2014_THEORY OF INTERIOR DESIGN 1
Contents I. 공간의지각 1. 시각적지각 Visual perception 2. 그림 - 배경 Figure-ground II. 공간의형태 1. Point 2. Line 3. Plane Shape texture 4. Volume 5. Color Illustrations form F. D. K. Ching, 2012 2
VISUAL PERCEPTION 시각적패턴 Visual patterns 인식, 알아차림 To recognize 이해, 받아들임 To understand 시각적환경의질 Aesthetic quality of our visual environment 특정한시각적특성 Specific visual characteristics 관계와상호작용 How they relate to and interact with 3
FIGURE-GROUND 그림 Figures 주된요소 Positive elements Backgrounds 부가적또는중성적요소 Negative or neutral elements Source. Miller. Color for interior Design 4
실내디자인의요소 선 Line 무수한점의흔적 수직선 : 공식적이고위엄있는분위기 수평선 : 편안하고안정감있는분위기 사선 : 흥미유발, 활동적인분위기 곡선 : 부드럽고우아한분위기 형태 Volume 삼차원물체가지닌모양, 부피, 구조 사각형 / 육면체 안정감 ; 구조적으로견고 ; 디자인, 제작용이 삼각형 / 피라미드형 변화, 생동감 ; 시선집중 ; 넓어보임 원형 / 구형 동적인분위기, 변화 ; 경제적 http://hatchdesign.ca/elements-of-design-part-1-line/ 5
POINTS A point marks a location in space. Small, compact, and non-directional Stable and at rest Visual tension Self-centering Nemours Children's Hospital - Orlando 6
LINE 단일차원 One dimension 길이 이동, 방향, 성장 무게와특성 Weight and character 길이 vs. 두께 연속성 시각적구조창출 Shape/Volume/Texture & patterns To describe edges; to express quality To articulate corner 7
LINE 구조적역할 Structural role 수직기둥 Vertical support 수평부재 To span and express movement across space 경계, 형태의정의 To define the edges of spatial volume 장치의규제 Regulating device To express relationship To establish pattern among design elements http://hatchdesign.ca/elements-of-design-part-1-line/ The diagonal lines and angular shapes of the bedroom Photograph Peter Paige 8
PLANE 이차원 Two dimension Width, length; no depth 형상 Shape We see the true shape of plane only when we view it frontally. 표면 Surface 재료특성 Qualities of material Visual characteristics 색채, 질감, 무늬 Color, texture, and pattern Visual weight and stability Perceived size proportion, and position in space Light reflectivity Tactile characteristics Acoustic properties 9
PLANE 종류 Natural shape 자연환경 ; 단순화, 주요특성을살림 Nonobjective shape 서체, 상징물 Geometric shape 건축환경구성요소 ; 직선면, 곡선면 Circle Circle center point: unity, continuity, economy Self-centering vs. motion Curvilinear shape Softness, fluidity, biological growth Corridor, Sacred Heart Catholic High School, Canada www.designshare.com/index.php/home 10
PLANE Triangle Stability Structural system Dynamic Motion Flexible Square Pure/Rational 네각과네면이모두같음 No preferred or dominant direction Stable/Dynamic Variation 크기, 비례, 색, 텍스처 11
TEXTURE 질감의종류 촉각적질감 tactile texture, actual texture 시각적질감 visual texture, illusionary texture 구조적질감 재료자체가지닌질감이나제작과정에의해생기는질감 나뭇결, 벽돌의조적방법, 섬유의촉감 외적질감 제조후표면처리에의해서질감을변화시키는것 에칭유리, 벽지무늬, 요철이나구김처리 질감의영향 빛의반사, 색채 소리의흡수와반사 유지관리 http://hatchdesign.ca/elements-of-design-part-3-texture-pattern 12
TEXTURE 질감의효과 Scale Light Opacity/Transparency/Translucency Contrast Pattern Space 13
VOLUME Form & Shape Form 볼륨의윤곽이나전체적인구조 Shape 볼륨의특정한형태 선과면의상호관계에의해정의되는경계선 Solid & Void Solid 건축또는건축형태의매스 mass Void 벽, 바닥, 천장에의해정의되거나이루어지는공간 Duality of solid forms and spatial voids Symbiotic relationship between form and space Form gives space dimension, scale, color, and texture Space reveals the form 14
COLOR Without light, color does not exist Color has three dimensions hue value saturation Brewster/Prang Color Wheel 15
COLOR Color System 16
COLOR Color and Light 17
COLOR Color and Space Warm/Cool Warm hues 활동적, 자극적 Cool hues 정적인, 완화된 Light/Dark 밝고강한 ( 채도가높은 ) 색 명도의강한대비 색상, 채도의강한대비 18
COLOR Color and Space 팽창색 밝고따뜻한색 후퇴색 명도가높은색 차가운색 회색조 19
COLOR Color Scheme 색의조합 compatible color selection 어떤색의그라데이션 자연색, 섬유 ( 조직 ), 재료 감성, 역사, 유사성의반영 Poore. Interior Color by Design. p68. 84 20
COLOR Color Scheme Poore. Interior Color by Design. p136. 138 21