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1 EU 2008 CO2 140g/ km g/ km CO2. CO2 3L Car Program, Super Car Project. 1/ km (3L/ 100km ; 33.3km/ l) 3L. Super Car Project 1/ 3 80mpg (34.5km/ l) (N ew Generation Vehicle) 3L 800kg., (GDI),,,,,.

2 l EGR +( =1.0) Pre- Heat Cat. Lean Burn + Lean NOx Cat. GDI(DISI) + Lean NOx Cat. (FIE ) + T CI DOC CR (Piezo) Lean NOx + E - EGR DPF CNG LNG CNG LPG HEV ( ) DME Miller Cycle HCCI OBD- II OBD - III IT S < 1> 1. GD I (g as oline direction injection ) GDI (PF I; port fuel injection ) (gasolin e direction injection ) (GDI), 1996 GDI 2000.

3 . GDI,., PF I 25%,., GDI 50:1.,. NOx lean NOx. H C,.,. PFI GDI 2000 GDI. 2. (H S D I) 1). Com m on rail comm on rail,,,. 3 (three - w ay v alv e) comm on rail (sharp cut ), CR Bosch, Nipponden so F iat 2 CR. CR pilot pilot, pre, m ain, post, delay ed 5, 30-40%, 6-7%. 2 ). E U I (ele ctronic unit injector ) (UI).

4 (EUI) (heav y - duty ).. EUI EUI,,,. 3 ). T ICS (tim in g injection c ontrol s y s t em ) (Zex el) (plun ger barrel), (pilot injection ). pre - stroke. EUI comm on rail Fuel and Timing Electronic control DP F EGR(Electronic Control) Plas ma Afte rtreatme nt 4- V/V HS DI Multi V/V HSDI Pa ss ive De NOx Active De NOx VGT Va ria ble Are a Nozzle High Press ure Fue l Pumps VVT < 2> (Ricardo) 3.. CO, H C, NOx ULEV L e an N Ox. (EHC),, HC Adsorber, Close

5 Coupled Cat aly st (CCC), 2. (PM ) NOx, PM (D P F T rap ) NOx L e an N Ox. Lean burn GDI (T W C) T W C N Ox. 1) NO decomposition cataly st (N O ) : Cu/ ZSM5 2) S electiv e catalytic r eduction (S CR ) w ith hy dr ocarbon s : Lean NOx Cataly st (LNC) 3) SCR w ith nitrog en containing compoun ds (amm onia, urea ) 4) NOx T rap :, 30ppm (D i e s el Ox idat i on Cat aly s t ; DOC) H C CO 80% PM SOF (soluble org anic fraction ) 50-80%. PM SOF T PM 20-40%. CO2 PM NOx. EU 2005 EURO 4 PM 2008 EURO 5 NOx PM NOx. (D P F ; di e s el p art ic ul at e f ilt er t rap ). PM PM ( ),. (D P F T rap )., PM soot o C,,., soot 250 o C,,,. PM N Ox.GM, AEA, EEC (Environ - m ental Elem ent s Corporation ).

6 ( Ricardo ) < 3 > < 1> DPF - ORT E C - - KHD - - Z E U N A - Starker - N.Y Don aldson -, - Hino - MM C - - R h o n e - 2 Plen c - - Degu ssa - - Eng elh ard - J.M.

7 < 4> ( Ricardo ) < 5> ( Ricardo ) < 6> PM ( Ricardo )

8 4.,,, DME,. 1)..,,,.. CO2 (NGV ; natural ga s v ehicle). CN G. CNG CN G (pilot ). CNG (retrofit ) CN G (conv er sion ). CN G.,. CNG (LN G; liquified n atural g as ). (LNG; liquified n atural g as ) C (CNG; compressed natural g as ). 2 ). (LP G ) LPG,,,,. LPG 40% 60%. LPG CNG,. LP G. 70% - 75%. LPG LPG.. LPG LPG.

9 3 ). D M E (D im ethy l Eth er ) DME H aldor T opsoe. DME,. (boilin g point ) LPG.. AVL Am oco, Navistar, HT AS, Haldor T opsoe, (HE V ), hybrid electric v ehicle (HEV ).. (series type), (parallel type). (HEV ) (EV ).. (CARB ) 1998 ZEV (zero emission v ehicle)., CARB 1996 ZEV

10 ,.... super car project 80mpg.,,. GM., 100km 5 1,000cc (Yaris ), 1997 (Priu s ) 66mpg (3.6L/ 100km ) CO2. 3L Car HIMR (Hybrid Inverter - controlled Motor and Ret arder sy stem ) 15%,. 6. (F CV ) 1839 W illiam Grov es 1980 DOE.,. 90% V A/ cm 2 (stack ). 5,

11 Ballard PEM (proton ex chang e m embrane). " + (ox idant ) H 2O + + ".,. 1).., 1996 NECAR bar 250km. (rev er sible metal hy dride), (cry ogenic liquid ), (low temperature adsorption on carbon ). 2 ). (v aporizer ), (reform er ), gas clean - up sy stem, start - up heater reform er A - clas s NECAR % (en ergy - to- road ) 31% 24%. 40%. 3 ).. 30%.. 50% 1 640km.. $ 200/ kw ($30/ kw ). PN GV

12 < 2> M ark 900, PEM, Daimler Chry sler NE CAR4 Ballard Pow er den sity : 1.31kW/ L (hy drogen ) F ord P2000HF C Pow er Continuou s m ax. pow er : 75kW (meth anol) Honda F CX V 1 Sy stem 80kW (hy drog en ) Nissan F CEV Puden z DBB Fu el Cell En gine In c. Proton Enegy high - pressure hy drog en (13.8Mpa ) Sy stem s GM (- 20 o C) Delphi and SOF Cs solid - ox ide fuel- cell- stack Microtechn ology ultra - compact fu el reform er Epyx Syntr oleum synthetic fu el an d a Plu g Pow er fu el cell stack F ord an d M obil g asoline reform er (POX ) 7. S uper Car Proje ct Super Car (Declaration of Intent ). USCAR (U.S. Council for A utom otiv e Research ) PNGV (Partner ship for a New Generation V ehicles ) (DOE ), (DOC), (DOT ), (DOD ), DOI, EPA, NA SA, NSF. Super Car Project 10 1/ 3 80mpg (34.5km/ l) (New Gen eration Vehicle), (1),,, (2),, (3).,,,,,,, ultra - capacitor,,,, fuel cell, fu el reform er PNGV.

13 (concept v ehicle) 2000., (production prototype) Super Car Project 2004 PNGV. 80mpg Chry sler Con corde, F ord T auru s, Ch evrolet Lumina. T ier - II FMV SS, 80%, mph, (m etro- highw ay rang e) 610km, 100, ,,,,,, (NVH ),,. < 7> Super Car Project 45%, 30%, 60%, 90%, 20%, 20% 30%. 1 80mpg Super Car. 4. (fu el cell),. DME (dim ethyl eth er ) F ischer T ropsch.,,,,.

14 8. 3L Car Prog ram. Super Car Project, 3L (/ 100km ) Car Program. 90 CO2,. 3L Car L L, CO2 (VW ) L. CO g/ km 120g/ km., CO2 90g/ km (3L Car ) 50% 120g/ km EU 2008 CO2 140g/ km g/ km,,. CO2 200g/ km 160g/ km EU 140g/ km. 3L 800k g. 3L Car (H SDI) cc / 4 Comm on rail. (2 4 ) (3 4 ),,. 2- strok e. 4- stroke

15 .,, CVT. VW L Car Lupo, BMW,,. 9. (DT I) F oresight F oresight Vehicle F oresight ,,,. 10. " " (A dv an ced Clean En ergy V ehicle Project : A CE ) (NEDO), A CE hybrid.,,, ( ) ( ) (JCAP ; Japan Clean Air Program ).,.,.

16 11. 1 ). GD I (g a s olin e dire ct i on inj e ct ion ) (GDI) G7. 4.5L. 2 ). (H S D I ), CO2 H SDI G7. 3 ). (DPF ), ( ),, 2005, ( ), ( ), ( ).. 4 ). LPG, CNG , LPG 100, DME. 5 ). (H E V ). G7. ( Capstone T urbine Corp.). 6 ). (F CV ) G7,,,, '97. 8, 9.

17 < 8> < 9>

[수도권대기환경청 소식] 1. 제10차 수도권 대기환경정책 연구회 26 4. 2008년도 1/4분기 직장교육 26 제5절 환경용어 해설 27 1. 교토메카니즘(Kyoto Mechanism) 27 2. 라돈(Rn) 28 3. 배출가스 재순환장치(EGR, Exhaust G

[수도권대기환경청 소식] 1. 제10차 수도권 대기환경정책 연구회 26 4. 2008년도 1/4분기 직장교육 26 제5절 환경용어 해설 27 1. 교토메카니즘(Kyoto Mechanism) 27 2. 라돈(Rn) 28 3. 배출가스 재순환장치(EGR, Exhaust G 차 례 제1장 수도권 대기환경정보 제1절 08년도 저공해 하이브리드 자동차 확대 보급 3 제2절 개정 법률 11 1. 오염물질방출 건축자재의 다중이용시설 실내사용제한 고시 11 2. 악취방지법 일부개정법률안 13 제3절 기회 특집 16 1. 환경부장관 취임사('환경행정의 선진화를 이루는데 주력해야') 16 제4절 국제환경 동향 18 1. 미국 환경청, 스프레이