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1 95 年 理 療 類 1 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ 不 不 1 digastric muscle 咽 2 不 列 genioglossus muscle styloglossus muscle palatoglossus muscle hyoglossus muscle 3 2/3 索 n. intermedius 列 立 solitary nucleus nucleus of facial nerve superior salivatory nucleus inferior salivatory nucleus 4 裂 裂 5 列 淋 流 1/3 淋 流 淋 submandibular nodes 淋 淋 jugulodigastric nodes palatine tonsil 淋 流 淋 pterygopalatine nodes 1/3 淋 流 淋 deep cervical nodes 6 transverse facial artery 列 facial artery maxillary artery superficial temporal artery lingual artery 7 maxillary artery 列 middle meningeal artery inferior alveolar artery mandibular part buccal artery sphenopalatine artery maxillary part 8 易 路 列 submandibular triangle retromandibular triangle facial veins ophthalmic veins cavernous sinus carotid triangle retromolar triangle 9 切 Coniotomy 切 度不 1 1/2 3/8 1/4 10 crista galli frontal bone sphenoid bone ethmoid bone temporal bone

2 列 咽 tensor veli palatini muscle mandibular nerve levator veli palatini muscle auditory tube 咽 uvula muscle 不 paired 12 列 articular disc fibrous 狀 了 cranial joint capsule 度 13 列 lining mucosa submucosal layer dorsum 14 Ducts of Rivinus 什 palatal gland buccal gland sublingual gland accessory parotid gland 15 狀 thyroid isthmus tracheal fascia infrahyoid fascia suprasternal space of Burns substernal space of Burns 16 列 不 hyoglossus muscle genioglossus muscle mylohyoid muscle styloglossus muscle 17 列 elevator of corner of mouth 2 降 depressor of corner of mouth 3 platysma 4 mental muscle

3 列 articular ligaments maxillary nerve sphenomandibular ligament stylomandibular ligament relaxation ligaments Meckel s cartilage remnant spinous process angle of mandible 19 列 digastric m. posterior belly anterior belly 狀 mastoid process 狀切 mastoid notch 來 20 列 1 2 pterygoid hamulus 3 pterygoid fossa ophthalmic nerve 4 21 列 1 greater wing 2 mandibular branch 3 maxillary branch 4

4 cranial bones International Numbering System 列 度 25 marginal ridge 年 1 年 2 年 3 年 列 29 了 enamel calcification buccal groove 31 mulberry molar 異 列 32 列 Palmar notation 列 dens in dente 不 enamel organ 34 列 度 mesial cervical curvature 35 列 度 36 列 supplemental groove 數 1/3 度

5 切 輪廓 切 distal cusp ridge rotated 切 cusp tip 39 列 3 2 兩 40 MB2 41 tooth preparation 易暴 露 pulp horn 42 列 3 cusp 43 數 類 兩 離 兩 類 類 Type 類 Type 類 Type 類 Type 44 列 lingual cusp 度 輪廓 六 hexogonal oblong 輪廓 square 度 tilt to lingual 不 buccal ridge 不 less prominent 45 palate oronasal cavity 列 咽 46 列 咽 47 oral epithelium reduced enamel epithelium dentogingival junction epithelial diaphragm 拉塞 留 epithelial cell rests of Malassez dental cyst

6 年 age changes 列 裂 fissure perikymata 49 dentinal tubule 數 度 列 異 50 mantle dentin 列 度 51 tooth germ epithelial diaphragm 狀 stellate reticulum dental papilla 濾 dental follicle 52 dentinal tubule false denticle true denticle embedded denticle 連 attached denticle 53 若 lysosomes 見 列 率 turnover rate 54 列 老年 數 odontoblast fibroblast 葉 undifferentiated ectomesenchymal cell defense cell 55 度 列 cementoenamel junction apex 不 56 列 60 butt joint 行 復 functional repair 列 復 留 復 留 復 度 留

7 58 anchoring fibril 列 59 tonofilament 列 狀 列 60 列 oral melanotic macule 量 量不 不 量 不 量 不 61 狀 striated duct 列 泌 泌 列 力 列 hyalinization 度 度 64 列 不 留 retention 連 ankylosed teeth impacted teeth preprimary teeth 65 列 fibrocartilage 隆 articular eminence mandibular condyle microradiograph 度 了 拉 力 66 列滑 synovial joint 不 articular surface temporomandibular joint acromioclavicular joint sternoclavicular joint knee joint 67 列 不 trypsin 37 6M 尿 urea cyanogen bromide 若 列 patcg 列 5 A T C G 列 -D-fructopyranose -D-fructopyranose -D-glucopyranose -D-glucopyranose 70 列 cellulose 1-4 chitin 1-6 glycogen 1-4 heparin 1-4

8 列 coenzyme 參 glycogen phosphorylase glycogen thiamine pyrophosphate NAD pyridoxal phosphate biotin 72 列 coenzyme 參 pyruvate acetyl-coa TPP, lipoic acid NAD TPP, biotin NAD biotin, FAD NAD biotin, TPP FAD 73 ketone body 列 citrate 糖 glucose A acetyl-coa oxaloacetate 74 lipoprotein lipase 75 IMP GMP 列 ATP AMP GMP CTP 76 NH + 4 列 流 alanine aspartic acid glutamate histidine 77 Okazaki fragment 列 RNA DNA DNA lagging strand DNA 78 列 mrna capping 40S 行 initiation capping AUG initiation codon 不 例 monocistronic gene 例 piconavirus 行利 來 行 initiation 不 類 factor 不 79 列 promoter A T 列 AT-rich sequence RNA 錄 transcription initiation 列 RNA upstream 80 codon anticodon complementary trna mrna wobble trna 不 不