3권정답영문

Transcription

1 CHAPTER 1 Life Unit 1. Travel Vocabulary Preview p.11 A 1. comfortable 2. usually 3. hitchhiking 4. sightseeing 5. traveler 6. thumb 7. destination 8. sailboat 9. stranger 10. relaxing B 1. c 2. d 3. e 4. a 5. b traveler sailboat comfortable relaxing hitchhiking destination stranger usually thumb sightseeing bored activity lift cheap illegal Reading 1 p.12 Visualize the Text two islands fun activities Auckland tall mountains movies Both islands are beautiful and have many fun activities. 2

2 AnswerKey People call it the city of sails because there are so many sailboats. In the summer, many people go hiking. Reading 2 p.14 Summarize the Text many ways to travel can be fast and comfortable may try hitchhiking illegal in many places strangers are good people Traveling by train is popular because it is more comfortable and faster than riding a bus. You stand next to the road, lift your arm, and stick out your thumb. 3

3 You do not know if they are good people or not. Unit 2. Hobby & Job Vocabulary Preview p.17 A 1. rarely 2. raise 3. lawyer 4. opinion 5. popular 6. unusual 7. poisonous 8. owner 9. professional 10. pet B 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. e 5. a popular pet raise poisonous rarely owner lawyer unusual professional opinion cruel dangerous special friendly decide Reading 1 p.18 Visualize the Text garden friendly play around comfortable catch and kill large sizes

4 AnswerKey 4 You probably need a garden to raise a pig because it would be difficult to raise one in an apartment. people rarely keep them as pets. Snakes do need a lot of special care. Many people like watching their snakes hunt and kill their food, but some people think this is cruel. Sometimes, they get too big for their owners to keep. You should learn how big a snake will get before you buy it. Reading 2 p.20 Summarize the Text One unusual job test games to sell them video game magazines their opinion of them 1 2 5

5 3 4 But if you are still thinking about it, why not consider an unusual job? Can you imagine doing what you love and making money too? No one would tell you to stop playing video games. Unit 3. Health Vocabulary Preview p.23 A 1. flexible 2. pose 3. bow 4. practice 5. pain 6. digestion 7. claim 8. resident 9. life expectancy 10. secret B 1. c 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. e pose digestion secret resident practice life expectancy pain flexible claim bow as a matter of fact average grab weird relieve Reading 1 p.24 Visualize the Text practice stronger digestion lie bend lift 6

6 AnswerKey Some say that yoga is just weird stretching that can t make you stronger. Only a few can do it correctly. Reading 2 p.26 Summarize the Text a simple way their own fruits another secret lots of effort and care

7 4 In a small English village, people have found a simple way to live a long time. Many of the old residents have done this their whole lives. As a matter of fact, Montacute has the highest life expectancy in all of England. Unit 4. Holidays Vocabulary Preview p.29 A 1. last 2. legend 3. decorate 4. available 5. gather 6. responsible 7. parade 8. have in common 9. traditional 10. boredom B 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. d 5. a traditional gather last parade decorate have in common legend responsible boredom available around the corner delight attract desire especially Reading 1 p.30 Visualize the Text O Flannery s Family Restaurant St. Partrick s Day Irish dishes Irish dancers activities 1 8

8 AnswerKey Don t sit at home thinking about how much fun you could have on St. Patrick s day. Reading 2 p.32 Summarize the Text celebrate holidays attracts millions of people the largest beer festival a grand parade forget all the troubles You might have heard about many legends of St.Patrick. We are excited to introduce traditional Irish chefs. In addition, we have a group of Irish dancers, who will delight you with their folk dance. 9

9 1 Celebrated all over the world, Carnival is the biggest party in Brazil. 2 Review Test Vocabulary p A 1. flexible 2. gathered 3. responsible 4. rarely 5. poisonous B C 1. resident 2. destination 3. opinion 4. legend 5. owner A 1. to play 2. rarely 3. hiking 4. may have missed 5. has known B English Usage 1. climb climbing 2. eat to eat 3. snowed has snowed 4. may not attend may not have attended 5. hard hardly But one thing (that we all have in common) is a desire to have fun. Oktoberfest is the largest beer festival in the world, attracting millions of people each year. Making Sentence A 1. people don t have enough money to travel 2. like watching their snakes hunt and kill their food 3. higher than most other places in England 4. who will delight you with their folk dance 5. One thing that we all have in common Vocabulary A 1 10

10 AnswerKey B C English Usage A Making Sentence A B 11

11 CHAPTER 2 Art & Entertainment Unit 1. Music Vocabulary Preview p.39 A 1. impatient 2. technique 3. disappear 4. instrument 5. signature 6. industry 7. string 8. afford 9. contract 10. idol B 1. e 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. a instrument signature string contract idol impatient industry disappear afford technique attractive talented develop trick ignore Reading 1 p.40 Visualize the Text modern violin string instruments expensive signature difficult

12 AnswerKey 4 Stradivarius violins are the most expensive violins in the world. During his life, Stradivarius made 1,100 string instruments, such as violins, harps, cellos, guitars, and violas. He and his violins became famous, and people began to copy not only his technique, but also his signature. Reading 2 p.42 Summarize the Text that teenagers admire attractive and talented to get a contract Being a teenage idol may not last long Now, it is difficult to know if Stradivarius made the violin or if other violin makers simply used his signature when they made it. 1 13

13 2 3 4 Unit 2. Art Vocabulary Preview p.45 A 1. animation 2. ancestor 3. amazing 4. effort 5. graffiti 6. process 7. spread 8. nightmare 9. attempt 10. raise B 1. d 2. b 3. e 4. a 5. c nightmare amazing process raise animation graffiti attempt ancestor spread effort obvious a lot of put together disagree meaningful Reading 1 p.46 Visualize the Text dolls and models takes a picture are put together 100 pictures 100,000 different pictures When they are popular, the singers and the songs become big like bubble gum, and when they are not popular any more, they pop like bubble gum. It is stressful to be a teenage idol. Teenagers become impatient quickly. 14

14 AnswerKey The result is often an amazing film, even if the process is difficult. When all the pictures are put together, it looks like the dolls are really moving. If you like films such as The Nightmare before Christmas or Wallace and Gromit, you probably already know. It is a type of animation that uses dolls and models instead of drawings. Reading 2 p.48 Summarize the Text found deep in caves The pictures were difficult what the paintings mean to understand the world to make a room prettier 15

15 Review Test Vocabulary p.50 A 1. disappear 2. attractive 3. impatient 4. put together 5. meaningful B C 1. ancestor 2. instrument 3. nightmare 4. graffiti 5. contract A 1. any more 2. was 3. most 4. such as 5. instead of B Early rock art is commonly found deep in caves where it cannot easily be seen. It is not only an attempt to make a room prettier, but also an attempt by the artist to understand the world he or she lives in. English Usage 1. calls call 2. no any 3. instead instead of 4. The most Most 5. such such as 16

16 AnswerKey Making Sentence A 1. not only his technique but also his signature 2. when they are not popular any more 3. that uses dolls and models instead of drawings 4. it looks like the dolls are really moving 5. Most graffiti today only tries to spread Vocabulary A B C English Usage A B Making Sentence A

17 CHAPTER 3 Humanities Unit 1. Literature Vocabulary Preview p.55 A 1. revenge 2. serve 3. break out 4. pen name 5. journalist 6. murder 7. destiny 8. lecturer 9. throne 10. witch B 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. e 5. c pen name serve witch journalist lecturer revenge destiny break out throne murder article character model tragedy compare Reading 1 p Visualize the Text revenge took the throne Three witches murder his uncle the evil character 4 Hamlet learns this from his father s ghost, so he decides to take revenge on his uncle. 18

18 AnswerKey This is because three witches told Macbeth his destiny was to be the next king. Reading 2 p.58 Summarize the Text was the writer used a pen name had various jobs were loved by many people are very familiar to us While he was a teenager, Mark Twain worked as a printer. His writing has characters which seem very real and natural to readers. 19

19 Unit 2. Psychology Vocabulary Preview p.61 A 1. scratch 2. hang 3. discover 4. fable 5. protect 6. assault 7. denial 8. relationship 9. defense 10. displacement B 1. e 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. b relationship discover assault scratch displacement denial protect fable defense hang familiar probably refuse crazy violent Reading 1 p.62 Visualize the Text become a wolf a little crazy failed to show many patients assault hospital staff

20 AnswerKey Have you ever wondered why he becomes a wolf during a full moon? During a full moon, hospitals got twice as many patients as any other night. Reading 2 p.64 Summarize the Text are faced with is expressing your feeling protects you from pain making excuses In fact, your mind has ways of dealing with an unpleasant reality and protecting you. But you know (that) you will get in trouble if you express your feelings to him or her. 21

21 Denial is another common way to protect yourself from pain. Vocabulary A B Review Test Vocabulary A 1. murder 2. throne 3. broke out 4. assault 5. discovered B C 1. denial 2. defense 3. fable 4. destiny 5. revenge A 1. to have 2. likely 3. with 4. while 5. be faced B A English Usage 1. be to be 2. if while 3. by with 4. like likely 5. faced are faced Making Sentence p his destiny was to be the next king 2. When the Civil War broke out 3. why he becomes a wolf during a full moon 4. Patients were also more likely to assault 5. You know you will get in trouble C English Usage A B

22 AnswerKey Making Sentence A CHAPTER 4 Social Studies Unit 1. Laws Vocabulary Preview p.71 A 1. commit 2. terrorism 3. offense 4. organization 5. athlete 6. illegal 7. exchange 8. prevent 9. criminal 10. religious B 1. b 2. a 3. e 4. d 5. c criminal organization commit exchange terrorism illegal religious athlete prevent offense ban allow test crime impossible Reading 1 p.72 Visualize the Text steroids prevent steroid 20,000 high school athlests 30 days 90 days be banned from 1 23

23 2 3 4 The new law was made to prevent steroid use among high school athletes. Reading 2 p.74 Summarize the Text the second largest 188 member countries in Lyon exchange information drug dealing and terrorism illegal to get involved in It will make more than 20,000 high school athletes take a test for steroids. For the third one, they will be banned from playing sports games ever again

24 AnswerKey 3 4 Interpol is the world s largest international organization, except for the UN. religious matters. Unit 2. Social Issues Vocabulary Preview p.77 A 1. bully 2. pastry 3. vending machine 4. chip 5. responsible 6. obesity 7. fried 8. laugh at 9. junk food 10. yell B 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. e 5. a vending machine obesity junk food bully yell responsible laugh at pastry fried chip avoid choose scream quiet guidance All of the member countries exchange information to catch these international criminals. We help the police find hackers or people who make computer viruses. But it is illegal to get involved in political or Reading 1 p.78 Visualize the Text many countries fast food video games better food the vending machines exercise 25

25 They like to play video games like Play Station, be in front of the computer, or watch TV. In the past, children ate less bad food and exercised more than children today. They need to learn to eat better food and avoid snacks. Reading 2 p.80 Summarize the Text was not popular did not want to play baseball he could run fast let him play with them 26

26 AnswerKey You are too fat to play baseball. He only wanted to watch the game. Don t touch him, Rick! yelled the other kids Unit 3. Global Issues Vocabulary Preview p.83 A 1. disaster 2. sea level 3. rescue 4. environment 5. trap 6. underground 7. volunteer 8. temperature 9. polar 10. thrilling B 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. e 5. a rescue volunteer disaster thrilling trap polar sea level underground environment temperature save injury urgent melt hazard 27

27 Reading 1 p.84 Visualize the Text trap heat temperature are melting are rising Electric cars replace This means (that) animals <that live there> may soon be gone. One day, this could replace coal and oil, which are very harmful to the environment. The Earth s temperature is rising, and many things are happening as a result. Reading 2 p.86 Summarize the Text drew the world s attention got trapped in tried to save miners spent time on building were saved after 69 days was thrilling day 28

28 AnswerKey Scientists and engineers from all over the globe worked together to decide what to do to save them. Rescuers spent time on planning and building the machines that they needed. Trapped in the deep underground mine, they faced many dangers. Unit 4. Ethics Vocabulary Preview p.89 A 1. depression 2. take action 3. guideline 4. tend to 5. murder 6. anxiety 7. explanation 8. suicide 9. ruin 10. bystander B 1. a 2. c 3. e 4. b 5. d ruin guideline anxiety depression suicide take action bystander murder explanation tend to hateful monitor private victim hesitate 29

29 Reading 1 p.90 Visualize the Text Hateful messages suicide telling set guidelines a public place We should also teach them that they can take action against it. Talking about how they are spending their time online would be great. 2 30

30 AnswerKey Reading 2 p.92 Summarize the Text the bystander effect someone in trouble There are some reasons feel less responsible do like everyone else if they try to help Most people believe that they will help if someone is being attacked. The murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964 has been studied as a famous example of the bystander effect. 2 31

31 Review Test Vocabulary p.94 A 1. rescued 2. commit 3. explanation 4. hesitate 5. laugh at B C 1. suicide 2. criminal 3. disaster 4. athlete 5. obesity A 1. Born 2. will be analyzed 3. do 4. to think 5. which B A English Usage 1. will hear will be heard 2. wearing to wear 3. that which 4. Surprising Surprised 5. kept keep Making Sentence 1. will not be allowed to play sports 2. All of the member countries exchange information 3. should push kids to play sports 4. which are very harmful to the environment 5. Talking about how they are spending their time online Vocabulary A B C English Usage A B

32 AnswerKey 5 Making Sentence A CHAPTER 5 Science Unit 1. Astronomy Vocabulary Preview p.99 A 1. solid 2. simulator 3. solar system 4. hydrogen 5. float 6. exhibition 7. axis 8. firsthand 9. core 10. rotate B 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. b Reading 1 p.100 Visualize the Text ice rings 95 Earths hydrogen 175 degrees 11 hours 30 years 1 solar system core solid exhibition firsthand surround revolve affect axis float rotate simulator hydrogen surface pretend

33 4 It is so big that it weighs as much as 95 Earths! Despite its enormous size, it could float on a big body of water! In fact, it takes about 30 years to revolve around the sun. Reading 2 p.102 Summarize the Text a science museum the flight simulator my weight changed different levels of gravity Getting firsthand experience Then I had a chance to watch a movie about the first space shuttles. The coolest thing was that my weight changed 34

34 AnswerKey on different planets! Interestingly, there were no two planets on which I weighed the same. Unit 2. Life Science Vocabulary Preview p.105 A 1. barrier 2. sea star 3. cancer 4. resemble 5. mollusk 6. threat 7. cell 8. shallow 9. sense 10. pollutant B 1. b 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. d shallow resemble mollusk barrier cancer sea star cell sense threat pollutant fascinating habitat cling limb injure Reading 1 p.106 Visualize the Text sandy sea floor brain eye spots new limb pollutants global warming

35 4 Reading 2 p.108 Summarize the Text various sizes and shapes give habitats for like a natural barrier a source of medicine are suffering from some threats protect coral reefs Some sea stars cling to the ocean reefs and rocks, while others prefer to be on the sandy sea floor. You might be surprised at their ability to grow an entire new limb when one is injured or broken off. Furthermore, sea stars are losing their living place because of global warming

36 AnswerKey So, it becomes important to protect them from human harm. 3 4 Review Test Vocabulary A 1. solid 2. rotating 3. habitat 4. exhibition 5. threats B C 1. barrier 2. resemble 3. core 4. pollutant 5. axis p.110 English Usage Some reefs look like large sponges or brains, while others resemble cabbages. A 1. while 2. for 3. from 4. to complete 5. much B 1. since while 2. with to(for) 3. to from 4. finishing to finish 5. being to be Their colors are so beautiful that people are amazed to see them. As coral reefs grow, they provide a habitat for thousands of creatures. Making Sentence A 1. is famous for the enormous ice rings 2. takes about thirty years to revolve around the sun 3. Getting firsthand experience was helpful for learning 4. while others prefer to be on the sandy sea floor 5. so beautiful that people are amazed to see 37

37 Vocabulary A B C English Usage A B Making Sentence A

38 AnswerKey CHAPTER 6 Technology Unit 1. Automobile Vocabulary Preview p.115 A 1. hybrid 2. pay attention to 3. own 4. research 5. focus on 6. electricity 7. can t afford 8. be willing to 9. ride 10. make money B 1. d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. e electricity can t afford hybrid research make money pay attention to ride own be willing to focus on convenient occasion popular normal require Reading 1 p.116 Visualize the Text special occasions room expensive most men look good two or three

39 Do you like fast sports cars like Porsches or beautiful cars like Jaguars? They are not as comfortable as limousines. Reading 2 p.118 Summarize the Text both electricity and gas are good for the environment pay more attention to they are expensive make hybrid cars cheaper

40 AnswerKey scare away by accident suddenly experiment climate transport Soon, we will be driving hybrid cars because we will need to save energy and the environment. Companies have to do more research and make hybrid cars cheaper. Right now, companies pay more attention to building and selling normal cars. Unit 2. Invention Vocabulary Preview p.121 A 1. millennium 2. predator 3. historian 4. scare away 5. division 6. pottery 7. preserve 8. protection 9. melt 10. proof B 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. e 5. b proof historian pottery millennium protection predator preserve division melt Reading 1 p.122 Visualize the Text 7,000 years rounded pottery move wagons cooking predators colder climates

41 This allowed people to spread to new parts of the globe. 3 4 Reading 2 p.124 Summarize the Text during wartime the biggest invention a safe way to communicate Another popular technology came about by chance microwaves from the radar The wonderful inventions of today would not be possible without the important inventions of ancient times. But there is proof that by the 4th millennium B.C., it was being used to move wagons, in the same way that it is used today. 42

42 AnswerKey Since then, it has continued to develop, and now is used in our everyday lives. Many kinds of technology [(that) we use everyday] were invented during wartime. 4 For instance, the biggest invention [ made during a war] is the Internet. What they wanted was a safe way to communicate in case phone lines were destroyed in the war. Unit 3. Technology Vocabulary Preview p.127 A 1. translate 2. science fiction 3. vacuum cleaner 4. unbelievable 5. bead 6. household 7. respond 8. chore 9. device 10. feature B 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. e 5. d vacuum cleaner device household translate chore science fiction feature unbelievable respond bead furthermore thin 43

43 command estimate ahead Reading 1 p.128 Visualize the Text common personal robots sensors avoid real dogs fifty new words In fact, by the year 2015, it is estimated that sales of personal robots will be four times greater than they are today. Soon, human-like robots will be able to do chores around the house or take care of people who are sick. 44

44 AnswerKey Reading 2 p.130 Summarize the Text science fiction movies these films so exciting unbelievable technologies modern video games watch a newspaper In part, it is all the future technology that is so exciting about these films. Although these technologies seem far off and unbelievable, scientists have worked hard to bring the dream a lot closer to us. Soon, we will be able to watch a newspaper, not just read it. 45

45 Review Test Vocabulary p.132 A 1. melt 2. can t afford 3. translate 4. be willing to 5. scaring away B C 1. predator 2. preserve 3. hybrid 4. chore 5. research A 1. as 2. seen 3. was 4. the way 5. that B A English Usage 1. which that[who] 2. than as 3. cleaning cleaned 4. walks walk 5. the way how the way[how] Making Sentence 1. because they make them look good 2. pay more attention to building and selling 3. It was being used to move wagons 4. Many kinds of technology we use every day 5. It is all the future technology that Vocabulary A B C English Usage A B

46 AnswerKey 4 5 rely on illustration rare Making Sentence A CHAPTER 7 People & Origin Unit 1. People Vocabulary Preview p.137 A 1. prediction 2. at random 3. rebirth 4. anatomy 5. politician 6. Buddhism 7. at once 8. priest 9. term 10. artifact B 1. e 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. c Buddhism rebirth priest prediction artifact at random at once anatomy term politician spirit identify Reading 1 p.138 Visualize the Text Tibetan Buddhism a new person find the rebirth the rebirth identifies artifacts

47 4 After the Dalai Lama dies, it can take several years for the high priests to find the rebirth of the Dalai Lama. After finding a candidate, they perform a series of tests to confirm whether he is the rebirth of the Dalai Lama or not. They present the young boy with many artifacts, some of which were owned by the previous Dalai Lama. Reading 2 p.140 Summarize the Text who knows many things Leonardo da Vinci for his paintings a flying machine was a curious person are very rare 1 48

48 AnswerKey Is it possible for a person to be good at so many things at once? Continue asking questions, and maybe you can be the next Renaissance man. Unit 2. Origin 1 Vocabulary Preview p.143 A 1. filmmaker 2. stripe 3. robe 4. pope 5. version 6. horizontal 7. legal 8. legend 9. unsure 10. monk B 1. b 2. c 3. e 4. d 5. a horizontal stripe monk pope filmmaker legend unsure version legal robe celebrity clown put out aroma fashionable Reading 1 p.144 Visualize the Text the 13 th century Monks criminals fashion designers popular 49

49 1 Did you know that horizontal stripes were neither popular nor common long ago? Consequently, horizontal stripes were banned, and criminals were forced to wear them Clothes with horizontal stripes are rather fashionable today, but this wasn t always the case. Reading 2 p.146 Summarize the Text to discover coffee was discovered accidentally the most popular sodas a non-alcoholic soda a lot of legal fighting 50

50 AnswerKey The drink became so popular that three other people began selling different versions of it! Unit 3. Origin 2 Vocabulary Preview p.149 A 1. monster 2. jewelry 3. reason 4. celebrate 5. spirit 6. jail 7. ask for 8. emperor 9. fairy 10. Celt B 1. c 2. e 3. a 4. b 5. d reason Celt spirit monster fairy celebrate ask for jail jewelry emperor scare ghost express hide Reading 1 p.150 But no on is certain about who exactly was the first to discover coffee. Coca-Cola TM is one of the most popular sodas in the world. Visualize the Text Celts scare evil spirits evil ghosts kids fairies 51

51 4 The most famous activities on Halloween are making jack-o -lanterns, wearing costumes, and trick-or-treating. 1 If you gave the fairy some food, it would help you. If you didn t give the fairy some food, it would hurt you. 2 3 Reading 2 p.152 Summarize the Text Valentine s Day is celebrated toward the important people other romantic gifts how it started a priest called Valentine 52

52 AnswerKey Review Test Vocabulary A 1. rare 2. fashionable 3. artifacts 4. identify 5. celebrity p.154 B C 1. legal 2. politician 3. anatomy 4. fairy 5. prediction A 1. nor 2. Peter lunch 3. so 4. would 5. which B A People usually think that boyfriends and girlfriends are the only ones to celebrate Valentine s Day. She gave Valentine food and love. English Usage 1. this paper Sue Sue this paper / this paper to Sue 2. will would 3. or nor 4. which whom 5. very so Making Sentence 1. some of which were owned by the previous 53

53 Dalai Lama 2. and you can be the next Renaissance man 3. horizontal stripes were neither popular nor common 4. so popular that three other people began selling 5. If you didn t give the fairy some food Vocabulary A B C English Usage A B Making Sentence A