375 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48:
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1 375 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 경추척수증에서후궁확장형성술의수술중, 수술후합병증에따른임상적결과비교 안재성 이준규 이기수 신병건 충남대학교의학전문대학원정형외과학교실 Comparison of Clinical Results according to the Complications after or during Open Door Laminoplasty Surgery for Cervical Myelopathy Jae-Sung Ahn, M.D., Ph.D., June-Kyu Lee, M.D., Ph.D., Gi-Soo Lee, M.D., and Byung-Kon Shin, M.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the clinical results according to the complications occurring after laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy patients. Materials and Methods: Among patients diagnosed as cervical myelopathy, 152 cases in which patients underwent cervical laminoplasty from March 2006 to March 2011 from Chungnam National University Hospital and had follow-up for at least two years were selected for the study, and the mean follow-up period was 39.7 months. The cases were divided into two groups; cases that underwent plate fixation for hinge fracture during cervical laminoplasty or showed postoperative spontaneous interlamina fusion were included in group A and cases that did not show such complications were included in group B. Clinical results were measured using visual analogue scale (VAS) score and Neck Disability Index (NDI) preoperatively, postoperatively, and on the final follow-up. Results: Among 152 cases, 31 cases were included in group A and 121 cases in group B. Group A consisted of 11 cases of fixation due to intraoperative hinge fracture and 20 cases of postoperative spontaneous interlamina fusion. Mean preoperative VAS score was 7.52 in group A and 7.26 in group B, and mean postoperative VAS score was 2.87 in group A and 3.03 in group B. Mean NDI improved from 74.32% preoperatively to 43.84% postoperatively in group A and 75.74% preoperatively to 45.36% postoperatively in group B. In both groups, on postoperative follow-up, no significant difference of VAS score and NDI was found and both showed improvement compared to before surgery. Conclusion: The clinical results of cases that underwent plate fixation for hinge fracture that occurred during cervical laminoplasty and postoperative spontaneous interlamina fusion showed no significant difference compared to cases that did not show any complications. Key words: cervical myelopathy, cervical laminoplasty, hinge fracture, interlamina fusion 서론 경추척수증은경추의변성변화에의한신경압박으로일어나는 경추부척수의기능장해를말한다. 일반적으로나이가증가함에 Received June 24, 2013 Revised August 14, 2013 Accepted August 18, 2013 Correspondence to: Jae-Sung Ahn, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon , Korea TEL: FAX: jsahn@cnu.ac.kr 따라추간판의변성으로추간판간격이감소되고후관절낭및인대의이완으로불안정성이생기며이에대한조직반응으로추간판변연부의골극형성과황색인대의비후등이경추부척수를압박하여증상이나타나게된다. 1) 경추후궁확장성형술은다분절의경추부척수가압박을받는경우압박받는척수를감압할수있는효과적인술식이다. 후궁확장성형술의장점은감압을시행하며운동분절을완전히유합하지않음으로써경추운동범위를보존할수있으며후궁절제술 The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association Volume 48 Number Copyright 2013 by The Korean Orthopaedic Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
2 376 안재성 이준규 이기수외 1 인 에비하여후만변형의발생위험성이적은점이다. 저자는후궁 확장성형술중경첩 (hinge) 부위골절에따른금속판고정술시 행또는수술후자연적인후궁간유합발생의합병증발생을보 았고, 이에따른추후임상적결과차이발생여부를알아보고자 하였다. 또한, 수술중또는후에발견된합병증에대하여도결과 추시하여보았다. 대상및방법 2006 년 3 월부터 2011 년 3 월까지충남대학교병원에서경추척수 증의진단하에 3 분절이상의다분절에신경압박이있어 3 번경 추부터 7 번경추까지중 3 분절이상의후궁확장성형술을시행 받은환자 283 예를대상으로의무기록지및방사선자료를통해 후향적으로조사하였으며, 이중최소 2 년간이상추시가능한환 자 152 예를대상으로하였다 년 3 월이전 suture anchor 를삽 입하여봉합사를이용하여고정한환자는총 51 명이었으며, 2009 년 3 월이후금속판 (laminoplasty mini-plate) 을이용하여고정한 환자는총 101 명이었다. 추시결손은 2009 년 3 월이전환자에서 높았으며이는의무기록지상설문지결손이주이유였다. 남자 는 91 명, 여자는 61 명이었으며이들의평균연령은 65 세 (43-85 세 ) 였다. 수술및설문은일인의정형외과의에의하여시행되었다 (Table 1). 수술방법으로모두 Hirabayashi technique 를이용한개문 (open door) 추궁확장성형술을시행하였으며, 임상적으로증상이심 한측으로척추후관절바로내측에 high-speed 3 mm cutting burr 와 diamond burr 를이용하여추궁절제술을시행한후, 반대쪽후 궁의척추경바로내측부위에 cutting burr 를이용하여얇은홈을 만들어주었다. 모든예에서 Hirabayashi 방법의개문형경추후궁 확장성형술을시행하였으며, 후궁개방을유지하기위하여 2009 년 3 월이전수술환자에대하여는최근위와최원위의경추외측 괴 (lateral mass) 에 double knot suture anchor 를삽입하여봉합사를 이용하여고정하였고나머지부위는비흡수성봉합사로고정하 였다. 이후약 3 개월간의보조기착용을권하였으나적극적으로 착용을독려하지는않았다. 이후의환자에대하여는금속판을이 용하여후궁과외측괴부위에나사를삽입하여고정하였다 (Fig. 1). 저자는후궁개방시경첩부위골절이발생한경우에는금속 Table 1. Demographic and Surgical Data Variable Group A Group B p-value Number of patient Age at surgery (yr) (48-83) (43-85) Gender (male) * Values are presented as number or mean (range). *The difference is significant (p<0.05). 판을이용하여고정술을시행하였다. Suture anchor 를이용한경 우는 3 개월간의보조기착용, 금속판을이용한경우는수술후다 음날부터보조기없이서고걷게격려하였으며, 모든환자에서 가능한조기에경부등척운동 (isometric exercise) 및 range of motion 운동을시행하였다. 수술전진단에서후종인대골화증과수 술후천부감염이발생한예는제외되었다. 방사선학적평가는 수술전및추시시경추측면상, 측면굴곡및신전상을찍었으 며, 최종추시시방사선사진에서유합의정도가확실히확인되 는경우와의심되는예에서굴곡및신전상에서움직임 (motion) Figure 1. For surgical treatment, the Hirabayashi technique was used. (A) First, on the side with more severe clinical symptoms, using a highspeed 3 mm burr, laminectomy just medial to the pedicle was performed and a shallow groove was made using a diamond burr on the just medial portion of the contralateral pedicle. (B) In every case, cervical open door expansive laminoplasty was performed in the Hirabayashi method. To maintain the opened lamina, for patients who underwent surgery before March 2009, (C) on the most proximal and distal portion of the lateral mass, a double knot suture anchor was inserted and fixed using suture, and for patients who underwent surgery afterwards, (D) using a laminoplasty mini-plate, lamina and lateral mass was fixed by inserting a screw. (E) Laminoplasty mini-plate and screw.
3 377 경추후궁확장성형술의합병증 Figure 2. (A) Lateral view of the cervical spine with postoperative spontaneous interlamina fusion. (B) Antero-posterior image of plate fixation for intraoperative hinge fracture. Figure 3. Flexion and extension angle of the cervical spine was measured using Cobb s method from the bottom of C2 to the bottom of C7. (A) Extension angle. (B) Flexion angle. 을통해후궁간유합여부를판단하였다. 후궁확장성형술중경첩골절이발생하여금속판고정술을한경우와수술후자연적으로후궁간유합이발생한경우를 A 군으로분류하였으며 (Fig. 2), 이러한합병증이발생하지않은경우를 B군으로분류하였다. 임상적평가는수술전과최종추시시의경부 visual analogue scale (VAS) score 및 Neck Disability Index (NDI) 를통해각각비교하였다. 또한모든예에서수술전과추시시경추굴곡- 신전측면단순방사선촬영상경추의굴곡- 신전운동범위를측정하였으며, 제2 경추하단과제7 경추의하단이이루는각도로제2-7 경추간의전만또는후만각을측정하였다 (Fig. 3). 통계적분석은 SPSS 21.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0; IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA) 을사용하여 independent sample t-test 검 증을사용하였고, 유의수준은 p<0.05 로하였다. 결과 후궁확장성형술 (Hirabayashi technique) 을시행받은환자총 152 예중후궁확장성형술중경첩골절이발생하여금속판고정술을한경우와수술후자연적으로후궁간유합이발생한경우는 31예로전체의 20.4% 에서발생하였다. 수술중경첩골절에따른금속판고정술을시행한경우는 11예였으며, 경추방사선사진추시상수술후자연적후궁간유합이발생한경우는 20예였다. 후궁개방을유지하기위하여 2009 년 3월이전 suture anchor 를삽입하여봉합사를이용하여고정한환자총 51명중에서수술중경
4 378 안재성 이준규 이기수외 1 인 Table 2. Cases of Intraoperative Hinge Fracture and Postoperative Interlamina Fusion according to Patients Who Underwent Suture Anchor Fixation and Plate Fixation Variable Suture anchor fixation (total number=51) Plate fixation (total number=101) p-value Intraoperative hinge fracture (n) Postoperative interlamina fusion (n) * *The difference is significant (p<0.05). Table 3. Preoperative and Postoperative Score of Both Group A and B VAS, NDI Evaluated Group A (n=31) Group B (n=121) Preoperative Postoperative Preoperative Postoperative p-value VAS 7.52± ± ± ± NDI 74.32± ± ± ± Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. The difference is significant (p<0.05). VAS, visual analogue scale; NDI, Neck Disability Index. 첩골절에따른금속판고정술을시행한경우는 3예, 경추방사선사진추시상수술후자연적후궁간유합이발생한경우는 12예였다 년 3월이후금속판을이용하여고정한환자총 101 명중수술중경첩골절에따른금속판고정술을시행한경우는 8 예, 경추방사선사진추시상수술후자연적후궁간유합이발생한경우는 8예였다. 두시기에따른수술중경첩골절발생률에는유의한차이가없었으나, 수술후후궁간유합은 suture anchor 고정을한경우에서발생률이유의하게높았다 (Table 2). 또한, 후궁간유합범위는 suture anchor 를삽입하여봉합사를이용하여고정한환자에서 1분절은 2예, 2분절은 6예, 3분절은 4예였으며, 금속판을이용하여고정한환자에서는 1분절은 5예, 2분절은 3예, 3분절은 0예였다. Suture anchor 를삽입하여봉합사를이용하여고정한경우에서는다분절유합이많았으며, 금속판을이용하여고정한환자에서는단분절유합이많았고이중경추 2, 3번사이분절간유합이많았다. 통증에대한평가로 VAS score 의변화는 A군에서수술전평균 7.52 (4-10) 에서최종추시시평균 2.87 (0-5) 로평균 4.65 (2-9) 가개선되었고, B군에서는수술전평균 7.26 (5-10) 에서최종추시시평균 3.03 (0-7) 으로평균 4.23 (1-9) 이개선되어두군모두에서호전되었으나통계적으로유의성은없었다 (p>0.05). NDI 는 A군에서수술전평균 (49-91) 에서최종추시시평균 (15-69) 로평균 (21-69) 이개선되었고, B군에서수술전평균 (53-89) 에서최종추시시평균 (16-64) 으로평균 (23-66) 이개선되어두군모두에서호전되었으통계적으로유의성은없었다 (p>0.05; Table 3). 모든환자의수술전경추부의굴곡및신전운동범위평균은 31.5 도로측정되었다. A군에서는최종추시시굴곡- 신전운동범위는평균 16.7 도로 47.0% 감소하였으며, B군에서는최종추시시굴곡- 신전운동범위는평균 22.0 도로 30.2% 감소하였다. A군에서 B군보다 16.8% 더감소하는소견을보였다. 후궁성형술합병증으로경막파열이발생한경우가 5예있었으며, 이중 3예는수술중발견하였으며, 2예는수술후뇌척수액이배액됨을통해발견하였다. 5예모두창상을처치하며주의깊게관찰하였고감염등의합병증없이호전되었다. 일과성제5 경추신경근마비는 3예에서발생하였으며 2예는 1개월, 1예는 4개월이내에모두완전히회복되었다. 고찰 후궁확장성형술은척추분절운동을보존할수있으며, 척추의불안정성을일으키지않고척추관을후방에서확장시킴으로써척수가후방으로이동되어전방의압박에서떨어질뿐만아니라척수의긴장이감소되고혈액순환도호전되는장점이있다 (Fig. 4). 그러나전방도달법보다연부조직의손상이많고, 경첩의골절과재닫힘 (reclosure), 후궁간유합, 일시적인상지신경마비, 경막파열이일어날수있다. 또한, 수술후목및어깨의통증 (axial pain), 경추운동범위의감소가발생하는합병증이있을수있다. 후궁확장성형술은현재다분절경추척수증에서보편적으로사용되고있는수술법으로수술후발생할수있는합병증에대한연구가활발히진행되고있으나, 이에대한결과가저자들마다차이를보이는경우가많다. 수술전후경추시상면정렬 (alignment) 변화와수술후경추후만변형, 경추운동범위의감소에따른임상적결과의차이에대한연구보고는활발히이루어지고있으나, 수술중경첩골절발생그리고수술후후궁간유합이발생한경우에대한연구보고는많지않다. 이에본연구에서는후궁확장성형술중경첩골절이발생하여금속판고정술을한경우와수술후자연적으로후궁간유합이발생한경우에서임상적결과에대하여연구를시행하였다. 본연구결과후궁확장성형술중경첩골절이발생하여금속판고정술을한경우와수술후자연적으로후궁간유합이발생
5 379 경추후궁확장성형술의합병증 Figure 4. (A) Preoperative T2 magnetic r e s o n a n c e i m a g i n g ( M R I ) s h o w s multisegmental cord compression. (B) Postoperative T2 MRI shows posterior migration of the cord. 한경우에서는 VAS score 가 46% 호전되었으며상기합병증이없었던경우는 43% 호전되어유의한차이는없었다. NDI score 는 30.7% 호전되어합병증이없었던경우 28.5% 에비해유의한차이없이호전되었음을알수있었다. 또한, 모든예에서조사하지는못하였지만, Nurick scale 에서도장기간추시에서두군모두에서유의한차이없이호전되었음을알수있었다. Hosono 등 2) 은후궁확장성형술후에 60% 의환자에서목및어깨의통증이발생한다고보고하였으며, 어깨통증은 42% 의환자에서발생한다고하였다. 대부분의경우감압술의경첩형성부위측에서발생한다고보고하였다. 이는경첩부나분절간유합 (intersegmental fusion) 에의한것같다고하였다. 그러나, Kawaguchi 등 3) 은의미있는목및어깨의통증은후궁확장성형술환자의 44% 에서발생한다고보고하였으며, 다른저자들또한수술환자의 30% 에서발생하며대부분은일시적이라고보고하였다. 4-6) 이는본연구의임상결과에서 A군에서 VAS score 는 46% 호전, NDI score 는 30.7% 호전되었듯이경첩부골절이나후궁간유합이목및어깨의통증에의미있는영향을준다는것보다는후궁확장성형술의수술방법이나술자에따라발생률이다른합병증이라생각할수있다. 또한후궁확장성형술이후경추부후만변형의합병증이발생하는경우가있는데, 사체연구에의하면후관절과관절낭의절제는급성경추불안정성과연관이있으며, 관절낭손상만으로도경추부관절움직임증가를일으킬수있음을알수있다. 7,8) 이는경첩부골절에따른금속판고정이나수술후자연적후궁간유합의영향이라기보다는후관절과관절낭의손상정도가합병증발생에가장중요하다고할수있겠다. 또한현재논쟁적인후궁확장성형술후발생할수있는경추운동범위의감소문제에대하여생각해볼수있다. 일부저자들은경추운동범위의보존이중요함을강조하고있다. Shaffrey 등 9) 은후궁확장성형술은경추운동범위을보존함으로써인접분절질환 (adjacent-segment disease) 의발생을예방할수있다고하였으며, 유합술후의경우에서처럼경추움직임의완전한제한발생없이제한적인정도의 운동범위감소로척추안정성을유발한다고보고하였다. 또한 Hirabayashi 와 Bohlman 10) 은어느정도의경추움직임제한은유합술시발생하는완전한움직임제한보다유익하고안전하다고제안하였다. 이렇듯, 저자의이전연구에서도후궁확장성형술이후경추운동범위의감소가발생함을알수있다. 11) 본연구에서의경첩골절후금속판고정또는수술후자연적인후궁간유합등에따른경추움직임제한은경추운동범위감소에따른불편감은증가할수있겠지만, 본연구의 VAS score 와 NDI 결과에서볼수있듯이임상적결과에유의한나쁜영향을준다고할수는없을것이다. 또한본연구의결과에서후궁확장성형술중경첩골절이발생한경우는금속판을이용하여고정한경우에서상대적으로더높았으며, 수술후후궁간유합이발생한경우는 suture anchor 를이용하여고정술을시행한경우에서더높은결과가나왔다. 수술후후궁간유합발생률차이는고정방법에서오는것으로생각되며, 후궁간미세움직임 (micromotion) 이 suture anchor 를이용하여고정한경우에서더많이발생하고이에따른후궁간에더잦은접촉으로발생한것으로생각한다. 또한, suture anchor 를삽입하여봉합사를이용한고정의경우에서는다분절유합이많았으며, 금속판을이용하여고정한환자에서는단분절유합이많이발생하였다. 이는금속판고정은 suture anchor 고정에비해상대적으로견고한고정력을지니며각각의후궁마다금속판을고정하기에후궁간에일정한거리를유지할수있어발생한것으로생각한다. 또한, 금속판고정에서경추 2, 3번사이분절에서유합이가장많았던이유는경추 2번가시돌기와경추 3번후궁절단면사이의충돌 (impingement) 발생이가장많기때문인것으로생각한다. 경첩골절은후궁성형술중흔히발생할수있는합병증중하나이다. 본연구를통해경첩골절이발생하더라도골절부를견고히고정하면추후환자의임상적결과에는큰문제가없음을알수있었다. 수술중경첩골절이발생하더라도저자와같이경
6 380 안재성 이준규 이기수외 1 인 첩부의후궁과외측괴간에금속판을이용하여견고한고정을하면추후임상적결과에영향은크게없을것으로생각한다. 따라서경첩골절에대한부담으로후궁을충분히거상하지못하여척추관을충분히넓혀주지못한다면수술후지속적인협착증상을나타낼수있기때문에경첩골절에대한두려움보다는척추관을충분히넓혀주는것이중요하다고하겠다. 또한수술후발생할수있는후궁간유합소견은경추운동범위감소에따른일상적생활불편감이외의임상적결과에는유의한차이를나타내지않음을알수있었다. 경추운동범위는유합분절수에따라그에따른운동제한을가져올수는있겠다. 하지만경추후만변성등의합병증발생은감소할수있으며분절유합에따른통증감소의장점을지닐수있다고할수있다. 수술중발견되거나, 미발견되었으나수술후배액에서뇌척수액이확인된경우에도조심스러운치료로임상적으로큰차이없이회복될수있었다. 경추개문쪽으로의신경근의일시적마비가온경우충분한설명과재활로 4개월이내에후유증없이모두회복되었다. 본연구의제한점으로대부분의논문들이경추임상지표로 Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score 를이용하였으나본연구는의무기록지에대한후향적연구로수술전임상증상평가로 NDI score 를이용하였기에 JOA score 적용이불가능하였으며, 일부예에서만 Nurick scale 을조사하였음을들수있다. 또한상대적으로추시기간이짧기때문에장기간추시시발생할수있는합병증에따른결과차이에대한분석이부족하다는점이있다. 결론 후궁확장성형술에서합병증이발생하는경우가있으며, 이중경추시상면정렬변화또는경추후만변형등의합병증은수술후임상적결과에좋지않은영향을미칠수있다. 12) 그러나본연구에서의후궁확장성형술중경첩골절이발생하여금속고정술을한경우와수술후자연적으로후궁간유합이발생한경우의합병증은서로간의임상적결과에유의한차이는없었으며, 합병증이발생하지않은군과의수술후임상적결과에도유의한차이를볼수없었다. 하지만후궁간유합이발생한경우에서는경추운동범위의감소를가져올가능성이높으며이에따른일상생활의불편함을유발할수있을것으로생각한다. 따라서가능한상기합병증의발생은예방하는것이좋을것으로생각하며, 수술중경첩골절예방과수술후자연적인후궁간유합방지를위한연구가필요할것으로생각한다. REFERENCES 1. Chang H. Cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Korean Soc Spine Surg. 1999;6: Hosono N, Yonenobu K, Ono K. Neck and shoulder pain after laminoplasty. A noticeable complication. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996;21: Kawaguchi Y, Kanamori M, Ishihara H, et al. Progression of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament following en bloc cervical laminoplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83: Edwards CC 2nd, Heller JG, Silcox DH 3rd. T-saw laminoplasty for the management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: clinical and radiographic outcome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25: Satomi K, Nishu Y, Kohno T, Hirabayashi K. Long-term follow-up studies of open-door expansive laminoplasty for cervical stenotic myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19: Wada E, Suzuki S, Kanazawa A, Matsuoka T, Miyamoto S, Yonenobu K. Subtotal corpectomy versus laminoplasty for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a long-term follow-up study over 10 years. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26: Zdeblick TA, Abitbol JJ, Kunz DN, McCabe RP, Garfin S. Cervical stability after sequential capsule resection. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993;18: Zdeblick TA, Zou D, Warden KE, McCabe R, Kunz D, Vanderby R. Cervical stability after foraminotomy. A biomechanical in vitro analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74: Shaffrey CI, Wiggins GC, Piccirilli CB, Young JN, Lovell LR. Modified open-door laminoplasty for treatment of neurological deficits in younger patients with congenital spinal stenosis: analysis of clinical and radiographic data. J Neurosurg. 1999;90:S Hirabayashi K, Bohlman HH. Multilevel cervical spondylosis. Laminoplasty versus anterior decompression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20: Ahn JS, Lee JK, Lee WW, Hwang JM. Changes in cervical spine range of motion after laminoplasty in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Korean Soc Spine Surg. 2012;19: Suk KS, Kim KT, Lee SH, Lim YJ, Lee KW. Changes of range of motion and sagittal alignment of the cervical spine after laminoplasty. J Korean Soc Spine Surg. 2005;12:
7 381 pissn : , eissn : Original Article J Korean Orthop Assoc 2013; 48: 경추후궁확장성형술의합병증 경추척수증에서후궁확장형성술의수술중, 수술후합병증에따른임상적결과비교 안재성 이준규 이기수 신병건 충남대학교의학전문대학원정형외과학교실 목적 : 경추척수증환자에서후궁성형술후발생한합병증이임상적결과를변화시키는지비교분석하고자한다. 대상및방법 : 경추척수증으로 2006 년 3월부터 2011 년 3월까지충남대학교병원에서후궁확장성형술시행받은환자중최소 2년이상추시한총 152 예를대상으로했고, 평균추시기간은 39.7 개월이었다. 후궁확장성형술중경첩골절이발생해금속판고정술을한경우또는술후자연적후궁간유합이발생한경우를 A군, 그렇지않은경우를 B군으로나누었고 visual analogue scale score (VAS) 및 Neck Disability Index (NDI) 로측정하였다. 결과 : A군중술중경첩골절에따른금속고정술은 11예, 술후자연적후궁간유합발생은 20예였다. 술전평균 VAS score 는 A군 7.52 점, B군 7.26 점, 술후 A군 2.87 점, B군 3.03 점이었다. NDI 는 A군술전평균 74.32%, 술후평균 43.84% 였으며, B군술전평균 75.74%, 술후평균 45.36% 였다. 두군모두술후추시에서 VAS score 및 NDI 에는유의한차이없었다. 결론 : 후궁확장성형술중발생한경첩골절에따른금속판고정또는술후자연적후궁간유합합병증이발생된예에서임상적결과는유의한차이가없었다. 색인단어 : 경추척수증, 후궁확장성형술, 경첩골절, 후궁간유합 접수일 2013 년 6 월 24 일수정일 2013 년 8 월 14 일게재확정일 2013 년 8 월 18 일책임저자안재성대전시중구문화로 282, 충남대학교병원정형외과 TEL , FAX , jsahn@cnu.ac.kr 대한정형외과학회지 : 제 48 권제 5 호 2013 Copyright 2013 by The Korean Orthopaedic Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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