대한임상병리학회지 : 제 20 권제 1 호 2000 Korean J Clin Pathol 2000; 20: 13-7 임상화학 Hb A1c 측정기기 VARIANT TM II 의평가 정화령 손향은 을지의과대학교노원을지병원임상병리과 Evaluation of VARIANT T

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "대한임상병리학회지 : 제 20 권제 1 호 2000 Korean J Clin Pathol 2000; 20: 13-7 임상화학 Hb A1c 측정기기 VARIANT TM II 의평가 정화령 손향은 을지의과대학교노원을지병원임상병리과 Evaluation of VARIANT T"

Transcription

1 대한임상병리학회지 : 제 20 권제 1 호 2000 Korean J Clin Pathol 2000; 20: 13-7 임상화학 Hb A1c 측정기기 VARIANT TM II 의평가 정화령 손향은 을지의과대학교노원을지병원임상병리과 Evaluation of VARIANT TM II Hemoglobin A1c Autoanalyzer Hwa Ryung Chung, M.D. and Hyang Eun Sohn, M.D. Department of Clinical Pathology, Nowon Eulji Hospital, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Background : We evaluated newly introduced VARIANT TM II (Bio-Rad Laboratories, CA, USA) hemoglobin (Hb) A1c autoanalyzer, including bar code reading, cap-piercing system and automatic hemolyzing. It utilizes ion-exchange high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Methods : Linearity, precision, comparison with Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121 (Kyoto Daiichi, Kagaku Co. Ltd, Kyoto, Japan) and analysis time were evaluated. The reference range was determined by VARIANT TM II from 120 healthy subjects. Results : Linearity through the range from 5.8% to 14.7% was good (r 2 =0.9909). The within-run coefficients of variation (CVs) for groups of low, middle and high level were 3.07%, 1.96% and 2.14% and between-day CVs for each group were 2.35%, 3.09% and 2.10%, respectively. Correlation equation between VARIANT TM II and Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121 was VARIANT TM II= (Hi- AUTOA1c TM HA-8121) % Hb A1c (r=0.9906). Two instruments were also compared by Altman and Bland s method and mean bias was Analysis time of VARIANT TM II was 15.6 tests per hour compared with 14.8 tests of Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA The reference range in this study was % Hb A1c. Conclusions : VARIANT TM II showed the acceptable performance and advantage of calibration, and it was suitable for routine use in the clinical laboratory. (Korean J Clin Pathol 2000; 20: 13-7) Key words : Hemoglobin (Hb) A1c, Ion-exchange HPLC, Instrument evaluation 서 Hemoglobin (Hb) A1c는 Hb A1의약 80% 를차지하는당화혈색소의주된분획으로 Hb A에혈중 glucose가부착되어가역적인불안정한 pre-hb A1c단계를거쳐안정한 Hb A1c를형성한다 [1]. 당화혈색소는당뇨환자의과거 2-3개월의혈당을반영하므로장기간의혈당조절을추적관찰하는데유용하며 [2], 장기간에걸친당뇨합병증의발생을예측할수있는지표및치료 접수 : 1999 년 8 월 27 일접수번호 : KJCP1332 수정본접수 : 1999 년 11 월 10 일교신저자 : 정화령우 서울시노원구하계 1 동 을지의과대학교노원을지병원임상병리과전화 : , Fax: jhr7301@eulji.or.kr 론 의목표를설정하는지표로활용되고 [3, 4], 특이도가높아공복혈당과동시에측정하면당뇨병의선별검사로서유용하게쓰인다 [5]. Hb A1c의측정법으로는전하의차이를이용하는 ionexchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing 등과, 구조의차이를이용한 affinity chromatography와 immunoassay, 그리고 colorimetry와 spectrophotometry같은화학적분석법등이있다 [1]. 이중 HPLC법이참고검사법으로제안되고있다 [1, 6, 7]. 최근개발된 VARIANT TM II (Bio-Rad Laboratories, CA, USA) 는 ion-exchange HPLC법을이용하고전처리단계가없이완전자동화된기기로서, 국내에서는아직이에대한평가가보고된바없다. 저자들은 VARIANT TM II의분석능력및기존 13

2 14 정화령 손향은 의 Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121 (Kyoto Daiichi, Kagaku Co. Ltd, Kyoto, Japan) 과상관성을평가하여대치가능성을알아보았고참고치를설정하였기에보고하는바이다. 인 20-40세사이의남녀각 50명씩과종합검진자중에서혈당, 간기능및일반혈액검사의결과가정상인 41-60세사이의남녀각 10명씩을대상으로 VARIANT TM II로측정하여 nonparametric 방법으로참고치를구하였다 [11]. 대상및방법 1999년 7월중에을지병원임상병리과에 Hb A1c검사가의뢰된 132예의 EDTA 검체를이용하였다. 1. 직선성평가 결 과 1. 직선성평가기존의 Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121로측정한 Hb A1c치가 5.8% 와 14.7% 인두검체를저농도와고농도의검체로하여 4:0, 3:1, 2:2, 1:3, 0:4의비율로섞어, 각각을 VARIANT TM II로 4 회반복측정한측정치와계산치를회귀분석하고회귀방정식과결정계수 (r 2 ) 를구하였다 [8]. 저농도와고농도의검체를 4:0, 3:1, 2:2, 1:3, 0:4의비율로섞어만든검체의계산된 Hb A1c 농도는각각 5.8%, 8.03%, 10.25%, 12.48%, 14.7% 이었다. 측정치와계산치로구한직선의회귀방정식은 y=0.9978x 이었고결정계수 (r 2 ) 는 이었다 (Fig. 1). 2. 정밀도평가 2. 정밀도평가기존기기로측정한 Hb A1c의측정치에따라검체를저농도군 (<7%), 중간농도군 (7-10%), 고농도군 (>10%) 으로각각나누어각군의혼주전혈 (pooled whole blood) 을만든후 20개의동일검체로나누어 2-6 에냉장보관하면서 20일간연속하여 VARIANT TM II로측정하였다. 상품화된정도관리물질을먼저측정하였고, 각군의검체는 2시간의간격을두고 2회검사하였으며각검사시에두번씩측정하여검사내정밀도 (within-run precision), 검사일간정밀도 (between-day precision) 및총정밀도 (total precision) 를각각구하였다 [9]. 3. 상관성평가기존기기에의한 Hb A1c의측정치가 4.4% 부터 14.0% 범위에속하는 70검체를선별하여 Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121과 VARI- ANT TM II로각각 2회씩측정하여상관방정식과피어슨상관계수 (r) 를구하였다 [10]. 4. 분석속도두기기모두전처리과정이없으므로검체를장착하고검사를시작한시점부터마지막결과가나오기까지의시간을측정하여시간당처리한검체수를측정하였다. 5. 참고치설정본원의직원신체검사에서혈당및일반혈액검사결과가정상 검사내정밀도의변이계수는저농도군이 3.07%, 중간농도군이 1.96%, 고농도군이 2.14% 이었다. 검사일간정밀도는각각 Assay values (%Hb A1c) y=0.9978x r 2 = Calculated values (%Hb A1c) Fig. 1. Linearity of Hb A1c% analyzed by Variant TM II. Table 1. Precision for Hb A1c on the Variant TM II analyzer Level of % Hb A1c Low Medium High Mean (% Hb A1c) Within-run CV(%) Between-day CV(%) Total precision CV(%) Abbreviation: CV, coefficient of variation.

3 Hb A1c 측정기기 VARIANT TM II 의평가 %, 3.09%, 2.10% 이었고총정밀도는각각 4.13%, 4.27%, 3.30% 이었다 (Table 1). 3. 상관성평가 4. 분석속도 Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121은시간당 14.8검체를, VARI- ANT TM II는 15.6검체를분석하였다. 상관방정식은 VARIANT TM II= (Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121) % Hb A1c이었고피어슨상관계수 (r) 는 이었다 (P <0.005) (Fig. 2). Altman and Bland의방법 [12] 에따라 VARIANT TM II의측정치에서 HA-8121의측정치를뺀차이들의평균은 1.20, 표준편차는 0.44, 95% 신뢰구간 (± 2SD) 은 이었다 (Fig. 3). Variant TM II (%Hb A1c) y=1.0886x r= Hi-AUTOA1c TM (%Hb A1c) Fig. 2. Comparison of Hb A1c results assayed by Variant TM II and Hi-AUTOA1c TM. 5. 참고치설정건강한성인 120명을대상으로신뢰구간을 95% 로하여구한 Hb A1c의참고범위는 % 이었다. 고찰당화혈색소를측정하는여러가지검사법과기기들이개발되어검사능의평가와상관성에대한비교가보고되었다 [13-20]. 통상적으로 HPLC법이참고방법으로사용되고있으며 [1, 6, 7], Kobold 등 [21] 은 Hb A1c의분자구조에기초한 peptide mapping방법을새로운참고방법으로제안하였다. 본원에서기존에사용하고있는 Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121은 ion-exchange HPLC법으로전처리단계가없는자동화된기기이나, 공인된정도관리물질이없어객관적인정도관리에어려움이있다. 최근개발된 VARIANT TM II는동일한검사법이며, 검체의전처리과정이없고, 모검체인진공채혈관을장착하면 cap piercing system에의한검체채취부터검사와결과보고까지의전단계가자동화되어있으므로이기기에대하여검토하게되었다. 본연구에서 VARIANT TM II는 % Hb A1c 범위내에서우수한직선성을나타내었다. 검사내, 검사일간과총정밀도는모두변이계수가 5% 이하로우수하였다 [22]. 기존기기와상관성은상관방정식 (VARIANT TM II= (Hi-AUTO A1c TM HA-8121) % Hb A1c) 및피어슨상관계수 (r= Difference in %Hb A1c (Variant TM II-Hi-AUTO A1c TM ) Average % Hb A1c by Variant TM II and Hi-AUTOA1c TM 2.08 (mean+2sd) 1.20 (mean) 0.32 (mean-2sd) Fig. 3. Relation between the difference and the mean % HbA1c by Variant TM II and Hi-AUTOA1c TM..

4 16 정화령 손향은 ) 에의하면우수한것으로판단되었으나, Altman and Bland의방법 [12] 으로두기종의 Hb A1c 측정치를비교해보면 VARIANT TM II쪽이 Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121보다평균 1.20% 가높게나타났고, 두예에서측정치의차이가 2.08 (mean+2sd) 이상이었다. 이러한측정치의차이는 calibration 요인또는 Hb A1c를불안정한 Hb A1c분획과분리하여측정영역을계산하는방식의차이에기인한것으로추정된다. 검체분석속도는시간당 VARIANT TM II가 15.6검체를, Hi- AUTOA1c TM HA-8121가 14.8검체를분석하여큰차이는없었다. 그러나 Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121은모검체인진공채혈관의뚜껑을열고장착하여야하며, VARIANT TM II는그대로장착가능해서검체장착단계를포함한다면 VARIANT TM II가시간및인력이적게소모될것이다. VARIANT TM II에의한참고범위는 % 로기존의참고치 ( %) 보다높을것으로추정하였으나오히려감소되었다. 기존의참고치는검사실에서자체적으로설정된것이아니므로객관적인평가가어려울것으로사료된다. 기존기기와상관성은만족스럽지못하나 VARIANT TM II는자체정도관리물질이있어객관성있는내부정도관리를시행할수있으므로더정확한결과를얻을수있고, 바코드인식이자동으로되며병원의전산화에쉽게적용할수있으므로결과및인력관리면에서효율적인기기로사료된다. 요약배경 : 기존의 hemoglobin (Hb) A1c 측정기기를대치하고자 ion-exchange high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 법을이용한자동화기기인 VARIANT TM II (Bio-Rad Laboratories, CA, USA) 의분석능에대하여평가하고자하였다. 방법 : VARIANT TM II의직선성, 정밀도, Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121 (Kyoto Daiichi, Kagaku Co. Ltd, Kyoto, Japan) 과상관성및검체분석속도를평가하였고참고범위를구하였다. 결과 : 직선성은 Hb A1c의측정범위가 % 사이에서결정계수가 로양호하였다. 검사내정밀도는저농도군이 3.07%, 중간농도군이 1.96%, 고농도군이 2.14% 이었고, 검사일간정밀도는각각 2.35%, 3.09%, 2.10% 이었고, 총정밀도는각각 4.13%, 4.27%, 3.30% 이었다. 두기기간의상관성평가에서상관방정식은 VARIANT TM II= (Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA- 8121) % Hb A1c이었고피어슨상관계수는 이었다. Altman and Bland의방법으로 VARIANT TM II의측정치에서 HA-8121의측정치를뺀차이들의평균은 1.20, 95% 신뢰구간 (±2SD) 은 이었다. 분석속도는 Hi-AUTOA1c TM HA-8121은시간당 14.8검체를, VARIANT TM II는 15.6검체를분석하였다. VARIANT TM II로구한 Hb A1c의참고범위는 % 이었다. 결론 : VARIANT TM II는자체정도관리물질이있으므로객 관성있는정도관리에의하여정확한결과를얻을수있고, 병원 의전산화에쉽게적용할수있으므로결과및인력관리면에서 효율적인기기로사료된다. 참고문헌 1. Sacks DB. Carbohydrates. In: Burtis CA and Ashwood ER, eds. Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1999: Nathan DM, Singer DE, Hurxthal K, Goodson JD. The clinical information value of the glycosylated hemoglobin assay. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: U. K. Prospective Diabetes Study Group. U. K. prospective diabetes study 16: overview of 6 years therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. Diabetes 1995; 44: 최영식, 윤영호, 정화순, 최태열, 김춘원. 당뇨병환자진단에있어서 Hb A1c의유용성에관한연구. 대한임상병리학회지 1991; 11: Little RR, England JD, Wiedmeyer HM, McKenzie EM, Mitra R, Erhart PM, et al. Interlaboratory standardization of glycated hemoglobin determinations. Clin Chem 1986; 32: Bodor GS, Little RR, Garrett N, Brown W, Goldstein DE, Nahm MH. Standardization of glycohemoglobin determination in the clinical laboratory: three years of experience. Clin Chem 1992; 38: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Evaluation of the linearity performance of quantitative analytical methods. Proposed guideline. Document EP6-P. Vilanova, PA, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Evaluation of precision performance of clinical chemistry devices-second edition. Tentative guideline. Document EP5-T2. Vilanova, PA, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Method comparison and bias estimation using patient samples. Approved guideline. Document EP9-A. Vilanova, PA, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Solberg HE. Establishment and use of reference values. In: Burtis CA and Ashwood ER, eds. Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1999: Bland JM and Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; 1: 김종원, 김진규, 조성석. 고압이온교환액체크로마토그라피 (High

5 Hb A1c 측정기기 VARIANT TM II 의평가 17 Pressure Ion-Exchange Liquid Chromatography) 를이용한 Hb A1c의자동분석. 대한임상병리학회지 1989; 9: 강명서, 김정호, 권오헌, 이삼열. 친화성크로마토그래피법에의한당화혈색소의측정. 대한임상병리학회지 1991; 11: 양정선및김영기. Hb A1c Micro Column Test와 IMx Glycated Hemoglobin Assay의비교. 임상병리와정도관리 1993; 15: 박중경, 송정한, 박효순, 이규만. Hb A1c 검사용기기 MDMS-T TM 의평가. 임상병리와정도관리 1995; 17: 백세연, 전희선, 곽연식, 신옥현. Variant TM 이온교환고성능액체크로마토그래피법과 IMx R 이온포획정량법을이용한 Hb A1c의측정비교. 임상병리와정도관리 1995; 17: 정규영, 이만경, 김종원. Hb A1c 측정기기 TOSOH HLC-723GHb V A1c 2.2 TM 의평가. 대한임상병리학회지 1999; 19: Halwachs-Baumann G, Katzensteiner S, Schnedl W, Purstner P, Pieber T, Wilders-Truschnig M. Comparative evaluation of three assay systems for automated determination of hemoglobin A1c. Clin Chem 1997; 43: John WG, Braconnier F, Miedema K, Aulesa C, Piras G. Evaluation of the Menarini-Arkray HA 8140 hemoglobin A1c analyzer. Clin Chem 1997; 43: Kobold U, Jeppsson JO, Dulffer T, Finke A, Hoelzel W, Miedema K. Candidate reference methods for hemoglobin A1c based on peptide mapping. Clin Chem 1997; 43: Larsen ML, Fraser CG, Petersen PH. A comparison of analytical goals for haemoglobin A1c assays derived using different strategies. Ann Clin Biochem 1991; 28:

< D30312DC8ABBDC2BAB92DC0FAC0DABCF6C1A4BABB2DC3D6C1BE2E687770>

< D30312DC8ABBDC2BAB92DC0FAC0DABCF6C1A4BABB2DC3D6C1BE2E687770> 대한임상검사학회지 : 41권제1호, 37-41, 2009 ISSN 1738-3544 당화혈색소측정을위한 Norudia R HbA1c 키트의평가 주성대학임상병리과 1, 충북대학병원병리과 2 홍승복 1 김은중 2 Evaluation of Norudia R HbA1c Kit for Glycohemoglobin Assay Seung-Bok Hong 1 and Eun-Joong

More information

346 Korean J Lab Med 21;3:345-5 혈색소와당화되지않은혈색소를측정하는것이다 [5-11]. IFCC 법으로측정한 HbA1c값은여러기관에서검증된만능방정식인 NGSP-HbA1c(%)=.915 [IFCC-HbA1c]+2.15을이용하여 NGSP 값으로변환할

346 Korean J Lab Med 21;3:345-5 혈색소와당화되지않은혈색소를측정하는것이다 [5-11]. IFCC 법으로측정한 HbA1c값은여러기관에서검증된만능방정식인 NGSP-HbA1c(%)=.915 [IFCC-HbA1c]+2.15을이용하여 NGSP 값으로변환할 Korean J Lab Med 21;3:345-5 DOI 1.3343/kjlm.21.3.4.345 Original Article Clinical Chemistry Comparison of HbA1c Analyzers: D-1, Variant II Turbo, Cobas Integra 8, and Afinion AS1 Jin Young Lee, M.D. 1,

More information

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 3, No. 4: , October 임상화학 CAPILLARYS 2 FLEX Piercing HbA 1c 검사성능평가 Perfor

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 3, No. 4: , October 임상화학 CAPILLARYS 2 FLEX Piercing HbA 1c 검사성능평가 Perfor 원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 3, No. 4: 221-22, October 2013 임상화학 CAPILLARYS 2 FLEX Piercing HbA 1c 검사성능평가 Performance Evaluation of the CAPILLARYS 2 FLEX Piercing Analyzer for HbA1c Determination 전용범 1 한민제 1

More information

ORIGINAL ARTICLE Evaluation of Analytical Performance of the D-100 He mo globin Testing System for Hemog

ORIGINAL ARTICLE   Evaluation of Analytical Performance of the D-100 He mo globin Testing System for Hemog ORIGINAL ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.15263/jlmqa.2016.38.2.95 Evaluation of Analytical Performance of the D-100 He mo globin Testing System for Hemoglobin A1c Assay Kyunghoon Lee 1,2, Sung Min Kim 3,

More information

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 2, No. 1: 10-14, January 임상화학 자동화학분석기에서의라텍스면역비탁법의 Autolab HbA 1c 평가 Evaluation of

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 2, No. 1: 10-14, January 임상화학 자동화학분석기에서의라텍스면역비탁법의 Autolab HbA 1c 평가 Evaluation of 원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 2, No. 1: 10-14, January 2012 임상화학 자동화학분석기에서의라텍스면역비탁법의 Autolab HbA 1c 평가 Evaluation of HbA1c Levels Via the Latex Immunoturbidimetric Method by Using Chemistry Autoanalyzer 조용준 이소영

More information

590호(01-11)

590호(01-11) T H E K O R E A N D O C T O R S W E E K L Y www.docdocdoc.co.kr I N S I D E 38 3 5 6 7 10 13 28 29 30 31 38 41 42 2 Advertisement Government & Medicine 3 Government & Medicine 4 Government & Medicine Government

More information

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

대한임상병리학회지 : 제 22 권제 1 호 2002 Korean J Clin Pathol 2002; 22: 9-14 임상화학 Hitachi 747 을이용한 Diasys 시약의간섭시험을포함한검사능평가 이민걸 이경률 김정호 권오헌 연세대학교의과대학임상병리과학교실 Evalu

대한임상병리학회지 : 제 22 권제 1 호 2002 Korean J Clin Pathol 2002; 22: 9-14 임상화학 Hitachi 747 을이용한 Diasys 시약의간섭시험을포함한검사능평가 이민걸 이경률 김정호 권오헌 연세대학교의과대학임상병리과학교실 Evalu 대한임상병리학회지 : 제 22 권제 1 호 2 Korean J Clin Pathol 2; 22: 9-14 임상화학 Hitachi 747 을이용한 시약의간섭시험을포함한검사능평가 이민걸 이경률 김정호 권오헌 연세대학교의과대학임상병리과학교실 Evaluation of Performance Including Interference Tests of Reagents on

More information

대한임상병리학회지 : 제 21 권제 4 호 2001 Korean J Clin Pathol 2001; 21: 임상화학 혈액가스 전해질측정기기 Rapidlab 860 의평가 임현 이혜수 최삼임 김달식 전북대학교의과대학임상병리과학교실 Evaluation of th

대한임상병리학회지 : 제 21 권제 4 호 2001 Korean J Clin Pathol 2001; 21: 임상화학 혈액가스 전해질측정기기 Rapidlab 860 의평가 임현 이혜수 최삼임 김달식 전북대학교의과대학임상병리과학교실 Evaluation of th 대한임상병리학회지 : 제 21 권제 4 호 2001 Korean J Clin Pathol 2001; 21: 2648 임상화학 혈액가스 전해질측정기기 Rapidlab 860 의평가 임현 이혜수 최삼임 김달식 전북대학교의과대학임상병리과학교실 Evaluation of the Blood Gas Electrolytes Analyzer Rapidlab 860 Hyun

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

1. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1) 2010. Cheongwon: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2012.

More information

ISO17025.PDF

ISO17025.PDF ISO/IEC 17025 1999-12-15 1 2 3 4 41 42 43 44, 45 / 46 47 48 49 / 410 411 412 413 414 5 51 52 53 54 / 55 56 57 58 / 59 / 510 A( ) ISO/IEC 17025 ISO 9001:1994 ISO 9002:1994 B( ) 1 11 /, / 12 / 1, 2, 3/ (

More information

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 7, No. 2: 59-65, April 임상화학 Bio-Rad D-100 의헤모글로빈 A1c 분석능평가 Analytical Performance

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 7, No. 2: 59-65, April 임상화학 Bio-Rad D-100 의헤모글로빈 A1c 분석능평가 Analytical Performance 원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 7, No. 2: 59-65, April 2017 임상화학 Bio-Rad D-100 의헤모글로빈 A1c 분석능평가 Analytical Performance of Bio-Rad D-100 on a Hemoglobin A1c Assay 유창승 최은혜 배인철 이상국 김정호 Changseung Liu, M.D., Eunhye

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

대한진단검사의학회지 : 제 23 권제 3 호 2003 Korean J Lab Med 2003; 23: 임상화학 혈당측정기 6 종의평가 이수연 이남용 김종원 성균관의대삼성서울병원진단검사의학교실 Evaluation of 6 Glucose Testing Syste

대한진단검사의학회지 : 제 23 권제 3 호 2003 Korean J Lab Med 2003; 23: 임상화학 혈당측정기 6 종의평가 이수연 이남용 김종원 성균관의대삼성서울병원진단검사의학교실 Evaluation of 6 Glucose Testing Syste 대한진단검사의학회지 : 제 23 권제 3 호 3 Korean J Lab Med 3; 23: 17-9 임상화학 혈당측정기 6 종의평가 이수연 이남용 김종원 성균관의대삼성서울병원진단검사의학교실 Evaluation of 6 Glucose Testing Systems Soo-Youn Lee, M.D., Nam-Yong Lee, and Jong-Won Kim, M.D.

More information

DIABETES FACT SHEET IN KOREA 2012 SUMMARY About 3.2 million Korean people (10.1%) aged over 30 years or older had diabetes in 2010. Based on fasting g

DIABETES FACT SHEET IN KOREA 2012 SUMMARY About 3.2 million Korean people (10.1%) aged over 30 years or older had diabetes in 2010. Based on fasting g DIABETES FACT SHEET IN KOREA 2012 Korean Diabetes Association (KDA) / Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) DIABETES FACT SHEET IN KOREA 2012 SUMMARY About 3.2 million Korean people (10.1%)

More information

untitled

untitled ORIGINAL ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/1.15263/jlmqa.215.37.2.11 Evaluation of Analytical Performance of the Cobas 8 Analyzer Series Module e62 Kiwoong Ko, Min-Jung Kwon, Hee-Yeon Woo, and Hyosoon Park Department

More information

Na +, K +, Cl, tco 2, BUN, Creatinine, Glucose, ica에대하여 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 의기준에따라정밀도, 직선성, 상관성등의성능평가를시행하였다. 재료및방법 후, 원

Na +, K +, Cl, tco 2, BUN, Creatinine, Glucose, ica에대하여 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 의기준에따라정밀도, 직선성, 상관성등의성능평가를시행하였다. 재료및방법 후, 원 원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 5, No. 2: 57-62, April 2015 임상화학 현장검사화학분석기기인 Abbott i-stat CHEM8+ 의성능평가 Evaluation of i-stat CHEM8+ Point-of-Care Chemistry Analyzer 김도균 신화춘 김병광 정순호 임종백 Do-kyun Kim, M.D., Hwachoon

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re EMF Health Effect 2003 10 20 21-29 2-10 - - ( ) area spot measurement - - 1 (Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern

More information

환경중잔류의약물질대사체분석방법확립에 관한연구 (Ⅱ) - 테트라사이클린계항생제 - 환경건강연구부화학물질연구과,,,,,, Ⅱ 2010

환경중잔류의약물질대사체분석방법확립에 관한연구 (Ⅱ) - 테트라사이클린계항생제 - 환경건강연구부화학물질연구과,,,,,, Ⅱ 2010 11-1480523-000702-01 환경중잔류의약물질대사체분석방법확립에 관한연구 (Ⅱ) - 테트라사이클린계항생제 - 환경건강연구부화학물질연구과,,,,,, Ⅱ 2010 목차 ⅰ ⅱ ⅲ Abstract ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ i 목차 Ⅲ Ⅳ i 목차 ii 목차 iii Abstract α β α β iv Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅰ 1 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법 Ⅱ. 2 Ⅱ. 연구내용및방법

More information

Microsoft PowerPoint - CQPDHQFJFFEV.pptx

Microsoft PowerPoint - CQPDHQFJFFEV.pptx 혈당조절의모니터링 국립중앙의료원내과 조영중 Agenda 혈당조절의중요성 Assessment of long-term glycemic control Assessment of short-term glycemic control 요약 혈당조절의중요성 Assessment of long-term glycemic control Assessment of short-term

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

<313430333033C6AFC1FD28C3E0B1B8292E687770>

<313430333033C6AFC1FD28C3E0B1B8292E687770> 스포츠와 물리학: 구기운동 안티-싸커 와 간접-축구 DOI: 10.3938/PhiT.23.005 이 인 호 Anti-soccer and Indirect Soccer 편성은 없다고 장담한다. 벨기에(FIFA 랭킹 11위), 러시아 (FIFA 랭킹 22위), 알제리(FIFA 랭킹 26위), 그리고 한국(FIFA 랭킹 61위)으로 이어지는 H조 편성 결과이다. 이

More information

유해중금속안정동위원소의 분석정밀 / 정확도향상연구 (I) 환경기반연구부환경측정분석센터,,,,,,,, 2012

유해중금속안정동위원소의 분석정밀 / 정확도향상연구 (I) 환경기반연구부환경측정분석센터,,,,,,,, 2012 11-1480523-001163-01 유해중금속안정동위원소의 분석정밀 / 정확도향상연구 (I) 환경기반연구부환경측정분석센터,,,,,,,, 2012 목 차 ⅰ ⅲ ⅳ Abstract ⅵ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ i 목 차 Ⅳ ii 목 차 iii 목 차 iv 목 차 v Abstract vi Abstract σ ε vii Abstract viii Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅰ. 1 Ⅰ. 서론.

More information

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ

Pharmacotherapeutics Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee Univ Application of New Pathogenesis on the Drug Treatment of Diabetes Young Seol Kim, M.D. Department of Endocrinology Kyung Hee University College of Medicine & Hospital E mail : ycell2@yahoo.co.kr Abstract

More information

54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3

54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, I. 1.,,,,,,, (, 1998). 14.2% 16.2% (, ), OECD (, ) % (, )., 2, 3. 3 27 2, 53-70, 2009. (Nursing Home) * ** (Nursing Home). 5 50 5 2 1,,,,, SPSS t.,,,,,,,. :,, : 2009/08/27 : 2009/09/24 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: hjkim@daelim.ac.kr) 54 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009. I. 1.,,,,,,, (,

More information

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 4, No. 3: , July 임상화학 Roche-Hitachi cobas 8000 c702 자동화학분석기의성능평가 Perform

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 4, No. 3: , July 임상화학 Roche-Hitachi cobas 8000 c702 자동화학분석기의성능평가 Perform 원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 4, No. 3: 132-139, July 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3343/lmo.2014.4.3.132 임상화학 Roche-Hitachi cobas 8000 c702 자동화학분석기의성능평가 Performance Evaluation of the Roche-Hitachi cobas 8000 c702

More information

석사논문.PDF

석사논문.PDF ABO Rh A study on the importance of ABO and Rh blood groups information in Public Health 2000 2 1 ABO Rh A study on the importance of ABO and Rh blood groups information in Public Health 2000 2 2 ABO Rh

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4)

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. vol. 29, no. 10, Oct ,,. 0.5 %.., cm mm FR4 (ε r =4.4) THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2018 Oct.; 29(10), 799 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2018.29.10.799 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print) ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Method

More information

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있 대한한방부인과학회지 THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) 달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 * 북경한의원, ** 윤산부인과의원, *** 최은림산부인과의원, 상지대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실 ****, 경희대학교 동서의학대학원 김성준 *****, 윤왕준

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI: (NCS) Method of Con

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp DOI:   (NCS) Method of Con Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.181-212 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.3.201709.181 (NCS) Method of Constructing and Using the Differentiated National Competency

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA Printed in the Republic of Korea "/"-:5*$"- 4$*&/$& 5&$)/0-0(: Vol. 18, No. 5, 425-430, 2005» 677*4 Ÿ w sƒ ½»x Á Á½ k w y w, w y œw Some considerations for the analytical approaches to measure atmospheric

More information

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 8, No. 3: 87-93, July 진단면역학 매독검사를위한 Auto RPR Plus 와 Auto TPIM Plus 시약의평가 Compariso

원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 8, No. 3: 87-93, July 진단면역학 매독검사를위한 Auto RPR Plus 와 Auto TPIM Plus 시약의평가 Compariso 원저 Lab Med Online Vol. 8, No. 3: 87-93, July 218 진단면역학 매독검사를위한 Auto RPR Plus 와 Auto TPIM Plus 시약의평가 Comparison of Auto RPR Plus and Auto TPIM Plus with Mediace RPR and Abbott Syphilis TP for Serologic

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

09È«¼®¿µ 5~152s

09È«¼®¿µ5~152s Korean Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol.23, No.2, 2007, pp.45~52 Measurement of Backscattering Coefficients of Rice Canopy Using a Ground Polarimetric Scatterometer System Suk-Young Hong*, Jin-Young Hong**,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

ORIGINAL ARTICLE Performance Evaluation of Gentian Cystatin C on the Hitachi 7600 Automatic Analyzer Yun-A Jo 1, Mi Kyung Shin 2, Wonkeun Song 1, Han-

ORIGINAL ARTICLE Performance Evaluation of Gentian Cystatin C on the Hitachi 7600 Automatic Analyzer Yun-A Jo 1, Mi Kyung Shin 2, Wonkeun Song 1, Han- ORIGINAL ARTICLE Performance Evaluation of Gentian Cystatin C on the Hitachi 7600 Automatic Analyzer Yun-A Jo 1, Mi Kyung Shin 2, Wonkeun Song 1, Han-Sung Kim 1, and Min-Jeong Park 1 1 Department of Laboratory

More information

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( :

27 2, 1-16, * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** ( : 27 2, 1-16, 2009. * **,,,,. KS,,,., PC,.,,.,,. :,,, : 2009/08/12 : 2009/09/03 : 2009/09/30 * ** (: jjhkim@cau.ac.kr) 2 한국교육문제연구제 27 권 2 호, 2009 Ⅰ.,. 2008 3,536, 10 99.9% (, 2008). PC,, (, 2007). (, 2008),.,

More information

Æ÷Àå½Ã¼³94š

Æ÷Àå½Ã¼³94š Cho, Mun Jin (E-mail: mjcho@ex.co.kr) ABSTRACT PURPOSES : The performance of tack coat, commonly used for layer interface bonding, is affected by application rate and curing time. In this study, bonding

More information

현대패션의 로맨틱 이미지에 관한 연구

현대패션의 로맨틱 이미지에 관한 연구 한지닥섬유제품의인체생리반응및쾌적성평가 임순 Evaluation of Thermal Physiological Responses and Comfort in Dox Fabric Soon Im Professor, Dept. of Fashion Industry, Incheon National University This study performed the evaluation

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

09권오설_ok.hwp

09권오설_ok.hwp (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) (Regular Paper) 19 5, 2014 9 (JBE Vol. 19, No. 5, September 2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2014.19.5.656 ISSN 2287-9137 (Online) ISSN 1226-7953 (Print) a) Reduction

More information

Can032.hwp

Can032.hwp Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770>

<35BFCFBCBA2E687770> 주요개념 : 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자, 성지식, 성태도 남자중학생의 컴퓨터음란물 접촉자와 비접촉자간의 성지식과 태도의 차이 김 영 혜* 이 화 자** 정 향 미*** 1. 연구의 필요성 한국은 I. 서 론 1960 년대 이후부터 시작된 돌진적 산업화 ( 한 상진, 1996) 로 인하여 경제적 부흥을 이루어 집집마다 TV 수상기를 가질 수 있게 되었고 최근에는 PC보급율

More information

<30382EC0C7C7D0B0ADC1C22E687770>

<30382EC0C7C7D0B0ADC1C22E687770> 대한내과학회지: 제 76 권 제 2 호 2009 의학강좌-개원의를 위한 모범처방(Current Clinical Practice) 간기능검사의 이해와 적용 인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 내과학교실 김 경 아 Understanding and application of liver function tests Kyung-Ah Kim, M.D. Department of

More information

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호 Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology

More information

l l l l l l l l l Lee, Geon Kook None This project was designed to establish the Tumor Bank of National Cancer Center in 2000. From the first tumor sample in 2000, the total of tumor and tumor-related

More information

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu 한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim

More information

歯49손욱.PDF

歯49손욱.PDF 2002 14 C Inventory An Estimation of 14 C Inventory on Each Unit of Wolsong NPP,,, 103-16 14 C 14 C Inventory 14 C Inventory 14 C 14 C, [Inventory] = [ 14 C ] - [ 14 C ] 14 C 14 C 13 C, 14 N 17 O [ 13

More information

Vol.259 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M

Vol.259 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M 2018.01 Vol.259 C O N T E N T S 02 06 28 61 69 99 104 120 M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M 2 2018.1 3 4 2018.1 1) 2) 6 2018.1 3) 4) 7 5) 6) 7) 8) 8 2018.1 9 10 2018.1 11 2003.08 2005.08

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770>

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770> 大 韓 癩 學 會 誌 : 第 41 卷, 第 1 號 2008 Korean Leprosy Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 1, June, 2008 마비성 하안검 외반증에 대한 lateral tarsal strip의 재조명 안성열 성형외과의원 1), 제일병원 피부과 2) 안성열 1), 박향준 2) - Abstract - Reappraisal of the

More information

歯14.양돈규.hwp

歯14.양돈규.hwp : The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2003. Vol. 15, No. 3, 615-631. 1 2 3 1,410.,, ( ),., ( 69%),.,, ( ), ( ).,,.., ( ).,. :,,. :, (390-711) 21-1, : 043-649-1362 E-mail : ydk9498@hanmail.net

More information

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp

Jkbcs016(92-97).hwp Expression of bcl-2 and Apoptosis and Its Relationship to Clinicopathological Prognostic Factors in Breast Cancer - A Study with Long Term Follow-up correlated with the survival rate.(journal of Korean

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: * The

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   * The Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.243-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.243 * - 2001 2015 - The Research Trends on Peer Counseling in Elementary and

More information

<303620B1E8C1BEBFF82E687770>

<303620B1E8C1BEBFF82E687770> 임상검사와정도관리 J Lab Med Qual Assur 2010 ; 32:229-36 ISSN 1225-097X Evaluation of CareSens N Glucometer Glucose Monitoring System Hee-Jae Huh, Hyung-Doo Park, Soo-Youn Lee, and Jong-Won Kim Department of Laboratory

More information

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Analysis of Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.99-117 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.99 2015 * A Analysis of the Characters and Issues about the 2015 Revised Social

More information

untitled

untitled . Clancy CM et al Evidence based decision making:global evidence local decision Health affairs Clancy CM et al, Evidence-based decision making:global evidence, local decision. Health affairs. 2005;24:151

More information

γ

γ 경락경혈학회지 Vol.27, No.1, pp.87 106, 2010 Journal of Meridian & Acupoint Dept. of 1 Meridian & Acupoint, 3 Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University 2 Division of Clinical

More information

08원재호( )

08원재호( ) 30 2 20124 pp. 173~180 Non-Metric Digital Camera Lens Calibration Using Ground Control Points 1) 2) 3) Abstract The most recent, 80 mega pixels digital camera appeared through the development of digital

More information

332 조성은 남준우 홍기숙 로대용량의검체를빠른시간내에처리할수있게되었다. 이형태의자동화학분석기중 Dimension c (Du Pont, Wilmington, USA), Paramax c (Baxter, Deerfield, USA), Synchron c (Beckman

332 조성은 남준우 홍기숙 로대용량의검체를빠른시간내에처리할수있게되었다. 이형태의자동화학분석기중 Dimension c (Du Pont, Wilmington, USA), Paramax c (Baxter, Deerfield, USA), Synchron c (Beckman 대한임상병리학회지 : 제 21 권제 5 호 1 Korean J Clin Pathol 1; 21: 331-7 임상화학 Hitachi 7600-110 자동화학분석기의성능평가 조성은 남준우 홍기숙 이화여자대학교의과대학임상병리과학교실, 동대문병원 Performance Evaluation of the Hitachi 7600-110 Chemistry Autoanalyzer

More information

.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;, 1995), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, (, 201

.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;, 1995), () 65, 4 51, (,, ). 33, 4 30, (, 201 4 21.,,,.,,. 1, 2, 3, 4.,,,,,,.,,,,., ( ). 60-66,,,,,.. (Corresponding Author): / / 303 Tel: 063-220-2495/ E-mail: ikkim@jj.ac.kr .,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,, (, 2011)..,,, (, 2009)., (, 2000;, 1993;,,, 1994;,

More information

Æ÷Àå82š

Æ÷Àå82š Lee, Kyungbae (E-mail : kblee6078@ex.co.kr) Lee, Jaehoon (E-mail : ranian74@ex.co.kr) Sohn, Duecksu (E-mail : mgsds@ex.co.kr) Kwon, Soonmin (E-mail : soonmini2@ex.co.kr) ABSTRACT PURPOSES : The purpose

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI: (LiD) - - * Way to

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp DOI:   (LiD) - - * Way to Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.353-376 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.1.201903.353 (LiD) -- * Way to Integrate Curriculum-Lesson-Evaluation using Learning-in-Depth

More information

untitled

untitled 대한마취과학회지 2008; 55: 190~6 Korean J Anesthesiol Vol. 55, No. 2, August, 2008 임상연구 대한민국의 마취통증의학 임상실습 현황 연세대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실 및 마취통증의학연구소 장동진ㆍ안소운ㆍ안지원ㆍ김종훈 The current status of anesthesiology clerkship in Korea

More information

서강대학교 기초과학연구소대학중점연구소 심포지엄기초과학연구소

서강대학교 기초과학연구소대학중점연구소 심포지엄기초과학연구소 2012 년도기초과학연구소 대학중점연구소심포지엄 마이크로파센서를이용한 혈당측정연구 일시 : 2012 년 3 월 20 일 ( 화 ) 14:00~17:30 장소 : 서강대학교과학관 1010 호 주최 : 서강대학교기초과학연구소 Contents Program of Symposium 2 Non-invasive in vitro sensing of D-glucose in

More information

인문사회과학기술융합학회

인문사회과학기술융합학회 Vol.5, No.5, October (2015), pp.471-479 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ajmahs.2015.10.50 스마트온실을 위한 가상 외부기상측정시스템 개발 한새론 1), 이재수 2), 홍영기 3), 김국환 4), 김성기 5), 김상철 6) Development of Virtual Ambient Weather Measurement

More information

기관고유연구사업결과보고

기관고유연구사업결과보고 기관고유연구사업결과보고 작성요령 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 1 2/3 2 1 0 2 3 52 0 31 83 12 6 3 21 593 404 304 1,301 4 3 1 8 159 191 116 466 6 11 (`1: (1: 16 33 44 106

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

14.531~539(08-037).fm

14.531~539(08-037).fm G Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 531~539, August, 2008 š x y w m š gj p { sƒ z 1) * 1) w w Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked

More information

라인을따라 Barozen H의정밀도 (precision) 와정확도 (accuracy) 를포함한제반성능을평가하고, 정확도및적혈구용적률 (hematocrit) 에의한간섭영향을다른 3종의혈당측정기와비교하였다. 재료및방법 1. 대상장비및검체 혈당측정기 Barozen H의정밀도

라인을따라 Barozen H의정밀도 (precision) 와정확도 (accuracy) 를포함한제반성능을평가하고, 정확도및적혈구용적률 (hematocrit) 에의한간섭영향을다른 3종의혈당측정기와비교하였다. 재료및방법 1. 대상장비및검체 혈당측정기 Barozen H의정밀도 원저 Lab Med Online Vol., No. 2: 69-76, April 21 http://dx.doi.org/1.3343/lmo.21..2.69 임상화학 의료기관용네트워크혈당측정기 BAROZEN H 의성능평가 Performance Evaluation of BAROZEN H, a Networking Blood Glucose Monitoring System

More information

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy

Treatment and Role of Hormaonal Replaement Therapy Treatment and Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy Chung-Ang University Hospital Chee Jeong Kim 7.2 5.3 6.4 5.6 7.3 5.5 1 1 2 3 4 10 11 7 34 49 122 123 1.0 - - 10. 2001 1998 1998 Improvement of postmenopausal

More information

44-4대지.07이영희532~

44-4대지.07이영희532~ A Spatial Location Analysis of the First Shops of Foodservice Franchise in Seoul Metropolitan City Younghee Lee* 1 1 (R) 0 16 1 15 64 1 Abstract The foodservice franchise is preferred by the founders who

More information

<5B30385DC0D3BBF3C8ADC7D0B0CBBBE72DC0E5BBF3BFEC2E687770>

<5B30385DC0D3BBF3C8ADC7D0B0CBBBE72DC0E5BBF3BFEC2E687770> 임상병리검사과학회지 : 35 권제 2 호, 126-130, 2003 임상화학검사 Kit 의비교평행시험에대한연구 녹십자의료재단, 고객지원및 QA 부, 관리부 1, 임상화학검사실 2 장상우 김남용 최호성 1 박용원 2 A Study of Comparative Paralellism Test on Test Kit in Clinical Chemistry Chang,

More information

[ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with clon

[ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with clon [ 영어영문학 ] 제 55 권 4 호 (2010) 775-794 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1) Kyuchul Yoon, Ji-Yeon Oh & Sang-Cheol Ahn. Teaching English prosody through English poems with cloned native intonation. The purpose of this work is to

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: NCS : G * The Analy

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   NCS : G * The Analy Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.133-158 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.133 NCS : G * The Analysis of the Cognitive Level of Basic Job Skills of Specialized

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

(5차 편집).hwp

(5차 편집).hwp (215), 54(1), 17-3 211 STEAM,.. STEAM, STEAM, 5~6 11.,., 5~6...,. (, 21)., 29. (,, 212). 211 STEAM * :, E-mail: njkwon@hanmail.net http://dx.doi.org/1.15812/ter.54.1.2153.17 (215), 54(1), 17-3,. (Arts)

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

16_이주용_155~163.hwp

16_이주용_155~163.hwp 사상체질의학회지 2008;20(2):155-163 J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine Vol. 20, No. 2, 2008:155-163 http://www.esasang.com 腦 梗 塞 으로 발생한 少 陽 人 半 身 舞 蹈 病 患 者 치험 1례 이주용 이한얼 한경수 안택원 Abstract 대전대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과 A Soyangin

More information

05-08 087ÀÌÁÖÈñ.hwp

05-08 087ÀÌÁÖÈñ.hwp 산별교섭에 대한 평가 및 만족도의 영향요인 분석(이주희) ꌙ 87 노 동 정 책 연 구 2005. 제5권 제2호 pp. 87118 c 한 국 노 동 연 구 원 산별교섭에 대한 평가 및 만족도의 영향요인 분석: 보건의료노조의 사례 이주희 * 2004,,,.. 1990. : 2005 4 7, :4 7, :6 10 * (jlee@ewha.ac.kr) 88 ꌙ 노동정책연구

More information

ECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of

More information

Table 1. Precision of commercialized controls (CC) and in-house controls (HC) for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)* Items N Unit Mean Betweenruns SD 용시약을, 상품화된

Table 1. Precision of commercialized controls (CC) and in-house controls (HC) for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)* Items N Unit Mean Betweenruns SD 용시약을, 상품화된 단신 Lab Med Online Vol. 2, No. 4: 235-239, October 2012 진단면역학 면역검사법에서시약 Lot 간동등성분석 Analysis of Comparability Test between Reagent Lots in Immunoassay 김현수 1 황동희 2 강희정 1 Hyun Soo Kim, M.D. 1, Dong Hee Whang,

More information

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11),

THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE Nov.; 26(11), THE JOURNAL OF KOREAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE. 2015 Nov.; 26(11), 985991. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2015.26.11.985 ISSN 1226-3133 (Print)ISSN 2288-226X (Online) Analysis

More information

04_이근원_21~27.hwp

04_이근원_21~27.hwp 1) KIGAS Vol. 16, No. 5, pp 21~27, 2012 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2012.16.5.21 실험실의 사례 분석에 관한 연구 이근원 이정석 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 (2012년 9월 5일 투고, 2012년 10월 19일

More information

<313630313032C6AFC1FD28B1C7C7F5C1DF292E687770>

<313630313032C6AFC1FD28B1C7C7F5C1DF292E687770> 양성자가속기연구센터 양성자가속기 개발 및 운영현황 DOI: 10.3938/PhiT.25.001 권혁중 김한성 Development and Operational Status of the Proton Linear Accelerator at the KOMAC Hyeok-Jung KWON and Han-Sung KIM A 100-MeV proton linear accelerator

More information

Microsoft Word - KSR2016S168

Microsoft Word - KSR2016S168 2016 년도 한국철도학회 춘계학술대회 논문집 KSR2016S168 GPR 을 이용한 자갈궤도 파울링층 파악을 위한 실내실험적 접근 Evaluation of Applicability of GPR to Detect Fouled Layer in Ballast Using Laboratory Tests 신지훈 *, 최영태 **, 장승엽 *** Ji-hoon. Shin

More information