CHAPTER 05 NT,, XP,. NT NTFS, XP. D,,. XP x NT,,, ( x, x ). NT/ /XP,.. PC NT NT. + Guide to Software: Understanding and Installing Windows 2000 and Windows NT
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 1.1 PC, XP.,,..,. PC.,,. EXAM TIP. x NT. x. NT....,, NT/ /XP. NT/ /XP CPU ([ ] ).. 228
Chapter 05 05.,.. [ ] ( ), Win. Win,. Win NT/ /XP. [ ] NT/ /XP., D NTVDM. NTVDM(NT Virtual D Machine) NT/ /XP. D, x D..x WOW(Win on Win ). WOW 229
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE,. [ ] NTVDM WOW.x. D PC NTVDM. [ ] NTVDM Win. Win ( ) ( )..,,. (instance).,... 230
Chapter 05. HAL. HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer). HAL, CPU. (executive services) HAL. HAL. NT/ /XP. NT/ /XP. 05., HAL., HAL.. HAL. 4.1 NT/ /XP. ([ ] ),,,.. ([ ] ). - - /. / (N, Network Operating System). N,,,,,. ( EXAM TIP 231
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 4.1 ), ( ), ( ).,. XP. NT,,. [ ].,,. (SAM, Security Accounts Manager).. NT (PDC, Primary Domain Controller)., (BDC). PDC, BDC. 232
Chapter 05 4.1.,. NT,., (native mode) (mixed mode). NT, NT. NT.,., (Computer Management).,. 05 233
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 4.1 (Active Directory). SAM(Security Accounts Manager).,,,,,,,..,,. NT/ /XP NT/ /XP (administrator account).,. NT/ /XP.,.,.. NT/ /XP,. NT/, Ctrl + Alt + Del. XP.,. NT/ /XP., NT/ /XP. 1.4 NT XP. NT/ /XP ([ ] ). C,. 234
Chapter 05 1.4. MBR PC. NT/ /XP. 05 NOTE. NT/ /XP. NT, FAT NTFS. NT NTFS /XP NTFS, /XP NTFS, FAT, FAT. x D NTFS., FAT. x Fdisk. C,. FAT GB. NT/ /XP., C... NT/ /XP FAT FAT GB., x GB. 235
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 1.4 NT/ /XP,. [ ]. NT/ /XP.. NT/ /XP / HPFS(High Performance File System). HPFS, HPFS NTFS NT/ /XP Convert.exe. FAT NTFS. NOTE NTFS, K. (LCN, Logical Cluster Number). FAT FAT,. FAT FAT,,., NTFS MFT(Master File Table). MFT. [ ], MFT ( H ), (SI), (FN), (SD, Security 236
Chapter 05 1.4 Descriptor),. MFT. 05 [ ] MFT K., K, MFT. MFT, MFT (EA, Extended Attribute). runs. MFT runs. 237
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 1.4 run VCN(Virtual Cluster Number). MFT LCN VCN. MFT. VCN MFT, MFT. MFT (base file record) MFT. NTFS FAT FAT, NTFS FAT. NTFS. NTFS. /XP NTFS ( ) ( ). NT NTFS. NTFS ( ). x. NTFS. PC D x, FAT NT/ /XP NTFS. PC /XP NT, NTFS.,,.. 238
Chapter 05 NOTE 1.4 NTFS,. NTFS. NTFS FAT FAT. NTFS. NTFS, FAT FAT.,., NTFS GB,. NTFS FAT. FAT NTFS MB. FAT x D. NT/ /XP D x, D NT/ /XP FAT. NT/ /XP, FAT, D x PC. 05 239
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE FAT NTFS NTFS NT/ /XP NT/ /XP FAT NTFS. NT/ /XP FAT NTFS. 2.2 2.3 x NT. NT XP.. MB, MB RAM, MHz CPU. (NTFS, FAT, FAT ),,,. www.microsoft.com/windows /professional/howtobuy/upgrading/compat ([ ] ).. NT/ /XP BI., NT/ /XP. NT. HCL. 240
Chapter 05 2.2 2.3 05.,.. BI,,,, ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface). BI ACPI. BI ACPI, ACPI ACPI HAL. BI ACPI, ACPI. NOTE 241
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.2 2.3 ACPI BI BI Good Bios. ACPI. BI BI. BI,. ACPI. EXAM TIP PC,. CD-ROM CD,.. CD \i. CD,.. (Unattended Installation) (answer file).,.. NOTE EXAM TIP (Disk Cloning) (Disk Imaging).,, 242
Chapter 05 2.2 2.3., PC sysprep.exe. PC. (www.powerquest.com) (Drive Image), (www.imagecast.com) (ImageCast), (www.symantec.ocm) (Norton Ghost).,,.. 05 - -,,,, TCP/IP, IP ( DHCP IP ) (IP ). IP, IP ( IP DHCP ).,. x NT,. (Clean Install : ).... 243
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.2 2.3... ( )..,.,., CD,..,.,. x NT..,.,.,. NOTE EXAM TIP NT/ D x. NT/,. NT/.. 244
Chapter 05 NOTE 2.2 2.3. FAT, FAT, NTFS. D, D FAT. x x NTFS, FAT FAT. NT., NTFS NTFS. (NTFS ). NTFS NT.. NTFS NT. NT.., NTFS NT,.. NT Chkdsk. NT. NT. NTFS. NT. NT. NTFS., NT. 05 x NT.,, x. 245
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.2 2.3, Check Upgrade Only.. C:\Windows Upgrade.txt. x x..,.,. x...,. x. x. x,. x x API..,. NT x., 246
Chapter 05 2.2 2.3. NTFS NT, NTFS. FAT NT NT FAT NT, NTFS., NT.. HCL Check Upgrade Only. 05 NT.... ACPI. APM(Advanced Power Management). APM APM. ACPI BI BI. NT. UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply),,. 247
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.2 2.3. Winnt.exe Winnt.exe. Winnt.exe Winnt.exe. \i. MS-D Winnt.exe,. Winnt.exe. Winnt.exe Winnt.exe Setup.. EXAM TIP, CD Winnt.exe Winnt.exe. Winnt.exe MS-D., PC. CD x NT. Winnt.exe. NT. PC. PC Winnt.exe., CM. CD, CD-ROM.. BI BI.. NOTE 248
Chapter 05 2.2 2.3 CD. US, (. : ). PC CD, CD PC. ([ ] ). Install a new copy of Windows,., PC CD, PC. CD. 05,.. PC.. CD CD-ROM. x,. D:\bootdisk\makeboot.exe A:, CD-ROM D: A:...,,,... PC. CD... [ ]. CD.. 249
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.2 2.3.... FAT FAT, NTFS. NTFS, FAT FAT. FAT FAT NTFS. GB, FAT, FAT. FAT..,, CD.,...,..,.,.. 250
Chapter 05 2.2 2.3. CD..,. (,?). x PC CD-ROM CD,... 05. CD CD-ROM. PC CD, This CD-ROM contains a newer version of windows than the one you are presently using. Would you like to upgrade to Windows?.. ([ ] )... [ ]. ( ).. CD..,. 251
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.2 2.3 PC CD, CD CD-ROM... D:\i \winnt.exe. CD-ROM D.. [ ]. ( ).. CD x NT,............,.... CD CD-ROM. CD,.. CD,, D:\i \winnt.exe. CD-ROM D. ( ).. 252
Chapter 05 2.2 2.3. (Report).,,,., DLL.,.,.,,.. PC GUI. ( x C:\Windows NT C:\WINNT).. %windir%\setup\temp. %windir% Windows, C:\Windows\ setup\temp.. PC GUI.. DLL.. 05 NOTE 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.4..,,... 253
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.4. ( ).. ( ).. (system state). ( ). APPLYING CONCEPTS 254
Chapter 05 NOTE 2.4.,. /. 05 PnP, (PnP). PnP,...... PnP,. :,, ( ),.,. PnP. PnP, 255
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.4 /.,..,.... ([ ] )... [ ]. +... ([ ] ).. ([ ] )...,. NOTE 256
Chapter 05 2.4 05. x,. / x. / ([ ] ). CD,,.. [ ]. 257
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.3 3.1 3.2 XP NT, NT... NT, NT. EXAM TIP NT PC NT.,. NT, CD-ROM CD. CD Winnt.exe. CD Winnt.exe Winnt.exe Winnt.exe. Winnt.exe NT. NT. NT. 258
Chapter 05 2.3 3.1 3.2 PC.. NT CD-ROM \i., \i, CD-ROM., \i,, PC NT Winnt.exe ( ). NT, NT CD Winnt.exe. 05 NT. NT.. NT.. NT x, x. NOTE 259
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.3 3.1 3.2 APPLYING CONCEPTS NT (Last Known Good, Control Set( ) ). PC, Last Known Good. Last Known Good HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE. NT, NT Last Known Good. Last Known Good.,, NT, Last Known Good. Last Known Good. Last Known Good.,., PC. Last Known Good. 260
Chapter 05 2.3 3.1 3.2, NT, FAT, PC., NT Last Known Good.. Last Known Good Last Known Good..,.,,. 05 NOTE x D. NT. NT., x,, x. NT,. BOOT: Couldn t find NTLDR Please insert another disk NT, NT Winnt.exe D x Winnt.exe. PC PC. 261
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.3 3.1 3.2 NT..,. CD. E:\i386\winnt23.exe /ox E:\i386\winnt.exe /ox /OX. [ ] E NT CD, NT... E:\i..,,. NT x PC NT, NT VGA. NT ERD (ERD, Emergency Repair Disk).... 262
Chapter 05 2.3 3.1 3.2 ERD. D. ERD [ ]. ERD. \winnt_root\repair. NOTE, \winnt_root\system Rdisk.exe ERD.,. Rdisk.exe,. /S. 05 NT D,. D:\Winnt\System32\rdisk.exe /s 263
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE 2.3 3.1 3.2, D:\Winnt\Repair, ERD., NT,.,, NT CD Winnt.exe Winnt.exe. NT ERD..,. [ ]. R. NOTE 264
Chapter 05,.,,, NT/ /XP. HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer)... 05 NTVDM D.x D.. WOW.. PC.. NT/ /XP.. (native mode).. NT. NT. FAT NTFS. NTFS FAT, FAT. /XP FAT, FAT, NTFS. /XP NTFS NT NTFS. NT/ /XP.. BI,, 265
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE. HCL. BI,. PC NT, x D. /NT,,... NT.,, NT. NT. /. NT. NT, (ERD).. ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) BDC(Backup Domain Controller) / 266
Chapter 05 (disk cloning) (distribution server) (drive imaging) (ERD) (executive service) HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer) Last Good Known MFT(Master File Table) (native mode) NTVDM(NT virtual D Machine) - - PDC(Primary Domain Controller) SAM(Security Accounts Manager) (system state data) (unattended installation) WOW(Win on Win ) 05. NT/ /XP (layer)?. NT/ /XP?. NT/ /XP?. NTVDM?. NT/ /XP CD?. PC?. NT?. NT?? 267
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE. PC FAT NT, NT?. NT NTFS?. D, x, NT?.??.?. NT/ /XP.?. NT/ /XP?. NT/ /XP?. NT NT/ /XP?.?. ACPI.... CD,?. GB,, NTFS,?.? 268
Chapter 05. BI ACPI,?.,?.?..?. NT?. NT Last Known Good? 05. NT ERD NT?...? a.. b.. c.. d.....? a.. b.. c.. 269
+ SOFTWARE Guide to Software 3/e SOFTWARE. NTFS NT,,.,. NT.? a.. b. NT. c. NT. d.,. HANDS-ON PROJECTS Project 5-1 PC www.microsoft.com/windows /professional/howtobuy/upgrading/ compat. PC. 270
Chapter 05, PC /. 05 Project 5-3 C:\MyBackup.. MyBackup. Project 5-4 NT support.microsoft.com. NT (Knowledge Base). Project 5-5 PC NT. FAT, NT... NT FAT?? URL?. NT FAT?? URL? 271