untitled

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "untitled"

Transcription

1 Original Article PROGRESS in MEDICAL PHYSICS Vol. 25, No. 4, December, A Study of Various Filter Setups with FBP Reconstruction for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Haeng-Hwa Lee*, Ye-seul Kim*, Youngjin Lee*, Sunghoon Choi*, Seungwan Lee*, Hye-Suk Park*, Hee-Joung Kim*, Jae-Gu Choi, Young-Wook Choi Departments of *Radiological Convergence Engineering, Radiological Science, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), Ansan, Korea Recently, digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) has been investigated to overcome the limitation of conventional mammography for overlapping anatomical structures and high patient dose with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). However incomplete sampling due to limited angle leads to interference on the neighboring slices. Many studies have investigated to reduce artifacts such as interference. Moreover, appropriate filters for tomosynthesis have been researched to solve artifacts resulted from incomplete sampling. The primary purpose of this study is finding appropriate filter scheme with FBP reconstruction for DBT system to reduce artifacts. In this study, we investigated characteristics of various filter schemes with simulation and prototype digital breast tomosynthesis under same acquisition parameters and conditions. We evaluated artifacts and noise with profiles and COV (coefficinet of variation) to study characteristic of filter. As a result, the noise with parameter 0.25 of Spectral filter reduced by 10% in comparison to that with only Ramp-lak filter. Because unbalance of information reduced with decreasing B of Slice thickness filter, artifacts caused by incomplete sampling reduced. In conclusion, we confirmed basic characteristics of filter operations and improvement of image quality by appropriate filter scheme. The results of this study can be utilized as base in research and development of DBT system by providing information that is about noise and artifacts depend on various filter schemes. Key Words: Digital breast tomosynthesis, FBP reconstruction, Spectral filter, Slice thickness filter, Noise, Interference 서 최근유방암은한국여성의암중발병률 2위를차지하고있으며, 2013년여성사망자의암중사망률 5위에해당한다는통계가발표된바있다. 1) 유방암의 5년생존율은 0기암의경우 100% 에가까우나 4기의경우 20% 미만이다. 그러므로유방암의생존율을향상시킬수있는가장좋은방법은증상이없을때조기발견하는것이다. 우리나라 This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE), Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) and Gangwon Institute for Regional Program Evaluation (GWIRPE) through the Economic and Regional Cooperation Industry. Received 8 December 2014, Revised 17 December 2014, Accepted 19 December 2014 Correspondence: Hee-Joung Kim (hjk1@yonsei.ac.kr) Tel: , Fax: cc This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 론 여성의경우유방에지방조직이적고치밀한유선조직이많아디지털유방촬영술 (digital mammography, DM) 만으로검사가불충분하다. 이는 3차원물체를통과한 X-선이 2차원평면으로영상화하여물체의깊이에대한정보를손실하기때문이다. 디지털유방단층영상합성장치 (digital breast tomosynthesis, DBT) 는 X-선관이제한된각도로회전을하면서얻은영상을 3차원으로재구성하여, 디지털유방촬영기기에비해물체의깊이정보를획득할수있다. 이로인해오진율을줄일수있을뿐만아니라, 유방에대한과한압박이없어환자의통증을최소화시킬수있는장점이있다. 2,3) 또한유방 CT (breast computed tomography) 보다는깊이정보는떨어지나저선량으로 3-D 영상을획득할수있다. 이러한 DBT 시스템에서사용되는영상재구성방법은크게역투영개념의 SAA (shift-and-add) 방법과필터링후역투영 (filtered backprojection, FBP), 반복적영상재구성 (iterative image reconstrucion) 방법이있다. 4-6) 일반적으로 DBT

2 Haeng-Hwa Lee, et al:a Study of Various Filter Setups with FBP Reconstruction for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Fig. 1. (a) Photo and (b) schematic illustration of digital breast tomosynthesis system. 시스템에서 3-D 영상을획득하기위해 FBP 알고리즘을이용하는데, 6,7) CT와는다르게제한된각도에서영상을획득하기때문에급격한데이터결핍부분이발생되며, 이러한결핍된데이터는영상에서다른층의간섭으로인한인공물 (artifacts) 을유발시킨다. 이를완화하기위해적절한필터가필요하다. 8,9) 본논문에서는 DBT 시스템에서 FBP 알고리즘을이용하여영상재구성시발생되는인공물을줄이기위해다양한필터들의특성이화질에미치는영향을분석하고, 이를기반으로실제프로토타입 DBT 시스템을이용하여유방팬텀영상을다양한필터조합들을적용하여재구성한영상을분석비교함으로써적절한필터를찾고자한다. Table 1. Specification of used DBT system. Parameter Value X-ray Tube Mode Step and shoot Motion Arch FDD (focus-detector distance) mm COR (center of rotation) 33 mm Flat panel Dimension mm 2 detector Matrix sixe Pixel pitch mm Total angle range ±21 Reconstruction Number of projection 15 Slice thickness 1 mm FBP ima. Dim 재료및방법 1. 3차원 DBT 시스템본연구에서프로토타입의 3차원 DBT 시스템 (KERI DBT system, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Korea) 을사용하여영상을촬영하였다 (Fig. 1). 사용된 DBT 시스템은 Table 1과같은사양이며, 동일한조건으로얻은프로젝션으로영상재구성을수행하였다. DBT 시스템의 X-선관은최대 ±25 o 범위에서촬영이가능하며아치형으로움직인다. 선원-검출기간거리 (focus-detector distance, FDD) 는 mm이고 X-선관의회전중심 (center of rotation, COR) 은검출기로부터 33 mm이다. 본연구에서는회전각도가 ±21 o 범위에서약 3 o 씩회전하며얻은총 15장의영상을 FBP 알고리즘을사용하여재구성하였다. 2. 시뮬레이션본연구에서는 MATLAB R (R2014b, MathWorks, USA) 프로그램을이용하여시뮬레이션공간에서필터들의특성을조사하기위해아래와같은팬텀을구현하였다 (Fig. 2a). 이팬텀은 mm 3 의크기를가지며, 크기가 mm 3 인복셀을 으로매트릭스를구성했다. 이팬텀내의 25번째와 26번째슬라이스에볼이위치하고있으며, 볼의지름은 2 mm이다. 볼이위치한슬라이스를내면 (in-plane) 이라하며, 볼이위치하지않은슬라이스를외면

3 PROGRESS in MEDICAL PHYSICS Vol. 25, No. 4, December, 2014 (out-of-plane) 이라한다. 분광필터 (spectral filter) 의영향을확인하기위해다양한필터조합으로재구성된내면의영상과프로파일을비교하였다. 절편두께필터 (slice thickness filter) 가다른층의간섭현상을완화시켜줄수있는지확인하기위해내면과외면의영상및프로파일을이용하여비교평가하였다. 프로파일은 Fig. 2b와같이 X-선관이움직이는방향으로볼의가운데선을따라획득하였다. 3. 유방팬텀실제 DBT 시스템에서필터특성을분석하기위해균일한조직의유방팬텀중하나인 CIRS (Computerized Imaging Reference Systems) Mammography research set (012A 모델 ) 을이용하였다. 본연구에서사용된 012A 모델팬텀은 1장의평판은두께가 10 mm로, 총 5장의평판을사용하였다. 이유방팬텀은 50% 의유선율을가지는유방조직과같은등가물질로이루어져있으며, 여러장의균일한평판들중에는미세석회화 (micro-calcification), 지방 (fat), 섬유 (fiber), 종괴 (mass) 등이포함된 1장의평판이포함되어있다. 영상 재구성시미세석회화, 지방, 섬유조직, 종괴등이포함된슬라이스가내면을의미한다. 분광필터의값에따른영상화질을비교하기위해내면의미세석회화, 지방의영상화질을비교하였다. 절편두께필터에대한특성을분석하기위해서내면의공간분해능분석패턴부분과외면에서의공간분해능분석패턴영역의영상을비교평가하였다. 4. FBP 알고리즘본연구에서는 DBT 시스템의영상재구성을위해 FBP 알고리즘을이용하였다. 퓨리에박편 (Fourier slice) 이론에따라획득한영상데이터를퓨리에변환을통해획득시 X-선관의각도와데이터들의성분을주파수공간에표현할수있다 (Fig. 3a). 5,8) 역투영에서나타나는잔상이나인공물은필터링을통해완화시킬수있으며, 단층영상합성법의필터링에필요한필터는다음과같이표현된다 ) (1) Fig. 2. (a) A schematic illustration of simulated phantom and (b) in-plane and out-of plane of ball phantom. Fig. 3. (a) Sampled region in the frequency domain by the Fourier slice theorem, and (b) a schematic illustration of slice thickness filter in z-direction frequency that can be used to improve artifacts resulted from missing data

4 Haeng-Hwa Lee, et al:a Study of Various Filter Setups with FBP Reconstruction for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis 여기서 와, 는각각 Ramplak 필터와분광필터, 절편두께필터를의미한다. 투영-역투영과정에서선원의동심원구동으로인하여주파수공간에서반경의역수로표현되는인공물을보정하기위해필요한필터는다음과같다. (2) 이와같은 Ramp-lak 필터는과잉으로중첩된저주파영역의정보를효과적으로보상하여흐려짐등의인공물을효과적으로제거할수있는반면, 고주파영역에서나타나는잡음을강조하는현상이나타난다. 14) Ramp-lak 필터의이러한단점을해결하기위해분광필터의일종인 Hann 윈도우를사용하였다. (3) 로획득한영상데이터를획득하므로주파수공간에서축을중심으로방향으로의급격한데이터결핍이발생된다 (Fig. 3b). 주파수공간에서데이터의결핍은단층영상에서발생하는흐려짐의주된원인이되며다른층의간섭으로인한인공물을유발시킨다. 위의분광필터와같은디자인의 Hann 윈도우를 방향으로적용함으로써이러한인공물을경감시킬수있으며, 이필터를절편두께필터라부른다. (4) 여기서파라미터 B는 축으로의주파수대역을조절할수있다. DBT 시스템의영상재구성시필터링에필요한필터들중분광필터, 절편두께필터가영상의화질에미치는영향을평가하기위해 8가지의필터조합을사용하였다. 본논 이식에서 A는 축으로의주파수대역을조절하는파라미터이다. 디지털단층영상합성기법에서는제한된각도 Table 2. Summary of used reconstruction filter schemes. Reconstruction filter schemes Filter scheme 1 Filter scheme 2, A=1 Filter scheme 3, A=0.5 Filter scheme 4, A=0.25 Filter scheme 5, A=1 Filter scheme 6, A=1, B=1 Filter scheme 7, A=1, B=0.2 Filter scheme 8, A=1, B=0.12 Fig. 5. Profiles through line #25 of reconstructed slice #25 with different spectral filters. Fig. 4. Reconstructed images of ball phantom with filter scheme (a) 1, (b) 2, (c) 3, and (d)

5 PROGRESS in MEDICAL PHYSICS Vol. 25, No. 4, December, 2014 문에서사용된재구성필터조합은 Table 2와같다. 필터조합 1부터 4는분광필터의특성을확인하기위해사용했다. 분광필터가 Ramp-lak 필터에의한영향을완화시킬수있는지분석하기위해재구성된 3차원영상의내면영상을비교했으며, 프로파일을분석하였다. 필터조합 5부터 8은절편두께필터의특성을확인하기위해사용했다. 절편두께필터가다른층의간섭으로인한인공물을완화시킬수있는지확인하기위해내면과외면의영상과프로파일을비교분석하였다. 실제 DBT 시스템에서분광필터의특성을분석하기위해노이즈를평가하는방법중하나인 COV (coefficient of variation) 를식 (5) 를이용하여계산했다. 15) (5) 식 (5) 에서 와 는팬텀의백그라운드 (background) 에 픽셀로된관심영역 (region of interest, ROI) 에서각각표준편차와평균픽셀값이다. 결과 1. 시뮬레이션결과분광필터, 절편두께필터의효과를확인하기위해볼팬텀 (Fig. 2) 을이용하였다. Fig. 4는시뮬레이션공간에서필터조합 1부터 4에따라재구성한볼팬텀의영상 (in-plane, 25번째슬라이스 ) 을보여준다. 이결과는분광필터의효과를보여주는데, 분광필터의파라미터 A값이줄어들수록볼팬텀의선예도와강도가감소하였다. Fig. 5는 Fig. 4에서획득한 25번째슬라이스에서볼팬텀의선을따라얻은프로파일이다. 필터조합 1의프로파일에서픽셀값이음수인부분은 Ramp-lak 필터에의한영향을의미한다. 7,10) 분광필터의파라미터 A값이줄어들수록전체적인픽셀값이감소하고, 볼의경계부분에존재하는픽셀값들이음수에서 0으로다가간다. Fig. 6는절편두께필터의영향을보여주기위한실험결과로, 필터조합 5부터 8을이용하여재구성하였다. Fig. 6a, b, c와 d는각각필터조합 5, 6, 7와 8로재구성된영상으로볼팬텀의 25번째슬라이스 (in-plane) 와 33번째슬라이스 (outof-plane) 을보여주고있다. Fig. 7는 Fig. 6에서획득한 25번째슬라이스 (out-of-plane) Fig. 6. Reconstructed images of ball phantom with filter scheme (a) 5, (b) 6, (c) 7, and (d) 8. The in-plane slices through the balls center, and the out-of-planes with distance of 8 mm were shown

6 Haeng-Hwa Lee, et al:a Study of Various Filter Setups with FBP Reconstruction for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Fig. 7. Profiles through line #25 of reconstructed slice #25 and #33 with filter scheme (a) 5, (b) 6, (c) 7, and (d) 8. The normalized profiles in the slice #25 through the object (z=0) were drawn with black lines, the profiles for the slice #33 (Z=8 mm) with red lines. 와 33번째슬라이스 (in-plane) 의 25번째선에서획득한프로파일을보여준다. 내면과외면의프로파일을비교하기위해내면의프로파일로외면의프로파일을정규화하여픽셀값을표현하였다. 2. 프로토타입 DBT 시스템의결과 Fig. 8는프로토타입 DBT 시스템으로 Model 012A 유방팬텀을재구성한영상이다. 필터조합 1부터 4를이용하여획득한영상들을비교함으로써분광필터의특성을확인하였다. 잡음이감소하는것을정량적으로확인하기위해팬텀의백그라운드에 픽셀로된관심영역 (region of interest, ROI) 에서의 COV를 Table 3에나타냈다. Fig. 9는 DBT 시스템에서유방팬텀을필터조합 5부터 8 을이용하여재구성한결과이다. 재구성된 3-D 영상은 50 개의슬라이스로되어있으며, 미세석회화, 종괴, 공간분해 능분석패턴이포함된내면의위치는 17번째였다. Fig. 9 에서의외면의위치는 25번째슬라이스로내면 (z=0 mm) 보다 +8 mm 위에위치한다. 고찰및결론 DBT 시스템에서 FBP 알고리즘으로영상재구성시, 분광필터와절편두께필터의영향을확인하기볼팬텀의시뮬레이션과실제시스템을이용하였다. 시뮬레이션에서분광필터의영향을확인하기위해분광필터의파라미터 A값을조절하여주파수영역에서의 cut-off frequency를설정하였다. 분광필터의파라미터 A값이줄어든다는의미를공간도메인에서보았을때물결파동현상이적어지고흐려지는것을의미한다. 이러한이유로재구성된볼팬텀의내면 (25번째슬라이스 ) 에서파라미터 A값이줄어들수록볼팬

7 PROGRESS in MEDICAL PHYSICS Vol. 25, No. 4, December, 2014 Fig. 8. Central slices of breast phantom reconstructed with filter scheme (a) 1, (b) 2, (c) 3, and (d) 4. Table 3. COV of backgroud in reconsteucted image. Filter ρ μ COV (%) Filter scheme Filter scheme Filter scheme Filter scheme 텀의선예도와강도가감소하였다 (Fig. 4). Fig. 5는 Fig. 4의영상에서 X-선관이움직이는방향을따라영상의중앙에서획득한프로파일이다. 필터조합 1은 Ramp-lak 필터만으로구성된필터조합으로, Ramp-lak 필터를공간도메인에서고려했을때물결파동현상에의한영향을재구성된영상의프로파일에서도확인이가능하다. 분광필터의파라미터 A 값이줄어들수록 Ramp-lak 필터에의한영향이줄어드는것을확인할수있었다. Fig. 6, 7은절편두께필터에의한영향을확인하기위해획득한볼팬텀의재구성영상과프로파일이다. 절편두께필터는 축과 축방향의정보들의불균형을줄여줌으 로써단층영상에서발생하는흐려짐이나다른층의간섭으로인한인공물을감소시킬수있다. Fig. 6a의외면에서는인공물이두개로분리되어인공물이영상에나타나는것을확인할수있다. 이에비해 Fig. 6c나 Fig. 6d의외면에서는두개로분리되어보이던인공물이하나로보이는것을확인할수있었다. 이는절편두께필터로 cut-off freuquency 영역을조절함으로써다른슬라이스에대한간섭이줄어드는것으로보인다. Fig. 6에서획득한영상에서각각볼을지나는선을따라프로파일을획득하여 Fig. 7로나타냈다. 프로파일은각각의영상의내면을기준으로외면을정규화해서나타내었다. Fig. 7a에서는 33번째슬라이스에서다른층에대한인공물이두개로분리되어보인다. Fig. 7b는 a 와큰차이는보이지않으나 Fig. 7d로갈수록 33번째슬라이스에서의아티팩트가균일하게퍼진다. 결과적으로적절한절편두께필터의파라미터를사용하면다른층의간섭을줄일수있음을알수있다. 하지만모든외면에서인공물이보이는것을확인할수있었다. 볼팬텀의시뮬레이션을통한다양한필터들의조합을실제프로토타입 DBT 시스템을이용하여획득한유방팬

8 Haeng-Hwa Lee, et al A Study of Various Filter Setups with FBP Reconstruction for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Fig. 9. The reconstructed images of breast phantom. The in-planes (slice #17) reconstructed with filter scheme (a) 5, (c) 6, (e) 7, and (g) 8. The out-of-planes (slice #25) reconstructed with filter scheme (b) 5, (d) 6, (f) 7, and (h)

9 PROGRESS in MEDICAL PHYSICS Vol. 25, No. 4, December, 2014 텀의 3-D 영상재구성에적용해보았다. 필터조합 1의경우 Ramp-lak 필터에의해고주파영역에서나타나는잡음이강조된것을확인할수있다. 분광필터의파라미터 A를조절하여획득한재구성영상결과는볼팬텀의시뮬레이션의결과와비슷하게 Ramp-lak필터에의한영향을줄일수있었다 (Fig. 8). 실제시스템에서획득한영상에서는분광필터를적용하지않은경우는 COV 값이약 195% 였으며, 분광필터를적용한경우는 COV 값이약 97% 로감소한것을확인할수있었다. 또분광필터의파라미터인자값들이 0.5와 0.25일때는각각 COV 값이약 46% 와약 20% 였다. 분광필터의파라미터인자들을조절하여잡음이감소함으로써미세석회화, 지방등의영상화질이개선되었다. Fig. 9 은절편두께필터의영향을확인하기위해획득한유방팬텀의 17번째슬라이스와 30번째슬라이스이다. 파라미터 B가작아질수록 30번째슬라이스에공간분해능분석패턴이퍼지는길이가줄어들면서슬라이스간의데이터간섭이완화되는것을확인할수있다. 유방팬텀의다양한필터조합을적용하여재구성한결과는볼팬텀의시뮬레이션의결과와비슷하였다. 본연구에서는단층영상합성법에이용되는분광필터와절편두께필터가재구성시영상에미치는영향을확인하기위해시뮬레이션과실제프로토타입디지털유방단층영상합성시스템을이용하였다. 그결과분광필터의파라미터 A를조절하여 의주파수대역을설정함으로써영상의잡음과공간해상도를조절할수있었다. 또한절편두께필터를이용하여제한된각도에서영상획득으로인한인공물을감소시킬수있었다. 본연구는 DBT 시스템에서잡음과데이터결핍에의한인공물을줄이기위한다양한필터조합에대한정보를제공함으로써 DBT 시스템기초연구및임상적용에활용도가높을것으로기대된다. References 1. National Cancer Information Center: go.kr (2009) 2. Smith A: Full field breast tomosynthesis, Radiol Manage, Vol. 27 (2005), pp Kim Ys, Park HS, Choi JG, et al: Comparison of digital mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis, Prog Med Phys, Vol. 23 (2012), pp Shon CS, Cho MK, Limv CH, Cheong MH, Kim HK, Lee SS: Enhancement of image sharpness in x-ray digital tomosynthesis using self-layer subtraction backprojection method, Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing, Vol. 27(2007), pp Lauritch L, Haerer WH: A theoretical framework for filtered backprojection in tomosynthesis. SPIE, Vol (1998) 6. Dobbins III JT, Godfrey DJ: Digital x-ray tomosynthesis : currect state of the art and clinical potenctial. Phys. Med. Biol, 48, R65 (2003) 7. Sechopoulos I: A review of breast tomosynthesis. Part Ⅱ. Image reconstruction, processing and analysus, and advanced applications. Med. Phys., 40(1), (2013) 8. Mertelmeier T, Orman J, Haerer WH, Dudam MK: Optimizing filtered backprojection reconstruction for a breast tomosynthesis prototype device. SPIE, Vol F (2006) 9. Hu YH, Zhao B, Zhao W: Image artifacts in digital breast tomosynthesis : Investigation of the effects of system geometry and reconstruction parameters using a linear system approach. Med. Phys., 35, 5242 (2008) 10. Youn H, Kim JS, Cho MK, Jang SY, Song WY, Kim HK: Optimizing imaging conditions in digital tomosynthesis for image-guided radiation therapy, Korean J Med Phys, Vol. 21(3) (2010) 11. Cong L, Zhao W, Chen Y: Effects of slice thickness filter in filtered backprojection reconstruction with the parallel breast tomosynthesis imaging configuration. Proc. IEEE-International Symposium on Intelligent Biological Medicaine (2011) 12. Oh JE, Cho HS, Kim DS, Choi SI, Je UK: Application of digital tomosynthesis of optimal deblurring filters for dental X-ray imaging. JKPS (2012), p Mertelmeier T: Filtered backprojection-based methods for tomosynthesis image reconstruction. I. Reier, S. J. Glick : Tomosynthesis imaging, Taylor & Francis, New York (2014), pp Gonzalez RC, Woods RE: Digital imaging processing : international edition, 3rd, Pearson Eduation, NJ (2002) 15. Lee S, Lee CL, Cho HM, et al: Effects of reconstruction parameters on image noise and spatial resolution in cone-beam computed tomography, JKPS, Vol. 59 (2011) pp

10 Haeng-Hwa Lee, et al:a Study of Various Filter Setups with FBP Reconstruction for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis 디지털유방단층영상합성법의 FBP 알고리즘적용을위한다양한필터조합에대한연구 연세대학교보건과학대학 * 방사선융합공학과, 방사선학과, 안산한국전기연구원 이행화 * ㆍ김예슬 * ㆍ이영진 * ㆍ최성훈 * ㆍ이승완 * ㆍ박혜숙 * ㆍ김희중 * ㆍ최재구 ㆍ최영욱 최근에디지털유방촬영술 (digital mammography, DM) 의해부학적구조의겹침현상과컴퓨터단층촬영영상 (computed tomography, CT) 의높은환자선량을해결하기위해디지털유방단층영상합성장치 (digital breast tomosynthesis, DBT) 에대한연구개발이활발하게수행되고있다. 하지만 DBT 시스템은제한된각도로영상을획득하면서급격한데이터결핍으로인해다른층의간섭으로인한인공물 (artifacts) 이발생한다. 이를완화시키기위해적절한필터가필요하다. 본논문에서는 DBT 시스템에서 FBP 알고리즘을이용하여영상재구성시발생되는인공물을줄이기위해적절한필터조합을찾는것이궁극적인목적이다. 시뮬레이션과실제실험을통해동일한영상획득조건에서 FBP 알고리즘을이용해재구성된영상을분석하여다양한필터조합들의특성을조사했다. 필터특성에대한평가를하기위해영상및프로파일의분석과 COV (coefficient of variation) 를이용하여인공물과잡음에대한평가를하였다. 본연구결과를통해분광필터 (spectral filter) 의파라미터인자값들을조절하여 cut-off frequency를설정함으로써고주파영역에있는영상의잡음을줄일수있었다. DBT 시스템에서유방팬텀을재구성한영상들을비교했을때분광필터의파라미터인자를 0.25로적용한영상의결과는분광필터를적용하지않았을때보다영상의잡음을 10% 로감소시킬수있었다. 절편두께필터 (slice thickness filter) 의파라미터인자의값들을조절하여정보들의불균형을줄임으로써다른층의간섭으로인한인공물을감소시킬수있었다. 결론적으로, 본연구를통해 FBP 알고리즘으로재구성했을때필터들의기본특성을확인할수있었으며, 적절한필터조합이실제화질개선에기여한것으로확인할수있었다. 이연구결과는다양한필터조합에따른잡음과데이터결핍에의한인공물에대한정보를제공하여 DBT 시스템의개발및임상화적용연구에기반이될것으로기대된다. 중심단어 : 디지털유방단층영상합성법, 필터링후역투영, 분광필터, 절편두께필터, 잡음, 간섭현상

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

45-51 ¹Ú¼ø¸¸

45-51 ¹Ú¼ø¸¸ A Study on the Automation of Classification of Volume Reconstruction for CT Images S.M. Park 1, I.S. Hong 2, D.S. Kim 1, D.Y. Kim 1 1 Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, 2 Dept. of Radiology,

More information

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 27(12),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Dec.; 27(12), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Dec.; 27(12), 1036 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.12.1036 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online)

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 28(3),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 28(3), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2017 Mar.; 28(3), 163 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2017.28.3.163 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) PCB

More information

<35335FBCDBC7D1C1A42DB8E2B8AEBDBAC5CDC0C720C0FCB1E2C0FB20C6AFBCBA20BAD0BCAE2E687770>

<35335FBCDBC7D1C1A42DB8E2B8AEBDBAC5CDC0C720C0FCB1E2C0FB20C6AFBCBA20BAD0BCAE2E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 15, No. 2 pp. 1051-1058, 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.2.1051 멤리스터의 전기적 특성 분석을 위한 PSPICE 회로 해석 김부강 1, 박호종 2, 박용수 3, 송한정 1*

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 27(2), 2007, 96-121 S ij k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT j ij i j S ij S ij POP j SEXR j AGER j BEDDAT j k i a i i i L ij = S ij - S ij ---------- S ij S ij = k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT

More information

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö

03-ÀÌÁ¦Çö 25 3 (2004 9 ) J Korean Oriental Med 2004;25(3):20-31 1), 2), 3) 1) 2) 3) Grope for a Summary Program about Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK)etc. Discussed in WIPO Hwan-Soo

More information

09권오설_ok.hwp

09권오설_ok.hwp (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) (Regular Paper) 19 5, 2014 9 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.5.656 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a) Reduction

More information

63-69±è´ë¿µ

63-69±è´ë¿µ Study on the Shadow Effect of 3D Visualization for Medical Images ased on the Texture Mapping D.Y. Kim, D.S. Kim, D.K. Shin, D.Y. Kim 1 Dept. of iomedical Engineering, Yonsei University = bstract = The

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 30(9),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Sep.; 30(9), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2019 Sep.; 30(9), 712 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2019.30.9.712 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) MOS

More information

03-16-김용일.indd

03-16-김용일.indd Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography Vol. 33, No. 2, 95-101, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2015.33.2.95 ISSN 1598-4850(Print) ISSN 2288-260X(Online)

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4)

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4) THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Oct.; 29(10), 799 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.10.799 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Method

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

(JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) (Regular Paper) 21 1, (JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) ISSN 228

(JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016) (Regular Paper) 21 1, (JBE Vol. 21, No. 1, January 2016)   ISSN 228 (JBE Vol. 1, No. 1, January 016) (Regular Paper) 1 1, 016 1 (JBE Vol. 1, No. 1, January 016) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.016.1.1.60 ISSN 87-9137 (Online) ISSN 16-7953 (Print) a), a) An Efficient Method

More information

High Resolution Disparity Map Generation Using TOF Depth Camera In this paper, we propose a high-resolution disparity map generation method using a lo

High Resolution Disparity Map Generation Using TOF Depth Camera In this paper, we propose a high-resolution disparity map generation method using a lo High Resolution Disparity Map Generation Using TOF Depth Camera In this paper, we propose a high-resolution disparity map generation method using a low-resolution Time-Of- Flight (TOF) depth camera and

More information

02Á¶ÇýÁø

02Á¶ÇýÁø Analysis of Hazardous Fog and Index Development in Korea* Hye-Jin Cho** Abstract : The existing researches related to the fog have focused on mainly the fog itself and its spatial variation. This study

More information

Output file

Output file 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 An Application for Calculation and Visualization of Narrative Relevance of Films Using Keyword Tags Choi Jin-Won (KAIST) Film making

More information

<31325FB1E8B0E6BCBA2E687770>

<31325FB1E8B0E6BCBA2E687770> 88 / 한국전산유체공학회지 제15권, 제1호, pp.88-94, 2010. 3 관내 유동 해석을 위한 웹기반 자바 프로그램 개발 김 경 성, 1 박 종 천 *2 DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED JAVA PROGRAM FOR NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF PIPE FLOW K.S. Kim 1 and J.C. Park *2 In general,

More information

서강대학교 기초과학연구소대학중점연구소 심포지엄기초과학연구소

서강대학교 기초과학연구소대학중점연구소 심포지엄기초과학연구소 2012 년도기초과학연구소 대학중점연구소심포지엄 마이크로파센서를이용한 혈당측정연구 일시 : 2012 년 3 월 20 일 ( 화 ) 14:00~17:30 장소 : 서강대학교과학관 1010 호 주최 : 서강대학교기초과학연구소 Contents Program of Symposium 2 Non-invasive in vitro sensing of D-glucose in

More information

<BFA9BAD02DB0A1BBF3B1A4B0ED28C0CCBCF6B9FC2920B3BBC1F62E706466>

<BFA9BAD02DB0A1BBF3B1A4B0ED28C0CCBCF6B9FC2920B3BBC1F62E706466> 001 002 003 004 005 006 008 009 010 011 2010 013 I II III 014 IV V 2010 015 016 017 018 I. 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 III. 041 042 III. 043

More information

04_이근원_21~27.hwp

04_이근원_21~27.hwp 1) KIGAS Vol. 16, No. 5, pp 21~27, 2012 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2012.16.5.21 실험실의 사례 분석에 관한 연구 이근원 이정석 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 (2012년 9월 5일 투고, 2012년 10월 19일

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770>

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770> Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 19, No. 2 : 258~264 Feb. 2015 ID3 알고리즘 기반의 귀납적 추론을 활용한 모바일 OS의 성공과 실패에 대한

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

À±½Â¿í Ãâ·Â

À±½Â¿í Ãâ·Â Representation, Encoding and Intermediate View Interpolation Methods for Multi-view Video Using Layered Depth Images The multi-view video is a collection of multiple videos, capturing the same scene at

More information

½Éº´È¿ Ãâ·Â

½Éº´È¿ Ãâ·Â Standard and Technology of Full-Dimension MINO Systems in LTE-Advances Pro Massive MIMO has been studied in academia foreseeing the capacity crunch in the coming years. Presently, industry has also started

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 27(7),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jul.; 27(7), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 16 Jul.; 27(7), 64662. http://dx.doi.org/./kjkiees.16.27.7.646 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226 (Online) 2D Microwave Image

More information

Slide 1

Slide 1 Clock Jitter Effect for Testing Data Converters Jin-Soo Ko Teradyne 2007. 6. 29. 1 Contents Noise Sources of Testing Converter Calculation of SNR with Clock Jitter Minimum Clock Jitter for Testing N bit

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: Awareness, Supports

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI:   Awareness, Supports Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.335-363 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.335 Awareness, Supports in Need, and Actual Situation on the Curriculum Reconstruction

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 링크 품질에 기반한 라우팅에 대한 효과적인 싱크홀 공격 탐지 기법 901 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 링크 품질에 기반한 라우팅에 대한 효과적인 싱크홀 공격 탐지 기법 (A Effective Sinkhole Attack Detection Mechanism for LQI based Routing in WSN) 최병구 조응준 (Byung

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 한국소음진동공학회 2015추계학술대회논문집년 Study of Noise Pattern and Psycho-acoustics Characteristic of Household Refrigerator * * ** ** Kyung-Soo Kong, Dae-Sik Shin, Weui-Bong Jeong, Tae-Hoon Kim and Se-Jin Ahn Key Words

More information

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(2):129-134 The Survey of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality according to in Korea 1 자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 1 Hyun-Hae

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:3~20 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/27, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] This study aims to comprehensively analyze

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 6, Jun Rate). STAP(Space-Time Adaptive Processing)., -

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 6, Jun Rate). STAP(Space-Time Adaptive Processing)., - THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Jun.; 29(6), 457463. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.6.457 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Sigma-Delta

More information

<353420B1C7B9CCB6F52DC1F5B0ADC7F6BDC7C0BB20C0CCBFEBC7D120BEC6B5BFB1B3C0B0C7C1B7CEB1D7B7A52E687770>

<353420B1C7B9CCB6F52DC1F5B0ADC7F6BDC7C0BB20C0CCBFEBC7D120BEC6B5BFB1B3C0B0C7C1B7CEB1D7B7A52E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 2 pp. 866-871, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.2.866 증강현실을 이용한 아동교육프로그램 모델제안 권미란 1*, 김정일 2 1 나사렛대학교 아동학과, 2 한세대학교 e-비즈니스학과

More information

±èÇ¥³â

±èÇ¥³â 533 Fig. 1. Dead zone. Nine echoes are positioned 2-10 mm below the scan surface with 1 mm distance. All nine echoes are clearly visualized. 534 Fig. 2. Vertical and horizontal measurement. 10 cm distance

More information

대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp

대한한의학원전학회지24권6호-전체최종.hwp 小兒藥證直訣 의 五臟辨證에 대한 小考 - 病證과 處方을 중심으로 1 2 慶熙大學校大學校 韓醫學科大學 原典學敎室 ㆍ 韓醫學古典硏究所 白裕相1,2*1)2) A study on The Diagnosis and Treatment Using The Theory of Five Organs in Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣) 1 Dept. of Oriental

More information

06_ÀÌÀçÈÆ¿Ü0926

06_ÀÌÀçÈÆ¿Ü0926 182 183 184 / 1) IT 2) 3) IT Video Cassette Recorder VCR Personal Video Recorder PVR VCR 4) 185 5) 6) 7) Cloud Computing 8) 186 VCR P P Torrent 9) avi wmv 10) VCR 187 VCR 11) 12) VCR 13) 14) 188 VTR %

More information

untitled

untitled 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 2006. 12. 7. 특허청전기전자심사본부유비쿼터스심사팀 장기정 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 1 Omnidirectional Cameras 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 2 With Fisheye Lens 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 3 With Multiple Cameras 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇 4 With Mirrors 전방향카메라와자율이동로봇

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 (pp.71~92),.,.,., Support Vector Machines,,., KOSPI200.,. * 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월

지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 (pp.71~92),.,.,., Support Vector Machines,,., KOSPI200.,. * 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 (pp.71~92),.,.,., Support Vector Machines,,., 2004 5 2009 12 KOSPI200.,. * 2009. 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 김선웅 안현철 社 1), 28 1, 2009, 4. 1. 지능정보연구제 16 권제 1 호 2010 년 3 월 Support

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 29(2), IS

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Feb.; 29(2), IS THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Feb.; 29(2), 93 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.2.93 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) UHF-HF

More information

KAERIAR hwp

KAERIAR hwp - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - Photograph of miniature SiC p-n and Schottky diode detector Photograph SiC chip mounted on a standard electrical package Photograph of SiC neutron detector with

More information

#Ȳ¿ë¼®

#Ȳ¿ë¼® http://www.kbc.go.kr/ A B yk u δ = 2u k 1 = yk u = 0. 659 2nu k = 1 k k 1 n yk k Abstract Web Repertoire and Concentration Rate : Analysing Web Traffic Data Yong - Suk Hwang (Research

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: (NCS) Method of Con

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   (NCS) Method of Con Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.181-212 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.181 (NCS) Method of Constructing and Using the Differentiated National Competency

More information

<32382DC3BBB0A2C0E5BED6C0DA2E687770>

<32382DC3BBB0A2C0E5BED6C0DA2E687770> 논문접수일 : 2014.12.20 심사일 : 2015.01.06 게재확정일 : 2015.01.27 청각 장애자들을 위한 보급형 휴대폰 액세서리 디자인 프로토타입 개발 Development Prototype of Low-end Mobile Phone Accessory Design for Hearing-impaired Person 주저자 : 윤수인 서경대학교 예술대학

More information

<313430333033C6AFC1FD28C3E0B1B8292E687770>

<313430333033C6AFC1FD28C3E0B1B8292E687770> 스포츠와 물리학: 구기운동 안티-싸커 와 간접-축구 DOI: 10.3938/PhiT.23.005 이 인 호 Anti-soccer and Indirect Soccer 편성은 없다고 장담한다. 벨기에(FIFA 랭킹 11위), 러시아 (FIFA 랭킹 22위), 알제리(FIFA 랭킹 26위), 그리고 한국(FIFA 랭킹 61위)으로 이어지는 H조 편성 결과이다. 이

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun.; 27(6),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Jun.; 27(6), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2016 Jun.; 27(6), 495 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2016.27.6.495 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Design

More information

09È«¼®¿µ 5~152s

09È«¼®¿µ5~152s Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.23, No.2, 2007, pp.45~52 Measurement of Backscattering Coefficients of Rice Canopy Using a Ground Polarimetric Scatterometer System Suk-Young Hong*, Jin-Young Hong**,

More information

02. 김호경(8-15).hwp

02. 김호경(8-15).hwp 8 [ 논문 ] - 비파괴검사학회지 Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing Vol. 27, No. 1 (2007. 2) 관심단층제거후역투사법을이용한 X- 선디지털영상합성법에서의단층영상선명도향상에관한연구 Enhancement of Image Sharpness in X-ray Digital Tomosynthesis

More information

.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;, 1995), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, (, 201

.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;, 1995), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, (, 201 4 21.,,,.,,. 1, 2, 3, 4.,,,,,,.,,,,., ( ). 60-66,,,,,.. (Corresponding Author): / / 303 Tel: 063-220-2495/ E-mail: ikkim@jj.ac.kr .,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;,

More information

아태연구(송석원)13-2-05.hwp

아태연구(송석원)13-2-05.hwp 아태연구 제 13권 제 2호 2006년 11월 30일 pp.81~103 일본에서의 한국학연구 - 회고와 전망 宋 錫 源 경희대학교 사회과학부 정치외교학과 조교수 Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 1945년 이전의 한국연구 Ⅲ. 1945년 이후의 한국연구 < 목 차 > Ⅳ. 맺음말 참고문헌 Abstract Key words(중심용어): 한국학(Korean studies), 식민지지배(colonial

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

03-서연옥.hwp

03-서연옥.hwp 농업생명과학연구 49(4) pp.31-37 Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 49(4) pp.31-37 Print ISSN 1598-5504 Online ISSN 2383-8272 http://dx.doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.4.31 국가산림자원조사 자료를 적용한 충남지역 사유림경영율 추정 서연옥

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: * The

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   * The Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.243-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.243 * - 2001 2015 - The Research Trends on Peer Counseling in Elementary and

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Nov.; 26(11), 985991. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.11.985 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

<5B313132385D32303039B3E220C1A634B1C720C1A632C8A320B3EDB9AEC1F628C3D6C1BE292E687770>

<5B313132385D32303039B3E220C1A634B1C720C1A632C8A320B3EDB9AEC1F628C3D6C1BE292E687770> 디지털 영상에서의 자막추출을 이용한 자막 특성 분석에 관한 연구 이세열 * 요약 본 연구는 방송 프로그램 제작에 있어서 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있는 영상 자막의 특성과 영상 커 뮤니케이션 기능적인 관점에서 나타나고 있는 현상을 살펴본다. 다양한 방송 프로그램에서 활용되고 있는 디지털 영상 자막의 기능은 단순하게 간략한 정보를 전달하는 기능적인 역할을 수행하였다.

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: (LiD) - - * Way to

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   (LiD) - - * Way to Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.353-376 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.353 (LiD) -- * Way to Integrate Curriculum-Lesson-Evaluation using Learning-in-Depth

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial

More information

<31362DB1E8C7FDBFF82DC0FABFB9BBEA20B5B6B8B3BFB5C8ADC0C720B1B8C0FC20B8B6C4C9C6C32E687770>

<31362DB1E8C7FDBFF82DC0FABFB9BBEA20B5B6B8B3BFB5C8ADC0C720B1B8C0FC20B8B6C4C9C6C32E687770> Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society Vol. 13, No. 4 pp. 1525-1531, 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2012.13.4.1525 저예산 독립영화의 구전 마케팅을 위한 스마트폰 모바일 애플리케이션 모델 개발 연구 김혜원 1* 1 청운대학교

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

09구자용(489~500)

09구자용(489~500) The Study on the Grid Size Regarding Spatial Interpolation for Local Climate Maps* Cha Yong Ku** Young Ho Shin*** Jae-Won Lee**** Hee-Soo Kim*****.,...,,,, Abstract : Recent global warming and abnormal

More information

1. KT 올레스퀘어 미디어파사드 콘텐츠 개발.hwp

1. KT 올레스퀘어 미디어파사드 콘텐츠 개발.hwp Journal of Next-generation Convergence Information Services Technology Vol.4, No.1, June (2015), pp. 1-8 차세대컨버전스정보서비스기술논문지 KT 올레스퀘어 미디어파사드 콘텐츠 개발 Media Fasade Contents Development of KT Olleh Square 김동조

More information

ISO17025.PDF

ISO17025.PDF ISO/IEC 17025 1999-12-15 1 2 3 4 41 42 43 44, 45 / 46 47 48 49 / 410 411 412 413 414 5 51 52 53 54 / 55 56 57 58 / 59 / 510 A( ) ISO/IEC 17025 ISO 9001:1994 ISO 9002:1994 B( ) 1 11 /, / 12 / 1, 2, 3/ (

More information

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu 한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim

More information

8-VSB (Vestigial Sideband Modulation)., (Carrier Phase Offset, CPO) (Timing Frequency Offset),. VSB, 8-PAM(pulse amplitude modulation,, ) DC 1.25V, [2

8-VSB (Vestigial Sideband Modulation)., (Carrier Phase Offset, CPO) (Timing Frequency Offset),. VSB, 8-PAM(pulse amplitude modulation,, ) DC 1.25V, [2 VSB a), a) An Alternative Carrier Phase Independent Symbol Timing Offset Estimation Methods for VSB Receivers Sung Soo Shin a) and Joon Tae Kim a) VSB. VSB.,,., VSB,. Abstract In this paper, we propose

More information

Gray level 변환 및 Arithmetic 연산을 사용한 영상 개선

Gray level 변환 및 Arithmetic 연산을 사용한 영상 개선 Point Operation Histogram Modification 김성영교수 금오공과대학교 컴퓨터공학과 학습내용 HISTOGRAM HISTOGRAM MODIFICATION DETERMINING THRESHOLD IN THRESHOLDING 2 HISTOGRAM A simple datum that gives the number of pixels that a

More information

[ReadyToCameral]RUF¹öÆÛ(CSTA02-29).hwp

[ReadyToCameral]RUF¹öÆÛ(CSTA02-29).hwp RUF * (A Simple and Efficient Antialiasing Method with the RUF buffer) (, Byung-Uck Kim) (Yonsei Univ. Depth of Computer Science) (, Woo-Chan Park) (Yonsei Univ. Depth of Computer Science) (, Sung-Bong

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 韓國電磁波學會論文誌第 21 卷第 12 號 2010 年 12 月論文 2010-21-12-09 Dual-Band Compact Broad Band-Pass Filter with Parallel Coupled Line 최영구 윤기철 이정훈 홍태의 Young-Gu ChoiBhanu Shrestha*Ki-Cheol Yn**Jeong-Hun Lee** Tae-Ui Hong***

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: A study on Characte

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   A study on Characte Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.381-404 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.381 A study on Characteristics of Action Learning by Analyzing Learners Experiences

More information

Effects of baseball expertise and stimulus speeds on coincidence-anticipation timing accuracy of batting Jong-Hwa Lee, Seok-Jin Kim, & Seon-Jin Kim* Seoul National University [Purpose] [Methods] [Results]

More information

Yonsei_436

Yonsei_436 YONSEI Newsletter 436 2 YONSEI Newsletter 436 3 YONSEI Newsletter 436 4 5 YONSEI Newsletter 436 6 7 YONSEI Newsletter 436 8 9 YONSEI MEDICAL CENTER 10 YONSEI WONJU CAMPUS 11 12 YONSEI Newsletter 436 13

More information

A Study on the Relationships between Self-Differentiation and Adaptability Factors for Senior Dementia Patients Care Givers Department of Social Welfare, Seoul Welfare Graduate University Full-time Lecturer

More information

Kinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc

Kinematic analysis of success strategy of YANG Hak Seon technique Joo-Ho Song 1, Jong-Hoon Park 2, & Jin-Sun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Scienc Kinematic analysis of success strategy of technique JooHo Song 1, JongHoon Park 2, & JinSun Kim 3 * 1 Korea Institute of Sport Science, 2 Catholic Kwandong University, 3 Yonsei University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

04서종철fig.6(121~131)ok

04서종철fig.6(121~131)ok Development of Mobile Applications Applying Digital Storytelling About Ecotourism Resources Seo, Jongcheol* Lee, Seungju**,,,. (mobile AIR)., 3D.,,.,.,,, Abstract : In line with fast settling trend of

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: A Study on Organizi

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   A Study on Organizi Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.441-460 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.441 A Study on Organizing Software Education of Special Education Curriculum

More information

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770>

<C7D1B1B9B1B3C0B0B0B3B9DFBFF85FC7D1B1B9B1B3C0B05F3430B1C733C8A35FC5EBC7D5BABB28C3D6C1BE292DC7A5C1F6C6F7C7D42E687770> 기혼 여성이 사이버대학에서 상담을 전공하면서 겪는 경험 방기연 (고려사이버대학교 상담심리학과 부교수) * 요 약 본 연구는 기혼 여성의 사이버대학 상담전공 학과 입학에서 졸업까지의 경험을 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한 다. 이를 위해 연구참여자 10명을 대상으로 심층면접을 하고, 합의적 질적 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 입학 전 에 연구참여자들은 고등교육의 기회를

More information

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770>

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770> J of Korean Tunn Undergr Sp Assoc 15(5)497-504(2013) eissn: 2287-4747 http://dx.doi.org/10.9711/ktaj.2013.15.5.497 pissn: 2233-8292 도로터널의 갱구부 경관설계가 터널 내부조명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 이미애 1 ㆍ이동희 2 * 1 아이라이트 대표이사 2

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: * A Research Trend

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   * A Research Trend Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.295-318 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.295 * A Research Trend on the Studies related to Parents of Adults with Disabilities

More information

Microsoft Word - KSR2012A021.doc

Microsoft Word - KSR2012A021.doc YWXY G ºG ºG t G G GGGGGGGGGrzyYWXYhWYXG Ÿƒ Ÿ ± k ¹Ÿˆ Review about the pantograph field test result adapted for HEMU-430X (1) ÕÕÛ äñ ã G Ki-Nam Kim, Tae-Hwan Ko * Abstract In this paper, explain differences

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA FPS게임 구성요소의 중요도 분석방법에 관한 연구 2 계층화 의사결정법에 의한 요소별 상관관계측정과 대안의 선정 The Study on the Priority of First Person Shooter game Elements using Analytic Hierarchy Process 주 저 자 : 배혜진 에이디 테크놀로지 대표 Bae, Hyejin AD Technology

More information

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할

저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할 저작자표시 - 비영리 - 변경금지 2.0 대한민국 이용자는아래의조건을따르는경우에한하여자유롭게 이저작물을복제, 배포, 전송, 전시, 공연및방송할수있습니다. 다음과같은조건을따라야합니다 : 저작자표시. 귀하는원저작자를표시하여야합니다. 비영리. 귀하는이저작물을영리목적으로이용할수없습니다. 변경금지. 귀하는이저작물을개작, 변형또는가공할수없습니다. 귀하는, 이저작물의재이용이나배포의경우,

More information

디지털포렌식학회 논문양식

디지털포렌식학회 논문양식 ISSN : 1976-5304 http://www.kdfs.or.kr Virtual Online Game(VOG) 환경에서의 디지털 증거수집 방법 연구 이 흥 복, 정 관 모, 김 선 영 * 대전지방경찰청 Evidence Collection Process According to the Way VOG Configuration Heung-Bok Lee, Kwan-Mo

More information

Can032.hwp

Can032.hwp Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory

More information

03 장태헌.hwp

03 장태헌.hwp THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2013 Aug.; 24(8), 772 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2013.24.8.772 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) HEMP

More information

07.045~051(D04_신상욱).fm

07.045~051(D04_신상욱).fm J. of Advanced Engineering and Technology Vol. 1, No. 1 (2008) pp. 45-51 f m s p» w Á xá zá Ÿ Á w m œw Image Retrieval Based on Gray Scale Histogram Refinement and Horizontal Edge Features Sang-Uk Shin,

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 25(3),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Mar.; 25(3), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2014 Mar.; 25(3), 304310. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2014.25.3.304 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

<352EC7E3C5C2BFB55FB1B3C5EBB5A5C0CCC5CD5FC0DABFACB0FAC7D0B4EBC7D02E687770>

<352EC7E3C5C2BFB55FB1B3C5EBB5A5C0CCC5CD5FC0DABFACB0FAC7D0B4EBC7D02E687770> 자연과학연구 제27권 Bulletin of the Natural Sciences Vol. 27. 2013.12.(33-44) 교통DB를 이용한 교통정책 발굴을 위한 통계분석 시스템 설계 및 활용 Statistical analytic system design and utilization for transport policy excavation by transport

More information

untitled

untitled PMIS 발전전략 수립사례 A Case Study on the Development Strategy of Project Management Information System 류 원 희 * 이 현 수 ** 김 우 영 *** 유 정 호 **** Yoo, Won-Hee Lee, Hyun-Soo Kim, Wooyoung Yu, Jung-Ho 요 약 건설업무의 효율성

More information

232 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 I. 서 론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 사회가 다원화될수록 다양성과 복합성의 요소는 증가하게 된다. 도시의 발달은 사회의 다원 화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 현대화된 도시는 경제, 사회, 정치 등이 복합적으로 연 계되어 있어 특

232 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 I. 서 론 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 사회가 다원화될수록 다양성과 복합성의 요소는 증가하게 된다. 도시의 발달은 사회의 다원 화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있기 때문에 현대화된 도시는 경제, 사회, 정치 등이 복합적으로 연 계되어 있어 특 한국도시행정학회 도시행정학보 제25집 제4호 2012. 12 : pp.231~251 생활지향형 요소의 근린주거공간 분포특성 연구: 경기도 시 군을 중심으로* Spatial Distribution of Daily Life-Oriented Features in the Neighborhood: Focused on Municipalities of Gyeonggi Province

More information

Microsoft Word - KSR2016S168

Microsoft Word - KSR2016S168 2016 년도 한국철도학회 춘계학술대회 논문집 KSR2016S168 GPR 을 이용한 자갈궤도 파울링층 파악을 위한 실내실험적 접근 Evaluation of Applicability of GPR to Detect Fouled Layer in Ballast Using Laboratory Tests 신지훈 *, 최영태 **, 장승엽 *** Ji-hoon. Shin

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 논문 10-35-03-03 한국통신학회논문지 '10-03 Vol. 35 No. 3 원활한 채널 변경을 지원하는 효율적인 IPTV 채널 관리 알고리즘 준회원 주 현 철*, 정회원 송 황 준* Effective IPTV Channel Control Algorithm Supporting Smooth Channel Zapping HyunChul Joo* Associate

More information

한국전지학회 춘계학술대회 Contents 기조강연 LI GU 06 초강연 김동욱 09 안재평 10 정창훈 11 이규태 12 문준영 13 한병찬 14 최원창 15 박철호 16 안동준 17 최남순 18 김일태 19 포스터 강준섭 23 윤영준 24 도수정 25 강준희 26

한국전지학회 춘계학술대회 Contents 기조강연 LI GU 06 초강연 김동욱 09 안재평 10 정창훈 11 이규태 12 문준영 13 한병찬 14 최원창 15 박철호 16 안동준 17 최남순 18 김일태 19 포스터 강준섭 23 윤영준 24 도수정 25 강준희 26 2015 한국전지학회 춘계학술대회 2일차 한국전지학회 춘계 학술대회(신소재 및 시장동향 관련 주제 발표) 시간 제목 비고 세션 1 차세대 이차전지용 in-situ 분석기술 좌장 : 윤성훈 09:00~09:30 Real-time & Quantitative Analysis of Li-air Battery Materials by In-situ DEMS 김동욱(한국화학연구원)

More information