NOTE Dave Longaberger, 1) the founder of a company which sells baskets, had a dream 2) to build his office into a giant basket. [ 해석 ] 바구니를판매하는회사의설립자인

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1 본문 1 - Unique Architecture Around the World NOTE 전세계의독특한건축물 The word architecture is a commonly 1) used word. [ 해석 ] 건축 이란단어는흔히사용되는단어이다. þ architecture : 건축, 설계 þ commonly : 흔히, 보통 1) used 는과거분사로명사 word 를수식하여 사용되어지는단어 라는뜻입니다. It can 1) be simply defined as a mix of art and science 2) that includes the design and construction of various buildings and structures. [ 해석 ] 이는다양한건물들과구조물들의설계와건설을포함하는예술과과학의혼합이라고간단히정의될수있다. þ define : 정의하다 þ include : 포함하다 þ construction : 건설, 건축 þ various : 다양한 þ structure : 구조, 건물 1) 수동태문장으로 define A as B(A를 B로정의하다 ) 구문입니다. [ 본문 ] It can be simply defined /as a mix of art and science. [ 해석 ] 그것은간단히정의내려질수있다 / 예술과과학의혼합으로 = They can simply define it as a mix of art and science.( 능동태 ) 2) that은주격관계대명사로 a mix of art and science를수식합니다. [ 본문 ] a mix of art and science /that ( 주어 ) includes the design and construction [ 해석 ] 예술과과학의혼합 / 설계와건설을포함하는 The world of architecture 1) seems to show 2) that there is no limit to human creativity. [ 해석 ] 건축의세계는인간의창의력에는한계가없음을보여주는듯하다. þ limit : 제한, 한계 þ creativity : 창의성 1) <seem to+ 동. 원 > 은 ~ 처럼보이다 라는뜻이며 <It seems that S V> 구문으로바꿔쓸수있습니다. [ 본문 ] The world of architecture seems to show that ~. = It seems that the world of architecture show that ~. 2) that은동사 show의목적어로쓰인접속사입니다. 접속사 that은문장에서주어나보어, 목적어자리에위치하며명사절을이끕니다. The Basket Building (USA) 바구니건물 ( 미국 ) Can you guess 1) what this building is used for? [ 해석 ] 여러분은이건물이무엇에사용되는지추측할수있겠는가? 1) 동사 guess의목적어로 what( 의문사 ) this building( 주어 ) is used( 동사 ) 어순의간접의문문이사용되었습니다. 간접의문문은의문문이단독으로사용되지않고문장에서 < 의문사 /if/whether+ 주어 + 동사 > 의어순으로주어나목적어역할을합니다

2 NOTE Dave Longaberger, 1) the founder of a company which sells baskets, had a dream 2) to build his office into a giant basket. [ 해석 ] 바구니를판매하는회사의설립자인데이브롱거버거는그의사무실을커다란바구니형태로짓겠다는꿈을갖고있었다. þ founder : 창설자, 창시자 1) Dave Longaberger = the founder of a company which sells baskets ( 동격 ) which는주격관계대명사로선행사 a company를수식합니다. [ 본문 ] a company /which ( 주어 ) sells baskets [ 해석 ] 회사 / 바구니를판매하는 2) to build는 to부정사의형용사적용법으로명사 a dream을수식하여 지으려는꿈 이라고해석합니다. þ draw attention to : ~ 에관심을끌다 Dave 1) believed the idea would draw attention to the company. [ 해석 ] 데이브는이러한생각이그회사에이목을집중시킬것이라고생각했다. 1) 동사 believed의목적어인접속사 that이생략되어있습니다. [ 본문 ] Dave believed /(that) the idea would draw attention to the company. ( 주어 ) ( 동사-draw attention to: ~ 의관심을끌다 ) [ 해석 ] Dave는믿었다 / 이생각이회사의관심을끌것이라고 However, when he 1) started spreading the idea of building an office in the shape of a basket, he found 2) that most people just thought he was joking. [ 해석 ] 하지만, 그가바구니모양의사무실을짓겠다는생각을퍼뜨리기시작했을때, 그는대부분의사람들이단지그가농담을한다고생각하고있는것을알게되었다. þ spread : 퍼지다, 확산시키다 1) 동사 start는목적어로 to부정사, 동명사모두를취할수있습니다. 뜻의차이가거의없습니다. cf. < 동명사와부정사모두목적어로취하는동사 > : like, love, prefer, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, neglect( 소홀히하다 ), attempt( 시도하다 ), can't bear( 참을수없다 ) 등 2) that은동사 found의목적어로사용된접속사이며, 마찬가지로 that절의동사 thought의목적어로사용된 that은생략되어있습니다. [ 본문 ] he found /that most people just thought /(that) he was joking. [ 해석 ] 그는알았다 / 대부분의사람들이생각한다는것을 / 그가농담한다고 1) Not only did the bankers, architects, and construction þ seriously : 심각하게 þ employee : 직원 companies not take Dave seriously, neither did many of the employees 2) who worked for his company. [ 해석 ] 은행가들, 건축가들, 그리고건설회사들뿐만아니라그의회사에서일하는많은직원들도그의생각을진지하게받아들이지않았다

3 NOTE 1) only를포함한부정어 (not/ neither/ little/ rarely 등 ) 가문두로오는경우 < 부정 어 + 조동사 + 주어 + 동사 > 또는 < 부정어 +be동사 + 주어 > 어순으로도치가일어납니다. [ 본문 ] Not only /did /the bankers, ~ companies /not take ( 부정어 ) ( 조동사 ) ( 주어 ) ( 동사 ) [ 본문 ] neither /did /many of the employees ( 부정어 ) ( 동사 ) ( 주어 ) did는대동사로 take Dave seriously를대신받고 있음 2) who는주격관계대명사로선행사 the employees를수식합니다. [ 본문 ] many of the employees /who ( 주어 ) worked for his company. ( 선행사 ) ( 주어가생략된불완전한형용사절 ) [ 해석 ] 많은직원들 / 그의회사에서일하는 But Dave was determined. [ 해석 ] 그러나데이브는확신에차있었다. His dream was achieved on December 17, ), when the office 2) that looked like a basket finally opened for business. [ 해석 ] 1997년 12월 17일, 그의꿈은실현되었고바구니처럼생긴사무실은마침내영업을시작하였다. þ determined : 단호한, 굳게결심한 þ achieve : 달성하다, 성취하다 þ look like : ~ 처럼보이다 1), when은관계부사의계속적용법으로 December 17, 1997을부연설명합니다. [ 본문 ] December 17, 1997/, when the office ~. = December 17, 1997/ and then the office ~. [ 해석 ] 1997년 12월 17일 / 그런데그때는사무실이 ~. 2) that은주격관계대명사로선행사 the office를수식합니다. [ 본문 ] the office /that looked like a basket /finally opened ( 주어 ) ( 주어를수식하는형용사절 ) ( 동사 ) [ 해석 ] 사무실 / 바구니처럼생긴 / 이마침내열었다 Q1. How can the word "architecture" be defined? Q2. Why did Dave Longaberger dream of building his office into a basket? Q1. ' 건축 ' 이라는단어는어떻게정의될수있는가? Q2. 데이브롱거버거는왜자신의사무실을바구니로짓는꿈을꾸었는가? - 3 -

4 본문 2 - Unique Architecture Around the World NOTE The Cube Houses (Netherlands) 큐브하우스 ( 네덜란드 ) 1) One of the icons of Rotterdam is the Cube Houses, þ icon : 우상, 아이콘 2) designed by the Dutch architect Piet Blom. [ 해석 ] 로테르담의상징중의하나는네덜란드건축가인피에트블롬에의해설계된큐브하우스이다. 1) 문장의주어에 one/each of가사용된경우동사는단수 (is) 로일치시킵니다. 2) 과거분사 designed는 the Cube Houses를수식합니다. [ 본문 ] the Cube Houses, /(which is) designed /by the Dutch architect Piet Blom. [ 해석 ] 큐브하우스 / 그런데그것은설계되었다 / 네덜란드건축가피에트의해 The architecture 1) is in fact built on a pedestrian bridge in the center of Rotterdam. [ 해석 ] 이건축물은사실로테르담의중심에있는보행자다리위에세워져있다. þ pedestrian : 보행자 1) 동사는 is built 의수동태이며중간에 사실 이라는뜻의 in fact 가삽입되어있습니다. The town planners 1) asked Piet Blom to newly decorate the bridge in the 1970s. [ 해석 ] 1970년대에도시설계자들은피에트블롬에게다리를새롭게장식해달라고요청했다. þ decorate : 장식하다 1) ask는뒤에목적어와목적보어를취하는동사이며, 목적보어자리에 to부정사를사용합니다. 목적어에게목적보어하도록요청하다 라는의미입니다. cf. < 동사 + 목적어 + 목적격보어 (to부정사 ) 의 5형식동사 > : ask/enable/force/compel/encourage/persuade/allow/expect/cause/push 등 + 목적어 + to 부정사 ( 목적어로하여금 to부정사하도록 ~ 하다.) 1) Due to financial reasons, the construction was completed much later in [ 해석 ] 재정적인문제로건설은훨씬나중인 1984 년에완공되었다. þ financial : 금융의 1) due to( 전치사 )+ 명사 / 동명사 : ~ 때문에, 덕분에 = on account of = because of = thanks to = owing to 2) 주절의동사는 was completed의과거시제수동태가사용되었습니다

5 1) According to Blom, the top of the individual house represents an abstract tree, and all houses together 2) make up a yellow forest. [ 해석 ] 블롬에의하면, 각각의집의꼭대기부분은추상적인나무를상징하며, 모든집들이함께노란숲을이룬다. NOTE þ individual : 각각의 þ represent : 나타내다, 상징하다 þ abstract : 추상적인 þ make up : 형성하다, 이루다 1) according to( 전치사 )+( 동 ) 명사 : ~ 에따르면 cf. according as( 접속사 )+S V 2) make up 다의어 ~ 을형성하다, 차지하다 이야기를만들어내다 ƒ ~ 을대신하다, 보상하다 화장하다, 꾸미다 화해하다 The Cube Houses 1) could be called an architectural wonder 2) since Blom 3) has considered the form and aesthetics 4) much more important than practical purpose. [ 해석 ] 큐브하우스는블롬이그양식과미학을실용적인목적보다훨씬중요하게여겼기때문에건축학의경이로움이라고불릴수있다. þ wonder : 놀라움, 경이로움 þ consider : 여기다, 간주하다, 생각하다 þ aesthetics : 미학 þ practical : 실용적인 1) A could be called B( 수동태 ) = could call A B( 능동태 ) : A를 B로부르다 2) since는이유를나타내는접속사 (~ 때문에 ) 로사용되었습니다. 3) 동사 consider는 5형식동사입니다. [ 본문 ] has considered /the form and aesthetics /much more important ~. ( 동사 ) ( 목적어 ) ( 목적보어 ) [ 해석 ] 간주했다 / 형식과미학을 / 훨씬더중요하게 4) much는비교급 (more) 을강조하는표현으로 even, still, a lot, far와함께사용됩니다. The Dancing House (Czech Republic) 댄싱하우스 ( 체코공화국 ) The Dancing House is 1) one of the most interesting Prague houses 2) built at the end of the 20th century. [ 해석 ] 댄싱하우스는 20세기말에지어진프라하의가장흥미로운건축물중의하나이다. 1) one of the 최상급 + 복수명사 : 가장 ~ 한것들중의하나 [ 본문 ] one of the most interesting Prague houses [ 해석 ] 가장흥미로운프라하의건축물들중의하나 2) 과거분사 built는 houses를수식합니다. [ 본문 ] Prague houses /(which are) built /at the end of the 20th century. [ 해석 ] 프라하건축물 / 지어진 / 20세기말에 It represents a man and a woman 1) dancing together. [ 해석 ] 그것은함께춤을추고있는남녀를나타낸다

6 NOTE 1) dancing 은현재분사로명사 a man and a woman 을수식합니다. [ 본문 ] a man and a woman /(which are) dancing together. [ 해석 ] 남자와여자 / 함께춤을추고있는 This amazing building 1) was designed by a Czech architect Vlado Milunic, together with a Canadian architect Frank Gehry. [ 해석 ] 이놀라운건물은체코의건축가인블라도밀루누치와캐나다의건축가인프랭크게리에의해설계되었다. 1) 수동태문장입니다. [ 본문 ] This amazing building /was designed by /a Czech architect Vlado Milunic. = A Czech architect Vlado Milunic designed this amazing building. The site was originally occupied by a house 1), which 2) had been destroyed during a bombing attack in [ 해석 ] 이장소에는원래집이하나있었는데, 그집은 1945년의폭탄공격동안파괴되었던것이었다. þ occupy : 차지하다 þ destroy : 파괴하다 þ bombing : 폭격 þ attack : 공격 1), which는관계대명사의계속적용법으로선행사 a house를부연설명합니다. [ 본문 ] a house, /which had been destroyed = a house, /and it had been destroyed [ 해석 ] 집 / 그런데그집은파괴되었다 2) had been destroyed는과거완료수동태시제입니다. 과거 (was occupied) 보다더이전에집이파괴되었다는의미를나타내므로대과거 (had p.p) 시제가사용되었습니다. The very non-traditional design was controversial at the time, but it has become 1) one of the most acclaimed modern buildings in Prague. [ 해석 ] 종래와는다른이디자인은당시에는논란거리였지만, 이제는프라하에서가장찬사받는현대식건물중의하나가되었다. þ non-traditional : 종래와는다른 þ controversial : 논란의여지가있는 þ acclaimed : 찬사받고있는 1) one of the 최상급 + 복수명사 : 가장 ~ 한것들중의하나 [ 본문 ] one of the most acclaimed modern buildings [ 해석 ] 가장찬사받는현대건물중의하나 In 1996, it received the Design of the Year Award from the American Time magazine. [ 해석 ] 1996 년에이건축물은미국의타임지로부터올해의디자인상을수여받았다. Q1. What are the Cube Houses built on? Q2. What does the Dancing House in Prague represent? Q1. 큐브하우스는무엇위에지어졌는가? Q2. 프라하의댄싱하우스는무엇을상징하 는가? - 6 -

7 본문 3 - Unique Architecture Around the World NOTE Kansas City Library Garage (USA) 캔자스시립도서관주차장 ( 미국 ) 1) One of the attractions of Kansas City in Missouri is the appearance of the parking garage for the public library. [ 해석 ] 미주리에있는캔자스시의관광명소중의하나는공공도서관주차장의외관이다. þ attraction : 명소 þ appearance : 외형, 모습 þ parking garage : 주차장 1) 주어자리에 <one of+ 복수명사 > 는단수동사 (is) 를취하며 ~ 중의하나 라는뜻입니다. The garage looks like a row of books 1) lined up on a shelf, 2) except in this case the books are 25 feet high and 9 feet wide. [ 해석 ] 그주차장은책들이높이 25 피트, 너비 9피트라는사실을제외하고마치선반에정렬되어있는한줄의책들처럼보인다. þ garage : 차고, 주차장 þ look like : ~ 처럼보이다 þ a row of : 한줄의 þ line up : 줄을서다 þ shelf : 선반 1) 과거분사 lined는명사 books를수식합니다. [ 본문 ] a row of books /(which is) lined up on a shelf [ 해석 ] 한줄의책들 / 선반에정렬되어있는 2) except는전치사로뒤에보통명사구를취하지만본문에서처럼부사구 (in this case) 를목적어로취하기도합니다. [ 본문 ] except /in this case /(that) the books are 25 feet high [ 해석 ] 제외하고 / 이런경우를 / 책이 25피트높이인 The garage behind the books 1) was constructed in ) in response to the need for additional parking. [ 해석 ] 책너머에있는주차장은더많은주차공간을필요로하는사람들의요구에따라 2006년에만들어졌다. þ need : 요구 þ additional : 추가적인 1) 문장의주어는 the books가아닌 the garage이며동사도단수 (was) 로일치합니다. [ 본문 ] The garage /behind the books /was constructed ( 주어-단수 ) ( 동사-단수-수동태 ) [ 해석 ] 주차장 / 책너머에있는 / 은지어졌다 2) in response to는 ~ 에응답하여 라는의미이며이때 to는전치사로뒤에는명사구 (the need) 에상당하는목적어를취합니다. Community input was requested on ways 1) to make 2) the new structure attractive, and ultimately the idea of a bookshelf came up. [ 해석 ] 새구조물을매력적으로만드는방법에있어지역사회의참여가요구되었고, 최종적으로책장이라는아이디어가등장하게되었다. þ community : 지역사회 þ request : 요청하다 þ attractive : 매력적인 þ ultimately : 최종적으로, 결국에 þ come up : 생기다, 발생하다 - 7 -

8 NOTE 1) to make는 to부정사의형용사적용법으로명사 ways를수식하여 만드는방법 이라고해석합니다. 2) make( 동사 )+the new structure( 목적어 )+attractive( 목적보어-형용사 ) : 새구조물을 / 매력적으로 / 만든다 The people of Kansas City 1) were asked to help pick 2) highly influential book titles 3) that represent Kansas City. [ 해석 ] 캔자스시의사람들은캔자스시를대표하는가장영향력있는책의제목들을고르는것을도와달라는요청을받았다. þ pick : 고르다 þ highly : 매우 þ influential : 영향력있는 þ represent : 대표하다 1) A be asked to B( 수동태 ) = ask A to B( 능동태 ) : A에게 B를요청하다 [ 본문 ] The people of Kansas City /were asked to help /pick = They /asked /the people of Kansas City /to help pick 2) 접미사 -ly가붙어다른뜻이되어버리는부사 high( 높이 ) - highly( 매우 =very) / late( 늦게 ) - lately( 최근에 ) hard( 열심히 ) - hardly( 거의 ~ 않다 ) / near( 가까이 ) - nearly( 거의 ) pretty( 꽤 ) - prettily( 예쁘게 ) / most( 가장, 대단히 ) - mostly( 대개 ) short( 짧은 ) - shortly( 곧 ) / large( 큰 ) - largely( 주로 ) 3) that은주격관계대명사로선행사 book titles를수식합니다. [ 본문 ] highly influential book titles /that ( 주어 ) represent Kansas City. [ 해석 ] 매우영향력있는책제목들 / 캔자스시를대표하는 This method 1) ensured the design, 2) as well as the titles, would truly represent the wide range of cultural and 3) literary interests of the city s people. [ 해석 ] 이방법은책의제목뿐아니라디자인까지도진정으로그도시사람들의문화와문학에대한다양한관심을대변하는것임을확실히해주었다. þ method : 방법 þ ensure : 확실히하다 þ a wide range of : 광범위한, 다양한 þ literary : 문학의 1) 주절의동사는 ensured이며목적어인접속사 that이생략되어있습니다. [ 본문 ] This method ensured /(that) the design, ~, would truly represent ( 주어 ) ( 동사 ) ( 주어 ) ( 동사 ) 2) B as well as A = not only A but also B : A뿐만아니라 B [ 본문 ] the design, as well as the titles, /would truly represent ~. = not only the titles but also the design /would truly represent ~. 이때 A와 B는동일한문법적형태 ( 명사 ) 를갖춰야함 3) literal a. 문자그대로의, 말의 literary a. 문학의 literate a. 읽고쓸줄아는 - literacy n. 읽고쓸줄아는능력 literally ad. 문자그대로 illiterate a. 문맹의 - illiteracy n. 문맹 Does the world of unique architecture interest you? þ unique : 독특한, 유일한 [ 해석 ] 독특한건축의세계가여러분을흥미롭게하는가? - 8 -

9 1) Exploring 2) how architects express their creativity is exciting. [ 해석 ] 건축가들이어떻게그들의창의력을표현하는가에대해서탐구해보는것은 매우흥미로운일이다. NOTE þ explore : 탐험하다 1) 문장의주어는 exploring의동명사주어이며동사는단수 (is) 로일치시키고 ~ 하는것 이라고해석합니다. 2) 동명사 exploring의목적어로 how( 의문사 ) architects( 주어 ) express( 동사 ) 어순의간접의문문이사용되었습니다. Great architects will always 1) remind people of their great creativity through their amusing ideas. [ 해석 ] 위대한건축가들은언제나그들의놀라운아이디어를통해서사람들에게그들의위대한창의력에대해생각해보게한다. 1) remind A of B : A에게 B를상기시키다 cf. A of B 의형태를가지는동사들 inform( 알리다 )/ notify( 알리다 )/ assure( 장담하다 )/ convince( 확신시키다 )/ remind ( 상기시키다 )/ accuse( 고발하다 ) A(~ 에게 ) of B(~ 을 ) Q1. What does the Kansas City Library Garage look like? Q2. Why was the Kansas City Library Garage constructed? Q1. 캔자스시립도서관의주차장은어떻게생겼는가? Q2. 캔자스시립도서관의주차장은왜지어졌는가? - 9 -

10 본문빈칸연습 The word 1) is a 2) used word. It can 3) a mix of art and science that includes the design and 4) of various buildings and 5). The world of architecture 6) show that there is no 7) to human creativity. 건축 이란단어는흔히사용되는단어이다. 이는다양한건물들과구조물들의설계와건설을포함하는예술과과학의혼합이라고간단히정의될수있다. 건축의세계는인간의창의력에는한계가없음을보여주는듯하다. The Basket Building (USA) Can you guess what this building is used for? Dave Longaberger, the 8) of a company which sells baskets, had a dream to build his office into a giant basket. Dave believed the idea would 9) the company. 10), when he started 11) the idea of building an office in the shape of a basket, he found that most people just thought he was joking. 12) Dave seriously, 13) who worked for his company. But Dave was 14). His dream was achieved on December 17, 1997, when the office that 15) a basket finally opened for business. 바구니건물 ( 미국 ) 여러분은이건물이무엇에사용되는지추측할수있겠는가? 바구니를판매하는회사의설립자인데이브롱거버거는그의사무실을커다란바구니형태로짓겠다는꿈을갖고있었다. 데이브는이러한생각이그회사에이목을집중시킬것이라고생각했다. 하지만, 그가바구니모양의사무실을짓겠다는생각을퍼뜨리기시작했을때, 그는대부분의사람들이단지그가농담을한다고생각하고있는것을알게되었다. 은행가들, 건축가들, 그리고건설회사들뿐만아니라그의회사에서일하는많은직원들도그의생각을진지하게받아들이지않았다. 그러나데이브는확신에차있었다. 1997년 12월 17일, 그의꿈은실현되었고바구니처럼생긴사무실을마침내영업을시작하였다. The Cube Houses (Netherlands) One of the 16) of Rotterdam is the Cube Houses, 17) by the Dutch 18) Piet Blom. The architecture is _ 19) built on a 20) bridge in the center of Rotterdam. The town planners asked Piet Blom 21) the bridge in the 1970s. 22) 23) reasons, the construction

11 was completed much later in ) Blom, the top of the 25) house 26) an 27) tree, and all houses together 28) a yellow forest. The Cube Houses could be called an 29) 30) 31) Blom 32) the form and 33) much more important than 34) purpose. 큐브하우스 ( 네덜란드 ) 로테르담의상징중의하나는네덜란드건축가인피에트블롬에의해설계된큐브하우스이다. 이건축물은사실로테르담의중심에있는보행자다리위에세워져있다. 1970년대에도시설계자들은피에트블롬에게다리를새롭게장식해달라고요청했다. 재정적인문제로건설은훨씬나중인 1984년에완공되었다. 블롬에의하면, 각각의집의꼭대기부분은추상적인나무를상징하며, 모든집들이함께노란숲을이룬다. 큐브하우스는블롬이그양식과미학을실용적인목적보다훨씬중요하게여겼기때문에건축학의경이로움이라고불릴수있다. The Dancing House (Czech Republic) The Dancing House is one of the most interesting Prague houses built at the end of the 20th century. It 35) a man and a woman dancing together. This amazing building was designed by a Czech architect Vlado Milunic, together with a Canadian architect Frank Gehry. The site 36) a house, which 37) during a 38) attack in The very 39) design was 40) at the time, but it has become one of the most 41) modern buildings in Prague. In 1996, it received the Design of the Year Award from the American Time magazine. 댄싱하우스 ( 체코공화국 ) 댄싱하우스는 20세기말에지어진프라하의가장흥미로운건축물중의하나이다. 그것은함께춤을추고있는남녀를나타낸다. 이놀라운건물은체코의건축가인블라도밀루누치와캐나다의건축가인프랭크게리에의해설계되었다. 이장소에는원래집이하나있었는데, 그집은 1945년의폭탄공격동안파괴되었던것이었다. 종래와는다른이디자인은당시에는논란거리였지만, 이제는프라하에서가장찬사받는현대식건물중의하나가되었다. 1996년에이건축물은미국의타임지로부터올해의디자인상을수여받았다. Kansas City Library Garage (USA) One of the 42) of Kansas City in Missouri is the 43) of the parking garage for the public library. The 44) looks like 45) books 46) on a shelf, 47) in this case the books are 25 feet high and 9 feet wide. The garage behind the books was constructed in

12 48) the 49) for 50) parking. 51) 52) was requested on ways to make the new structure 53), and 54) the idea of a 55) 56). The people of Kansas City 57) help pick 58) 59) book titles that represent Kansas City. This 60) 61) the design, 62) the titles, would truly represent 63) cultural and 64) interests of the city s people. 캔자스시립도서관주차장 ( 미국 ) 미주리에있는캔자스시의관광명소중의하나는공공도서관주차장의외관이다. 그주차장은책들이높이 25 피트, 너비 9피트라는사실을제외하고마치선반에정렬되어있는한줄의책들처럼보인다. 책너머에있는주차장은더많은주차공간을필요로하는사람들의요구에따라 2006년에만들어졌다. 새구조물을매력적으로만드는방법에있어지역사회의참여가요구되었고, 최종적으로책장이라는아이디어가등장하게되었다. 캔자스시의사람들은캔자스시를대표하는가장영향력있는책의제목들을고르는것을도와달라는요청을받았다. 이방법은책의제목뿐아니라디자인까지도진정으로그도시사람들의문화와문학에대한다양한관심을대변하는것임을확실히해주었다. Does the world of 65) architecture interest you? 66) how architects express their creativity is exciting. Great architects will always 67) people 68) their great creativity through their amusing ideas. 독특한건축의세계가여러분을흥미롭게하는가? 건축가들이어떻게그들의창의력을표현하는가에대해서탐구해보는것은매우흥미로운일이다. 위대한건축가들은언제나그들의놀라운아이디어를통해서사람들에게그들의위대한창의력에대해생각해보게한다

13 본문어법 & 어휘연습 The word architecture is a commonly used word. It can [simply define/be simply defined] 1) as a mix of art and science [what/tha t] 2) [include/includes] 3) the design and construction of various buildings and structures. The world of architecture seems to show that there [is/are] 4) no limit to human creativity. The Basket Building (USA) Can you guess [what this building is/is this building] 5) used for? Dave Longaberger, the founder of a company [who/which] 6) sells baskets, had a dream to build his office into a giant basket. Dave believed the idea would draw attention to the company. [Therefore/However] 7), when he started spreading the idea of building an office in the shape of a basket, he found that [most/almost] 8) people just thought he was joking. Not only [the bankers, architects, and construction companies did/did the bankers, architects, and construction companies] 9) not take Dave seriously, [either/neither] 10) did many of the employees who worked for his company. But Dave was determined. His dream was achieved on December 17, 1997, [which/when] 11) the office that looked like a basket finally opened for business. The Cube Houses (Netherlands) One of the icons of Rotterdam [is/are] 12) the Cube Houses, [designing/designed] 13) by the Dutch architect Piet Blom. The architecture is in fact built on a pedestrian bridge in the center of Rotterdam. The town planners asked Piet Blom [newly decorate/to newly decorate] 14) the bridge in the 1970s. Due to [financial reasons/be financial reasons] 15), the construction was completed much later in According [as/to] 16) Blom, the top of the individual house represents an abstract tree, and all houses together make up a yellow forest. The Cube Houses could [call/be called] 17) an architectural wonder [while/since] 18) Blom has considered the form and aesthetics [very/much] 19) more [important/importantly] 20) than practical purpose

14 The Dancing House (Czech Republic) The Dancing House is one of the most interesting Prague houses [building/built] 21) at the end of the 20th century. It represents a man and a woman [dancing/danced] 22) together. This amazing building was designed by a Czech architect Vlado Milunic, together with a Canadian architect Frank Gehry. The site was originally occupied by a house, which [had destroyed/had been destroyed] 23) [for/during] 24) a bombing attack in The very non-traditional design was controversial at the time, but it has become one of the most acclaimed modern buildings in Prague. In 1996, it received the Design of the Year Award from the American Time magazine. Kansas City Library Garage (USA) One of the attractions of Kansas City in Missouri [is/are] 25) the appearance of the parking garage for the public library. The garage looks like a row of books [lining/lined] 26) up on a shelf, except in this case the books are 25 feet high and 9 feet wide. The garage behind the books [constructed/was constructed] 27) in 2006 in response to the need for additional parking. Community input [requested/was requested] 28) on ways to make the new structure attractive, and ultimately the idea of a bookshelf came up. The people of Kansas City [asked/were asked] 29) to help [pick/picked] 30) [high/highly] 31) influential book titles that represent Kansas City. This method ensured the design, as well as the titles, [truly representing/would truly represent] 32) the wide range of cultural and [literary/literate] 33) interests of the city s people. Does the world of unique architecture interest you? Exploring [how architects express/how express architects] 34) their creativity [is/are] 35) exciting. Great architects will always remind people [to/of] 36) their great creativity through their amusing ideas

15 Words & Phrase 단어 뜻 단어 뜻 1 architecture 건축, 설계 26 ultimately 최종적으로, 결국에 2 commonly 흔히, 보통 27 bookshelf 책장, 선반 3 define 정의하다 28 influential 영향력있는 4 include 포함하다 29 method 방법 5 construction 건설, 건축 30 ensure 확실히하다 6 structure 구조, 건물 31 literary 문학의 7 limit 제한, 한계 32 building 건물 8 founder 창설자 33 amazing 놀라운, 대단한 9 spread 퍼지다, 확산시키다 34 somebody 누군가 10 determined 단호한 35 design 설계하다 11 achieve 달성하다 36 future 미래, 장래 12 draw attention to ~ 에관심을끌다 37 connection 연결, 관련성 13 pedestrian 보행자 38 nature 자연 14 decorate 장식하다 39 hill 언덕, 산 15 financial 금융의 40 reason 이유 16 represent 나타내다, 상징하다 41 unusual 특이한, 독특한 17 abstract 추상적인 42 during ~ 동안 18 aesthetics 미학 43 vacation 휴가, 방학 19 occupy 차지하다 44 foreign 외국의 20 bombing 폭격 45 designer 설계자 21 controversial 논란의여지가있는 46 create 만들다 22 acclaimed 찬사 / 호평받고있는 47 personally 개인적으로 23 attraction 명소 48 value 가치 24 garage 차고, 주차장 49 guidebook 안내서 25 community 지역사회 50 offer 제공하다

16 Words & Phrase Test - A 단어 뜻 단어 뜻 1 건축, 설계 26 최종적으로, 결국에 2 흔히, 보통 27 책장, 선반 3 정의하다 28 영향력있는 4 포함하다 29 방법 5 건설, 건축 30 확실히하다 6 구조, 건물 31 문학의 7 제한, 한계 32 건물 8 창설자 33 놀라운, 대단한 9 퍼지다, 확산시키다 34 누군가 10 단호한 35 설계하다 11 달성하다 36 미래, 장래 12 ~ 에관심을끌다 37 연결, 관련성 13 보행자 38 자연 14 장식하다 39 언덕, 산 15 금융의 40 이유 16 나타내다, 상징하다 41 특이한, 독특한 17 추상적인 42 ~ 동안 18 미학 43 휴가, 방학 19 차지하다 44 외국의 20 폭격 45 설계자 21 논란의여지가있는 46 만들다 22 찬사 / 호평받고있는 47 개인적으로 23 명소 48 가치 24 차고, 주차장 49 안내서 25 지역사회 50 제공하다

17 Words & Phrase Test - B 단어 뜻 단어 뜻 1 architecture 26 ultimately 2 commonly 27 bookshelf 3 define 28 influential 4 include 29 method 5 construction 30 ensure 6 structure 31 literary 7 limit 32 building 8 founder 33 amazing 9 spread 34 somebody 10 determined 35 design 11 achieve 36 future 12 draw attention to 37 connection 13 pedestrian 38 nature 14 decorate 39 hill 15 financial 40 reason 16 represent 41 unusual 17 abstract 42 during 18 aesthetics 43 vacation 19 occupy 44 foreign 20 bombing 45 designer 21 controversial 46 create 22 acclaimed 47 personally 23 attraction 48 value 24 garage 49 guidebook 25 community 50 offer

18 본문빈칸연습 1) architecture 2) commonly 3) be simply defined as 4) construction 5) structures 6) seems to 7) limit 8) founder 9) draw attention to 10) However 11) spreading 12) Not only did the bankers, architects, and construction companies not take 13) neither did many of the employees 14) determined 15) looked like 16) icons 17) designed 18) architect 19) in fact 20) pedestrian 21) to newly decorate 22) Due to 23) financial 24) According to 25) individual 26) represents 27) abstract 28) make up 29) architectural 30) wonder 31) since 32) has considered 33) aesthetics 34) practical 35) represents 36) was originally occupied by 37) had been destroyed 38) bombing 39) non-traditional 40) controversial 41) acclaimed 42) attractions 43) appearance 44) garage 45) a row of 46) lined up 47) except 48) in response to 49) need 50) additional 51) Community 52) input 53) attractive 54) ultimately 55) bookshelf 56) came up 57) were asked to 58) highly 59) influential 60) method 61) ensured 62) as well as 63) the wide range of 64) literary 65) unique 66) Exploring 67) remind 68) of 본문어법 & 어휘연습 1) be simply defined 2) that 3) includes 4) is 5) what this building is 6) which 7) However 8) most 9) did the bankers, architects, and construction companies

19 10) neither 11) when 12) is 13) designed 14) to newly decorate 15) financial reasons 16) to 17) be called 18) since 19) much 20) important 21) built 22) dancing 23) had been destroyed 24) during 25) is 26) lined 27) was constructed 28) was requested 29) were asked 30) pick 31) highly 32) would truly represent 33) literary 34) how architects express 35) is 36) of