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1 A Study on the Sexual Consciousness and Need of Widowed Older Persons

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23 연령과임포텐스연구자대상자 55세- 60세- 65세- 70세- 75세- 80세- Bowers Kinsey 4, Finkel Newman Pearlman 2, Benjamin 평균

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36 표 Ⅳ-1 조사대상자의일반적특성 Ⅰ 사례 나이 학력 홀로된기간 종교 건강상태 주거지 1 64 초등 10 기독교 보통 청주시 2 64 초등 5 기독교 나쁨 3 61 고등 5 기독교 보통 4 64 중학 5 없음 보통 5 61 무학 5 없음 나쁨 6 62 초등 5 없음 보통 7 60 전문학교 10 천주교 보통 8 60 전문학교 15 기독교 건강 9 68 고등 20 없음 건강 초등 5 불교 보통 초등 10 없음 아주건강 대학교 10 천주교 건강 초등 5 천주교 건강 초등 15 천주교 건강 중학 30 기독교 건강 중학 15 불교 아주건강 초등 25 없음 건강 초등 30 기독교 건강 고등 15 없음 건강 중학 30 불교 아주건강 30

37 표 Ⅳ-2 조사대상자일반적특성 Ⅱ 사례 직업 사별전사별후현재 월수입 ( 만원 ) 자녀수자녀와의관계 주거형태 1 주부 주부 주부 50 남1, 여1 좋다 장남과동거 2 장사 장사 장사 50 남2, 여1 3 부동산업부동산업부동산업 100 남1, 여2 4 장사 장사 장사 150 남2, 여2 딸과동거 5 주부 식당 식당 100 남1 독거 6 장사 장사 장사 50 없음 - 독거 7 교사 상담직 상담직 150 남2 좋다 아들과동거 8 교사 교사 교사 150이상 여2 딸과동거 9 식당 식당 식당 150이상남2, 여1 독거 10 농업 농업 농업 50 남1, 여1 장남과동거 11 사무직 사무직 없음 150이상 여2 독거 12 학원운영학원운영 임대업 100이상남2, 여2 독거 13 주부 주부 주부 50 남1, 여3 독거 14 주부 자영업 자영업 100이상 남2 독거 15 공무원 공무원 없음 150 남2, 여1 독거 16 장사 장사 장사 150이상남3, 여1 보통 독거 17 식당 식당 임대업 100 남2 좋다 독거 18 주부 주부 주부 100 남1, 여2 장남과동거 19 주부 주부 예술단체 100 남4, 여2 독거 20 주부 장사 주부 50 남1, 여2 독거 31

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77 Bang, Young-Sook The increase of older people population was one of the features of modern society in the 21st century. In 2005, 65 years old or more population in the nation occupied 9.1% of total population to enter aging society (source : the Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2005), and the population aging of Korea was likely to be made more quickly than that of advanced countries was done, and 65 years old or more population was likely to reach 24% of total population in 2030 and 37.3% in 2050 to enter super aged society (source : Korea National Statistical Office, 2001). In addition to the increase of older people population, the average span of life of Korea was likely to extend quicker than that of advanced countries to become one of the countries of longevity in the opening part of the 21st century. 71

78 In fact, so called "young older people" group made appearance together with increased population of older people because of better economic level of the nation as well as developed medical service technology. Those older people finished to bring up children and had high educational background and good economic ability and liked sports and hobby and were interested in their own lives being different from older people in the past to make efforts to live life well in old age. In the Korean society in the 21st century, various kinds of cultural media, for instance, the movie, the play, TV and computer communication, etc, described human 'sex' with a variety of subjects to express common people's interest in sex and to make the cognition fresh. The researches on older people sex had a lot of difficulties to generalize it because of very much limited subjects and research objects. Therefore, the study examined actual conditions of old women at their sixties, who lost their husbands, focusing on their variety. Those older women were selected because of following reasons: Firstly, the researches on older people sex in Korea were insufficient (Kang Hyeon-suk, 2002, Jeon Heon-sik, 2001), and in particular a lot of researches on actual conditions of older women in their sixties to seventies were made. Secondly, in 2000, as many as 711,273 older women in their sixties lost their husbands to occupy 41.1% of total older women who lost their husbands to show the highest distribution. Thirdly, the older women in their sixties had stronger sexual desire than the ones in their seventies had, and they wanted to make male friend at very much high ratio when they lost their husbands (Suh Myung-seon, 2002; Yoo Seong-ho et al, 2003; Lee Ye-jong, 2001) to live sexual life more actively than other older women age groups. 72

79 This study conducted case study and investigated sexual desire, difficulties at solving the desire and methods solving the desire of the older women, who lost their husbands and still had young body and mind, to examine the values of their sexual issues. Therefore, this study investigated research subjects below of older women in their sixties who lost their husbands and had stronger sexual desire than other older women age groups: Firstly, common characteristics of the interviewees and relations with husbands who died; Secondly, the attitude on sex; Thirdly, the desire on sex, solutions and experience; Fourthly, the desire on making male friend; Fifthly, the desire on remarriage; Sixthly, the desire on remarriage and needs on sex consultation; Seventhly, expectation from the society and children regarding sex in old age. The findings were as follows: The older women who lost their husbands thought of sexual life in their old age in affirmative and open way. However, those older women often had difficulties at solving sexual desire because they were old and lost husbands. The older women wanted to make male friend and to get married again because of loneliness: Despite of such a desire, the older women could not disclose their position honorably because of negative point of view on making male friend in the society. The older women were required to understand that they should express and solve sexual desire properly to be of help to keep physical and mental health, and they should accept sexual life in old age by themselves in affirmative and sound way. Therefore, the study suggested followings: Firstly, older people family and society should make change of 73

80 older people sexual life. Secondly, social interests, systems and policy should be supported. Thirdly, consultation offices and consultants for older people should be supplied. 74

81 안녕하십니까? 본설문지는 홀로된여성노인의성의식과성욕구에관한연구 의석사학위논문을위하여작성된설문지입니다. 응답하신설문조사의내용은학문적연구발전의기여와나아가노인 문제를해결하는데많은도움이될것입니다. 아울러응답하신내용과수정된자료는본연구외에다른목적으로 는절대사용하지않으며통계법에의거하여절대비밀이보장됩니다. 불편하시더라도각문항에솔직히답변해주시면고맙겠습니다. 감사합니다. 75

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........pdf 16.. Abstract Prospects of and Tasks Involving the Policy of Revitalization of Traditional Korean Performing Arts Yong-Shik, Lee National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts In the 21st century, the