op. cit., p. 24. Ibid., pp. 25-26. 32

400.. 400......,...,..,, 33

.,..,.., 400.!(Silence!)... (Centre d observation de mineurs délinquants). 13? ( ) (Les Miston) (1957), 400 (1959), (L enfant Sauvage) (1970), (L argent de Poche) (1976). 34

....... Mes films sont une critique de la façon française d élever les enfants. Je ne m en suis rendu compte que peu à peu, en voyageant. J ai été frappé de voir que le bonheur des enfants n a aucun rapport avec la situation matérielle de leurs parents, de leurs pays. En Turquie, pays pauvre, l enfant est sacré. Au Japon, il est inconcevable qu une mère puisse marquer de l indifférence pour son fils. Ici, les rapports enfants-adultes sont toujours moches, mesquins.. 400. (Gavin Millar) (enemy).. Lettre du 8 mars 1966, archives des Films du Carrosse dossier «CCH 66». De Baecque et Toubiana, op. cit., p. 395. 35

.,. 400. (Fereydoun Hoveyda) ( ) (La Première Personne du pluriel)..,.. (Angela Dalle Vacche) 400 (Antoine has run away) (freeze-frame, arrêt sur image) Gavin Millar, Baisers Volés, Sight&Sound, Vol. 38, 1969, p. 153. what will Antoine be like when he gets through adolescence? No daout Truffaut will deal with this other subject some day (Fereydoun Hoveyda, The First Person Plural (1959), edited by Jim Miller, Cahiers du cinema: the 1950s: neo-realism, Hollywood, new wave, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985, p. 56.). The New Yorker Antoine has run away 400. (Richard Brody, Truffaut s Last Interview, The New Yorker, July 29, 2010, <http://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/truffauts-last-interview, Web, 2015.7.24.>), (Jules et Jim) (La Peau Douce). (Vincent Amiel) 400.. (Vincent Amiel, Arrêt sur image, Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, pp. 31-32.) 36

.,..,.,. (p. 48, 1 ) ( ) (p. 48, 2 ).. 400. 400 400,.. 400 (René). Angela Dalle Vacche, Directing Children: The Double Meaning of Self-Consciousness, A companion to Francois Truffaut, edited by Dudley Andrew and Anne Gillain, Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2013, p. 405. 37

,..,.. (Doinel est sûrement asocial), (il est plein de bonne volonté et désireux, me semble-t-il, de se faire accepter ).., 400, (p. 48, 3 ).,. Le Journal du dimanche, 6 septembre 1970. De Baecque et Toubiana, op. cit., p. 388..,,,, TV,.. 38

, (vaillance).,....,.,.,.., Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 369. 39

.., 400,.,...., 400.. - (enfant-adult).,.,. Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 396. 40

.... Doinel n est pas antisocial, mais simplement décalé par rapport à la société. Ce n est pas lui qui la refuse, mais elle qui conteste son esprit et son mode de vie. Antoine Doinel, qui est lié à la jeunesse, n est pas intégrable à une société normale. Une fois adulte, il est devenu un personnage impossible..,,.,,., (pre-scribed)... 20,,,. Le Journal du dimanche, 6 septembre 1970. De Baecque et Toubiana, op. cit., p. 390., op. cit., pp. 27-28. 41

,.,.., (Simon Mizrahi) ( Et puis, qui est adulte? ). ( Personne n est adulte ) ( Les hommes sont des enfants, ils le cachent plus ou moins ). ( Doinel le cache moins que d autres )....,. (Portrait of the artist as a young boy), op. cit., pp. 401-413. Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 389. 42

... -..., (p. 49, 4 ).,, Patrick E. White, Portrait of the artist as a young boy: François Truffaut, Antoine Doinel, and the Wild Child, Where the boys are: cinemas of masculinity and youth, edited by Murray Pomerance and Frances Gateward, Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2005, p. 223.. 43

.. 68 5., (Christine).?,,...?(Une manifestation? Avec les flics, les matraques et les coups... et tout?)....,,.. (Marie)... :. 23. 15.! TV.? 1968 2 4., :,, :, 2007, p. 486. 44

:...... : ( )..... :,,.... ( )... :? :..... Marie: C est plutôt calme ici en ce moment. Avant il y avait des clients jusqu au 23 tous les mois. Maintenant à partir du 15 tout le monde est fauché. C est quelque chose leur majorité. Quand j ai vu leurs gueules à la télévision, je me suis bien doutée qu ils allaient nous foutre dedans. Tu t intéresses pas à la politique? Antoine: Si si. Comme ça... un peu... Mais de toute façon je suis de ton avis, je pense que c est tous des truands. Marie: (se recoiffant) Ouais. Mais y a des truands qui nous coûtent plus cher que d autres. Et puis n oublie pas ça. : «Si t occupes pas de politique, la politique s occupe de toi, surtout à la fin du mois.» Maie raccompagne Antoine qui quitte la pièce. Antoine: Oui c est la fin du mois, c est la fin des fins, c est la fin des haricots. Je détste tout ce qui finit, tout ce qui se termine (à voix basse) c est la fin du film... Marie: Qu est-ce que tu dis? Antoine: Rien. Je dis que tu es belle, Marie tu es spécialement belle.., Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, pp. 372-373. 45

.,.,. (rouge absolu) (p. 49, 5 )..,........,.. 46

. (Le crime de Monsieur Lange) (1936).., (macro-politics) - - (micro-politics). 60, (moral realist).,,.,.., (, 1 ) Bed and Board에근거 해,., 1, pp. 61-62 Ibid., 139. Ibid., 165-165. 47

.,. 1-1 1-2 1-3 2-1 2-2 2-3 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-6 48

3-7 3-8 4-1 4-2 4-3 5-1 5-2... 49

., ( 400 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )...... (Serge Daney) (un des personnages les plus durs de tout le cinéma français d après-guerre). 50

. 400,,... 400......!(C est ma mère... m sieur... Elle est morte!).,.. (Don Allen)... Serge Daney, L Amour en fuite, Cahiers du cinéma, no. 298 mars 1979, p. 57. (Arnaud Guigue). (Arnaud Guigue, «C est ma mère... m sieur... Elle est morte!», Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, p. 82.) Don Allen, Finally Truffaut, London: Secker & Warburg, 1985, p. 28-29. 51

. (p. 61, 6 ), ( )(p. 61, 7 ), (p. 61, 8 ).... SOS :!, ( ).,..! :...,.... Employé SOS: Ah! Ah bon! Elle est musiciennne. C est vrai qu t as toujours aimé la musique, toi, hein... et les petites filles bien élevées, les, (les femme idéalisées), (les prostituées), (les jeune filles qui ont des parents gentils).,, ( ). (Arnaud Guigue, «J aime les filles qui ont des parents gentils», Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, p. 212.) 52

petites bourgeoises quoi! Antoine: Tu sais je me suis jamais posé la question comme ça. J tombe pas amoureux d une fille en particulier, j tomebe amoureux de toute la famille: le père, la mère... j aime bien les filles qui ont desparents gentils.,..., 400.... : ( )... :. Antoine: (après une dernière caresse sur la joue de Christine) Tu es ma petite sœur, tu es ma fille, tu es ma mère... Christine: J aurais bien voulu aussi être ta femme. Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 299. Ibid., p. 371. 53

, (apparition), (admiration).. ( Mais vous savez, l'amour et l'amitié, ça marche avec l'admiration. Eh bien moi, je ne vous admire pas. Et même je croiyais vous aimer, je vous admirais pas. )....,..( Après la mort, faire l amour, c est une façon de compenser... On a besoin de se prouver qu on existe. ),,,., Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 207. 54

.. 400 (p. 62, 9-1 ) (p. 62, 9-2 )........ Edward Shorter, op. cit., p. 259. 55

.... :,....,........,....... ( ). ( ) :. :,. Le Type: Mademoiselle, je sais que je ne suis pas un inconnu pour vous. Pendant longtemps, je vous ai observé sans que vous vous en rendiez compte. Mais depuis quelques jours, je ne cherche même plus à de vous rencontrer, je n'avais jamais aimé personne. Je hais le prme cacher. Et maintenant, je sais que le moment est venu. Voilà. Avant ovisoire. Je connais bien la vie. Je sais que tout le monde trahit tout le monde. Mais 56

entre nous, ce sera différent. Nous serons un exemple. Nous nous quitterons jamais, pas même une heure. Je ne travaille pas, je n'ai aucune obligation dans la vie. Vous serez ma seule préoccupation. Je comprends... Je comprends que tout cela est trop soudain pour que vous disiez oui tout de suite et que vous désirez d'abord rompre des liens provisoires qui vous attachent à des personnes provisoires. Moi, je suis définitif. (pause) Je suis très heureux. Christine: Il est complètement fou, ce type-là. Antoine: Oui, oui, sûrement.......,,...... Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 262. 57

.....,.. (p. 62, 10 ).,.. (Aner Preminger),..,,. Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 392. Aner Preminger, The Human Comedy of Antoine Doinel: From Honoré de Balzac to François Truffaut, European Legacy, Vol.9 No.2, 2004, pp. 179-180. 58

..,..... :....? :. :. :,.. :. :? :. :,. :. :,. Arnaud Guigue, Amour définitif, Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, pp. 16-17. Ibid., p. 17. 59

Sabine: Tu as bien joué, si j avais su tout cela... Antoine, pourquoi tu n a rien dit avant aujourd hui. Antoine: Parce que toute ma vie, j étais habitué à cacher mes émotions de ne rien dire directement. Sabine: Parce que tu es pas en confiance aux gens. Antoine: Oui mais toi, J ai confiance en toi Sabine. Il faut me croire. Sabine: Évidemment on peut pas être sûr et certain qu on s en va pour longtemps. Antoine: Mais pourquoi pas? Sabine: Mais on peut faire comme ci. Antoine: Oui oui, faisons comme ci. Sabine: Et puis on verra. Antoine: Oui oui, on verra... 60

6-1 6-2 6-3 7-1 7-2 7-3 8-1 8-2 8-3 (Colette). (Christine). (Sabine). 400.. (Mme Tabard). (Kyoko)... (Marie). 61

9-1 9-2 10-1 10-2 10-3 62

E. (childhood) (boyhood).,., 400,,..,.,... Gillain, The script of delinquency, p.144. Patrick E. White, op. cit., p.218. 63

400..,..,. dans Les Quatres Cents Coups, Antoine est un enfant qui ne se révolte jamais ouvertement. Sa morale est plus fine que cela. Comme moi, Antoine est contre la violence parce qu elle signifie un affrontement. Ce qui remplace la violence, c est la fuite, non pas la fuite devant l essentiel, mais la fuite pour obtenir l essentiel....,.,. (p. 73, 11 ).. Le Nouvel Observateur, 2 mars 1970. De Baecque et Toubiana, op. cit., p. 395. 64

400 (p. 73, 12-1 )...,. Ici souffrit le pauvre Antoine Doinel Puni injustement par Petite Feuille Pour une pin-up tombé du ciel... Entre nous ce sera, dent pour dent, œil pour œil..,... (p. 73, 12-2 )..,.,. 400 Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 38. 65

,,. ( ),.. : ( ), 8. ( ),! :,? :,,,! :,.,! :,...,. Christine: (elle lit) Monsieur le Sénateur, Grâce à vous j ai obtenu en huits jour ce que les Français moyens réclament des années sans résultats. (A Antoine.) Mais enfin t es complètement fou, tu vas pas envoyer ça non! Antoine: Et pourquoi, c est pas la vérité? Christine: Mais écoute, Antoine. (...) Lucien s est décarcassé, le sénateur est un client du garage, tu peux vraiment pas faire ça, j assure! Antoine: Ecoute, je regrette, mais je peux pas mettre autre chose, Si ça te plaît pas, ben t as qu à l écrire toi-même, hein, la lettre! 66

Christine: Oui, oui, je vais l écrire mais t es dégoûtant, tu sais. Tu es un égoïst. Il faut tout faire pour toi et toi tu ne fais rien pour les autres.... :.... :,.,,. :. :, 100.. :,....... :,....,... :,. Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, pp. 306-307. 67

. Antoine: Ecoute, écoute je te demande pardon... Je te comprends tu sais. Christine: Oh écoute ce truc-là, hein, je le connais, Je te comprend, je suis un salaud, tu es une fille beaucoup trop bien pour moi. Antoine: Ecoute je fais pas des trucs comme ça. Christine: Oh écoute, rappelle-toi, tu me l as fait cent fois. Oh et puis tu pourras mettre tout ça dans ton roman. Antoine: Ben justement tu vois, il est presque terminé... J y pense sans arrêt. Je pense qu à ça en ce moment. Si j ai pas les idées claires c est à cause de ça. Mais je suis sûr que dès qu il sera terminé, tu vois, ça ira beaucoup mieux entre nous. Christine: En tous les cas tu peux te dispenser de m en envoyer un exemplaire, je ne le lirai pas. Oui tu sais je n aime pas tellement cette... cette idée de raconter sa jeunesse de critiquer ses parents, de les salir. Je suis assez ignorante, je sais, mais je suis certaine d une chose: c est qu une œuvre d art ne peut pas être un règlement de comptes ou alors ce n est pas une œuvre d art. Antoine: Bon ben justementm tu vois, je me suis posé la question et c est à ça que je pense en ce moment. ( 400 ),. (Les Salades de l amours),.. Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, pp. 368-369. 68

...,., ( ).,.,.. 6., op. cit., p. 493. Ibid.,, pp. 494-295. 69

400.... (Timothy Corrigan)..,.,,. 400....,. Timothy Corrigan, Fiction, Failure, and Fire: Truffaut as Adaptive Auteur, A companion to Francois Truffaut, edited by Dudley Andrew and Anne Gillain, Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2013, p. 321., 1, p. 43. 70

..... 400. :? :,... La Psychologue: Tes parents disent que tu mens tout le temps. Antoine: Ben, je mens, je mens de temps en temps, quoi, des fois je leur dirais des choses qui seraient la vérité ils me croiraient pas... alors je préfère dire des mensonges.,.,.. ( ). Dans le cas d Antoine Doinel, ses mensonges m intéressent beaucoup. Il a l air tellement sincère quand il ment qu on a l imression qu il est la première,. Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 114. 71

victime de ses mensonges. Je n ai jamais vu quelqu un montrer autant de bonne foi dans le mensonge., (bonne foi) (sincère)..,...... 400,.,.. Truffaut, op. cit., p. 393. 72

. 11-1 11-2 12-1 12-2 73

1959 400,,...,..... James Monaco, The Adventures of Antoine Doinel, Cinéaste, winter 2003, p. 69. 74

400. 400,....,.,.,.. (, ) (, 451 ). 75

,.,,, 137.,. 5.,.... ( until the day he dies, an artist doubts himself deeply )., ( ).,, 1, p. 62. François Truffaut, The films in my life, translated by Leonard Mayhew, New York: Da Capo Press, 1994, p. 14. 76

. ( ) ( ) ( )... (. ) ( ) ( (M.Lucien) ).....,... 77

( ) ( ),..,,...,,.... Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 400., op. cit., p. 80. 78

... H. (H. Porter Abbott).,,., (Paul Ricoeur)....,. 400 1959 H., :,, :, 2010, pp. 22-23. 79

1979 20. 20. 20..., (récit) (histoire)...,. 20.,...,. 80

..., 13,,.,. (Raymond Cauchetier) (Antoine Doinel rencontre Antoine Doinel qui rencontre Antoine Doinel). <http://www.cinematheque.fr/fr/musee-collections/actualite-collections/actualite-patrimoniale/nouvellevague-raymond-c.html, 2015. 7. 26.>,,,, :, 1993, pp. 40-42. 81

(Jérôme Larcher)., (La chambre verte) (1987)...,..., 94 18. 18 Jérôme Larcher, L Amour en fuite, Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, pp. 16-19. Truffaut, Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, p. 394. 82

.,. (tout le monde raconte à tout le monde),.,.., (everyone has his own reasons) ( La Règle du Jeu). (jugement definitif).., Jean Renoir (sympathy). Gillain, François Truffaut: the lost secret, translated by Alistair Fox, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013, p. 244. 147 François Truffaut et Anne Gillain, Le cinéma selon François Truffaut, Paris: Flammarion, 1988, p. 386. Truffaut, The films in my life, p. 4. Daney, op. cit., p. 56-57. 83

(sympathy)., (Renoirian vision) (Annette Insdorf),..,..... (p. 86, 14 ),., François Truffaut, Introduction, Jaean Renoir André Bazin, Jean Renoir, edited by François Truffaut, translated by W. W. Halsey and Willian H. Simon, Boston: Da Capo Press, 1992, p. 8. Annette Insdorf, François Truffaut, Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 69. 84

400 (p. 86 15 ). (Carole Desbarats)..... Carole Desbarats, Doinel Antoine, Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, p. 139.,,, :, 1994, p. 27. 85

14-1 14-2 15-1 15-2 15-3 15-4 15-5 15-6 86

400 (1959) 20. (1962), (1968), (1970), (1979).,..,..,.. 87

. 400.,.,..... - (enfant-adult),. (C est ta faute)... 88

. (ce n est pas une œuvre d art).. - (poetisierte Welt)., -.,..,. 89

Truffaut, François. Les 400 Coups (1959). Antoine et Colette (1962). Baisers Volés (1968). Domicile Conjugal (1970). L'Amour en Fuite (1979),,, :, 2013., 2,, :, 2010.,,,, :, 2009, pp. 243-273., :,, :, 1998.,,, :, 2004.,,, :, 2008.,,, :, 1994.,,, :, 2010.,,, :, 2001., :, 90

, :, 2007., :, 22, 2013, pp. 119-144., :, 15,, 2009, pp. 73-99., :, 8,, 2000, pp. 65-91. H., :,, :, 2010.,,, :, 2010.,,,, :, 2009, pp. 48-65., /,, :, 1994., 1,, :, 1996.,,,, :, 1993,,,, :, 2008., 1,, :, 2011.,,, :, 2008.,,, :, 1992. V., /,, :, 2010.,,, :, 1994.,,, :, 2008. 91

,,, :, 1989. Allen, Don. Finally Truffaut, London: Secker & Warburg, 1985. Amiel, Vincent. Arrêt sur image, Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, pp. 31-32. Bakhtin, Mikhail. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, translated by Vern W. McGee, edited by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986. Bloch, Ernst. The Utopian function of art and literature: selected essays, translated by Jack Zipes and Frank Mecklenburg, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1988. Bordwell, David Thompson, Kristin. Film History: An Introduction, Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Corrigan, Timothy. Fiction, Failure, and Fire: Truffaut as Adaptive Auteur, A companion to Francois Truffaut, edited by Dudley Andrew and Anne Gillain, Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2013, pp. 317-331. Daney, Serge. L Amour en fuite, Cahiers du cinéma, no. 298 mars 1979, pp. 56-57. De Baecque, Antoine et Toubiana, Serge. François Truffaut, Saint-Amand: Gallimard, 1996. Desbarats, Carole. Doinel Antoine, Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, pp. 137-139. Gillain, Anne. François Truffaut: the lost secret, translated by Alistair Fox, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.. The script of delinquency, French film: texts and contexts, edited by Susan Hayward and Ginette Vincendeau, London; New York: 92

Routledge, 2000, pp. 142-157. Guigue, Arnaud. «C est ma mère... m sieur... Elle est morte!», Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, pp. 82-83.. «J aime les filles qui ont des parents gentils», Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, pp. 212-213.. Amour définitif, Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, pp. 16-17. Hayward, Susan. Cinema studies: the key concepts, London;New York: Routledge, 2000. Hoveyda, Fereydoun. The First Person Plural, Cahiers du cinema: the 1950s: neo-realism, Holly wood, new wave, edited by Jim Miller, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1985, pp. 53-58. Insdorf, Annette. François Truffaut, Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Larcher, Jérôme. L Amour en fuite, Le dictionnaire Truffaut, sous la direction de Antoine de Baecque et Arnaud Guigue, Lonrai: Éditions de La Martinière, 2004, pp. 16-19. Millar, Gavin. Baisers Volés, Sight&Sound, Vol. 38, London: British Film Institute, 1969, pp. 153-154. Monaco, James. The Adventures of Antoine Doinel, Cinéaste, winter 2003, p. 69. Neupert, Richard. A History of the French New Wave Cinema, Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2007. Pomerance, Murray. Antoine Doinel, Antoine Doinel, Antoine Doinel: François Truffaut s Trilogy, Film Trilogies: New Critical Approches, edited by Claire Perkins and Constantine Verevis, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 93

2012, pp. 226-242. Preminger, Aner. The Human Comedy of Antoine Doinel: From Honoré de Balzac to François Truffaut, European Legacy, Vol. 9 No. 2, 2004, pp. 173-194. Shorter, Edward. The making of the modern family, New York: Basic Books, 1975. Truffaut, François. Les Aventures d Antoine Doinel, Saint-Amand: Ramsay Poches Cinema, 1987.. Le Plaisir des yeux, Malesherbes: Flammarion, 2008.. The films in my life, translated by Leonard Mayhew, New York: Da Capo Press, 1994.. Introduction, Jaean Renoir André Bazin, Jean Renoir, edited by François Truffaut, translated by W. W. Halsey Ⅱ and Willian H. Simon, Boston: Da Capo Press, 1992, pp. 7-10. Truffaut, François et Gillain, Anne. Le cinéma selon François Truffaut, Paris: Flammarion, 1988. Vacche, Amgela, Dalle. Directing Children: The Double Meaning of Self-Consciousness, A companion to Francois Truffaut, edited by Dudley Andrew and Anne Gillain, Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, 2013, pp. 403-419. Walz, Eugene, P. Antoine s First and Final Adventure, Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 16, 1983, pp. 139-144. White, Patrick, E. Portrait of the artist as a young boy: François Truffaut, Antoine Doinel, and the Wild Child, Where the boys are: cinemas of masculinity and youth, edited by Murray Pomerance and Frances Gateward, Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2005, pp. 217-232. Williams, Alan. Republic of Images: a history of French filmmaking, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992. 94

Richard Brody, Truffaut s Last Interview, The New Yorker, July 29, 2010, Web.<http://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/truffauts-last-interview, 2015.7.24.> Cinémathèque Française, La Nouvelle Vague de Raymond Cauchetier, Web. <http://www.cinematheque.fr/fr/musee-collections/actualite-collections/actualite-patri moniale/nouvelle-vague-raymond-c.html, 2015.7.26.> 95

Abstract The Adventures of Antoine Doinel as a Cinematic Künstleroman Kim, Yiseul Interdisciplinary Program in Comparative Literature The Graduate School Seoul National University The Adventures of Antoine Doinel by François Truffaut is a set of five coming-of-age films that spans the youth and the reaching of adulthood of its recurring protagonist, Antoine Doinel. This thesis aims to identify the cycle as a cinematic succession to the narrative tradition of the Künstlerroman, wherein a young, sensitive protagonist finds himself at odds with the society of his time and channels his sensitivity into an artistic endeavor. In the introductory chapter, I explain my choice to call The Adventures a cycle and demonstrate its relation to another medium in art, the Künstlerroman as a subgenre of the novel. The Adventures is comprised of five separate films The 400 Blows(1959), Antoine and Colette(1962), Stolen Kisses(1968), Bed and Board(1970), and Love on the Run(1979) that are each complete with their own plot. Put together in a cycle, however, they form an overarching storyline with much affinity to the Künstlerroman: both tell of a young person who develops himself through art and seeks the meaning of life on the way. Although the film and the novel are different as media, history tells us that filmmakers in the early days borrowed much from the novel and thus developed 96

their own narrative-oriented art form. Like their literary counterparts, filmmakers often deal with various conflicts between society and the individual. Chapter two is a theoretical review of the concept of the Künstlerroman, preliminary to an analysis of The Adventures. The Künstlerroman is a variant of the Bildungsroman in that it deals with the problem of the development and formation of an individual. Both genres stemmed from a pervasive sense of loss of totality of life following the advent of capitalism, and also from the problematics of the civil society which put off so many individuals. In the Bildungsroman, however, that strife between society and the individual finds a resolution when its protagonist matures into a legitimate member of his society; whereas in the Künstlerroman the protagonist is unable to find any remedy in the civil society itself but in his own individualistic, artistic vision. The Künstlerroman in this sense is built on faith in the power of art to transform society. The four subsequent chapters are devoted to an in-depth analysis of The Adventures. In chapter three, I look into Antoine Doinel s defiance of society s repression and violence on individuals. Sensitive and familiar with the ins and outs of the absurdities of society, Doinel refuses to be a conformist and thus leads the life of a marginal man. Throughout The Adventures, Doinel is portrayed as one stuck in between, at times desirous to join the mainstream and at other times spurning such a wish. Chapter four deals with love and romance in Doinel s life that are the backbone of the narrative in The Adventures. The experience of love often factors in the artistic development of a protagonist in the Künstlerroman as a pivotal influence, and in The Adventures, it is love rather than art which appears in the foreground. My argument is that love here can be seen as a metaphor for art, because both are valued in The Adventures as objects that transcend market reasoning and have the power to transform individuals and society. 97

In chapter five, I inquire about the implications of Doinel s artistic endeavors as a writer. Writing for Doinel signifies an act of resistance to the world and, at the same time, of redemption. He becomes a published novelist in the last film of the cycle, Love on the Run, but his novel meets cool reception from those around him for being closed and narcissistic. Their criticism leads to a more profound self-understanding on Doinel s part and eventually a breakthrough in his insights into art and life. It is in this last film of the cycle where Doinel s artistic pursuit finally culminates in a full articulation of his ideas. Chapter six, which is the last part of my analysis, revolves around this last film and explores how the significance of art is represented in the overarching story of the whole cycle. The fact that Doinel s novel finds readers, I believe, is a message that art becomes truly meaningful not when it remains a solitary act detached from the outside world, but when it is read and rewritten by others. Art as portrayed in The Adventures is not an escapist departure from the absurdities of the world; it is rather an active measure of participation, close to life and people and holding a mirror up to himself and others, and a continuous endeavor to gain a deeper understanding, and thereby an affirmation, of life. Keywords: Künstlerroman, Artist, Bildungsroman, Growth, Outsider, Love, Writing, Metafiction, Self-reflexivity Student number: 2011-20089 98