untitled

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "untitled"

상민 강
9 years ago
Views:

1 95 年療類療 ˍˍˍˍˍˍˍ 不不 1 列見 50 Sarcoidosis Langerhans cell histiocytosis Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Lymphangioleiomyomatosis 2 列 Langerhans cell histiocytosis pulmonary alveolar proteinosis sarciodosis extrinsic allergic alveolitis 3 列臨 Wegener s granulomatosis Langerhans cell histiocytosis Goodpasture s syndrome lymphangioleiomyomatosis 4 列見 rheumatoid arthritis 狼 systemic lupus erythematosus scleroderma dermatomyositis 5 列不 Wegener s granulomatosis polyarteritis nodosa microscopic polyangiitis Churg-Strauss syndrome 6 列 lymphangioleiomyomatosis LAM 例女罹洞類 30 見狀狀 chylous ascites 見 7 列類不 8 65 兩來狀 X 兩列 Churg-Strauss syndrome Alveolar proteinosis Wegener s granulomatosis Löffler s syndrome 9 塞流不流度降量 10 列塞流 impedance plethysmography

2 車識亂 X 兩療見列塞 fat embolism 療量類見 lipase 度 12 pulmonary arteriovenous malformation 狀見狀 100% 利流 13 列 periodic breathing orthopnea apneustic breathing paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 14 列不 35% 易療療 paraneoplastic syndrome 15 列罹率不年罹率不罹率不 16 列度量螺 cm 淋刺切療療療療療女年來來 X 19 列不 paraneoplastic 臨 hypercalcemia 糖 hyperglycemia Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome 狀 clubbing finger 20 列臨 myasthenia gravis red cell hypoplasia scleroderma polymyositis 21 pneumomediastinum 列狀理 click 流 22 acute mediastinitis 列 23 right-to-left shunt left-to-right shunt unilateral absence of pulmonary artery increased pulmonary venous pressure

3 列 systemic lupus erythematosus Goodpasture s syndrome polyarteritis nodosa Henoch-Schönlein purpura 25 若列 lymphadenopathy reduplication cysts aneurysm Morgagni s hernia 26 列見 Pulmonary edema 見罹率 Pneumocystic carinii pneumonia 見 27 列 chronic GVHD 見量類療女 B 年兩度流流不量 29 列 1 -antitrypsin deficiency 30 Systemic lupus erythematosus 不列肋肋 31 狀肋 32 列列 33 X 理列不 Legionella pneumophila Mycoplasma pneumoniae Coxiella burnetti Penicillium marneffei 34 列塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 硫 1 -antitrypsin 35 列見尿 36 列 syndrome 不 bronchiectasis Mounier-Kuhn syndrome Williams-Campbell syndrome Marfan s syndrome Cushing s syndrome

4 尿路狀不列 Hemophilus influenzae Streptococcus pneumoniae Acinetobacter baumannii Klebsiella pneumoniae 38 列 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 歷年來率率立理療療六不療 39 列不 AIDS 見 CD4 count <500/mm 3 Mycobacterium avium 見 CD4 count <100/mm 3 粒狀 miliary tuberculosis 例療六療糖尿 39 C X 不亮肋刺流 800 惡列流蘭療流療不流 41 療塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecor pulmonae 利尿力量療不 42 塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cytokine 不良 α tumor necrosis factor α, TNFα 六 interleukin-6, IL-6 α interferon α 粒 / 落刺 granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor, GM-CSF 43 emphysema compliance 量 total lung capacity residual volume 量 vital capacity 44 chronic bronchitis 理鱗狀 squamous metaplasia 狀 goblet cell 度率 Reid index 45 塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 力 46 療塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 類率類類療 β2-agonist acute exacerbation anticholinergic agent

5 塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 臨狀惡 PO 2 50 mmhg PCO 2 50mmHg 55mmHg 60mmHg 65mmHg 48 coal workers pneumoconiosis, CWP 不量 progressive massive fibrosis, PMF 理 silicotic nodule 若不 silicosis 不罹例 49 沈 asbestosis 若不不罹肋肋塞 X 行 50 reactive airway dysfunction syndrome, RADS 量刺暴露 immune-mediated 暴露 latency 暴露刺異 51 occupational asthma 率 10% 刺暴露不不類療 methacholine bronchoprovocation test 異度 52 bronchiectasis 列類狀 honeycomb 狀 cylindrical 狀 saccular 狀 varicoid 狀 linear 53 列不切葉 bronchiectasis 狀葉量良塞葉 54 列見 Histiocytosis X Pulmonary lymphagioleiomyomatosis 塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 55 列 pulmonary lymphagioleiomyomatosis 女 5% 理滑異療 estrogen 56 列 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 數暴露粒 / 落刺 granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor, GM-CSF 見異塞 obstructive pattern 57 diffuse alveolar hemorrhage syndromes antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody ANCA Goodpasture s syndrome Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis Microscopic polyangiitis 狼 systemic lupus erythematosus

6 肋 LDH 12 IU/L total protein 1.0 gm/dl LDH 42 IU/L total protein 4.2 gm/dl 塞 59 列 chylothorax Goodpasture s syndrome Wegener s granulomatosis Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis Pulmonary lymphagioleiomyomatosis 60 見肋來惡 mesothelioma solitary fibrous tumor 淋 Primary effusion lymphoma 61 thoracic duct 裂度 T3 T7 T11 L1 62 列肋 tuberculous pleuritis 肋 bloody 肋漏 transudate 肋切理 63 葉量肋數流復 reexpansion pulmonary edema hydrostatic pressure oncotic pressure 降 permeability 淋流 64 肋列 chest tube 流肋 glucose = 68 mg/dl 肋 PH = 7.28 肋 LDH= 281 U/L LDH 140 U/L 肋蘭 65 neuromuscular disease 異 restrictive defect 塞 obstructive defect 度 airway hyperactivity small airway dysfunction 66 度 hyperventilation syndorme PH 降離離 67 老 aging 列數 FEV 1 /FVC 流 maximal expiratory flow residual volume 量 pulmonary diffusing capacity 68 列理度力 DL CO 降量 functional residual capacity FRC 數刺

7 列易連 flail chest kyphoscoliosis ankylosing spondylitis 漏 pectus excavatum 70 列 bronchiectasis 見識不異流塞 71 列 bronchiectasis 72 列見 Goodpasture s syndrome Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Wegener s granulomatosis 73 列 histiocytosis X 60 老年 Langerhans cells 不女率 74 列 idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 數老年來異 75 列 pseudochylothorax thoracic duct 裂肋 triglyceride 度 110 mg/dl 肋 cholesterol crystal 肋 76 hemothorax 列不療 chest tube 流流量 200 ml 兩肋裂裂 77 bronchial asthma 理 activated eosinophils 淋 activated lymphocytes activated macrophages activated neutrophils 78 列不度 hyperventilation syndrome metabolic alkalosis progesterone 79 列不塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease respiratory arrest PH 7.25 PCO 2 60 mmhg 數 35 PO 2 /FiO 類 systemic steroid 塞 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute exacerbation 療兩復療類療