ๆญฏ04.PDF
|
|
|
- ์ฐ์์ ๋จ
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Vol.9, No.1, 39-49, :, * ** ** ** ** ** ** ***. 1..,.,,,,,,,,, (, 1995 ;,, 1999 ;,,,, 1999 ; J oh n, 1995)., Fr ank (1931) (Pr emenst ru al Tension),,,,, (,,, 1999). Pitt s ( ), March Yonker s (2001) 70-90%, 28.4% (, 1987), 56.9% (, 1992), 79.4% (, 1987). (,,,, 1998),,,,. Gough (1982) 2.81%,. (, 1995),, (, 1999) * ** ***
2 (,,,,,,,, 2002). Brian (1988) 65.5%, Shirley (2002) 57.1%.,.. 20 (, 1995 ;, 2002 ;, 1987), ). 2).. 1. Q- Q-,,,,,, 2 16 Q-., 40 Q- < 1>. < 1> Q- Q P- Q- P Q Q- ( 4 ) ( 4 )
3 9 1 < 2 > (-4) (-3) (-2) (- 1) (0) (+ 1) (+ 2) (+ 3) (+ 4) < 2>. 3. P- 30 dat a file. PC QUNAL, Q- (Q-fact or analysis) (Principal Component Analysis).. 1. Q- Q- 4. 4, % < 3> , < 4>. (fact or weight ) < 5>. < 5 > P < 3 > E ig e n v a lu e (N = 3 0 ) % < 4 > ( N = 3 0 )
4 (pr ot otype) , 2 7, 3 6, 4 7, , 2 4, 3 2, ) 1 : (Z = 2.10), (Z = 2.08) < 6 >.,. (Z = ), (Z = ).,. 1,. 2) 2 : , (Z = 2.10), (Z = 1.98) < 6 > 1 (Z = ± ) (N = 10 ) Q- (Z-score) < 7 > 2 (Z = ± ) (N = 7 ) Q- (Z-score)
5 9 1 < 7 >.,,. (Z = ), (Z =- 2.22).,. 2 1,,. 2,. 3) 3 : (Z = 2.15), (Z = 1.63) < 8 >.,. (Z = ), (Z = ).,,. 3,. 4) 4 : (Z = 2.05), (Z = 2.00) < 9 >.,,. 4 (Z = ), (Z = )., < 8 > 3 (Z = ± ) ( N = 6 ) Q- (Z-score)
6 < 9 > 4 (Z = ± ) (N = 7 ) Q- (Z-score) , < 10 >. (Z = 1.71), (Z = ) (1998), (2002),, (2000), (1998), (200 1), Yu, Zhu, Oakley Reame (1996). Donna, Debor ah Fr ank (1999), (1999) < 10 > Q- (Z-score)
7 9 1, McMast er Cormie (1997). 1,. (2002) (1999).,.,,,, (,, ;, 1999 ;, 1993 ;,,, ; Hight ower, 1997). 2,. (2002), (200 1), (1988), Lu (2001). (1999) 83%,,,, Brian (1988). (1998),. 2,, (, 1988), (200 1). 3,. (1995), (1999). 3,. 1, 4,.., Beau sang Razor (2000), (1995),. (1995),. William sn (1989)
8 2003 3,. 4. (2001), (2000). 4 1.,,, (, 1998),, (, 2001).. Diana (1999),,, (Th e PMS Sympt om Management Pr ogr am : PMS- SMP ),. J anit a Anne (1999) 14 18, Mary (1990)., 2 2 (, 1998 ;, 2002 ;,,,,, 2001),. 4. (2001), (1998), (2002). (1995),. (, 1999),..,,. McMast er (1997),,,,.,.,
9 Q- 30 P-. P C QUANL, Q , ,., , ,. 4.,... Re f e re n c e s, (2001).., 12 (3), ,, (1999)., 11(1), , (2001).., 7 (4), (1992).,,., 2 (1), (1995). Triangulat ion.,. (1998).., 4 1 (1), , (2001).., 7 (3), (1995).., 18 (2), , (1998).., 4 (1), (1999)..,. (1987)..,.,,,,,,, (2002).., (1993)..,.,,,, (200 1).,., 5 (1),
10 (1995)..,. (1988).., 10, ,, (2000).., 22, ,, (2001).., 13 (3), , (1999).., 5 (2), ,,, (1999).., 5 (2), (1987)..,.,,, (1998).., 28 (4 ), Beausang, C. C., Razor, A. G. (2000). You ng West ern Women ' s Experience of Menarch e and Menst ru ation. Health Care for W om en Int ernat ional, 21 (6), Brian, M. (1988). Menst ru ation : At titu des and Experience of Indian Sout h Africans. Et hnology, 27 (4), Diana, T. (1999). Effectiveness of professional - peer grou p t reat ment : Sympt om m anagem ent for women wit h PMS. R esearch in N ursing & Health, 22 (6), Donna, K. S., Debor ah, L. W., Frank, C. G. (1999). The Association of Behavioral and Lifestyle F act ors with Menst ru al Sym pt oms. J ournal of W om en 's Healt h & Gender-Based M edicine, 8 (9), Frank, E. P. (1931). Wh at are nur ses doing t o h elp PMS patient s?. A m erican Journal of N ursing, February, Gou gh, H. (1982). Moody Blues. N ursing Mirror, March 17, Hight ower, M. (1997). Effect s of exer cise participat ion on menst ru al pain and sympt om. W om en & Health, 26 (4), J anit a, P. C. C., Anne, M. C. (1999). Effect s of an edu cational progr amme on adolescent s with pr emenst ru al syndrom e. Healt h Edu cat ion Research, 14 (6), J ohn, B. (1995). The Menstrual Cycle and th e Well Being of Women. Social Science and Medicine, 4 1 (6), Lu, Z. Y. J. (200 1). Th e relationship bet ween menst ru al at titu des and menstrual sympt om s among Taiwanese women. J ournal of A dv anced N ursing, 33 (5), Mary, K. K. (1990). Efficacy of self- car e measur es for perimenstrual syndrom e. Journal of A dvanced N ursing, 15, Mar ch, D., Yonkers, K. A. (2001). Prem enstrual disorders : a primary car e primer. Consult ant, 4 1 (7), McMast er, J., Cormie, K. (1997). Menstrual and premenstrual experiences of wom en in a developing country. Healt h Care for W om en Int ernational, 18 (6), Pitt s, C. A. ( ). Pr emenstrual syndrom e, curr ent assessment and management. N ursing Forum, 23 (4), Shirley, L. (2002). Health and Sickness : Th e Meaning of Menst ru at ion and Pr emenstrual Syndr ome in Wom en' s Lives. S ex Roles, 46 (1/ 2), Williams, B. S. (1989). Psy chosocial correlat es of Prem enstrual Dist ress in Mot hers and Daught ers. Doct or al Dissert at ion, Univer sity of South Carolina. Yu, M., Zhu, X., Oakley, D., Reame, N. E. (1996). Perim enstrual sympt om s among Chinese women in an urban ar ea of China. Health Care for W om en Int ernat ional, 17 (2),
11 9 1 - Ab s t r a ct - Su bj ect ivit y of Fem a le College St u d en t s Men s t r u a t ion Ex p e r ien c e Hw ang, Y un Y ou ng * Park, Eun Hee ** Back, Sun Sook ** Kim, Myung Hee ** Kim, Hee Y ou ng ** L ee, W on Y u ** Ry oo, E on N a ** Park, Kyu ng Sook *** This stu dy is an at t empt t o provide fundament al information on h ow t o m anage menst ru ation discomfort s by surveying th e subj ect ive viewpoint s on menst ru ation from female college st udent s. Ut ilizing 40 Q- sam ples in Seoul bet ween May 1 and J u ne 30, 2001, dat a has been collect ed from 30 r andomized P- samples. Dat a analysis involves t he P C QUANL Pr ogram, Q- fact or analysis, and Principal Component Analysis. The result of t he dat a analysis gives four types of cat egorization as follows : The first is th e inconvenience-recognizing type t hat includes 10 subj ect s out of 30. During menst ru ation, this t ype of subj ect usu ally com plained of physical discomfort su ch as pain in t he lower back and abdomen. Even t hou gh th ey considered menstruation t o be t roublesom e, th ey did nothing about t he inconvenience. Th e second is th e posit ively- accept ing t ype t hat inclu des 7 subj ect s out of 30. This type of subj ect t akes m enst ru at ion as natural and even a privilege for a wom an. They think t hey ar e blessed t o conceive a new life through th eir biological cycle. Th erefor e unlike oth er t ypes, t hey rar ely complained of any physical and psych ological discomfort caused by menst ru ation. Th e thir d is t he dest ined cour se t ype th at includes 6 subj ect s out of 30. This t ype of subj ect endures t he discomfort cau sed by m enstruat ion with out any medicat ion or m edical t reat ment. Th ey appeared t o t ake menstruation as fat e wit hout having any specially negat ive or posit ive att it ude. The fourt h is th e negatively- accepting type th at includes 7 out 30. This type of subj ect t akes m enstruat ion as negat ive, even if it is u navoidable for a woman. Menstruat ion, very negatively t aken, felt u ncomfort able and cau sed th em t o have pain in t he lower back and abdomen and an oversensitive nervou s syst em. Th e four types of att it ude t owar ds m enstruat ion show t heir own char act eristic feat ur es in dealing with menstruat ion. Under st anding th ese feat ur es in det ail will enhance nur sing implement at ion which is r elat ed t o menst ru ation. This st udy is int ended t o provide fu ndam ent al informat ion wit h which nur ses can deal with m enst ru at ion pr oblem s by invest igating subj ective viewpoint s about m enstruat ion. This st udy is a st epping st one on which furth er st udy on t his subj ect can build t o develop an effective and efficient way t o deal wit h m enst ru at ion discomfort s. Key w o rds : F emale college st udent, Menstruat ion experience * Full time lecturer, Department of Nursing, Cheju Halla College ** Doctoral Candidat e, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University *** Professor, Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University
ๆญฏ09.PDF
Vol.9, No.2, 189 200, 2003. :,,, 1 ) 2 ). 1.. ( ).,. (Roeske, 1979). (1992), Butt s (1979),,,,,.. (, 1985)....... (, 1991 ;, 1988) 1), 2) 03. 6. 7 03. 6. 16 189 2003 6. 2. 1). 2). 3) 4 ). 5),,. 6).. 1..
์์ฑ09E02๋ฐ์์.PDF
: * 1 ) 2 ) 3 ) 4 ) 1 ) 5 ) 6 ). 1.,., (cont ent - ba sed cu rricu la ) (pr ocess- b a sed cu rricu la ),,,,,., -, (Ben -Zu r, Ya gil & Spit zer, 1999 ; H egge, 19 9 5 ; Oer m a n n, 19 94 : Spit ser,
ๆญฏ02.PDF
Vol.9, No.2, 113-127, 2003. :,, 1 ). 1..,,. (At wat er, 1992).. (, 1999). 48.1%, 4.5%, 0.5%, 0.4 %, 0.8%, 3.4% (,,,, 200 1). 1995 4 3 15 19 1,000 56.3-117.1 (CDC, 1998a ), 2000 1000 23.4 72 (Ventura, Math
ๆญฏ05์ง1ํธ์ง-๊น์ ์ hwp.PDF
Vol.9, No.3, 256-269, 2003. :,, 1 ) 2 ) 3 ). 1.,., (Ch oi et al., 1994 ).. 1 Taylor (1865) (Clint on, 1985)., (Bogren, 1983),. 11-65% (Lamb, Lipkin, 1982).. (Hott, 1976). (Lamb, Lipkin, 1982),.,,,., (Clint
13 2 ( 25 ) Korean J Med Hist Dec 2004 ISSN X * ( ) ( ) ( ). 1) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2) ( ) 3) 1990 ( ) 4) * 1) ( ) C
13 2 ( 25 ) 2004 12 Korean J Med Hist 13 198 218 Dec 2004 ISSN 1225 505X * 1 11 1( ) ( ) ( ). 1) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2) ( ) 3) 1990 ( ) 4) * 1) ( ) CD- ROM 2) 1962 p 204 2000 p 18 3) 1966 p 330-1 198 5)
a16.PDF
,,,, A B S T RA CT A S t u dy on S erv ic e Ch ara ct eri s t ic s of D ire c t ors of H e alt h Cen t ers in K ore a T his stu dy h as attempted to show general characteristics of health centre director
๋ ผ๋ฌธ์์ ๋ณธ.PDF
200 1 2 200 1 2. . 200 1 2 < >. 1 1. 1 2. 3 3. 11. 16 1. 16 2. ( ) 24 (1) ( ) 24 (2) 28 (3) 35 3. 39 (1) 39 (2) 47 4. 57 (1) 57 (2) 65. 68 < > 73 ...,,,.,,,.,,.. . 1. 1970. 40 100 13,. 6.25,, 1970. 1980,..,.
์ด์์ง.PDF
A S tudy on Elem entary S chool Children 's S ex u al Know ledg ea ttiude and A ctu al S t ate of S ex Educ ation 200 12 A S tudy on Elem entary S chool Children 's S ex u al Know ledg ea ttiude and A
,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;
,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).
h99-37.PDF
1 ).,....,.,. 99,,,.,. I. ( ). 1) 99 / 1999 ( 8 4 ), (, 1999a ). 2) < 1>. 70 90 90. (66 79 ) 66 73 2,000 (66 72 ) 600 (7 1 ) 77 79 1,000. 80 82 1,263 770, 88 900. < 1> ( 1966-1998) : ; (1976-1997), (1998
ๆญฏPLSQL10.PDF
10 - SQL*Pl u s Pl / SQL - SQL*P lus 10-1 1 0.1 PL/ SQL SQL*Pl u s. SQL*P lus 10-2 1 0.2 S QL* Pl u s PL/ S QL SQL*Pl u s, Pl / SQL. - PL/ SQL (i npu t ), (s t or e ), (r un). - PL/ SQL s cr i pt,,. -
ๆญฏ320.PDF
Thermo Orion Model 320 PerpHecT Meter I. 1 II. A. 2 B. Keypad 3 III. A. 4 B. 4 IV. A. 5 B. 5 C. setup 6 V. ph A. 7 B. ph 8 VI. LogR ph A. 10 B. LogR? 11 C. LogR 12 VII. mv/ ORP/ A. mv 13 B. (, ) 13 VIII.
์์ฑ8E16.PDF
:,, * ** *** ****. 1.,. (H a lst ea d, et al., 19 96 ).,,,., - -.,,,,.,, (Myer s, 1974 ). (An ch or s, Robbin s, & Ger sh m a n, 19 89 )., (Kim, 1992 ; Kim, 19 88 ; Kw on, 19 98 ; Lee, 1986 ; P a ek, 1997
7 1 ( 12 ) 1998. 1913 ( 1912 ) 4. 3) 1916 3 1918 4 1919. ( ) 1 3 1, 3 1. 1.. 1919 1920. 4) ( ), ( ),. 5) 1924 4 ( ) 1. 1925 1. 2). ( ). 6). ( ). ( ).
7 1 ( 12 ) : 1-11, 1998 K orean J M ed H ist 7 : 1-11, 1998 ISSN 1225-505X * **.,.., 1960.... 1) ( ) 1896 3 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. 1), 14 1909 1,. 14 17 1913. 2)..,. ( ) ( ),. * 1998 (1998. 5. 7). ** 1).
์ ๋ด์.PDF
A pplic ation of Continu ou s P re fle x Com po s it e Girder to Rig id F ram e by V ertic al Lo adin g 2001 2 A pplic ation of Continu ou s P re fle x Com po s it e Girder to Rig id F ram e by V ertic
ๆญฏ5-2-13(์ ๋ฏธํฌ์ธ).PDF
The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)
์์ฑD10.PDF
:,, * * ** *...,.. (H er d a, 199 9 ), (H on g, et al., 2 000 )., (Ma son, Ba ck er & Gor ges, 19 9 1) (Br a dley, 1993 ). (Kim, N oh, H a n & Lee, 199 6 ).. (N oh & Soh n g, 199 7 )... (Weiss, 1994 ).,.
ๆญฏ PDF
: :. 1., (w ife- abu se). 1983 42.2%, 40-60% (, 1993 ;, 1996 ;, 1992). tkdekae 20-40% ( YW CA, 1996 ;, 1994).,. (, 1996)..,, (, ),,.,,,.,, (1996) (1996),.,.,. 2., . 1). 2). 3). 3. - (sabo- m asochistic),..,,,
ๆญฏFFF01379.PDF
1 9 9 5 M. Div. . 1995 M. Div. . 1 9 9 5 . 1 A. 1 B. 2. 4 A. 4 B. 6 C. 9. 15 A. 15 1. 15 2. 17 3. 2 0 B. 22 1. 22 a. 25 b. 26 c. 27 2. 29 a. 3 0 b. 35 c. 37 3. ( ) 4 1 a. 43 b. 4 5 c. 48. 5 2 A. 5 2 1.
๋ํํ์ํ์์ ํํ์ง26๊ถ4ํธ-๊ต์ ๋ณธ(1125).hwp
http://www.wonjeon.org http://dx.doi.org/10.14369/skmc.2013.26.4.267 ็ฑๅ
ฅ่กๅฎค่ญ์ ๋ํ ๅฐ่ 1 2 ๆ
ถ็ๅคงๅญธๆ กๅคงๅญธๆ ก ้้ซๅญธ็งๅคงๅญธ ๅๅ
ธๅญธๆๅฎค ้้ซๅญธๅคๅ
ธ็ก็ฉถๆ ็ฝ่ฃ็ธ1, 2 *117) A Study on the Pattern of 'Heat Entering The Blood Chamber' 1, Baik 1
:. 1. (,1995)..,, (,1994)..,.(,1989).,,,, (,1995).,,,, (,,,,1998)., (W oods,1985).. (1995) 7.8%, 17.3%, 61.5%. (,1995) 20-80%,, 5% (Hamilton, P arry, Alagm a, Blum enthal, and H erz,1984). 1 25 40% (,3196
ๆญฏ์ 7๊ถ1ํธ(์ต์ข ํธ์ง).PDF
********* (*, **, *** ).., 2002, 7, 1, 1-12. 2-5 80.,.,..,,... :,,. (naming).., (word finding), (lexical look- up), (lexical retrieval), (word recall) (Fried- Oken, 1987). (pause),,, (naming error) (Snyder
27 2, * ** 3, 3,. B ,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability
27 2, 71-90. 2009. 3 * ** 3, 3,. B 2003 4 2004 2.,.,,,. 3,.,,,,..,. :,, : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/21 : 2009/09/30 * ICAD (Institute for Children Ability Development) ** ( : heyjun@gmail.com) 72 ํ๊ตญ๊ต์ก๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์
์ค๋ฒ๋ณด๊ณ ์(์ต์ข ).PDF
.,.,.,,..,,.,. 1.. 85...... < -1>,. < -2>., 86.,.. < -2> /,,..,. 1).., 87.,,.,,,..,.,,.,. < -3> ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 88 2),.,.,.,.,,,.,.. < -4>,,,,,, ( ),, 89 3),.,.,,,..,, Wealth Managem ent.,,. < -5>,..
a06.PDF
Vol.7, No.3, 30 5-3 16, 200 1. :,, * ** *** ***. 1.,,, 5. (Green & Tones, 2000 ; Mack ey, 2000 ).. (, 1998 ),. 48.5-68.9 % (, 1992 ;, 2000 ), 7.5% (, 199 7)5.2% (, 1998). 15-19 1984 24.8 % 19964 8.5% (,
232 ๋์ํ์ ํ๋ณด ์ 25์ง ์ 4ํธ I. ์ ๋ก 1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋ค์ํ๋ ์๋ก ๋ค์์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณตํฉ์ฑ์ ์์๋ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋๋ค. ๋์์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ ์ฌํ์ ๋ค์ ํ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ฒ ๊ด๋ จ๋์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ๋ํ๋ ๋์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ , ์ฌํ, ์ ์น ๋ฑ์ด ๋ณตํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ ๊ณ๋์ด ์์ด ํน
ํ๊ตญ๋์ํ์ ํํ ๋์ํ์ ํ๋ณด ์ 25์ง ์ 4ํธ 2012. 12 : pp.231~251 ์ํ์งํฅํ ์์์ ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ถํฌํน์ฑ ์ฐ๊ตฌ: ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ์ ๊ตฐ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก* Spatial Distribution of Daily Life-Oriented Features in the Neighborhood: Focused on Municipalities of Gyeonggi Province
ๆญฏ PDF
: :. 1..,.., 1-2, (1980, 1983).,...,, (M oghadam, Rosen and Carpent er 1989)..,,.. 2... 1. .,,,,, (1989)., (M artin 1984).,,. 1.8, 2.3. 9012, 3,,,. 11.915.7%, 47.4%. 47.8%.( 1989).. (M artin and Ickovics
7 1 ( 12 ) 1998.,. 5 ( ) ( ) 1945 11 19. 10 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). 4) 1946 2 8 5 10 ( )..,. 5) 1946 11 1947 2 ( ).,, ( ) ( ). 6)., 2, 1948 9 ( )., ( ) ( ).
7 1 ( 12 ) : 61-74, 1998 K orean J M ed H ist 7 : 61-74, 1998 ISSN 1225-505X * ** ** 50. 50,...,.., 1). 2). 3),...,.,,. 1. 1945 8 15. * 1996. ** 1).. :, 1989.. :, 1989. :. :, 1989.. :, 1993.. :, 1995 2)..
๊ตฌ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ด ์ธ์๋๊ธฐ ์์ํ์๋ค(Kang & Lee, 2001). ์ด์ ๋ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก 1990 ๋ ๋ ์ดํ ๊ตญ๋ด์์๋ ๋ง์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ ํ์์ ํ์กํฌ์๊ฒฝํ (Shin, 1997), ์ ์ฅ์ด์ ์ฒดํ(Lee, 1998) ๊ณผ ๋ง์ฑ์งํ์์ ๊ฐ์ธ์ฑ์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ (Ko, 1999)๋ฑ ๋ง์ฑ์งํ
์ฃผ์์ฉ์ด : ์ฃผ๋ณดํธ์, ๋ง์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ ํ์, ์ฒดํ, ํ์ํ ๋ง์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ ํ์์ ์ฃผ๋ณดํธ์๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ* ๊น ๊ฒฝ ๋ฏธ** ๊ณต ๋ณ ํ*** 1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํ์์ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ โ
. ์ ๋ก ์ต๊ทผ ์ํ์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ๊ณผ ์ํํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ธ์ํ ๋ณํ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง๋ณ ์์์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ ๊ธ์ฑ์ง๋ณ์ ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋ง์ฑ์ง๋ณ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ญ์ ์ธ ๋ณ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณํ์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๋น์ ์ ์ํ๋ก ์ธํด ์ ์ ์ค์ํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ ์์ธ์ด
ๆญฏ๋ ผ๋ฌธ์๊ท๋ง.PDF
3 3.1 (Lim it Equilibrium M eth od ),,, Coulom b,..,... = 0, F elleniu s, Bishop, Janbu, Spencer, M org en stern and Price, (GLE ),,,. 4.(Dun can & W right, 1980) 1) F., F = S (3.1), S = (Sh ear Stren
012์์์ง
Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar
334 ้ ๆบช ๅญธ ๊ณผ ๅ ๆ ๆ ๅ ็ฌฌ 55 ่ ่ง ่ชช ์์๋ ๋ฟ์ด ๋ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐํ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์์ฌ๋ก ํ์ฌ ๋น๋ ์ ์น ์ ํฉ์ ๋นํํ์๊ณ , ็ฝ ้ป ้ฃ ์์๋ ์ ๊ณผ ์ ์ ์์งํ๋ ์๊น์ธ ็ฝ ๊ณผ ้ป ์ด ์๋ก ๋ฒ์ด ๋ ๋ฌธ๋ต์ ํตํ์ฌ ์ณ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ด ์ ๋๋ ํ์ค์ธ
ๅ ๅก ๆดช ๅฎ ้ ์ ๋
ผ์ค๋ฅ ์ฐ๋ฌธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ็ฆน ่ ่ฑ *1) ์ฐจ ๋ก. ์๋ก . ์น๊ทผํ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ํตํ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ ํ๋. ๋ฌธ๋ต์ ์์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํตํ ๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ฑ์ ๊ฐํ. ์ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํตํ ํ์ค ๋นํ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ด๋ก ๅ ๅก ๆดช ๅฎ ้ ์ ไป ็ฅ ์์ ่
ๅฎ ์ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ํ ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ด๋ฃ์ด๋ค. ํ์ฐ์์ ๋ฌธ์ง์ธ ๅ ๅก ้ ์ ์์ ์์๋ฌธ์ด ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋น์ค์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ , ่จ ่ชช ๅบ ๋ฑ์ ์ฐ๋ฌธ
( )๋ฐ์ฉ์ฃผ97.PDF
DDA D D A 1 ) 1. D DA 1 ). D D A DDA (Doh a Developm en t Agen d a ) 194 7 GATT (Gen er a l Agr eem en t On T a r r ifs a n d T r a d e ; ) 9, 199 5 WT O. 1994 ( 1986-94 ) WT O,. D DA. WT O 2 ). GAT T
์ก๋์ฐ.PDF
IS O/ IE C 170 25 A S tu dy on th e Qu ality S y s t em b a s e d on IS O/ IE C 17025 200 1 2 IS O/ IE C 170 25 A S tu dy on th e Qu ality S y s t em b a s e d on IS O/ IE C 17025 200 1 2 200 1 2 .,. ISO(
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Study on the Pe
Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.405-425 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.405 * A Study on the Perceptions and Factors of Immigrant Background Youth
11ยนรยดรถยฑร
A Review on Promotion of Storytelling Local Cultures - 265 - 2-266 - 3-267 - 4-268 - 5-269 - 6 7-270 - 7-271 - 8-272 - 9-273 - 10-274 - 11-275 - 12-276 - 13-277 - 14-278 - 15-279 - 16 7-280 - 17-281 -
DBPIA-NURIMEDIA
๋์ ์ ์ด์ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋์ ์ ๊ณต์กด์ ์ ๋ง: ๊ตํ ( ไบฌ ้ฝ ) ์ฌ์ผ์ฝ๋ฆฌ์์ ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก*1) ๊น๊ท์ฅ ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์์ฝ ์ด ๊ธ์ 1๋
๊ฐ๊น์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ตํ ๋ฅผ ํ์ง๋ต์ฌํ๊ณ ๊ตํ ์ฌ์ผ์ฝ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ค์ํ ์ฌํ ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ์ถ์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ํ 10๋ช
์ ๊ตฌ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์์ฑ๋์๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ตํ ์ฌ์ผ์ฝ๋ฆฌ์ 2์ธ๋(1๋ช
์ 1์ธ๋์ 1๋ช
์ 3์ธ๋ ํฌํจ)๋ค์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ธฐ์ต๊ณผ ์ํ ์์์
141(26) 20056 1930 19 () ( ( ) () () () ) 2) 1932 ()()3) 2 1) 1897519( ) ( ) () () () 4) ( ) 5) 6) 15-20 7) 191216 2) ( ) () 42 () 193111 12 1933 4 3)
141(26) 20056 Korean J Med Hist 14131 Jun 2005 ISSN 1225505X ( 1897-1982) * ** 1 ( 1897-1982) ( ) 1) 3 1 ( ) 1930 1930 1930 * () ** 1) ( 2000 p 13-15) 1 141(26) 20056 1930 19 () ( ( ) () () () ) 2) 1932
ๆญฏ PDF
*200 1 1, 2, 3 200 1 3 29 ( ), 200 1 5 25 ( ), 200 1 6 20 ( ).. 1. 19. : 200 1 4 13~ 14 (, ) : 1. 2. : 338, 199 ( 537 ) 2. 200 1 20 : 200 1 10 25 ( )~ 10 26 ( ) : : ( ) 3. 1) 200 1 10 25, 200 1 8 18 (
์๋ก 34 2
34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 ์ง์ํฌ A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of
<31372DB9CCB7A1C1F6C7E22E687770>
๋ฏธ๋์งํฅ ๊ณ ๋ น์นํ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋์์ธ์ ์ํ ์๋น๋
ธ์ธ์ธต์ ๋ผ์ดํ์คํ์ผ ํน์ฑ Characteristics of Lifestyle of the Pre-Elderly for Future Elderly-friendly Housing Design ๋ฅ ํ ์ง ์ฒญ์ด๋ํ๊ต ์ธํ
๋ฆฌ์ด๋์์ธํ๊ณผ ๊ต์ Ryu hye-ji Dept. of Interior Design, Chungwoon University
27 2, 17-31, , * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** ( :
27 2, 17-31, 2009. -, * ** ***,. K 1 2 2,.,,,.,.,.,,.,. :,,, : 2009/08/19 : 2009/09/09 : 2009/09/30 * 2007 ** *** (: dminkim@cau.ac.kr) 18 ํ๊ตญ๊ต์ก๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ 27 ๊ถ 2 ํธ, 2009. โ
. (,,, 2004). (,, 2006).,,, (Myrick,
-07-......
A Depth Interview on Qualification, Role, and Professionalism of Infant/Toddler Teachers Department of Child & Family Studies, Kyung Hee University Associate Professor : Ahn, Sun Hee Department of Early
(2005) ,,.,..,,..,.,,,,,
(2005)... 20...,,.,..,,..,.,,,,, 24. 24. 1). 24. 24. 24. 24. PC,,, 24..,. (Paul Virilio).... (George Ritzer),.,,,. 2). 1), 24,,, 2001. 17. 2),,,, 2001, 22. . 3)... 4) 1. 20 1989.. 24.. 5),.,,,,,. 6).,,
<B3EDB9AEC1FD5F3235C1FD2E687770>
์ค์ฉ๋ก์ ์ํ์ธ๊ณ ์ค ํ ์ง 1) * ์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์์ ( ็ ๅ )์ ํ์๋ก ์ฃผ๋ก ํ๋ํ์๋ ์ค์ฉ๋ก(1955~2012)์ด ์๊ณกํ ์ํ๋ค์ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ์ํ์ธ๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ํ๊ตญ์์
์ด๋ก ์ด ์ ๋ ์๊ณก๊ณผ ์ด๋ก ์ ํฌํจํ์๋ ์ด๊ธฐ ์๊ณก์ด๋ก ์ ๊ณต์ ํํ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋์ ๋๋ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ ์ฐ ๊ตฌ์์ ๊ธฐ์กด์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ ๋์ด์ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ธ ๋ถ์ ๊ฐ๋
๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํ๋ ค๋
ๆญฏ๋ชจ์ ์์ ์ง์นจ์.PDF
- - 2002 / 1 / 3 / 3 / 3 / 3 1. 3 2. 7 3. 12 4. 16 5. 18 6. 22 7. 25 / 32 1. 32 2. 70 3. 94 4. 96 5. 99 6. 120 / 121 / 122 < > 1.,,,.,,,,.,,,,.,,. 1960, OECD,..,,,.,,,.,,,,,. 1 2 ( ) ( ), ( ),,,, CD..
Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie
Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung
ๆญฏ์ฐ๋ณด01-10.PDF
2001. 12 ,.,..,..,.,..,. ..,.,,...,. 200112 . :,.,.,,... 1) 65 ( 19854.7%199917.0%). 199965 3. 1) 19602.9%20007.1%203019.3%. ii (1990 25.8%200044.9%). ( 19700.4 19992.5), (15199011.9% 199925.9%).,. 46%O
Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., ๋ฐ ์์์กด์ค๊ฐ๊ณผ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์๋ ๋ฐ์ ํ ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์๊ณ , ๋ง์กฑ ์ ๋ ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์ํ์๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ฏ๋ก ์ ์ฒด๋ ๊ฐ์๋ก ๊ฐ ์ธ์ , ์ฌํ์ ์ฐจ์์์ ์ค์ํด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค(์ํฌ์ง, 2010). ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ง์กฑ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ ์ฒด๋ ํ
RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 20-40๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ธ๋ชจ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์ฉ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ ํ์๋จ 1, ๊นํจ์ 2 * 1 ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋ํ๊ต ๋ทฐํฐ์ฌ์ด์ธ์ค๋์์ธํ๊ณผ, 2 ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋ํ๊ต ์์๋์์ธ๊ณผ Effects of Extrinsic Body Satisfaction on Beauty Management Behavior of
05๋ฐ๊ธ์.PDF
Vol.8, No.1, 69-84, 2002. :,,, * ** ***. 1.,,,,,.,,.,..,,,,,,.,.., (, 199 3). 1 : 1.7 1 :3 (F ooden 198 3),. Beck (1967), Seligman (19 75)...,. * 200 1 2 ** *** - 6 9 - 20 0 2 3.,,, (Horwath 199 1).. (Schleifer,
- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) ํต๊ณ์ฒญ๊ณ ์์ 2010-150 ํธ (2010.7.6 ๊ฐ์ , 2011.1.1 ์ํ ) - 4 - ์์๊ธ์ฌ์์ ์ฉ๊ธฐ์ค๋ฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์๊ดํ์ธ๋ถ์ฌํญ์๋ฐ๋ฅธ๊ณจ๋ฐ๋๊ฒ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ค (2007 ๋
11 ์ 1 ์ผ์ํ ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -
์ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ01-09(์์์ ์ค์ฌ1).hwp
0 1-9 Cus t omi zed Cont ract Tra in ing Programmes for the Unemp loyed 0 1-9 Cus t omi zed Cont ract Tra in ing Programmes for the Unemp loyed : , 1999. 2,,,,,..,.,,,.,.. 2001 6 1. 2,..,, 2,.,.,. 2.,
134 25, 135 3, (Aloysius Pieris) ( r e a l i t y ) ( P o v e r t y ) ( r e l i g i o s i t y ) 1 ) 21, 21, 1) Aloysius Pieris, An Asian Theology of Li
25 133162 ( ) I 21 134 25, 135 3, (Aloysius Pieris) ( r e a l i t y ) ( P o v e r t y ) ( r e l i g i o s i t y ) 1 ) 21, 21, 1) Aloysius Pieris, An Asian Theology of Liberation (New York: Orbis Books,
,......
The Impact of Personal Traits, Family Characteristics, and Job Satisfaction on the Psychological Well-Being of Middle Aged Men from the Baby Boomer Generation Working in Large Corporations Department of
รรฅยพรยฟรยฐรญยฟรซ ยณยปรรถ
Disability & Employment 55 Disability & Employment 56 57 Disability & Employment 58 59 Disability & Employment 60 61 Disability & Employment 62 63 Disability & Employment 64 65 Disability & Employment
๋ฌ์์ฐ์ด ์ด์ฐ๋ชจ ๋ถ๋ง์๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ โ . ์ ๋ก โ ก. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ้ ์ 23) ์ ไธน ๆบช ์ ์ต์ด๋ก ๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋ ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ผ๋ก, ์ ๋ณต์ฉํ๋ฉด ํ ๋คํ์ฌ ๋์ฐ์ ์๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ, ๋ฑ์ ๋๋ฆฌ ํ์ฉ๋์ด ์๋ค. ้ ์ ์ด ๆฏ ํ๊ณ ๋ ็ ่ฆ ํ์ฌ ๆฐฃ, ๆฐฃ ๅฏฌ,, ็ต ์ ํจ๋ฅ์ด ์
๋ํํ๋ฐฉ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผํํ์ง THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) ๋ฌ์์ฐ์ด ์ด์ฐ๋ชจ ๋ถ๋ง์๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ * ๋ถ๊ฒฝํ์์, ** ์ค์ฐ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ์์, *** ์ต์๋ฆผ์ฐ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ์์, ์์ง๋ํ๊ต ํ์๊ณผ๋ํ ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผํ๊ต์ค ****, ๊ฒฝํฌ๋ํ๊ต ๋์์ํ๋ํ์ ๊น์ฑ์ค *****, ์ค์์ค
44-4๋์ง.07์ด์ํฌ532~
A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who
์ด๋ณด์๋ฅผ ์ํ C++
C++. 24,,,,, C++ C++.,..,., ( ). /. ( 4 ) ( ).. C++., C++ C++. C++., 24 C++. C? C++ C C, C++ (Stroustrup) C++, C C++. C. C 24.,. C. C+ +?. X C++.. COBOL COBOL COBOL., C++. Java C# C++, C++. C++. Java C#
<5B335DC0B0BBF3C8BF2835B1B35FC0FAC0DAC3D6C1BEBCF6C1A4292E687770>
๋๋จ์์์์ฐ๊ตฌ 20๊ถ 2ํธ(2010) : 73~99 ํ๊ตญ ์ํ์ TV ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ๋ํ๋ ๋ฒ ํธ๋จ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ* 1) ์ก ์ ํจ** 1. ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๋ง ํ๊ตญ์ ์ํ์ TV ๋๋ผ๋ง์ ์์์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ ๋ฒ ํธ๋จ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด๋ค. ์ ๋ฒ ํธ๋จ ์ฌ์ฑ์ธ๊ฐ? ํ๊ตญ์ด ์ฐธ์ ํ ๋ฒ ํธ ๋จ ์ ์ ๋๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ? ์ํ , , ๋๋ผ๋ง ์
:,,. 1., (m en opau se)'.,.,,, (empty n est syn drom e)',, (Kizilay, 1992).. 40 50., (vital force), (spiritu al w ell- being ). (, 1984)..,,,,,,. (, 1994).,., (W elln ess ). (Spiritu al w ell- bein g ),.,,,,,,.,,..
A Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran
<BFACB1B85F323030352D30335FB0E6C1A6C0DAC0AFB1B8BFAA2E687770>
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์ 2005-03 ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ๊ตฌ์ญ์์์ ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์์ฅ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ํ๊ธํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ์ฑ
๋ฐฉํฅ 2005 ้ ๅ ไฟ ๅฅ ็คพ ๆ ็ก ็ฉถ ้ข ๋จธ ๋ฆฌ ๋ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ 2003๋
๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ๊ตฌ์ญ์์ง์ ๋ฐ์ด์์๊ดํ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ์ ์ ํ์ฌ ์ธ์ฒ, ๋ถ์ฐ-์งํด, ๊ด์๋ง ๋ฑ 3๊ฐ ์ง์ญ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ๊ตฌ์ญ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ถ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ด ๋ฒ์ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ๊ตฌ์ญ์ ์ธ๊ตญ ์๋ฃ๊ธฐ๊ด์ด ์ง์ถํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด ๊ท์ ๋์ด ์์ผ
Lumbar spine
Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical
54 ํ๊ตญ๊ต์ก๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ 27 ๊ถ 2 ํธ, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3
27 2, 53-70, 2009. (Nursing Home) * ** (Nursing Home). 5 50 5 2 1,,,,, SPSS t.,,,,,,,. :,, : 2009/08/27 : 2009/09/24 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: hjkim@daelim.ac.kr) 54 ํ๊ตญ๊ต์ก๋ฌธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ 27 ๊ถ 2 ํธ, 2009. I. 1.,,,,,,, (,
์ต์ข ๋ณด๊ณ ์(196085).PDF
Vi deo Pr ogr am on t he Recent Technol ogy f or Pi g Pr oduct i on . 1999. 12. : : :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :,, :, ( ) - 1 - .. U R,.,. 50,,,. 50%. 95 14, 96 37, 97 51, 98 88,. 1) PSY 25 2).
<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>
๋ํ์๊ณผํํ์ง ์ 49 ๊ถ ์ 5 ํธ 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 ๋ค์ด์ ์ํํธ์ฝํํธ๋ ์ฆ์ ๋
ธ์์ ์๋ ฅ๋ณด์ ์ ๋ํ ์ ์ฉ์ฑ ํ๊ฐ ๊นํ๊ฒฝ 1 ๊นํจ๋ช
2 ์ ์ฑ๊ทผ 1 ๊ฐํจ๋ฆญ๋ํ๊ต ์๊ณผ๋ํ ์ฑ๋ชจ๋ณ์ ์๊ณผํ๊ต์ค 1, ๊ณ ๋ ค๋ํ๊ต ์๊ณผ๋ํ ์์๋ณ์ ์๊ณผํ๊ต์ค
ๆญฏ1.PDF
200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)
?
J o u r n a l o f N a t u r o p a t h i c M e d i c i n e 09 2012 Vol.188 INSAN 02 2012 SEPTEMBER Journal of Naturopathic Medicine 03 11,000 19,000 15,000 20% 45,000 36,000 11,000 19,000 15,000 20% 45,000
<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770>
๊ธฐํผ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ์ฌ์ด๋ฒ๋ํ์์ ์๋ด์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฒช๋ ๊ฒฝํ ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ์ฐ (๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌ์ด๋ฒ๋ํ๊ต ์๋ด์ฌ๋ฆฌํ๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ต์) * ์ ์ฝ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ธฐํผ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ฌ์ด๋ฒ๋ํ ์๋ด์ ๊ณต ํ๊ณผ ์
ํ์์ ์กธ์
๊น์ง์ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ดํดํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์ฌ์ 10๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ์ ํ๊ณ , ํฉ์์ ์ง์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ์
ํ ์ ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์ฌ์๋ค์ ๊ณ ๋ฑ๊ต์ก์ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ
ํ๊ตญ์ฒด์กํํ์ง.hwp
, 40 4 3, 2001, 40, 4, pp.3-19 The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 2001, Vol.40, No.4, pp.3-19 ( ) 1980 2000,,, 4 3, 91 2, 1980,,,, 1 5, 90 1 GNP 1 95 1 5 5 IMF 5 3 IMF 5 4, IMF 8, IMF IMF 4 3 LG,,
A 617
Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R
05_์ต์ด์ _53~67,68.hwp
Journal of Korean Home Management Association ISSN(print) 1229-1331 Vol.30 No.6 Serial No.120 2012.12 http://dx.doi.org/10.7466/jkhma.2012.30.6.053 ๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฐํผ ํ๊ตญ์ธ ๋จ์ฑ์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ํ ๋์ฒ์ ๋ต์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ* The Coping Strategy of
ํ๋์ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ
์ฅ๋ฅ ๊ฐ๋
์ : ํธ๋์ค-๋ก์ปฌ ์๋ค๋ง ์ผ๋ถ์์ ์์ฑ ๊น์๋ฌด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ํ๊ต ๊ฐ์ฌ ๋ชฉ ์ฐจ 1. ์ฅ๋ฅ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํธ๋์ค-๋ก์ปฌ ์๋ค๋ง(trans-local cinema) ์ผ๋ถ์ 2. ๋ ๋์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ: ๊ณผ 3. ์ ์ํ์ค ๋ถ์ 4. ์ฃผ์ ์์( ไธป ้ก ๆ ่ญ )๊ณผ ๋
ํนํ ์คํ์ผ 5. ์ถํ( ๆฅ ็ต )์ ๋ฌธ์ธํ( ๆ ไบบ ็ต ) ์ฌ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ด๋ก ์ฅ๋ฅ
์๋ก
- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - - 20 - - 21 - - 22 - - 23 - - 24 - -
200609link.PDF
107 Student s Perception of Linked or Clear English Speech 1) * ** S uny i Hw ang B y ung g on Y ang A B S T RA CT T his study examined how w ell Korean undergraduate students perceived linked or clear
untitled
Original Article Experiences of Unwed Mothers Choi, Yang-Ja 1) Kim, Kwuy-Bun 2) 1) Professor, Redcross College of Nursing, 2) Professor, Kyung Hee University, College of Nursing Science 1) 2) 1) 2) Purpose:
13์ง1์ด์ ์ ํธ์ง[1].PDF
![13์ง1์ด์ ์ ํธ์ง[1].PDF](/thumbs/39/20078071.jpg "13์ง1์ด์ ์ ํธ์ง[1].PDF")
13 4 (2 0 0 2 ) Th e J. of Kor ean Commu nity Nur sing Vol. 13, No. 4. 2002 :,, * ** ***. 1. (www.china.com )...,, (, 200 1 12 19), (, 2000 ). (, 2002 5 2). 20 1989 32.1% 199954.9% (, 1999 ).,,. 40-50
<B1A4B0EDC8ABBAB8C7D0BAB8392D345F33C2F75F313032362E687770>
๊ด๊ณ ์ ๋ํ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ๋ณํ : 97๋
๋ถํฐ 26๋
๊น์ง์ ํ
๋ ๋น์ ๊ด๊ณ ๋ด์ฉ๋ถ์* 2) ์ ๊ธฐํ ํ์ ๋ํ๊ต ๊ด๊ณ ํ๋ณดํ๊ณผ ๊ต์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ฃผ์์ ๊ฐ์น๊ด์ ์ฌํํตํฉ์ ํต์ฌ ์ค์ ํต์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ ค๋์๋ ์ ํต์ด ํ๋์ฌํ์์ ์์ง ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ํ ๋, ํ๊ตญ์์์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ณ๋์ ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ณ๋์ผ๋ก ์ง๊ฒฐ๋๋ค๊ณ ํด๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. 97๋
๋ถํฐ 26๋
๊น์ง ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์์
ๆญฏ PDF
: :. 1.., 67 34 10.,, (,1989). (1994)., (,1992). (1989),, 64:36, 61:40., (Diann,1983),, 65 10%, 80 20% (F reda, 1987).. (1995) 8 3.,,. 2.,,,.. 1),,. 2)? 3)? 3. 1),.. 2).. 1..,, 3,,,.,..,,. Leonard B. Breen..
์ฐ๊ตฌ.PDF
- - - - A S tu dy on S e x u al Con s ciou s n e s s of A dole s c ent s - - P u ch on city M i ddl e S ch ool S tu de nt a s t h e s ubj e ct - - - - - - A S tu dy on S e x u al Con s ciou s n e s s of
Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong
Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules Han-bong An 1 & Kyoo-jeong Choi 2 * 1 Korea National Wrestling
ๆญฏ์ฐ๋ณด99-6.PDF
. 1. 45),,,. (N ICB), (CAIF),, (IRC : Insurance Research Cou ncil), III(In surance Inform ation Institu te), CAIF, Connin g & Com p any. Conning - 1996 Conning frau d Survey 46) - (IRC). Conning s Survey
ๆญฏ์๋ฃ3-124.PDF
OE CD ( ( ) / ) hby @as ians ig n.c om 1.... 1). (T ax Jurisdiction ). (EU ). OECD (CF A : Comm itt ee of F iscal A ffairs ),, (T A Gs : T echn ology A dvisory Group s ). OECD., OECD. OECD (EU ). 2. 1997
ๆญฏ๋ํฅ3์97.PDF
2 0 0 2 3 ( IEA) IEA IEA IEA ( IEA).. ( IEP : Agr eement on an Int er nat iona l. Ener gy Pr ogr am), 318 IEA 328 IEA 1 ( IEA). 4IEA OPECOECD IEA. 19742 (de- f act o member count ry) ' 13 IEA, IEP (ECG),
<B1E2C8B9BEC828BFCFBCBAC1F7C0FC29322E687770>
๋ง์๋ ํ๊ตญ์ผ๋ก์ ์ด๋ - ์คํ๊ถ ์์์์ ํ๊ตญ ์์์ ๊ด๊ด ์ํํ ๋ชจ์ํ๊ธฐ - ์์ํ๊ต : ํ๊ตญ์ธ๊ตญ์ด๋ํ๊ต ์ง๋๊ต์ : ์ค์น๋ ฌ ๊ต์๋ ( ์ค๊ตญ์ด๊ณผ) ํ ์ด ๋ฆ : ้ฃฎ ้ฃ ็ท ๅฅณ ( ์์๋จ๋
) ํ ์ : ์ด์น๋ ( ์ค๊ตญ์ด๊ณผ 4) ์ ์ง์ฐ ( ์ค๊ตญ์ด๊ณผ 4) ์กฐ์ ํ ( ์ค๊ตญ์ด๊ณผ 4) ์ด๋ฏผ์ ( ์ค๊ตญ์ด๊ณผ 3) ํ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ์ 1. ํ๊ตญ ์์์ด ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ฅ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ฐ์น์๋
์๋จํ17ํฉ๋ณธ.hwp
้ ๆบช ่ฎ ๆธ ่ฉฉ ์ ๋ํ๋ ๏ค ์ ๅฑค ไฝ ์ ๊ทธ ๆง ๆ ผ ์ ํ ์ * 53) โ
. ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐ โ
ก. ่ฎ ๆธ ่ฉฉ ์ ์์๊ณผ ๏ค ์ ์๋ฏธ ์ธต์ โ
ข ๆฌ ์ ์์ฉ๊ณผ ๏ค ๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ตฌ๋ 1. ๆฌ ๊ณผ ้ ๅณ ๏ฅ ์ ๊ด๊ณ 2. ๏ฅ ๊ฐ๋
์ ๊ตฌ๋์ ๆฌ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ โ
ฃ. ๏ค ๊ฐ๋
์ด ่ฎ ๆธ ่ฉฉ ์์ ์ง๋๋ ๋ฏธํ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ 1. ๏ฅ ์ ์ฌ์ ์ฒด๊ณ, ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๊ณผ ๋ฅ๋์ฑ 2. ๏ฅ ์ ๅฏฉ ็พ ๆง
<32382DC3BBB0A2C0E5BED6C0DA2E687770>
๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ์์ผ : 2014.12.20 ์ฌ์ฌ์ผ : 2015.01.06 ๊ฒ์ฌํ์ ์ผ : 2015.01.27 ์ฒญ๊ฐ ์ฅ์ ์๋ค์ ์ํ ๋ณด๊ธํ ํด๋ํฐ ์ก์ธ์๋ฆฌ ๋์์ธ ํ๋กํ ํ์
๊ฐ๋ฐ Development Prototype of Low-end Mobile Phone Accessory Design for Hearing-impaired Person ์ฃผ์ ์ : ์ค์์ธ ์๊ฒฝ๋ํ๊ต ์์ ๋ํ
386-390.hwp
386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋ฏธ์์์ ํต๊ณ์ ์๋ฃ๋น์ฉ Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea ์คํ์ ์์ง๋ํ๊ต ๋
ธ์์์ง๋ณ์ ์์์ฒญ์๋
๊ณผํ๊ต์ค Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon
<313120B9DABFB5B1B82E687770>
ํ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ฌธํ 40, 2011. 7, 347~388์ชฝ 1)์คํํ๊ณต์
ํ์ ์ธ๊ณผ 1973๋
๊ณต์
๊ต์ก์ ๋ ๋ณํ* 2)๋ฐ ์ ๊ตฌ** 1. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง 2. 1973๋
, ์คํํ๊ณต์
ํ์ ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ถ์กฑ 3. 1973๋
์ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ต์ก์ ๋ ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ ์ ๋น 1) ๊ณํ๊ณผ ๊ฐํธ 2) ๊ธฐ์ ๊ต์ก ๊ฐ์ ์๊ณผ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฐ๋ฐ ์์ฑ
4. 1973๋
ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ ์ ๋น 5. ์ ๋น๋ ์ ๊ท๊ต์ก์ ๋์ ํน์ง
ๆญฏD983602.PDF
2000 2000 2000 12 2000 2000 12 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) < > 1 1 1 1 2 6 2 17 1 17 2 30 3 50 3 61 1 61 1. 63 2. 101 2 121 1. 123 2. 128 3. 132 3 138 4 147 1 152 1. 152 2. 161 2 172 5 183 1 183 1. 183 2. 186
ๆญฏkjmh2004v13n1.PDF
13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 Korean J Med Hist 13 1 19 Jun 2004 ISSN 1225 505X 1) * * 1 ( ) 2) 3) 4) * 1) ( ) 3 2) 7 1 3) 2 1 13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 5) ( ) ( ) 2 1 ( ) 2 3 2 4) ( ) 6 7 5) - 2003 23 144-166 2 2 1) 6)
20, 41..,..,.,.,....,.,, (relevant).,.,..??.,
, 41 (2007 12 ) * 1) *** ***,. IMF..,,,.,,,,.. I.. 1999 (,.),,. 2010 *. ** *** 19 20, 41..,..,.,.,....,.,, (relevant).,.,..??., 21.....,. II. 1967 G. G. Muller International Accounting. 1960. 1970... 1966,,,.
29๊ถ6ํธ.PDF
:,, * - - 1) 2 ) 3 ) 4 ) 5 ) 6 ) 7 ) 8 ) 3 ) 9 ) 2 ) 10 )., (, 1995;, 1994)., (,,,,, 1998). (, 1997),.. (, 1992).. (,, 1998;,,,,, 1995).....,.. (, 1995;, 1997;,,,, 1998;,, 1993) *. 1) 6) (hlkim @chungnam.ac.kr
KIM Sook Young : Lee Jungsook, a Korean Independence Activist and a Nurse during the ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋๋ฆ ์์์ด ๊นจ์ด์๋ ์ง์์ธ๋ค์ด๋ผ ํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๊ต์ก์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ ํธ๋ถ๋ค์ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋๋ณด๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ง์ ์ ์
1 ์์ฌํ ์ 24๊ถ ์ 1ํธ(ํต๊ถ ์ 49ํธ) 2015๋
4์ Korean J Med Hist 24 ห1-34 Apr 2015 c๋ํ์์ฌํํ http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.1 pissn 1225-505X, eissn 2093-5609 ๊ฐํธ๋ถ ์ด์ ์์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ด๋ ๊น์์* 1. ์๋ก 2. ๋ณธ๋ก 1) ์ถ์์์ ์ ์ ์ฌํ๊ต ์ํ์์ ๊น์ง
300 ๊ตฌ๋ณดํ๋ณด 12์ง. 1),,.,,, TV,,.,,,,,,..,...,....,... (recall). 2) 1) ์์ , ๊น์ถฉํ, ๊นํ์, ๊ด๊ณ ํํ ์์ฌ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ดํด์ ์ ํธ ํจ๊ณผ: ๋ธ๋๋ ์ธ์ง๋์ ์๋ฏธ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ํฅ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก, ๊ด๊ณ ํ์ฐ๊ตฌ 18๊ถ 2ํธ, 2007 ์ฌ๋ฆ
๋ํ ํ
์คํธ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ ํจ๋ฌ๋ ๊ด๊ณ ์คํ ๋ฆฌํ
๋ง ์ฐ๊ตฌ 55) ์ฃผ ์ง ์* ์ฐจ๋ก 1. ์๋ก 2. ์ธ๋ฌผ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋ณํ์ ์ํ ์๋ฏธํ ์ ๋ต 3. ์๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ณํ์ ์ํ ์๋ฏธํ ์ ๋ต 4. ์์ฌ์ ๋ณ๊ฐ์ ์ํ ์๋ฏธํ ์ ๋ต 5. ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์คํ ๋ฆฌํ
๋ง์ ์ํ์ฌ 6. ๊ฒฐ๋ก 1. ์๋ก ...., * ์์ธ์ฌ์๋ํ๊ต ์ด๋น๊ฐ์๊ต์ 300 ๊ตฌ๋ณดํ๋ณด 12์ง. 1),,.,,, TV,,.,,,,,,..,...,....,...
ํ๊ตญ์ฑ์ธ์์์ด๊ธฐํฉ๋ฐ๋ณ์ฑ์งํ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋์ํ์์ธ์ฐ๊ตฌ
ํ๊ตญ์ฑ์ธ์์์ด๊ธฐํฉ๋ฐ๋ณ์ฑ์งํ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋์ํ์์ธ์ฐ๊ตฌ ํ๊ตญ์ฑ์ธ์์์ด๊ธฐํฉ๋ฐ๋ณ์ฑ์งํ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ด๋์ํ์์ธ์ฐ๊ตฌ - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - ฯ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์์ ์ ๋ํ - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ํ ฯ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -
๋ํํ์ํ์์ ํํ์ง24๊ถ6ํธ-์ ์ฒด์ต์ข .hwp
ๅฐๅ
่ฅ่ญ็ด่จฃ ์ ไบ่่พจ่ญ์ ๋ํ ๅฐ่ - ็
่ญ๊ณผ ่ๆน์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก 1 2 ๆ
ถ็ๅคงๅญธๆ กๅคงๅญธๆ ก ้้ซๅญธ็งๅคงๅญธ ๅๅ
ธๅญธๆๅฎค ใ ้้ซๅญธๅคๅ
ธ็ก็ฉถๆ ็ฝ่ฃ็ธ1,2*1)2) A study on The Diagnosis and Treatment Using The Theory of Five Organs in Soayakjeungjikgyeol(ๅฐๅ
่ฅ่ญ็ด่จฃ) 1 Dept. of Oriental
็พ ๋ผ์ ์ " ๊ฐ.์ธ๋์ ๋ํ์ ์ฌ์ ,ํจ์ ์ ํ l) ์นดํซ ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋น๋จ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์นดํซ์ ์์ธ๊ธฐ ๋์ ์ธ๊ธฐ์๋ ์์ถ ํ์ฅ์ด์๋ค.๋ฌด๊ตด์๋์ ๋ ์์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ฑ๋ ํ๋ฌ์ ๋น๋จ์นดํซ์ ์ค๋๋ ๊น์ง ๊ด๊ด๊ฐ์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ ์ ํ์ด๋ค.์ธ๋์ฐ ์์ง ๋งค๋ญ ์ํ์ ๋๋ฆฌ(Dur ie
๋ฌด ๋๋ฌ ๋์ ๋์ ์์ง ๅทฅ ๋ค ๋ฑ,ใ
ฃ์ 4. ์ธ๋ ํจ์
์ฐ ์
์ธ๋์ ๊ตญ๋ด์๋ฅ ์์ฅ ์์๋ 2006๋
๋ ๋ฏธ$160์ต์ผ๋ก ๋ค์ด 3๋
๋ด์ ๋ฏธ$400์ต ๊ท ๋ชจ๋ก ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋ด์์ฅ์ ์ฃผ์๊ณต๊ธ์
์ฌ๋ค๋ ์์๋๋ ์์ ์ค๊ฐ์ ๋ง์ถ์ด ํ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅ์น๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฌธ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฎ์ ํ์ง๊ณผ ๋นํจ์จ์ ์ธ ๋
ธ ๋์ธ๋ ฅ,๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ ์์ฐ์์ค ๋ถ์กฑ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐํ ๊ฐ์ ์์งํ
03-รรรยฆรรถ
25 3 (2004 9 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3):20-31 1), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo
<B1B9BEC7BFF8B3EDB9AEC1FD20C1A63331C1FD2DBABBB9AE2832303037292E687770>
๊ตญ์
์๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ง ์ 31์ง 111~144์ชฝ 2015 ์๋ช
์ฌ์ ์ฑ๋ฒ(่ฒๆขต)์ ๊ดํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ 16) ํ๊ตญ ์ด์ ๋ถ๊ต์ ์์ญ ๋ถ๊ต๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ํตํ์ฌ ์ค์ํฌ* [๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ด๋ก] ๋ณธ๊ณ ์์๋ ์๋ช
์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ฅด์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์ฑ๋ฒ(่ฒๆขต) ์ ์ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์์ ์คํฌ๋ก๋์ ์ค๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ด์ ๋ถ๊ต์ ๋ฉด๋ฉด ์ ์ถ์ ํด ๋ณด์๋ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค๊ตญ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ถ๊ต ์๊ธฐ์ ์์ญ์์ ์จ ์ ๋์น๋ค์ด ๋ง์๊ณ , ์ด๋ค์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ฒํจ๋ก