Rhinology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2018;61(7): / pissn / eissn

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Rhinology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2018;61(7): / pissn / eissn"

Transcription

1 Rhinology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ;():- / pissn - / eissn - Efficacy of Treatment with Coblation Turbinate Reduction in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Responding to Medication Sung Jae Heo, Chang Mook Park, and Jung Soo Kim Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu; and Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sungsam Hospital, Daegu, Korea 약물치료에반응이있는알레르기비염환자에서 Coblation 하비갑개축소술의효과 허성재 박창묵 김정수 경북대학교의과대학이비인후-두경부외과학교실, 천주성삼병원이비인후과 Received July, Revised November, Accepted November, Address for correspondence Jung Soo Kim, MD Department of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, Korea Tel +--- Fax profsookim@gmail.com Background and Objectives The effectiveness of turbinate surgery has been well demonstrated in allergic rhinitis refractory to. On the contrary, the efficacy of surgery in allergic rhinitis that responds to has not been assessed. The aim of this study was to determine the surgical outcomes in patients with allergic rhinitis responsive to. Subjects and Method Patients with allergic rhinitis responsive to and those who had undergone coblation turbinate reduction were enrolled in this study. The visual analog scale was used to assess the allergic symptoms before treatment, during treatment as well as postoperatively at and months. In addition, the degree of patient satisfaction regarding the surgery was investigated postoperatively at months. Results Twenty-four patients (mean age=.±. years; men-to-women ratio=:) were included in this study. the pretreatment period, all allergic symptoms significantly improved after treatment with both and surgery. At months postoperatively, the degree of patients allergic symptoms was lower than in those treated with. However, when compared at months postoperatively, all the symptoms, excluding nasal obstruction, were not significantly different from those who received. Surveyed postoperatively at months.% of patients advocated for surgical treatment. Conclusion Although surgery yielded better outcome than did during the early postoperative period, there was little difference in the outcome at months postoperatively. Therefore, we need to be careful when choosing surgical intervention for patients with allergic rhinitis responsive to. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ;():- Key Words Allergic rhinitis ㆍ Pulsed radiofrequency treatment ㆍ Treatment outcome ㆍ Turbinate. 서 론 알레르기비염은이비인후과의사가가장흔히접하는질환 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 중하나이며, 유병률은지속적으로증가하고있고약 ~% 로알려져있다.,) 알레르기비염은생명에직접적으로영향을주는질환은아니지만, 환자의육체적, 정신적기능을저하시켜개개인의삶의질을악화시키고결국막대한사회경제적손실을초래한다. ) 알레르기비염의치료에는회피요법, 약물치료, 수술적치료, 면역치료등이있다. ) 회피요법은가 Copyright Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

2 Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ;():- 장안전하고근본적인치료방법이지만현실적으로치료지침을완전히지키기쉽지않아서만족할만한결과를얻기어렵다.,) 약물치료는알레르기비염의대표적인치료방법으로항히스타민제와국소스테로이드제가가장널리사용되며좋은결과를보이고있다. ) 수술적치료에는부분하비갑개절제술, 점막하절제술, 전기소작법, 레이저하비갑개성형술, coblation 하비갑개축소술, microdebrider를이용한하비갑개점막하절제술등이있다.,,) 주로약물치료에반응이없는환자들에서수술적치료를고려하지만, 장기간지속적인치료에따른불편함, 졸음이나무력감과같은부작용등의이유로약물치료에반응이좋더라도수술적치료를원하는경우들이있다. 하지만, 지금까지이러한환자들에서수술을시행한경우결과에대한연구가없었다. 알레르기비염에서수술이대부분좋은결과를보였지만, 수술을시행하는경우수술중의불편함과수술후에가피로인한코막힘및악취, 분비물, 출혈및유착과같은합병증, 드레싱으로인한불편함등이있을수있어약물에반응이좋은환자에서는수술적치료를선택하기에어려움이있다. 따라서저자들은약물치료에반응이좋은환자들중수술적치료를병행한환자와약물치료만시행한환자간의치료만족도를비교해보고자하였다. 대상및방법 년 월부터 년 월까지전형적인알레르기비염증상 ( 코막힘, 콧물, 재채기, 코가려움 ) 을호소하며피부단자검사에서양성반응을보였던환자중약물치료로증상은호전되었으나장기간의약물투여의불편함을호소하거나약물부작용으로하비갑개수술 (coblation 하비갑개축소술 ) 을시행한환자들을대상으로하였다. 약물치료로증상이호전됨은약물에의해환자의증상이대부분사라져서불편함이없는경우로정의하였다. 약물치료기간이 년미만인경우, 다른수술을함께시행한경우, 이전에하비갑개수술을받았거나심한비중격만곡증이있는경우, 비용종이나만성부비동염이동반된경우, 두경부방사선치료의과거력이있는경우, 수술전후상기도감염이있었던경우, 기록이부족한경우는대상에서제외하였다. 연구는본대학병원의임상연구심의위원회의승인 (IRB No. KNUH--) 을받은후후향적으로진행되었다. 수술전약물치료는국소스테로이드제를기본으로하였으며환자의증상에따라서항히스타민제, 류코트리엔수용체길항제, 비만세포안정제등을사용하였다. 하비갑개수술은 coblation 하비갑개축소술로시행하였고, 모든수술은일 일수술실에서국소마취하에시행되었다. Coblation 의기구는 Coblator II controller(arthrocare, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) 를사용하였고, 파워는 W 로설정하였다. 비후된하비갑개 의앞쪽윗부분과아랫부분, 그리고뒤쪽윗부분와아랫부 분에기본적으로 coblation 을시행하였고비후가심한경우 Fig.. Anterior (black asterisks) and posterior insertion sites (white asterisks) of coblator wand at the inferior turbinate. st symptom assessment at initial visit Medication therapy over a year nd symptom assessment during Difficulty in keeping therapy due to complaints of long-term or side effects Performing surgery of coblation turbinate reduction rd symptom assessment at months after surgery th symptom assessment at months after surgery Fig.. Flow of symptom assessments of allergic rhinitis (nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and itchy nose) using visual analogue scale.

3 Coblation Surgery in Allergic Rhinitis Heo SJ, et al. 에는중간부위에 ~ 곳추가로시행하였다 (Fig. ). 하비갑 개앞부위에 coblator wand 를삽입해서우선뒤쪽까지진입 시킨후앞으로 wand 를빼면서시행하는방법 (tunneling) 도 있지만, 저자들은원하는부위에정확히 coblation 하기위해 필요한부위마다 wand 를삽입하는방법을사용하였다. Coblation 시행시간은비후가심한부위는 ~ 초, 심하지않은 부위는 ~ 초시행하였고, 주변점막이흰색으로변하면작 동을즉시중단하였다. 수술후증상의정도에따라서필요 한경우에는약물치료를병행하였다. 모든환자에서치료전과약물치료중, 수술후, 개월에 visual analogue scale() 을이용하여코막힘, 콧물, 재채 기, 코가려움의정도를알아보았다 (Fig. ). 증상이전혀없는 경우를 점, 가장심한경우를 점으로하였고, 수술후 개월에수술에대한환자의주관적만족도를조사하였다. 객 관적인검사로는비내시경검사를수술전과수술 개월후 시행하였고, 하비갑개비후의정도는 Friedman 등 ) 이보고 한방법 (: 명백한폐쇄가없는경한비후, : 과 의중간, Table. Patient characteristics at baseline (n=) Variables Number or mean±sd Gender (male/female) / Age (yr).±. Allergens (%) House dust mites () Dog or cat hair (.) Weed pollen (.) Tree pollen (.) Grass pollen (.) Fungus (.) Difficulties of administration of (%) Long-term (.) Sleepiness (.) General weakness (.) Gastritis (.) Insomnia (.) Continuous data are presented as number or mean with range. SD: standard deviation : 비강의저명한폐쇄 ) 을사용하여평가하였다. 통계는 SPSS statistics version.(spss Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) 을사용하였다. 비증상의비교는 paired t-test 및 Wilcoxon signed ranks test를사용하였으며, p value가. 미만인경우에통계적으로유의한것으로판단하였다. 결과 총 명의환자가본연구에포함되었고, 평균연령은. ±.(~) 세로남녀비는 : 이었다. 피부단자검사결과모든환자에서집먼지진드기에양성이었고, 동물털은 명 (.%), 잡초화분은 명 (.%), 나무화분과풀화분은각각 명 (.%), 곰팡이는 명 (.%) 에서양성이었다. 약물치료에효과가있었지만수술적치료를원한이유로오랜약물투여기간이 명 (.%) 으로가장많았고, 그외졸음, 전신쇠약감, 위염, 불면증등이있었다 (Table ). 코막힘은치료전 점수.±.에비해약물치료중에는통계적으로유의하게.±.로감소하였고, 수술, 개월후에도각각.±.,.±.로유의하게호전되었다 (Table, Fig. ). 약물치료와수술후의코막힘정도를비교했을때, 수술후, 개월에서모두코막힘정도가약물치료보다유의하게낮았다. 콧물은치료전 점수.±.에서약물치료를시행중인경우.±.로, 수술후, 개월후에는각각.±.,.±.로모두치료전보다유의한호전을보였다. 약물치료와수술후의콧물로인한불편함을비교했을때, 수술 개월후에는수술후의불편함이약물치료에비해유의하게낮았지만, 수술 개월후에는약물치료와유의한차이를보이지않았다 (p=.). 재채기는치료전 점수.±.에서약물치료중.±.로, 수술, 개월후각각.±.,.±. 로모두유의하게호전되었다. 약물치료와수술후를비교했을때수술 개월후에는약물치료에비해증상이유의하게낮았지만, 개월후에는유의한차이를보이지않았다 Table. The visual analogue scale scores of nasal symptoms and grade of inferior turbinate at the pre,, postoperative months, and postoperative months (n=) Symptoms months months Nasal obstruction.±..±.*.±.*.±.* Rhinorrhea.±..±.*.±.*.±.* Sneezing.±..±.*.±.*.±.* Itchy nose.±..±.*.±.*.±.* Grade of inferior turbinate.±..±.*.±.*.±.* Continuous data are presented as mean value with standard deviation. *statistically significant compared to pretreatment (p<.), statistically significant compared to (p<.).

4 Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ;():- (p=.). 코가려움은치료전 점수.±. 에서약 물치료중.±. 로, 수술, 개월후각각.±.,.±. 로호전되었으며모두통계적으로유의한차이를 보였다. 약물치료와수술후를비교했을때수술 개월후에 는약물치료에비해유의한호전을보였지만, 개월후에는 차이를보이지않았다 (p=.). 하비갑개비후정도는치료 Nasal obstruction Rhinorrhea months months months months Sneezing Itchy nose months months months months Fig.. Nasal symptoms at the pre,, postoperative months, and postoperative months. : visual analogue scale. Fig.. Nasoendoscopic view of the inferior turbinate before (A) and months after (B) surgery of coblation volume reduction. S: nasal septum, IT: inferior turbinate. A B

5 Coblation Surgery in Allergic Rhinitis Heo SJ, et al. Table. Patient s response to the question whether they will undergo the surgery again, if needed 전.±. 에서약물치료중에는.±. 로유의하게호 전되었고, 수술, 개월후각각.±.,.±. 로치 료전과약물치료중에비해모두통계적으로유의하게호전 되었다 (Fig. ). 수술후 개월에시행한설문으로, 필요한경우다시동일 한수술을받겠느냐는질문에 명 (.%) 이받겠다고대답 하였고, 명 (.%) 은잘모르겠다고대답하였으며 명 (.%) 은받지않겠다고대답하였다 (Table ). 수술후콧물및재채 기증상으로불편함을호소한 명 (.%) 에서항히스타민제 제 (fexofenadine mg tablet) 를필요에따라복용하였고 수술전처럼매일복용해야하는경우는없었다. Coblation 하비갑개축소술을시행중 명 (%) 의환자에서침윤마취 시에혈압및심박동수가일시적으로상승하였지만, 유의할 만한심폐합병증및수술후출혈, 감염, 유착, 후각장애등의 합병증은관찰되지않았다. Patient s response Number (%) Yes, I will undergo the same surgery, if need (.) I am not sure (.) No, I do not want to undergo the surgery anymore 고 찰 (.) 년 Lin 등 ) 은약물치료에반응없는알레르기비염환 자에서 coblation 하비갑개축소술을시행한결과를발표하 였다. 수술후 % 의환자에서증상호전을보였고, 그효과 는추적관찰기간인수술후 년까지지속되었다. 추후에동 일한수술이필요하다면재수술을받을지에대한질문에모 든환자가받겠다고대답하였다. 약물치료에반응있는환자 를대상으로한본연구에서는재수술을받겠다는환자가.% 로, 약물치료에반응이없었던환자를대상으로한 Lin 등의연구에비해수술만족도가낮았다. 추적관찰기간 이 년인 년에발표된연구 ) 에서는.% 에서재수술에 긍정적으로대답하였고,.% 의환자는앞으로수술적치 료를받지않겠다고대답하였고 % 에서는판단을유보하였 다. 물론, 수술만족도를 -( 기대보다매우안좋음 ) 점에서 +( 기대보다매우만족 ) 점범위로한만족도조사에서는평 균 +.±. 으로 년이지나도좋은만족도를보였지만, coblation 하비갑개축소술은시간이지나면서만족도가낮 아짐을알수있다. 본연구는추적관찰기간이 년으로 년 정도의시간이지나면수술만족도가더낮아질수있을것 으로예상되므로, 수술적치료를선택함에있어이러한점도 고려해야할것으로생각된다. 지금까지알레르기비염에서수술적치료에대한연구는대부분수술방법들의비교나대조군없이치료효과를발표한경우가대부분이었고, 약물치료와수술적치료결과를비교한연구는매우드물었다.,,-) Di Rienzo Businco 등 ) 은 coblation 하비갑개축소술과함께약물치료를시행한군과약물치료만시행한군을비교했을때수술을추가적으로시행한경우코막힘과재채기에서더큰호전을보였고, 콧물과가려움은비슷한호전을나타냄을보고하였다. 본연구에서는약물치료에반응이있는환자들을대상으로하였고, 환자를두군으로나누지않고동일한환자들대상으로약물과수술적치료결과를비교하여 Di Rienzo Businco 등의연구와는차이가있어동등한비교는어렵지만, 수술을시행한경우코막힘과재채기에서약물치료에비해더나은결과를나타낸것은같았다. 하지만 Di Rienzo Businco 등의연구와달리본연구에서는수술 개월후에는코막힘과재채기뿐만아니라콧물과코가려움또한약물치료에비해수술이좋은결과를나타내었고, 수술 개월후에는코막힘을제외한다른증상들은수술과약물치료에서유의한차이를보이지않았다. Coblation 하비갑개축소술은 radiofrequency 에너지를이용한방법인 coblation(cold ablation) 기술을사용하는데, 이는 khz의주파수를이용하여생리식염수와같은전도매개체내에존재하는전해질들을활성화시켜 이하의비교적낮은온도로작용하므로, 레이저나전기소작기등에비해주위조직손상이적은안전한방법이다. ) 이러한특성으로주위의점막손상을줄이면서하비갑개의부피를축소시킬수있어서비염의수술적치료방법으로널리사용되고있다. Coblation 하비갑개축소술에대한초기의연구들은코막힘호전에중점을두었기에비후성비염이주된치료적응증이었지만, 최근에는 coblation에의해하비갑개의신경섬유및혈관들이파괴되어점막고유층내에반흔조직이형성되어수술후점막의과민반응을억제시킨다는점을근거로알레르기비염에서도널리사용되고있고좋은결과들을보였다.,,) Coblation 수술뿐만아니라하비갑개절제술을시행한경우에도콧물과재채기와같은코막힘외의증상들도호전되었는데, 그이유는조직학적검사결과하비갑개의혈관과샘 (gland) 이감소했을뿐만아니라호산구와 IgE 또한감소하였기때문으로보고되었다. ) 본연구에서도코막힘을포함한모든비증상이유의하게호전되어알레르기비염에서하비갑개수술은효과적인치료법으로생각된다. 지금까지알레르기비염에반응이있는환자를대상으로약물치료와수술적치료를비교한연구는없었다. 약물에반응

6 Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ;():- 이없는환자에서는수술적치료를선택하기쉽지만, 약물에반응이좋은환자에서수술적치료를시행했을때실제환자의만족도는알려진바없어치료의선택이어렵다. 본연구결과를미루어볼때약물치료에반응이좋은경우라도수술적치료를시행하면수술 개월후에는모든알레르기비염증상이약물치료보다좋은결과를나타내었으므로, 이러한환자들에서도수술적치료를선택하는것또한좋은대안이될것으로보인다. 하지만수술후 년이지났을때에는코막힘만이약물치료를시행했을때보다호전되었고나머지증상들은약물치료와유의한차이를보이지않았으므로이러한점을환자에게충분히설명을할필요가있다. 또한, 년이지났을때.% 의환자들에서수술에만족하여재수술의사가있었고,.% 에서는수술적치료에부정적으로생각한결과를환자상담에이용하면치료선택에도움이될수있을것으로생각된다. 본연구의한계점으로, 약물치료에반응이좋은경우수술을원하는환자가많지않았기에본연구에포함된환자수가적었고, 후향적연구로수술후약물사용량을정확하게파악하지못하였다. 수술후약물사용량에대한정확한정보가있으면수술의효용성을판단하기에좀더도움이될수있었을것이다. 또한비록피부단자검사에서모든환자가집먼지진드기에서가장강한반응을나타내었고증상에계절적차이가거의없었지만, 화분에양성으로나온환자들이있었기에 결과에계절적영향을완전히배제하지는못할것으로보인다. 마지막으로, 비내시경검사외에음향비강통기도검사와같은객관적인검사결과가있으면치료결과판단에도움이되지만, 치료후증상이호전된경우수술후의검사를거부한환자가많아서분석에서제외하였다. 하지만, Ciprandi 등 ) 의연구에의하면 점수는비강압력계 (rhinomanometer) 결과와좋은신뢰도 (good reliability) 를나타내어 는알레르기비염정도를잘대변하였기에비강통기도검사결과가없지만연구결과가의미있을것으로생각된다. 앞으로이러한점을보완한전향적인후속연구가필요할것으로 보인다. REFERENCES ) Min YG. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of allergic rhinitis. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ;():-. ) Di Rienzo Businco L, Di Rienzo Businco A, Lauriello M. Comparative study on the effectiveness of coblation-assisted turbinoplasty in allergic rhinitis. Rhinology ;():-. ) Lin HC, Lin PW, Su CY, Chang HW. Radiofrequency for the treatment of allergic rhinitis refractory to medical therapy. Laryngoscope ;():-. ) Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A, et al. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA()LEN and AllerGen). Allergy ; Suppl :-. ) Yang TY, Hwang IK, Jung YG, Jang TY. Comparison of the effects of Laser-Assisted Conchotomy (LACON) and Coblation-Assisted Partial Turbinoplasty (CAPT) in allergic rhinitis. J Rhinol ;(): -. ) Friedman M, Tanyeri H, Lim J, Landsberg R, Caldarelli D. A safe, alternative technique for inferior turbinate reduction. Laryngoscope ;():-. ) Lin HC, Lin PW, Friedman M, Chang HW, Su YY, Chen YJ, et al. Long-term results of radiofrequency turbinoplasty for allergic rhinitis refractory to medical therapy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg ;():-. ) Choi SC, Lim DJ, Kang SH, Kim BH, Kim HS, Ahn JY. Inferior turbinate surgery for chronic hypertrophic rhinitis: comparison of three techniques. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ; ():-. ) Lee JS, Min HK, Kim NK, Oh HM, Son WS, Park BC. The long term efficacy of microdebrider assisted versus coblation assisted inferior turbinoplasty. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ; ():-. ) Coste A, Yona L, Blumen M, Louis B, Zerah F, Rugina M, et al. Radiofrequency is a safe and effective treatment of turbinate hypertrophy. Laryngoscope ;():-. ) Park CM, Kim JS. Coblation turbinate reduction in patient with nasal obstruction. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ; ():-. ) Mori S, Fujieda S, Igarashi M, Fan GK, Saito H. Submucous turbinectomy decreases not only nasal stiffness but also sneezing and rhinorrhea in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy ;():-. ) Ciprandi G, Mora F, Cassano M, Gallina AM, Mora R. Visual analog scale () and nasal obstruction in persistent allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg ;():-.

012임수진

012임수진 Received : 2012. 11. 27 Reviewed : 2012. 12. 10 Accepted : 2012. 12. 12 A Clinical Study on Effect of Electro-acupuncture Treatment for Low Back Pain and Radicular Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Lumbar

More information

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770>

<283732372D3733312920B4D9C3CAC1A120BCD2C7C1C6AEC4DCC5C3C6AEB7BBC1EEC0C720B3EBBEC8C0C720BDC3B7C2BAB8C1A4BFA120B4EBC7D120C0AFBFEBBCBA20C6F2B0A1283035292E687770> 대한안과학회지 제 49 권 제 5 호 2008 J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 49(5):727-731, 2008 DOI : 10.3341/jkos.2008.49.5.727 다초점 소프트콘택트렌즈의 노안의 시력보정에 대한 유용성 평가 김현경 1 김효명 2 정성근 1 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모병원 안과학교실 1, 고려대학교 의과대학 안암병원 안과학교실

More information

Lumbar spine

Lumbar spine Lumbar spine CT 32 111 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.111 Lumbar Spine CT 32 Received : 10. 05. 23 Revised : 10. 06. 04 Accepted : 10. 06. 11 Key Words: Disc herniation, CT scan, Clinical analysis The Clinical

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - 1) 통계청고시제 2010-150 호 (2010.7.6 개정, 2011.1.1 시행 ) - 4 - 요양급여의적용기준및방법에관한세부사항에따른골밀도검사기준 (2007 년 11 월 1 일시행 ) - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 -

More information

00-00-Ç¥Áö-ÃÖÁ¾

00-00-Ç¥Áö-ÃÖÁ¾ 원저 ISSN 2093-9272 일산병원학술지 2017;16(1):36-40 하비갑개용적감소술을위한고주파열치료의효용성 국민건강보험일산병원이비인후과 장정현, 최현승 The Efficacy of Radiofrequency Ablation for Inferior Turbinate Volume Reduction Jung Hyun Chang, Hyun Seung Choi

More information

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie

Abstract Background : Most hospitalized children will experience physical pain as well as psychological distress. Painful procedure can increase anxie Volume 12, Number 1, 92~102, An Intervention Study of Pain Reduction during IV Therapy in Hospitalized Children Myo-Jin Kim 1), Joung-Hae Bak 1), Won-Seok Seo 2) Mi-Young Kim 3), Sun-Kyoung Park 3), Jai-Soung

More information

1..

1.. Volume 12, Number 1, 6~16, Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital Jee-In Hwang College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University :

More information

( )Jkstro011.hwp

( )Jkstro011.hwp 비인강암의방사선치료결과및생존율에관한예후인자분석 2005 2 1 2005 3 28. :, Tel: 053)250-7665, Fax: 053)250-7984 E-mail: jhkim@dsmc.or.kr 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 정영연외 2 인 : 비인강암의예후인자분석 Carcinoma of the nasopharynx treated by radiotherapy

More information

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현

원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 연세대학교대학원 의학과 남상현 원위부요척골관절질환에서의초음파 유도하스테로이드주사치료의효과 - 후향적 1 년경과관찰연구 - 지도김석원교수 이논문을석사학위논문으로제출함

More information

386-390.hwp

386-390.hwp 386 HANYANG MEDICAL REVIEWS Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009 우리나라 미숙아의 통계와 의료비용 Statistics and Medical Cost of Preterm in Korea 윤혜선 을지대학교 노원을지병원 소아청소년과학교실 Hye Sun Yoon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Nowon

More information

황지웅

황지웅 Comparison of Laparoscopy and Exploration in the Distal Pancreatectomy BACKGROUND: To determine the benefits of laparoscopic surgery compared with exploration, the clinical outcomes of open and laparoscopic

More information

- iii - - i - - ii - - iii - 국문요약 종합병원남자간호사가지각하는조직공정성 사회정체성과 조직시민행동과의관계 - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - α α α α - 15 - α α α α α α

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 4, August, 30, 2016:319~332 Received: 2016/07/28, Accepted: 2016/08/28 Revised: 2016/08/27, Published: 2016/08/30 [ABSTRACT] This paper examined what determina

More information

( )Kju269.hwp

( )Kju269.hwp 만성세균성전립선염모델흰쥐에서 의항염효과 Anti-inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Rat Model Cho Hwan Yang, Dong Wan Sohn, Yong-Hyun Cho From the Department of Urology, The Catholic University

More information

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있

달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구대상 및 방법 達 은 23) 의 丹 溪 에 최초로 기 재된 처방으로, 에 복용하면 한 다하여 난산의 예방과 및, 등에 널리 활용되어 왔다. 達 은 이 毒 하고 는 甘 苦 하여 氣, 氣 寬,, 結 의 효능이 있 대한한방부인과학회지 THE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY VOL.17, NO.2 : 115-122 (2004) 달생산이 초산모 분만시간에 미치는 영향 * 북경한의원, ** 윤산부인과의원, *** 최은림산부인과의원, 상지대학교 한의과대학 부인과학교실 ****, 경희대학교 동서의학대학원 김성준 *****, 윤왕준

More information

서론 34 2

서론 34 2 34 2 Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics Volume 34, Number 2, 2009, pp. 165 176 165 진은희 A Study on Health related Action Rates of Dietary Guidelines and Pattern of

More information

歯1.PDF

歯1.PDF 200176 .,.,.,. 5... 1/2. /. / 2. . 293.33 (54.32%), 65.54(12.13%), / 53.80(9.96%), 25.60(4.74%), 5.22(0.97%). / 3 S (1997)14.59% (1971) 10%, (1977).5%~11.5%, (1986)

More information

Abstract Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Related Factors for Nurses and Radiological Technologists Wearing a Lead Apron for Radiation Pro t e c t i o n Jung-Im Yoo, Jung-Wan Koo 1 ) Angio Unit, Team of Radiology,

More information

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구

한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 한국성인에서초기황반변성질환과 연관된위험요인연구 - - i - - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - χ - v - - vi - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - 그림 1. 연구대상자선정도표 - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 그림 2. 연구의틀 χ - 9 - - 10 - - 11 -

More information

기관고유연구사업결과보고

기관고유연구사업결과보고 기관고유연구사업결과보고 작성요령 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 2001 ~ 2004 2005 ~ 2007 2008 ~ 2010 1 2/3 2 1 0 2 3 52 0 31 83 12 6 3 21 593 404 304 1,301 4 3 1 8 159 191 116 466 6 11 (`1: (1: 16 33 44 106

More information

04조남훈

04조남훈 Received : 2011. 11. 16 Reviewed : 2011. 11. 25 Accpeted : 2011. 12. 5 A Case Report of Prescribing Yanghyeolgeopung-tang(yangxuequfeng-tang) to Two Patients with Cervical Disc Herniation and Headache

More information

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770>

<30312DC1A4BAB8C5EBBDC5C7E0C1A4B9D7C1A4C3A52DC1A4BFB5C3B62E687770> Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering 한국정보통신학회논문지(J. Korea Inst. Inf. Commun. Eng.) Vol. 19, No. 2 : 258~264 Feb. 2015 ID3 알고리즘 기반의 귀납적 추론을 활용한 모바일 OS의 성공과 실패에 대한

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI: : Researc

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp DOI:   : Researc Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.251-273 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.2.201706.251 : 1997 2005 Research Trend Analysis on the Korean Alternative Education

More information

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ

139~144 ¿À°ø¾àħ 2 139 DOI : 10.3831/KPI.2010.13.2.139 2 Received : 10. 04. 08 Revised : 10. 04. 26 Two Case Report on Wrist Ganglion Treated with Scolopendrid Pharmacopuncture Accepted : 10. 05. 04 Key Words: Wrist Ganglion,

More information

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타

Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 및 자아존중감과 스트레스와도 밀접한 관계가 있고, 만족 정도 에 따라 전반적인 생활에도 영향을 미치므로 신체는 갈수록 개 인적, 사회적 차원에서 중요해지고 있다(안희진, 2010). 따라서 외모만족도는 개인의 신체는 타 RESEARCH ARTICLE Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol., 20-40대 여성의 외모만족도가 미용관리태도에 미치는 영향 홍수남 1, 김효숙 2 * 1 건국대학교 뷰티사이언스디자인학과, 2 건국대학교 의상디자인과 Effects of Extrinsic Body Satisfaction on Beauty Management Behavior of

More information

00약제부봄호c03逞풚

00약제부봄호c03逞풚 경희대학교 동서신의학병원 약품 정보지 2 0 0 7. S P R I N G. V O L. 0 1 신약 소개 02 Journal Review 03 Special Subject 04 복약 지도 06 의약품 안전성 정보 07 약제부 알림 07 약제부 업무 소개 08 E A S T - W E S T N E O M E D I C A L C E N T E R 본 약품

More information

590호(01-11)

590호(01-11) T H E K O R E A N D O C T O R S W E E K L Y www.docdocdoc.co.kr I N S I D E 38 3 5 6 7 10 13 28 29 30 31 38 41 42 2 Advertisement Government & Medicine 3 Government & Medicine 4 Government & Medicine Government

More information

노영남

노영남 Purpose: Delayed massive hemorrhages from pseudoaneurysm rupture of the peripancreatic large arteries, after pancreaticoduodenectomy, are fatal. We reviewed the clinical course and outcome of bleeding

More information

- i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - α α - 20 - α α α α α α - 21 - - 22 - - 23 -

More information

online ML Comm Rhinology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2013;56:632-6 / pissn / eissn

online ML Comm Rhinology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2013;56:632-6 / pissn / eissn online ML Comm Rhinology Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2013;56:632-6 / pissn 2092-5859 / eissn 2092-6529 http://dx.doi.org/.3342/kjorl-hns.2013.56..632 Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic

More information

CASE REPORT J Rhinol 2018;25(2): pissn / eissn 심한임신성비염환자에서미세분쇄기

CASE REPORT J Rhinol 2018;25(2): pissn / eissn 심한임신성비염환자에서미세분쇄기 CASE REPORT J Rhinol 2018;25(2):103-107 https://doi.org/10.18787/jr.2018.25.2.103 pissn 1229-1498 / eissn 2384-4361 www.ksrhino.or.kr 심한임신성비염환자에서미세분쇄기를이용한하비갑개수술 : 증례보고 울산대학교의과대학울산대학교병원이비인후과학교실 신단비 이정온

More information

ÀÇÇа�ÁÂc00Ì»óÀÏ˘

ÀÇÇа�ÁÂc00Ì»óÀÏ˘ Common Allergic Diseases in Children Sang - Il Lee, M.D. Department of pediatrics Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center E - mail : silee@smc.samsung.co.kr Abstract Allergy

More information

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp

Jkcs022(89-113).hwp 대한배뇨장애 및 요실금 학회지 J. Korean Continence Society 2004;8:89-113 Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom 설문지의 한국어 번역 및 번역본의 언어 타당도 Seung-June Oh*, Hyung Geun Park*, Sung Hyun Paick, Won Hee Park and Myung-Soo

More information

( )Kjhps043.hwp

( )Kjhps043.hwp Difference of Fistula Maturation Degree and Physical Property by the Types of Tube Material: An Experimental Study Sang Koo Kang, M.D. 1, Hee Chul Yu, M.D. 1,4, Woo Sung Moon, M.D. 2,4, Ju Hyoung Lee,

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:275~289 Received: 2016/12/02, Accepted: 2016/12/22 Revised: 2016/12/20, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] SNS is used in various fields. Although

More information

16_이주용_155~163.hwp

16_이주용_155~163.hwp 사상체질의학회지 2008;20(2):155-163 J of Sasang Constitutional Medicine Vol. 20, No. 2, 2008:155-163 http://www.esasang.com 腦 梗 塞 으로 발생한 少 陽 人 半 身 舞 蹈 病 患 者 치험 1례 이주용 이한얼 한경수 안택원 Abstract 대전대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과 A Soyangin

More information

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ

Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in Univ Analysis of objective and error source of ski technical championship Jin Su Seok 1, Seoung ki Kang 1 *, Jae Hyung Lee 1, & Won Il Son 2 1 yong in University & 2 Kang Won University [Purpose] [Methods]

More information

A Study on Married Female Immigrants Life Style and Marriage Satisfaction in Terms of Preparing Their Old Age in Chungcheongnam-do Department of Gerontology, Hoseo University Doctoral Student : Hi Ran

More information

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( )

. 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, ( ) . 45 1,258 ( 601, 657; 1,111, 147). Cronbach α=.67.95, 95.1%, Kappa.95.,,,,,,.,...,.,,,,.,,,,,.. :,, (402-751) 253 E-mail : yspark@inha.ac.kr ,. (, 2011),, 1980 5 49.9%, 4 (20.3%). 1985, 5 (39.0%), 4 (25.3%).

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:237~251 Received: 2016/11/20, Accepted: 2016/12/24 Revised: 2016/12/21, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] Recently, there is an increasing

More information

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF

歯5-2-13(전미희외).PDF The Korean Journal of Counseling 2004, Vol. 5, No. 2, 423-434,. 4 5 18 9, 9.,,,,,.,,, t-.. :,,, (,, 1996),.,,. (, 2001),... 88 98 2000, 88 12.5%(250 )98 35.6%(712 )2.8 (,,, 2001) (Corresponding Author)

More information

김범수

김범수 Analysis of Outcomes after Resection of Sarcomatous Hepatocellular Carcinoma Purpose: Sarcomatous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Therefore, the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis

More information

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호

975_983 특집-한규철, 정원호 Focused Issue of This Month Gyu Cheol an, MD Department of Otolaryngology ead & Neck Surgery, Gachon University of College Medicine E - mail : han@gilhospital.com Won-o Jung, MD Department of Otolaryngology

More information

online ML Comm Case Report Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2015;58(11):793-7 / pissn / eissn

online ML Comm Case Report Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2015;58(11):793-7 / pissn / eissn online ML Comm Case Report Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2015;58(11):793-7 / pissn 2092-5859 / eissn 2092-6529 http://dx.doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2015.58.11.793 Caudal Septal Extension Graft

More information

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006;

,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012). (2007) 26%., (,,, 2011;, 2006; ,,.. 400,,,,,,.,,, -, -, -., 3.. :, Tel : 010-9540-0640, E-mail : sunney05@hanmail.net ,,,.,,,, (, 2013).,.,, (,, 2011). (, 2007;, 2008), (, 2005;,, 2007).,, (,, 2010;, 2010), (2012),,,.. (, 2011:,, 2012).

More information

Kbcs002.hwp

Kbcs002.hwp Does Real-time Compound Imaging Improve Evaluation of reast Cancer Compared to Conventional Sonography? o Kyoung Seo, M.D., Yu Whan Oh, M.D., Kyu Ran Cho, M.D., Young Hen Lee, M.D., Hyung Joon Noh, M.D.,

More information

ECG & EP CASES Young-Keun On, MD, PhD Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Cardiac & Vascular Center, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea A case of

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA 27(2), 2007, 96-121 S ij k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT j ij i j S ij S ij POP j SEXR j AGER j BEDDAT j k i a i i i L ij = S ij - S ij ---------- S ij S ij = k i POP j a i SEXR j i AGER j i BEDDAT

More information

Jkbcs032.hwp

Jkbcs032.hwp Clinical Correlation of HER-2/neu Overexpression in Patients with Breast Cancer Sung Yong Kim, Tae Yoon Kim, Jae Jun Kim, Chang Ho Kim, Ok Pyung Song, Min Hyuk Lee, Eui Han Kim 1, and Moo Sik Cho Departments

More information

<31382D322D3420BDC5B1D4C8AF5FB3EDB9AE28C3D6C1BEBABB292E687770>

<31382D322D3420BDC5B1D4C8AF5FB3EDB9AE28C3D6C1BEBABB292E687770> 醫 史 學 제18권 제2호(통권 제35호) 2009년 12월 Korean J Med Hist 18ː57 72 18ː173-188 Dec. Dec. 2009 2009 C 大 韓 醫 史 學 會 ISSN ISSN 1225 505X 1225-505X 지방병 연구와 식민지배 : 1927년 영흥 및 해남지역 에메틴 중독사건을 중심으로 신 규 환* 1. 머리말 2. 일제의

More information

A 617

A 617 Special Issue Diabetic Retinopathy Won Ki Lee, M.D. Department of Ophthalmology The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Kangnam St. Mary s Hospital E mail : wklee@catholic.ac.kr Abstract R

More information

pissn: eissn: Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 1(1):29-34, March REVIEW ARTICLE 알레르기비염의수술

pissn: eissn: Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 1(1):29-34, March REVIEW ARTICLE 알레르기비염의수술 pissn: 2288-0402 eissn: 2288-0410 1(1):29-34, March 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.4168/aard.2013.1.1.29 REVIEW ARTICLE 알레르기비염의수술적치료 동헌종 성균관대학교의과대학삼성서울병원이비인후과 Surgical treatment for allergic rhinitis Hun-Jong

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI: 3 * The Effect of H

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp DOI:   3 * The Effect of H Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp.577-601 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.4.201812.577 3 * The Effect of Home-based Activities Using Traditional Fairy Tales

More information

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr

자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 A B Fig. 1. High-contrast spatial resolution in phantom test. A. Slice 1 with three sets of hole arr Original Article pissn 1738-2637 J Korean Soc Radiol 2012;67(2):129-134 The Survey of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality according to in Korea 1 자기공명영상장치(MRI) 자장세기에 따른 MRI 품질관리 영상검사의 개별항목점수 실태조사 1 Hyun-Hae

More information

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp

Jksvs019(8-15).hwp Grade I Grade II Grade III 12 대한혈관외과학회지 : 제 20 권 제 1 호 2004 Control Group A Group B Fig. 4. Microscopic findings of vein wall in control, group A and group B on the day of 7 after venous occlusion. The

More information

Rheu-suppl hwp

Rheu-suppl hwp Objective: This paper reviews the existing Korean medical and public health, and nursing academy articles on disease-specific and domain-specific quality of life, and provides recommendations for the universally

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI: * A Study on the Pe

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp DOI:   * A Study on the Pe Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2018, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.405-425 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.28.1.201803.405 * A Study on the Perceptions and Factors of Immigrant Background Youth

More information

<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FAC0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770>

<B0E6C8F1B4EBB3BBB0FAC0D3BBF3B0ADC1C E687770> 개원의와함께하는임상강좌 2011 역류성식도질환제대로이해하기 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Jae-Young Jang, M.D., PhD. 개원의와함께하는임상강좌 2011 109 최신치료

More information

<303220C6AFC1FD20B0EDBFB5C0CF D E687770>

<303220C6AFC1FD20B0EDBFB5C0CF D E687770> 대한내과학회지 : 제 85 권제 5 호 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2013.85.5.452 특집 (Special Review) - 알레르기비염 알레르기비염의진단 전남대학교의과대학알레르기내과 고영일 Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis Young-Il Koh Division of Allergy, Asthma

More information

KIM Sook Young : Lee Jungsook, a Korean Independence Activist and a Nurse during the 이며 나름 의식이 깨어있던 지식인들이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 교육을 받은 간 호부들은 환자를 돌보는 그들의 직업적 소

KIM Sook Young : Lee Jungsook, a Korean Independence Activist and a Nurse during the 이며 나름 의식이 깨어있던 지식인들이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 교육을 받은 간 호부들은 환자를 돌보는 그들의 직업적 소 1 의사학 제24권 제1호(통권 제49호) 2015년 4월 Korean J Med Hist 24 ː1-34 Apr 2015 c대한의사학회 http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2015.24.1 pissn 1225-505X, eissn 2093-5609 간호부 이정숙의 독립운동 김숙영* 1. 서론 2. 본론 1) 출생에서 정신여학교 수학시절까지

More information

32 J Rhinol 2017;24(1):31-36 된 주요 병태생리로는 기류의 차단으로 인해 후각 점막에 냄새가 도달하지 못하여 발생하는 전도성 후각장애 와 후각점막의 손상이나 후각전달 신경계통의 이상으로 발생하는 감각신경성 후각장애 - 로 구분할 수 있다 후각장애의

32 J Rhinol 2017;24(1):31-36 된 주요 병태생리로는 기류의 차단으로 인해 후각 점막에 냄새가 도달하지 못하여 발생하는 전도성 후각장애 와 후각점막의 손상이나 후각전달 신경계통의 이상으로 발생하는 감각신경성 후각장애 - 로 구분할 수 있다 후각장애의 ORIGINAL ARTICLE J Rhinol 2017;24(1):31-36 https://doi.org/10.18787/jr.2017.24.1.31 pissn 1229-1498 / eissn 2384-4361 www.ksrhino.or.kr 만성비부비동염환자에서의비용이후각장애에주는영향 고려대학교의과대학안산병원이비인후 - 두경부외과학교실 윤희철 김태민 주재우

More information

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA

DBPIA-NURIMEDIA The e-business Studies Volume 17, Number 6, December, 30, 2016:3~20 Received: 2016/12/04, Accepted: 2016/12/27 Revised: 2016/12/27, Published: 2016/12/30 [ABSTRACT] This study aims to comprehensively analyze

More information

Can032.hwp

Can032.hwp Chromosomal Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines Detected by Comparative Genomic Hybridization Sang Jin Park 1, Mahn Joon Ha, Ph.D. 1, Hugh Chul Kim, M.D. 2 and Hyon Ju Kim, M.D. 1 1 Laboratory

More information

03이경미(237~248)ok

03이경미(237~248)ok The recent (2001-2010) changes on temperature and precipitation related to normals (1971-2000) in Korea* Kyoungmi Lee** Hee-Jeong Baek*** ChunHo Cho**** Won-Tae Kwon*****. 61 (1971~2000) 10 (2001~2010).

More information

Kaes025.hwp

Kaes025.hwp 고위험군유두상갑상선암환자에대한방사성옥소최대허용선량측정법및치료법의검증 Verification of Measurement Methods and Therapeutic Efficacy of Maximum Permissible Dose of I-131 in High Risk Patients with Differentiated Papillary Thyroid Cancer

More information

#Ȳ¿ë¼®

#Ȳ¿ë¼® http://www.kbc.go.kr/ A B yk u δ = 2u k 1 = yk u = 0. 659 2nu k = 1 k k 1 n yk k Abstract Web Repertoire and Concentration Rate : Analysing Web Traffic Data Yong - Suk Hwang (Research

More information

Microsoft Word doc

Microsoft Word doc Rhinology online ML Comm Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg ;53:12-9 / DOI.3342/kjorl-hns..53.1.12 pissn 92-5859 / eissn 92-6529 The Present State of Korean Traditional Medicine and Alternative Medicine

More information

<B3EDB9AEC1FD5F3235C1FD2E687770>

<B3EDB9AEC1FD5F3235C1FD2E687770> 오용록의 작품세계 윤 혜 진 1) * 이 논문은 생전( 生 前 )에 학자로 주로 활동하였던 오용록(1955~2012)이 작곡한 작품들을 살펴보고 그의 작품세계를 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 한국음악이론이 원 래 작곡과 이론을 포함하였던 초기 작곡이론전공의 형태를 염두에 둔다면 그의 연 구에서 기존연구의 방법론을 넘어서 창의적인 분석 개념과 체계를 적용하려는

More information

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770>

<30345F283439372D353034295F313135375FC0CCB5BFC8F15FB5B5B7CEC5CDB3CEC0C720B0BBB1B8BACE20B0E6B0FCBCB3B0E8B0A120C5CDB3CE20B3BBBACEC1B6B8ED2E687770> J of Korean Tunn Undergr Sp Assoc 15(5)497-504(2013) eissn: 2287-4747 http://dx.doi.org/10.9711/ktaj.2013.15.5.497 pissn: 2233-8292 도로터널의 갱구부 경관설계가 터널 내부조명에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 이미애 1 ㆍ이동희 2 * 1 아이라이트 대표이사 2

More information

Development of culture technic for practical cultivation under structure in Gastrodia elate Blume

Development of culture technic for practical cultivation under structure in Gastrodia elate Blume Development of culture technic for practical cultivation under structure in Gastrodia elate Blume 1996. : 1. 8 2. 1 1998. 12. : : ( ) : . 1998. 12 : : : : : : : : : : - 1 - .. 1.... 2.. 3.... 1..,,.,,

More information

433대지05박창용

433대지05박창용 Recent Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over South Korea Changyong Park* JaYeon Moon** Eun-Jeong Cha*** Won-Tae Yun**** Youngeun Choi***** 1958 2007 6 9 6 9 10 10 10 10 10 Abstract This

More information

(

( 317 318 319 320 1 3 5 5 5 5 2 321 : 1.,,,,, 06 2. X-ray beam penetration (density) (contrast) 03 3. patch coating, precipitation, flaking 03 4. centering 03 5. Esophagus, cardia, fundus, body, angle, antrum,

More information

(01) hwp

(01) hwp Journal of Life Science 2013 Vol. 23. No. 2. 157~166 ISSN (Print) 1225-9918 ISSN (Online) 2287-3406 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2013.23.2.157 α μ δ κ 158 생명과학회지 2013, Vol. 23. No. 2 Journal of

More information

IL-1β, IL-1RN, IL-8, MUC, NAT, GST 등 ) IL-1β, IL-1RN, IL-8, MUC, NAT, GST 등 ) IL-1β, IL-1RN, IL-8, MUC, NAT, GST 등 ) l l l α β α β β α β β α β 목적 (Background/Aims): 위암의가족력과 Helicobacter pylori 감염은각각위암발생의위험인자로알려져있으나,

More information

歯kjmh2004v13n1.PDF

歯kjmh2004v13n1.PDF 13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 Korean J Med Hist 13 1 19 Jun 2004 ISSN 1225 505X 1) * * 1 ( ) 2) 3) 4) * 1) ( ) 3 2) 7 1 3) 2 1 13 1 ( 24 ) 2004 6 5) ( ) ( ) 2 1 ( ) 2 3 2 4) ( ) 6 7 5) - 2003 23 144-166 2 2 1) 6)

More information

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770>

<342EBEC8BCBABFAD2CB9DAC7E2C1D82E687770> 大 韓 癩 學 會 誌 : 第 41 卷, 第 1 號 2008 Korean Leprosy Bulletin, Vol. 41, No. 1, June, 2008 마비성 하안검 외반증에 대한 lateral tarsal strip의 재조명 안성열 성형외과의원 1), 제일병원 피부과 2) 안성열 1), 박향준 2) - Abstract - Reappraisal of the

More information

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm

16(1)-3(국문)(p.40-45).fm w wz 16«1y Kor. J. Clin. Pharm., Vol. 16, No. 1. 2006 x w$btf3fqpsu'psn û w m w Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University Eunsik Park College of Natural Sciences, Chonnam National University

More information

< FB5B5BAF1B6F32C20B8F1C2F D34292E687770>

< FB5B5BAF1B6F32C20B8F1C2F D34292E687770> Case Report J Sasang Constitut Med 2014;26(4):379-388 http://dx.doi.org/10.7730/jscm.2014.26.4.379 Abstract A Case Study of Soyangin Patient with Hyperhidrosis Treated Successfully with Hyungbangsabaek-san(

More information

Output file

Output file 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 An Application for Calculation and Visualization of Narrative Relevance of Films Using Keyword Tags Choi Jin-Won (KAIST) Film making

More information

04_이근원_21~27.hwp

04_이근원_21~27.hwp 1) KIGAS Vol. 16, No. 5, pp 21~27, 2012 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas) http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2012.16.5.21 실험실의 사례 분석에 관한 연구 이근원 이정석 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 (2012년 9월 5일 투고, 2012년 10월 19일

More information

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re

(Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern (Micro- Environment) Re EMF Health Effect 2003 10 20 21-29 2-10 - - ( ) area spot measurement - - 1 (Exposure) Exposure (Exposure Assesment) EMF Unknown to mechanism Health Effect (Effect) Unknown to mechanism Behavior pattern

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2013) 26(1), 201 208 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2013.26.1.201 A Note on Model Selection in Mixture Experiments with Process Variables Jung Il Kim a,1

More information

02. Whats hot-429.hwp

02. Whats hot-429.hwp 대한내과학회지 : 제 92 권제 5 호 2017 https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2017.92.5.429 What s hot? 내과의사를위한알레르기비염진료지침 전남대학교의과대학전남대학교병원알레르기내과 고영일 Clinical Practice Guideline for Physicians on Allergic Rhinitis Young-Il Koh

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI: Awareness, Supports

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp DOI:   Awareness, Supports Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2016, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.335-363 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.26.3.201612.335 Awareness, Supports in Need, and Actual Situation on the Curriculum Reconstruction

More information

???? 1

???? 1 The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics (2014) 27(1), 13 20 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/kjas.2014.27.1.013 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation by Stopping Rule and SM3 Design in a Phase I Clinical Trial

More information

Àå¾Ö¿Í°í¿ë ³»Áö

Àå¾Ö¿Í°í¿ë ³»Áö Disability & Employment 55 Disability & Employment 56 57 Disability & Employment 58 59 Disability & Employment 60 61 Disability & Employment 62 63 Disability & Employment 64 65 Disability & Employment

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: NCS : G * The Analy

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   NCS : G * The Analy Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.133-158 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.133 NCS : G * The Analysis of the Cognitive Level of Basic Job Skills of Specialized

More information

Vol.259 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M

Vol.259 C O N T E N T S M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M 2018.01 Vol.259 C O N T E N T S 02 06 28 61 69 99 104 120 M O N T H L Y P U B L I C F I N A N C E F O R U M 2 2018.1 3 4 2018.1 1) 2) 6 2018.1 3) 4) 7 5) 6) 7) 8) 8 2018.1 9 10 2018.1 11 2003.08 2005.08

More information

歯제7권1호(최종편집).PDF

歯제7권1호(최종편집).PDF ********* (*, **, *** ).., 2002, 7, 1, 1-12. 2-5 80.,.,..,,... :,,. (naming).., (word finding), (lexical look- up), (lexical retrieval), (word recall) (Fried- Oken, 1987). (pause),,, (naming error) (Snyder

More information

10(3)-09.fm

10(3)-09.fm w y wz 10«3y 253~258 (2010.12.) Journal of Korean Society of Urban Environment ³ w Á» Á Á y w y œw (2010 11 22, 2010 12 9 k) Study on Determine of Detention Pond in Small Developed Area In-Soo Chang ½

More information

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II)

전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) 전립선암발생률추정과관련요인분석 : The Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II (KCPS-II) - i - - ii - - iii - - iv - - v - - vi - - vii - - viii - - ix - -

More information

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu

878 Yu Kim, Dongjae Kim 지막 용량수준까지도 멈춤 규칙이 만족되지 않아 시행이 종료되지 않는 경우에는 MTD의 추정이 불가 능하다는 단점이 있다. 최근 이 SM방법의 단점을 보완하기 위해 O Quigley 등 (1990)이 제안한 CRM(Continu 한 국 통 계 학 회 논 문 집 2012, 19권, 6호, 877 884 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5351/ckss.2012.19.6.877 Maximum Tolerated Dose Estimation Applied Biased Coin Design in a Phase Ⅰ Clinical Trial Yu Kim a, Dongjae Kim

More information

2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914 ) ( ) ( ) 4) 1915 ( ) ( ) 1917 2) 3) 4) 285

2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914 ) ( ) ( ) 4) 1915 ( ) ( ) 1917 2) 3) 4) 285 13 2 ( 25 ) 2004 12 Korean J Med Hist 13 284 296 Dec 2004 ISSN 1225 505X 1) * ** ** 1 1920 1930 40 ( 1896-1973) 80 * ** 1) 2003 284 2 1896 2 26 ( ) 2 7-20 2) 1897 1898 ( )3) 6 1902 8 1904 10 10 (19 05-1914

More information

1. 2. 2 1. 2 2. 2 3. 3. 3 3 1. 3 2. 3 3. 4. 4 1. : 4 2. : (KSVD) 4 3. : 88 5. 36

1. 2. 2 1. 2 2. 2 3. 3. 3 3 1. 3 2. 3 3. 4. 4 1. : 4 2. : (KSVD) 4 3. : 88 5. 36 , 1965 1994: 3 1965 (Konstfackskolan). 1996. (, 2004) :, (, 2010), 20 (, 2005), :,, (, 2005), 02: (, 2008), (KDF, 2009), (, 2011), (, 2011). ( _, 2011 3 ), : ( 前 史 ) (, 102, 2012). 35 1. 2. 2 1. 2 2. 2

More information

04-다시_고속철도61~80p

04-다시_고속철도61~80p Approach for Value Improvement to Increase High-speed Railway Speed An effective way to develop a highly competitive system is to create a new market place that can create new values. Creating tools and

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI: * The

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp DOI:   * The Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp.243-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.27.1.201703.243 * - 2001 2015 - The Research Trends on Peer Counseling in Elementary and

More information

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI: 3 * Effects of 9th

Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp DOI:   3 * Effects of 9th Journal of Educational Innovation Research 2019, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp.357-378 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.29.2.201906.357 3 * Effects of 9th Grade Students Participation in Career Curriculum Cluster

More information

135 Jeong Ji-yeon 심향사 극락전 협저 아미타불의 제작기법에 관한 연구 머리말 협저불상( 夾 紵 佛 像 )이라는 것은 불상을 제작하는 기법의 하나로써 삼베( 麻 ), 모시( 苧 ), 갈포( 葛 ) 등의 인피섬유( 靭 皮 纖 維 )와 칠( 漆 )을 주된 재료

135 Jeong Ji-yeon 심향사 극락전 협저 아미타불의 제작기법에 관한 연구 머리말 협저불상( 夾 紵 佛 像 )이라는 것은 불상을 제작하는 기법의 하나로써 삼베( 麻 ), 모시( 苧 ), 갈포( 葛 ) 등의 인피섬유( 靭 皮 纖 維 )와 칠( 漆 )을 주된 재료 MUNHWAJAE Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies Vol. 47. No. 1, March 2014, pp.134~151. Copyright 2014, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage 심향사 극락전 협저 아미타불의 제작기법에 관한 연구 정지연 a 明 珍 素 也

More information